Fluid dynamics in pipe systems and the associated vibration phenomena are focal points of modern engineering research, given their critical role in industrial, aerospace and offshore applications ...

Fluid dynamics is the study of the movement of liquids and gases. Fluid dynamics applies to many fields, including astronomy, biology, engineering and geology.

A heat pipe is partially filled with a working fluid, such as water, and then sealed. At the heat source, or evaporator, the liquid absorbs heat and vaporizes.