韧性

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Resilience and Stability | GEOG 30N: Environment and Society in a Changing World
This website uses a jar filled with sand metaphor. In short, if you throw a glass jar full of sand at the wall hard enough it will shatter, but if you throw it with less force it may only crack and can still hold sand. The glass jar is now weakened, representing a system with lower resiliency, and if it were to be thrown at a wall again it would take even less force to shatter it the second time around.
Growth phase or r phase exploits new opportunities and available resources. System components are weakly interconnected and internal state is weak too. It adapts well to external variability and uncertainty.
The concept of engineering (A) and ecological B) resilience illustrated...
The ball in basin concept is about the resiliency of social-ecological systems. Systems are constantly trying to maintain equilibrium and when shocks or disturbances occur, the system moves within the current systems identity state (the basin). When the resiliency of the system is weakened, the threshold lowers and it takes less shock to move the system (the ball) into a new basin of attraction (the new equilibrium state).
Économie circulaire : les nouveaux “business models” - Futuribles
Économie circulaire : les nouveaux “business models”
Urban Resilience in Action: the Resilient Melbourne Strategy as Transformative Urban Innovation Policy?
Resilience Alliance - Document Not Found
The article covers many projects including the ongoing Urban Atlas Project, which aims to develop new tools for understanding the social-ecological capacity to provide ecosystem services.
An image of large and small cycles, growth cycle, collapse cycle and reorganizational cycle combined together.