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  1. linux - How does "cat << EOF" work in bash? - Stack Overflow

    The cat <<EOF syntax is very useful when working with multi-line text in Bash, eg. when assigning multi-line string to a shell variable, file or a pipe. Examples of cat <<EOF syntax usage in Bash:

  2. how to display spaces and tabs using unix and the "cat" command

    Nov 19, 2016 · I know how to display the files with tabs (aka cat -T filename) but I've been trying to figure out how to show the spaces as well. cat -A filename doesn't work for me, and only replaces tabs with ^I and places $ at the end of the line. How can I utilize cat to print out a file with all tabs and spaces clearly marked?

  3. How to find out line-endings in a text file? - Stack Overflow

    I'm trying to use something in bash to show me the line endings in a file printed rather than interpreted. The file is a dump from SSIS/SQL Server being read in by a Linux machine for processing. Are

  4. Can linux cat command be used for writing text to file?

    cat "Some text here." > myfile.txt Possible? Such that the contents of myfile.txt would now be overwritten to: Some text here. This doesn't work for me, but also doesn't throw any errors. Specifically interested in a cat -based solution (not vim/vi/emacs, etc.). All examples online show cat used in conjunction with file inputs, not raw text...

  5. Is there replacement for cat on Windows - Stack Overflow

    Is there replacement for cat on Windows [closed] Asked 16 years, 10 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 550k times

  6. How does an SSL certificate chain bundle work? - Stack Overflow

    The original order is in fact backwards. Certs should be followed by the issuing cert until the last cert is issued by a known root per IETF's RFC 5246 Section 7.4.2 This is a sequence (chain) of certificates. The sender's certificate MUST come first in the list. Each following certificate MUST directly certify the one preceding it. See also SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate …

  7. python - `stack ()` vs `cat ()` in PyTorch - Stack Overflow

    Apr 1, 2022 · xnew_from_cat = torch.cat((x, x, x), 1) print(f'{xnew_from_cat.size()}') print() # stack serves the same role as append in lists. i.e. it doesn't change the original # vector space but instead adds a new index to the new tensor, so you retain the ability # get the original tensor you added to the list by indexing in the new dimension

  8. Bash: redirect `cat` to file without newline - Stack Overflow

    cat file1 | tr -d '\n' but that discards all the newlines in the file, also not desirable. So, to repeat my question: How do I cat file1 into the new file and add user input without adding the newline between them? (cat is not a requirement, but I am not familiar with printf, so if that's the solution then please elaborate on its use).

  9. LINUX Shell commands cat and grep - Stack Overflow

    Jun 6, 2013 · I am a windows user having basic idea about LINUX and i encountered this command: cat countryInfo.txt | grep -v "^#" &gt;countryInfo-n.txt After some research i found that cat is for concatenation...

  10. What is the difference between cat and print? - Stack Overflow

    Aug 6, 2015 · An essential difference between cat and print is the class of the object they return. This difference has practical consequences for what you can do with the returned object.