Sufi shrines

The world’s most iconic 

BY Samira Sood 

Photo: Chris McGrath/ Getty Images 
Photo Roy Johnson / Alamy Stock Photo

The shrine of one of Sufism's most revered
figures, Nizamuddin Auliya, and his favourite
 disciple, Amir Khusrau, is a Delhi landmark. It
 is surrounded by hole-in-the-wall eateries serving
 up delicious kababs and biryani, stalls selling
 flowers and chadars, and shops selling ittars, skull
 caps, prayer beads and more. 

Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah, Delhi

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Housing the maqbara (tomb) of Khwaja
Moinuddin Chishti, who founded the Chishti order
of Sufism in the subcontinent, this 13th-century
 dargah is one of Rajasthan's top tourist
 attractions. Built by Mughal emperor Humayun,
the dargah is made of marble and features an
ornate golden finial atop its dome.

Ajmer Sharif, Rajasthan

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The historic city of Sehwan Sharif in Sindh houses
 the shrine of the 13th-century saint immortalised
 in the popular qawwali, Dama Dam Mast Qalandar.
 The pilgrimage site, whose dhamaal celebration
 is a must-do, is also much loved by Hindu devotees,
 who called the saint Jhule Lal.

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
shrine, Pakistan

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This site in Konya is the final resting place of one
 of the world's most loved poets, Jalaluddin
 Muhammad Rumi. The 13th-century site was
 transformed into a museum in the 1920s, and now
 features displays such as musical instruments,
 ancient prayer rugs and a Quran so tiny, its maker
 is said to have gone blind.

Mevlana Museum, Turkey

Photo: Yerbolat Shadrakhov/ Getty Images

Located in the city of Turkestan, this UNESCO
World Heritage site was commissioned by Timur
in 1389 to honour Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a Sufi
 mystic, poet and philosopher. The dome,
featuring lovely green glazed tiles with gold work,
 is the largest extant brick dome in Central
 Asia (18.2m in diameter).

Shrine of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi,
 Kazakhstan

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Cheikh Amadou Bamba, who founded the
Mouride Brotherhood movement of Sufism, also
led a peaceful struggle against French colonial
rule. Built in the 1920s to honour his
contribution to Senegalese culture, this mosque
 is one of African Islam's most holy sites.

Great Mosque of Touba, Senegal

Photo: Luis Dafos / Alamy Stock Photo

Shah Jalal was a major driving force behind the
 spread of Islam in then-unified Bengal. Located in
 Sylhet, his brocade-encased tomb is part of a
 gorgeous complex that includes a hillside
graveyard and a pond with catfish, who are said to
 be avatars of the black magicians of a Hindu king
 whom Shah Jalal defeated in 1303.

Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar,
Bangladesh

Photo: john wreford / Alamy Stock Photo

Located in Alexandria, this mosque houses a
shrine to Spain-born scholar and teacher, Abbas
 al-Mursi, who lived here for over 40 years and
 spread his teachings across the region. The
 mosque interiors are all marble and teak, with
   Quranic verses inscribed in the minbar in gold. 

Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi
Mosque, Egypt

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