Rubicon
Credits:
Chris Claremont (story, script), Jim Lee (story, pencils), Scott
Williams (inks), Tom Orzechowski (letters), Joe Rosas (colors)
Summary:
In orbit, SHIELD agents pursue a space shuttle stolen by a group of
mutants. They land near Asteroid M, where Magneto rescues both groups.
Inside, SHIELD member Deke apparently kills the mutant Annemarie. With
Fabian Cortez’s prompting, Magneto decides to make a statement to the
human population. He raises the Soviet submarine Leningrad and steals
its remaining nuclear supply. The X-Men arrive to stop him, after
receiving word from Nick Fury. Magneto tries to leave peacefully, but
detonates one of the bombs after Rogue is hit by Soviet aircraft. Rogue
awakes in Genosha, where the mutant Acolytes are waging war. The X-Men
soon arrive to defend Genosha. Suddenly, Magneto appears. He didn’t
condone the Acolytes’ actions, but announces that he will offer them and
all mutants sanctuary on Asteroid M. Meanwhile, a tearful Moira tells
Banshee that this is all her fault.
Continuity Notes:
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Magneto sunk the Leningrad in Uncanny X-Men #150.
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Everyone remembers that X-Men #1-3 takes place before Uncanny X-Men #281, right?
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The
mansion has been rebuilt in the months following “The Muir Island
Saga.” Forge has also designed a new Blackbird since the team’s last
appearance.
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Xavier uses his futuristic hover-chair for the first time.
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Jean Grey is no longer using her “Marvel Girl” code name.
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Cyclops,
Jean Grey, Storm, and Rogue all debut new costumes, most of which will
last the rest of the decade. Storm's hair has grown several inches (feet?) since her last appearance. Colossus is wearing his original costume,
although it seems slightly modified. The rest of the team goes back to
the outfits they wore circa the “X-Tinction Agenda” crossover.
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Jubilee is absent, without explanation. She won’t appear again until X-Men
#4. Forge and Banshee are now working in the mansion as technical
support. Moira MacTaggert is apparently now living at the mansion, as
well. (But where’s Stevie Hunter?)
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Rogue playfully shakes her fist at Gambit following a training session, the first hint of a potential romance between the pair.
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The
division of the Blue and Gold teams is mentioned for the first time.
According to Xavier, it was Cyclops’ idea. Cyclops’ Blue team consists
of Cyclops, Gambit, Wolverine, Beast, Psylocke, and Rogue. Storm is
referenced as the leader of the Gold team, the implication being that
the other members are on her team.
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The
Acolytes debut. The only ones given full names are their leader Fabian
Cortez and Harry Delgado, who is apparently a sleeper agent within
SHIELD. (This was never definitively resolved.) There is also
Annemarie, no last name given, who seems able only to shoot large guns.
The final member is an unnamed male who can fly and alter the molecular
density of others.
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Annemarie
is believed dead after Deke shoots her inside Asteroid M. Fabian
Cortez later tells Magneto he used his powers to heal her.
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Wolverine comments that Fabian Cortez has a familiar scent but he can’t place the face. I believe this has never been resolved.
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The anti-human slur “flatscan” is used by the Acolytes for the first time this issue.
I Love the '90s:
Asteroid M is hovering over the USSR at the issue’s opening. George
H. W. Bush is also the American President at the time, and there are two
references to him being “prudent” in the story.
Creative Differences:
A re-lettered balloon on page ten emphasizes that “telepathic” and
“psychic” mean the same thing, as Jean telepathically attacks Colossus
during a Danger Room session.
“Huh?” Moments:
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Speaking
of which, we learn a few pages later that this “Jean” is actually a
robot. So Xavier can build robots with telepathic powers now?
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Gambit is somehow able to grab a missile shell shot by Annemarie with his bare hands during their fight in Genosha.
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Rogue is shot down by fighter jets over Russia, and yet lands in the tiny African island of Genosha.
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Magneto
appears to be speaking through a hologram at the end of the issue, but
suddenly appears in the flesh at the start of the next issue.
Gimmicks:
There are five different versions of this comic, each with a different
cover. The $3.95 special edition version of the issue includes all
covers as a fold-out, pin-ups, a sketchbook, and it’s printed on glossy
paper with no ads. The standard version is printed on newsprint with a
$1.50 cover price, with ads.
Review: Where to begin on this one? X-Men #1 is the highest selling comic of all time, with orders reaching eight million copies in the summer of 1991. The initial X-Men
storyline has stayed in print for around two decades now in the “Mutant
Genesis” trade paperback, receiving at least one re-coloring in its numerous reprints. As many people are eager to point
out, X-Men
#1’s high sales are owed mostly to speculators; many readers
purchased more than one copy of the comic, a practice encouraged by the
multiple cover gimmick. Also, numerous retailers over-ordered and were
left with unsold copies of the book, leading to its continued presence
today in the dollar bins. Looking back, those ubiquitous copies in the
cheapie bins could be a reason why “Mutant Genesis” has stayed in print
for so long. X-Men
#1 exists as a cheap commercial for the opening arc, an arc that can
easily be read in one collected edition. Given the
numerous printings of “Mutant Genesis,” you would think the market
would’ve been saturated by now, but it seems to live on forever, much
like “The Dark Phoenix Saga.”

Intended
as a new-reader friendly introduction to the X-Men, the story takes a
lot of liberties with the status quo of the era. The X-Men and X-Factor
teams have merged into one, various events have occurred in-between
issues (including one member apparently leaving the team), no one seems
that concerned with the loss of Cyclops’ son, and existing readers are
just expected to roll with the changes. I personally found all of the
changes exciting as a kid, most likely because I wasn’t old enough to
reach the status of “entitled fanboy” yet. So much change so abruptly
was rare during these days, especially when the creative team has
remained virtually unchanged. (I wonder now if Claremont didn’t even
know how Nicieza was handling the end of “The Muir Island Saga” at the
time.) And as a new-reader friendly comic, of course the characters are
very quick to describe each other’s powers or say their teammates' names at
regular intervals. This has never bothered me as much as it does other
readers, and I still maintain that Claremont’s better at the forced
exposition than most writers of this era. As annoying as the obvious
exposition and that gap between issues might’ve been to established
readers, it’s hard to deny that visceral feeling an X-fan feels when he
or she sees almost all the X-Men together on one team, living in the mansion, training in the Danger Room, all under the tutelage of Professor Xavier.
As
the “ultimate” X-Men story, so to speak, it’s no surprise that Magneto
is the villain. This is another element that I’m sure irritated Chris
Claremont to no end, although he tries his best to make it work. Jim
Lee, apparently, doesn’t share too many reservations about casting
Magneto as the foil. Just a few pages after Wolverine defends
Magneto to Cyclops, adamant that a person can truly change, Lee draws
him charging after Magneto “on the verge of a berserker fury” with
little provocation. Claremont has Magneto later point this out during a
conversation with Fabian Cortez, using his sense of betrayal as more
fuel for Cortez, who’s manipulating Magneto into playing the villain
role again. Perhaps a stricter editor would’ve removed Wolverine’s
earlier defense of Magneto, or tossed in some rationalization for why
Wolverine suddenly turns on him so violently, but I prefer the frayed
edges. The audience is just as bewildered as Magneto, which helps to
make him more sympathetic. (And I realize that Magneto is
trying to steal nuclear missiles in this scene, but Wolverine as
characterized just a few pages earlier wouldn’t assume that Magneto
would actually use them against the public. A tossed-in line about
nukes going “too far” might’ve worked to justify Wolverine’s actions in
the scene, though.)
The
creative team’s inconsistency on Magneto turns out to be the strongest
element of the storyline. Claremont will use every word balloon and
narrative caption to remind us of Magneto’s humanity, while Lee’s art
either has him staring pensively or attacking the X-Men. The art’s
ambiguous enough to create some doubt over which side started the fight,
which thankfully leaves the door open for Claremont’s more thoughtful
interpretation of Magneto. Bringing back the Leningrad is a great
decision, regardless of which creator dreamed it up. It serves as a
reminder of Magneto’s only (on-panel) lethal action during his
villainous days, while also working to humanize Magneto, who only now
realizes that the people he killed were flesh and blood.
I
also like the role the Acolytes play in pushing Magneto back towards
the dark side, and the ambiguity over whether or not Harry Delgado is an
Acolyte sleeper agent within SHIELD is a nice Claremontian touch (and I
suppose it’s fitting that we never received an answer.) The unanswered
questions regarding SHIELD and the Acolytes are intriguing. Was Deke’s
“murder” of Annemarie a stunt from the beginning? What if there’s more
than one mutant mole within SHIELD? Were the Acolytes ever sincere
about seeking sanctuary with Magneto in the first place? Is Fabian
Cortez the only Acolyte with ulterior motives, or is his entire group
running a scam? Having Magneto declare at the issue’s end that he isn’t
condoning the Acolytes’ violence, but he’s still offering them and all
mutants sanctuary, might be the best way to split the difference between
old and new Magneto. Not necessarily villainous, but certainly not a
positive force in human/mutant relations. (Years later, Grant Morrison
will have Professor Xavier be the one to make a very similar
proclamation in New X-Men, leading Claremont to present the opposing point of view in the X-Treme X-Men arc “Schism.”)
While
the ping-pong Magneto portrayal is just coherent enough to be
interesting, the plotting towards the end of the issue gets annoying
sloppy. How exactly does Rogue end up in Genosha? And how is it that
in the time it takes the X-Men to fly from Russia to Genosha, the
Acolytes have already adopted a name, picked up uniforms, and declared
war on Genosha? And somehow left Magneto’s orbiting space station
without his knowledge. I can understand the appeal of connecting
Magneto to Genosha, especially at this point in continuity since I don’t
think he’s ever even been aware of its existence, but all logic has
been thrown out the window to get here. It is a decent fight scene,
made all the better by the collapsed buildings and fiery, war torn
backgrounds. In retrospect, it might be the only credible fight the
Acolytes ever put up. As a kid I ate this up, but the plot mechanics
are remarkably dumb for a comic that’s been fairly elegant up until this
point.