Showing posts with label Screenwriter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Screenwriter. Show all posts

Thursday, July 4, 2024

Robert Towne / Why I Write Movies

 

Robert Towne by George Rose

Why I Write Movies

A few words on screenwriting from Robert Towne, author of Chinatown and Shampoo, script doctor on Bonnie & Clyde and The Godfather.

By Robert Towne

This article originally appeared in the July 1991 issue of Esquire. 

Several years ago my five-year-old daughter bounced into my study and found me hunched and miserable over my typewriter, feeling like a housewife who couldn’t get her stove to boil water. Kate wanted to know why I wouldn’t play with her. “Because I’m stuck.” She wanted to know why I was stuck. “Because it’s hard.” She thought about this for a minute and said, “Then why do it, Dad? Why don’t you cease this activity and become an artist?”

The 100 Best Screenwriters of All Time


 

The 100 Best Screenwriters of All Time

As chosen by working screenwriters.

 


“To make a good film,” Alfred Hitchcock once said, “you need three things: the script, the script, and the script.” Yet while it’s easy to find (and argue over) lists of the greatest films ever, it’s difficult to find a list of the greatest screenwriters. We decided to remedy that — by polling more than 40 of today’s top screenwriters on which of their predecessors (and contemporaries) they consider to be the best. To compile such a list is to pose a question: What is the essence of the screenwriter’s art? Plot? Dialogue? Character? All that and more? We left that judgment to those who know best — the writers. Here are their selections (ranked in order of popularity, with ties broken by us), and representative testimonials for each.

As ‘Chinatown’ Turns 50, Robert Towne Reflects on His Netflix Prequel Plans With David Fincher and Writing Jack Nicholson’s Most Iconic Role



As ‘Chinatown’ Turns 50, Robert Towne Reflects on His Netflix Prequel Plans With David Fincher and Writing Jack Nicholson’s Most Iconic Role


J. Kim Murphhy
22 June 2024

There are the classics — and then there’s “Chinatown.” First released on June 20, 1974, the seminal noir feature was a resounding success at its time: a big hit for producer and Paramount heavy Robert Evans, a renowned return to Hollywood for director Roman Polanski and an Academy Award winner for screenwriter Robert Towne, plus Oscar nominations for stars Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway.

How They Write A Script / Robert Towne

 



Robert Towne

How They Write A Script: Robert Towne

Scott Myers 
26 June 2018

“The single most important question, I think, that one must ask one’s self about a character is what are they really afraid of? What are they really afraid of? And if you ask that question, it’s probably for me the single best way of getting into a character.”

Robert Towne, Oscar-winning screenwriter of Chinatown, dies aged 89

 

Robert Towne


Robert Towne, Oscar-winning screenwriter of Chinatown, dies aged 89

Writer, who died in his Los Angeles home, also worked without credit on The Godfather and Bonnie and Clyde

Robert Towne, the Oscar-winning screenwriter of Chinatown, considered one of the greatest screenplays of all time, has died at age 89.

Sunday, April 15, 2018

Aron Sorkin / That takes quite an ego

Aron Sorkin
Photo by Joe Pugliese

ARON SORKIN

“THAT TAKES QUITE AN EGO”

MARCH 28, 2018
RÜDIGER STURM

SHORT PROFILE
Name: Aaron Benjamin Sorkin
DOB: 9 June 1961
Place of birth: Manhattan, New York, United States
Occupation: Screenwriter, director

Mr. Sorkin, what mindset are you in when you sit down to write?
I am actually only able to write when I am in a good mood. I have a teenage daughter, and if anything is going wrong with her — something wrong at school, any of the teenage things that happen — I am done for the day. I am not going to be able to write. When I was writing The West Wing, if my then-wife and I had any sort of argument in the morning, if there was any friction or tension or something was not right, by the time I would drive to work, I would always call her and say, “Listen, I know you are mad at me, but can you do me a favor? Can we make up right now because I have to write next week’s episode?”
And what would she say?
She was always very good at understanding that: “Okay, we are made up, go on living.” (Laughs) So, I don’t need to be in pain and tortured in order to write.
Even if you have to write a particularly dark scene?
If I am writing a scene that is full of pain, I can get myself there pretty quickly! But I am happy when I am done doing that. When I was younger I used to think, “I come from a white, upper middle class, suburban background — I come from a completely functional family. This is a terrible recipe for good writing.” First of all, I was wrong about coming from a normal family until I understood what other families were. Mostly what I was wrong about was that you don’t have to have the kind of pain that Eugene O’Neill had in order to be able to write.
The pilot of The Newsroom (2012-14), created by Aaron Sorkin
Didn’t O’Neill once say that writing was his vacation from living?
(Laughs) For me, my best writing, if not my only writing, happens when I am in a good mood. Think of it like this: screenwriting is like coming to a dinner party and saying: “I’m going to be the only one who talks, and I tell you guys a story, and at the end of the two hours and 12 minutes, you are going to be happy that I was the only one talking. And you might even want to go through it again.” That takes quite an ego to think you can do that! But you are not going to that if you show up to the dinner party unhappy or sad or something is going on in your personal life. You’re going to want to be quiet and let somebody else do the talking.
Where do you think that ego comes from?
I’m not sure. Is it in your DNA?
Would you say it’s in yours?
Well, it’s more a question of: how does that ego live with insecurity at the same time? That’s how it lives in me. I have the ego required to believe that I can entertain those dinner party guests for two hours and 12 minutes but I live and die with whether or not I was successful doing it. If I am not writing, or if I am not writing well, I feel terrible. What is the worst thing that can happen to a writer? An idea being stillborn; that you have this great idea and you want to so badly to see it through to the screen undiluted. When that doesn’t happen, it feels terrible. When I fail at an episode of TV, when I swing and miss with a movie or a play, it’s life or death for me. I feel I don’t have any value, that there is no reason someone would want to be friends with me, that kind of thing… I think that is something that’s not going to change, so I try to use it as motivation.
“That’s not going to change, so I try to use it as motivation.”
A stillborn idea is still better than an idea you have to kill, isn’t it?
Killing your darlings, as they say, is always hard. But it’s always necessary.
Did that become even harder for you once you started directing?
No, I didn’t find it any harder as the executioner in the case of Molly’s Game. I actually found that I had directed a lot of the movie while I was writing it: whether it was music, the sound of ice flying off the edge of a ski… Whereas oftentimes I am happy when the director comes in and is able to take what is in my head and take it to another level. Molly’s Game probably has more visual interest than any other movie I have written combined.
Of course. You are best known for long, cinematic speeches — like the famous “You can’t handle the truth!” monologue in A Few Good Men.
Well, I have always loved courtroom dramas for a few reasons: the stakes are clear, the intentions and the obstacles are clear. You have a jury, which is a stand-in for the audience. They know as little as the audience does, so exposition is easy to handle. Sitting at my family’s dinner table and listening to the conversations, I just always loved the sound of, “Okay, but have you thought of it this way...?” And that often happens in courtroom dramas. So, you know, I am always surprised when people, particularly film critics, are surprised by the amount of language in the movies that I write.
Jack Nicholson and Tom Cruise go head to head in A Few Good Men (1992), written by Aaron Sorkin
Does that happen very often?
The movies that I love are packed with language! They are not just images with minimalistic language attached, whether it’s Ben Hecht — or Paddy Chayefsky, who is a hero of mine. It’s all about this fantastic language that he was able to create. I like language and so when I write something, I always want the best director to direct it. But in the case of Molly’s Game the producer suggested to me that I might be the best director.
Was that a question of control, or was it about protecting your story?
I was aware that with this story there was a natural gravitational pull toward the shiny objects in the story: the money, the glamour, the decadence, the poker, Hollywood names, and that it would be easy for someone else to drown out the story that I wanted to tell with those elements. I wanted to tell a story that was set against the backdrop of those elements, yes — but I guess I just had such a clear idea of that that I wanted to see it all the way through. It was not going to be enough to just successfully get it on the page; I wanted to get it to the screen, too. And I thought I might be the best person to do that.



Monday, November 7, 2016

Jean-Claude Carrière / Fame

Jean-Claude Carrière

Jean-Claude Carrière
FAME

If you want fame, and a beautiful statue made of yourself, don't be a screenwriter. The writer disappears. He works in the shade.



Jean-Claude Carrière / Honoring Oscar

Jean-Claude Carrière 
Honorary Oscar
Los Angeles, 2014


Jean-Claude Carrière
HONORING OSCAR

I would like to say something about the fact that this Oscar goes to a screenwriter. I'm very happy of this, because very often screenwriters are forgotten, or ignored. They are like shadows passing through the history of cinema. Their names do not appear in the reviews. Very sad. But still, they are filmmakers. That's why tonight I'd like to share this priceless little statue with all my colleagues, the ones I know, the ones I don't know, from all over the world. So we all thank you.




Jean-Claude Carrière / The dream of writer

Jean-Claude Carrière

THE DREAM OF A WRITER
by Jean-Claude Carrière


"The dream of a writer is to be surprised by his characters. All of a sudden, they are living their own lives; they are not prisoners anymore. . . . Tati taught me how to observe, how to sit in a cafe in Paris and to look at the passersby and to guess what their story is, even a little moment of their story . . .."




Sunday, November 6, 2016

Jean-Claude Carrière / "The screenwriter is a filmmaker"

Añadir leyenJean-Claude Carrière

The Storytellers
Interview with Jean-Claude Carrière
"The screenwriter is a filmmaker"

At his home in Paris October 26, 1999

By Mikael Colville-Andersen


Jean-Claude Carrière is probably the best known of the six writers in The Storytellers series. His working relationship with Luis Buñuel produced six film classics and he went on to write The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Valmont, Cyrano de Bergerac, The Tin Drum and many other films, over 75 in all.

Not content with merely writing, Carrière has been the rector of the French film school, written books on film and screenwriting and hosted a debate programme on French television.


He is the thinking man's screenwriter, well known for his philosophising over not only the screenplay but film in general. His relationship with Buñuel figures prominently in his interview. Indeed, the collaboration between the two men, which began over a common love of wine, developed into one of the most prolific in European film history.

Well versed and well spoken, Carrière is an old hand at interviews and is the source of countless nuggets of wisdom as well as anecdotes.


Jean-Claude Carrière
Barcelona 2005
Photo by Carles Ribas


MCA: It could interesting to hear from you how you got started in the film industry as a screenwriter.

JCC: Well, I started as a novelist, as so many did back then. I wrote a novel at 23 and my publisher had a contract with Jacques Tati, the French film director, to publish novels based on his films. I took part in a contest, with two or three other novelists, where we had to write a chapter, like an essay, as a trial. Tati chose my chapter. He was very famous at the time and when I visited him in his production office near the Champs d' Elysee, I was very young - 24 and still a student - but we got on quite well. I wrote two short stories: one from Mr. Hulot's Holiday and one from My Uncle.

Jean-Claude Carrière: 'If you want fame, don't be a screenwriter'

Jean-Claude Carrière
Ilustration by Triunfo Arciniegas

Jean-Claude Carrière: 'If you want fame, don't be a screenwriter'


Legendary French writer Jean-Claude Carrière has crafted strange, wonderful films with directors from Buñuel to Godard. He talks here about the art of creating cinematic enigmas

Ryan Gilbey
Thursday 28 June 2012 21.00 BST


Jean-Claude Carrière welcomes me into the former gaming house and den of iniquity that he has called home for nearly half his 80 years; the 19th-century building stands in a sun-dappled Parisian courtyard. It's a glorious afternoon, and I apologise for being so demonstrably English in remarking on that fact, but the legendary screenwriter – tall, with salt-and-pepper stubble and warm, alert eyes – waves away my words. "Why shouldn't we discuss it?" he chuckles. "At least everyone can agree on the weather." Imagine the sense of social rupture if they didn't. "I have a little of that," he confesses, settling into an armchair in a high-ceilinged living room where wooden sculptures stand guard over Persian rugs. "Coming from a farming family in the south, rain to me is beautiful. All my youth, I heard my father saying: 'Oh, it is so dry.' When I hear the forecast is rain, I say to the radio: 'Nice weather.'"

Saturday, February 27, 2016

Michael Haneke / The Art of Screeenwriting

Michael Haneke
Michael Haneke

The Art of Screenwriting 

No. 5

Interviewed by Luisa Zielinski

Winter 2014
The Paris Review No. 211



Michael Haneke was born in 1942 to an Austrian mother and a German father. He spent his adolescence in Wiener Neustadt in the care of his aunt and grandmother before leaving for Vienna to study psychology, philosophy, and drama. It would be some years before he made his first feature film. Der siebente Kontinent (The Seventh Continent) (1989) tells the story of a young, well-to-do family and their dreams of immigrating to Australia. Predictably—in retrospect, for viewers familiar with Haneke’s work—that never happens. They flush their money down the toilet. They kill the goldfish and, next, themselves.
Since then, Haneke has maintained impressive consistency both in his choice of topics and in the stark, unflinching visual language of his films. This has earned him critics and admirers of equal ferocity. He is, depending on whom you ask, the minister of fear, a master of horrors, Europe’s greatest auteur, or simply a sadist. Although his films are considered violent, nearly all the physical violence occurs offscreen. His camera omits the brains-on-the-windshield clichés and torture porn of Hollywood. It lights, instead, on the everyday cruelties to which audiences are not yet numb: the petty acts of bullying, the failure to listen, the delusions of class and privilege. 
Haneke’s early films, such as Benny’s Video (1992) and 71 Fragmente einer Chronologie des Zufalls (71 Fragments of a Chronology of Chance) (1994), largely escaped the attention of ­international audiences. Then, in 2001, La Pianiste, his adaptation of Elfriede Jelinek’s The Piano Teacher, was awarded the Grand Prix at Cannes, affording Haneke worldwide exposure. The next years saw the release of Caché (2005) and the American remake of Funny Games (2007), Haneke’s most ­severely cynical work, whose Austrian precursor had been released in 1997. For both Das weiße Band (The White Ribbon) (2009) and Amour (2012), he ­received the Palme d’Or at Cannes; the latter also won him the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In addition to his work in cinema, Haneke ­occasionally directs opera and teaches at the Filmakademie Wien.
Most of this interview was conducted in Haneke’s vast study in the  Vienna apartment he shares with his wife, Susi, an antiques dealer. Over
the next ten months, he patiently fielded my follow-up questions: curtly via e-mail, exuberantly on the phone. In person, Haneke was an impeccable—if occasionally strict—host. He floated vague promises of wine on the first night, only to deny me a glass: “We must work, Frau Zielinski!” On the second night, however, I arrived to a bottle of Mayer am Pfarrplatz Wiener Gemischter Satz. We finished it. 
Wine or no, Haneke is a spirited conversationalist who carefully weighs his bons mots and can send himself into fits of giggles. He speaks in the drawl of the Viennese haute bourgeoisie, which to Prussian ears sounds opulent and somewhat impenetrable—necessitating, as Haneke quipped, a ­double translation of this interview, from Austrian into German into English. 
Luisa Zielinski 
INTERVIEWER
When you were young—say, a teenager—did you ever imagine that you would become a filmmaker, or was your focus on other arts? 
HANEKE
Like everyone in the throes of puberty, I started writing poems. But originally, I wanted to drop out of school to train as an actor. I’m from a family of actors—my mother was an actress and my father was an actor and director. One day I even decided to skip school and flee Wiener Neustadt for Vienna to audition at the Max Reinhardt Seminar. Everybody there knew my mother, and I considered myself amazingly gifted—it never occurred to me that they wouldn’t take me. But that’s what happened. I was livid. In the end, I did have to get my high school diploma. Then, as a student, I became more serious about writing. I also worked for radio and various magazines as a critic—I ended up reviewing literature and films although I didn’t actually know all that much.

Saturday, October 4, 2014

Matthew Weiner / The Art of Screewriting

Matthew Weiner

Matthew Weiner

The Art of Screenwriting No. 4

Interviewed by Semi Chellas

The Paris Review No. 208

Spring 2014

The Art of Screenwriting No. 4 Manuscript
Manuscript of Mathew Weiner
Born in 1965, Matthew Weiner is barely old enough to remember the period with which his television series Mad Men has now become almost synonymous. His office is exactly what one might hope for the creator of Don Draper: a stylish mixture of midcentury modern furniture, with a cabinet full of top-shelf liquor. But it turns out that the furniture came with the building, which was designed in 1955, and the liquor, mostly gifts, is wasted on Weiner, who hardly drinks at all.

Weiner’s sensibility reveals itself on closer inspection. A framed still from the set is shot from behind the actors’ heads, showing the crew. There’s a black-and-white photograph of Groucho Marx, Alice Cooper, and Marvin Hamlisch in conversation. There’s a homemade Father’s Day card by one of Weiner’s four sons, reading “Dad Men” in red and black crayon. There’s a picture of Stedman (Oprah’s boyfriend), because when Vanity Fair photographed Weiner’s desk soon after Oprah’s, he asked what she’d had on hers. His bookshelf overflows with fiction, essays, and poetry—from Diaries of Old Manhattan to Billy Collins to Moby-Dick.



A former Jeopardy! champion who once, rather than give notes, jumped up and danced to “Zou Bisou Bisou” for Jessica Paré (Megan Draper on the show), Weiner seems never to sleep. Our interview took place in four sessions that spanned almost eighteen months—real months, that is. More time than that passed on the show during the same period, but to say exactly how much would be, in Weiner’s universe, a spoiler. We spoke late into the night after he had spent full days in preproduction meetings, in editing, in sound-mixing sessions, on set, and in the writers’ room—and we could only sit down to talk on the rare nights when he didn’t have to write. Even with this schedule, he comes in every morning inspired by a movie he’s seen, an article he’s read, or a poem he’s remembered. (I’m lucky to be a writer on the show.) Weiner begins every season by rereading John Cheever’s preface to his Collected Stories: “A writer can be seen clumsily learning to walk, to tie his necktie, to make love, and to eat his peas off a fork. He appears much alone and determined to instruct himself.” The life of a showrunner leaves him almost no time to be alone, but Weiner seems always to be instructing himself.
Semi Chellas



WEINER
You know, I got a subscription to The Paris Review when I was fourteen or fifteen years old. I read those interviews all the time. They were really helpful.
INTERVIEWER
How did they help you?
WEINER
There were people talking about writing like it was a job, first of all. And then saying “I don’t know” a lot. It’s helpful, when you’re a kid, to hear someone saying “I don’t know.” Also, they were asking questions that I would’ve asked, only I’d have been embarrassed to ask them. Like, What time of day do you write?