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Dictionary of Vexillology: N (Nagelspitzenkreuz – Navy Flag)

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NAGELSPITZENKREUZ

See Tatzenspitzkreuz.

NAIANT (or NATANT)

The alternative heraldic terms used when a fish (or occasionally a water-fowl) is shown swimming per fess, usually towards the dexter – natant (see also ‘haurient’, ‘nainant’, ‘per fess’ and ‘urinant’).

Flag of Mariápolis, Brazil; Flag of Oka, Canada; Flag of Svolvær, Norway

NAIL (or NAILING) ONE’S COLOURS (COLORS or FLAG) TO THE MAST

In British RN and some other usage, the terms (employed as a metaphor for taking an irrevocable action) which refers to a ship’s ensign being nailed to the mast before or during an engagement at sea, thus making it impossible to strike (or lower) it in surrender (see also ‘strike’).

NAILS (or NAILING)

1) (n) One means by which a colour or parade flag is sometimes fixed – often by a precisely regulated number of nails – to its staff (see also ‘colour 2)’, ‘colours 2)’, ‘parade flag’, ‘sleeve’, ‘tab’ and ‘ties’).

2) (adj) The act, sometimes ceremonial, of attaching a colour or parade flag to is its staff by nails.

Infantry Colour, Germany 1936

NAINANT

A frequent misspelling of the heraldic term “naiant” – see ‘naiant’.

Flag of Nyon, Switzerland

NAISSANT (or NASCENT)

1) In traditional heraldry the alternative heraldic terms used when a charge or figure is issuing from the middle of an ordinary – but see 2) below and ‘issuant’ (also ‘ordinary’).
2) In modern heraldry the term often used when a charge or figure is emerging from the side (usually the sinister) of a shield, quarter, banner of arms or flag (see also ‘banner of arms’, ‘quarter’ and ‘sinister’).

Flag of Chavannes-sur-Moudon, Switzerland; Arms of Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland; Flag of Kalbe upon Milde, Germany

NAME PENNANT

The term for a flag or pennant that bears the name of a ship or possibly a shipping company or an institution – an onomast.

The John Gibson, Barque, Nova Scotia, 1875

Notes
a) The (often unofficial) practice of flying such a flag or pennant aboard ship began in the 19th century, and could now be largely (but certainly not entirely) obsolete.
b) The practice of displaying a name pennant is continued by some universities in the US – particularly at sporting venues (see also ‘institutional flags (unofficial)’ and ‘sports flag 2)’).

NARROW PENNANT

See ‘masthead pendant’.

Narrow/Masthead Pennant of the UK (Wikimedia Commons)

Please note that this term was introduced into British RN usage in order to distinguish between a standard masthead pennant (as shown above) and the broad pennant of a commodore – see broad pennant 2).

NATIONAL ARMS (or COAT OF ARMS)

See ‘state arms’ under ‘arms’.

National Arms, Venezuela; National Arms/Presidential Flag, Portugal; National Arms, Kenya

NATIONAL BANNER

See ‘banner 8)’.

NATIONAL COLOUR (or COLOR)

1) See ‘colour 2)’.

2) Where only one colour is selected (generally one appearing on the flag) to be the national colour, as in for example the Rhododendron Red of Nepal.

National Colour (Army and Air Force), US

NATIONAL COLOURS (or COLORS)

1) A plural form of ‘colour 2)’ (see also ‘colours 4)’).

2) Usually the two or three principal colours of a national flag – for example, the blue, white and red / red, white and blue of France and the US, or the red and white of Poland – Landesfarben (see also ‘cockade’, ‘livery colours’, ‘national symbols’, ‘roundel 1)’, ‘sash 1)’ and ‘state colours 3)’).

Colour of the Royal Navy 1939–1952, UK; National Colours of the US and Poland

Please note with regard to 2) that the colours concerned need not necessarily be those of the relevant national flag, as in for example, the green chosen by Slovenia or the Australian national sporting colours of green and gold.

NATIONAL EMBLEM

See ‘emblem, state, national or Royal’ under ‘emblem’.

National Emblem of Belarus; National Emblem of Myanmar, 1974–2010; National Emblem of the Byelorussian SSR 1937–1992

NATIONAL FLAG

1) A flag that represents an independent state, especially a nation-state.

2) A flag of a formerly independent state or of a non-independent national group (see also ‘tribal flag’)

3) That flag which is generally thought of as representing a state when specific circumstances of display are not considered – for example, some flag books might give a plain tricolour with stars as the national flag of Venezuela, whilst others may show the flag with arms as illustrated below (see also ‘tricolour 1)’).

National Flag, Ecuador; National Flag Andorra; National/State Flag, Venezuela

Notes
a) In some countries the national flag is available for use by all citizens. In other countries, however, the national flag is restricted to official use by law or custom, with a variant of it as a civil flag for use by private citizens.
b) The national flag may have other variants with specific uses on land and/or sea, and that these are herein listed separately according to type (see also those flags listed under ‘ensign’, as well as ‘civil flag’, ‘jack’, ‘state flag’ and ‘war flag’).

NATIONAL ORNAMENT

A decorative strip (often, but not invariably, placed along he hoist of a flag) intended to represent a folk or traditional element of national culture, and particularly prevalent among Eastern Slavic and Siberian states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan and Mariy El – see ‘folklore ornament’.

National Flag of Belarus; Flag of Chuvashian SSR 1927–1931; Flag of the Belarusian SSR 1951–1991

NATIONAL PENNANT (or WIMPEL)

See ‘wimpel 1)’.

The National Pennant/Wimpel of Norway (fotw & CS)

NATIONAL SERVICE FLAG (or BANNER)

See ‘service flag 4)’.

single star service pennant
National Service/Sons in Service Flags, US

NATIONAL SYMBOLS

Those things, usually established by law, which have been adopted as being symbolic of a country, these may include the national flag, national coat of arms, emblem or seal, the national colours, the national anthem and possibly a plant, fruit, animal and/or a bird etc. (see also ‘national colours 2)’ and ‘state symbols 2)’).

Some National Symbols of Jamaica: National Flag, National Arms, National Bird (fotw and Official Website)

NATIONALLY-CANTONED FLAG

See ‘canton flag’.

Joint Service Flag, Jordan

NATURAL

1) In vexillology, the term used where an animal or other feature is shown in unaltered/natural colours.
2) In heraldry see ‘proper’.

Unofficial Flag of Kingman Reef, Hawaii US; Arms of New York, US; Flag of the Canary Islands, Spain

NAVAL CROWN

A crown generally (but not exclusively) formed from the sterns and square sails of ships placed upon a circle or fillet, and loosely based on an ancient Roman triumphal ornament of the same name (see also ‘astral crown’, ‘crown 1)’, ‘mural crown 1)’ and ‘yachting crown’).

Naval crowns (Wikipedia)

NAVAL ENSIGN

See under ‘ensign’.

Naval Ensigns: Singapore, Japan, Poland

NAVAL ENSIGN OF HONOUR

See under ensign of honour.

Naval Ensign of Honour, Yugoslavia 1949–1991

NAVAL FLAG

1) Generically any flag or pennant used in a solely naval environment.

2) Specifically flags such as jacks, masthead pennants, signal flags, rank flags and ensigns, except where the latter is also the national flag/war flag, flown exclusively by naval vessels and naval shore establishments (see also ‘jack’, ‘masthead pennant’, ‘naval ensign’ under ‘ensign’, ‘navy flag’ and ‘suit of colours’).

Naval Ensign of Morocco; Naval Jack of Spain; Flag of the Supreme High-commander (1950–1992), Soviet Union

Please note that the Editors consider the generic definition in 1) as too broad to be employed with any accuracy and that the various flags/pennants listed in definition 2) and defined separately herein, should be preferred in description.

NAVAL JACK

See under ‘jack’).

Naval Jack of Russia; Naval Jack of Croatia; Naval Jack of Cuba

NAVY FLAG

See ‘branch of service flag’ (also ‘armed services flag’ and ‘naval ensign’ under ‘ensign’).

Navy Flag, The Philippines; Navy Flag, Venezuela; Navy Flag, Colombia

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