- Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) review summary: Cinéma vérité-ish filmmaker Michael Moore delivers a sensational – and at times sensationalistic – indictment of the U.S.-engendered Iraq War, the George W. Bush administration, its corporate accomplices, and the craven American media.
Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) review: Michael Moore hit incinerates the Bush White House and the complicit U.S. media
While accepting the Best Documentary Feature Academy Award for Bowling for Columbine at the March 2003 Academy Awards ceremony, filmmaker Michael Moore seized the opportunity to lambaste U.S. President George W. Bush for engendering the Iraq War, then in its early stages. Loudly booed by some in attendance,[1] Moore later decided he was gonna show ‘em who was right. And show ‘em he does by way of Fahrenheit 9/11 – easily the most commercially successful documentary ever made.
In this sensational Palme d’Or-winning exposé, the ever-contentious filmmaker mostly relies on interviews, news articles, and footage edited out of newscasts to create an implacable indictment of the Bush administration, its greedy corporate backers, and the dastardly (corporate-owned and -controlled) American media.
Fahrenheit 9/11 plot: Minority-rule ‘democracy’
Fahrenheit 9/11 begins with a dissection of the 2000 U.S. presidential election, in which Democrat Al Gore won the popular vote via the ballot box, but Republican George W. Bush won the White House via his brother’s Florida and his father’s right-wing pals on the U.S. Supreme Court.
From there, Moore uses the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C., to depict the longstanding close ties between the Bush clan and Saudi Arabia’s Royal House of Saud, and to illustrate W.’s use of the terrorist threat as a weapon of dissent destruction.
Among other topics discussed in Fahrenheit 9/11 are the lies and distortions used to justify waging war against Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein; the plight of an American mother whose son dies in the fighting; the thoughts of American soldiers stationed in Iraq; and the bloody, calamitous destruction caused by the American-led bombing of that country.
Cowardly, dishonest American ‘journalism’
Inevitably – and righteously so – Michael Moore also aims his camera at greedy corporations and at the inept, craven, dishonest American media. The former group is denounced for its eagerness to profit from the ravages of the Iraq War, while the latter is thrashed for its cowardice — e.g., burying stories deemed too controversial — and for its docile acquiescence to the White House’s political agenda.
Moore’s attacks are their most effective when accompanied by his caustic humor. Besides ridiculing his main targets – George Bush, big corporations (especially oil-linked Halliburton), and the U.S. media – he also pokes fun at the American political system; the American electoral system; several U.S. allies in the Iraq invasion; and even American pop singer Britney Spears, who at one point affirms, “honestly, I think we should just trust our president in every decision he makes and should just support that, you know, and be faithful in what happens.”
Unnecessary conspiracy theories
Now, even though much of what we see in those Fahrenheit 9/11 sequences is, in fact, funny, informative, and/or disturbing, Moore also sees fit to add unnecessary conspiracy theories to the narrative, e.g., the War in Afghanistan as a convenient means for oil and gas giant Unocal to build a pipeline through that country.
That’s an unfortunate decision as it undermines the overall credibility of his film. After all, there are no publicly known facts to back up that suggestion, especially when one considers that Unocal had previously negotiated with the Taliban to build a pipeline in that part of the world. (For various reasons, Unocal quit the project in 1998.)
Moreover, three years after U.S.-led international combatants landed in Afghanistan there’s still no Unocal pipeline construction in that war-wrecked country.
The filmmaker also loses ground when he attempts to personalize the Iraq War. Although several “private citizen” moments are indeed poignant, Michael Moore, The Interviewer, comes across as both patronizing and exploitative.
What about pro-war Average Joes & Janes?
Additionally, for someone who has been so vociferously critical of the cowardice of both the Bush administration and the U.S. media, Moore lacks the courage to blame American military personnel for the abuse of Iraqi prisoners. Instead, he shifts the full responsibility for the heinous acts to George W. Bush.
Compounding matters, Moore points his accusing camera at countless targets, but refrains from ever directing it at the tens of millions of Americans who have thoughtlessly adhered to the dictates of the White House.
Instead, the “I’m a Man of the People Just Like You” documentarian chooses the stance that poor little We the People have been duped by the big bad Elite.
Billion-headed monster
Yet, despite its not inconsiderable flaws, Fahrenheit 9/11 is a landmark motion picture.
Like the great classical tragedies (or your average soap opera), it deals with power, greed, dishonesty, love, loss, corruption, ignorance, good, evil – with the difference that the characters are real-life individuals.
To boot, the documentary introduces a new movie monster, more frightening than Alien, Predator, or even The Thing. No, not George W. Bush, who comes across more like Larry, Moe, or Shemp than Freddy Krueger.
Fahrenheit 9/11’s Frankenstein is Britney Spears, whose blind follow-the-leader mentality is representative of a large section of the human population. And that makes her – and the billions of people she mirrors – scarier than any other movie monster of past and present.
Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) cast & crew
Direction & Screenplay: Michael Moore
Narrator & Interviewer: Michael Moore
Cinematography: Mike Desjarlais
Film Editing: Kurt Engfehr, Christopher Seward & T. Woody Richman
Music: Jeff Gibbs
Producers: Michael Moore, Jim Czarnecki & Kathleen Glynn
Running Time: 116m
Country: United States
Awards & nominations
Fahrenheit 9/11 won numerous awards, including:
- Cannes Film Festival: Palme d’Or
- New York Film Critics Circle: Best Non-Fiction Film
- San Francisco Film Critics Circle: Best Documentary
- National Board of Review: Freedom of Expression Award (alongside Conspiracy of Silence & The Passion of the Christ)
Fahrenheit 9/11 received many other nominations, including:
- Directors Guild of America: Best Director – Documentary (Michael Moore)
- Los Angeles Film Critics Association runner-up: Best Documentary/Non-Fiction Film
- European Film Awards: Best Non-European Film
- César Awards: Best Foreign Film
Michael Moore opted not to submit Fahrenheit 9/11 for the Best Documentary Feature Academy Award. Though eligible in other categories, Moore’s acclaimed effort failed to receive a single nomination.
Box office
As found at boxofficemojo.com, Fahrenheit 9/11 ended its domestic run with $119.2 million. Internationally, Michael Moore’s documentary collected another $103.2 million. Worldwide total: A mammoth (for a nonfiction film) $222.4 million.
Its top international markets were France ($16.1 million), Japan ($15 million), the United Kingdom/Ireland ($12.2 million), and Italy ($10.8 million).
“Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004): Michael Moore” notes
‘Did you expect to get booed?’
[1] On the 20th anniversary of the 2003 Academy Awards ceremony, U.S. cable news network MSNBC host Mehdi Hasan asked guest Michael Moore, “Did you expect to get booed?”
“No!” replied the Fahrenheit 9/11 filmmaker.
A replay of Moore’s acceptance speech showed an uncomfortable Martin Scorsese (who seemed like he was going to applaud right as the camera cut away from him), a grinning Harrison Ford enjoying the spectacle, Chicago actor Richard Gere holding his hands, Ed Harris (who, a few years earlier, had refused to applaud for Honorary Oscar recipient Elia Kazan) picking his teeth, eventual Best Actress winner Nicole Kidman (The Hours) with arms crossed, eventual Best Actor winner Adrien Brody (The Pianist) seemingly thinking about what not to say in case he won, Denzel Washington passively scratching his goatee, etc.
A couple of individuals were shown clapping, but from a distance.
During the March 2023 MSNBC interview, Mehdi Hasan also remarked on Iraq War co-orchestrator George W. Bush having been “rehabilitated … swapping cough drops with Michelle Obama.”
Also: Marking the 20th anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, The Majority Report host Sam Seder interviewed Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author Spencer Ackerman (Reign of Terror: How the 9/11 Era Destabilized America and Produced Trump). The interview can be found here (segment begins at 21:30).
Britney Spears Fahrenheit 9/11 quote via CNN.
Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) movie credits via the American Film Institute (AFI) Catalog website.
For his performance in Fahrenheit 9/11, George W. Bush has been named the year’s scariest movie villain.
Michael Moore and Britney Spears Fahrenheit 9/11 images: Lionsgate | IFC Films.
“Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004): Michael Moore” last modified in November 2025.