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  1. Neanderthal - Wikipedia

    Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans (Cro-Magnons), but Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted for thousands of …

  2. Neanderthal | Characteristics, DNA, & Facts | Britannica

    5 days ago · Neanderthal, one of a group of archaic humans who emerged at least 200,000 years ago in the Pleistocene Epoch and were replaced or assimilated by early modern human …

  3. Who Were the Neanderthals and What Were They Like?

    3 days ago · Neanderthal social structures were complex, with evidence suggesting care for the injured and elderly. They constructed sturdy shelters using materials like mammoth bones and …

  4. Here's What We Know About Neanderthals So Far - Smithsonian Magazine

    Dec 6, 2023 · Neanderthals are Homo sapiens ’s closest-known relative, and today we know we rubbed shoulders with them for thousands of years, up until the very end of their long reign …

  5. What is a Neanderthal—and why did they go extinct?

    4 days ago · Neanderthals looked similar to humans but had more prominent brows, protruding faces, and rib cages that were shorter, deeper, and wider. In addition, their eye sockets were …

  6. Homo neanderthalensis - The Smithsonian's Human Origins Program

    Jan 3, 2024 · Their presence may have prevented Neanderthals from expanding back into areas they once favored and served as a catalyst for the Neanderthal’s impending extinction. Over …

  7. Who were the Neanderthals? - Natural History Museum

    What is a Neanderthal? Are Neanderthals human? Find out facts about the species Homo neanderthalensis, including when these ancient people lived and what they looked like.

  8. Neanderthal - World History Encyclopedia

    Oct 21, 2016 · Neanderthals are an extinct group of fossil humans that appeared in Western Eurasia in the mid-Middle Pleistocene and shared the stage with the first modern humans …

  9. Neanderthal – The Origins, Evolution, and Extinction of …

    Jun 2, 2025 · By the time Homo sapiens made it to Europe, Neanderthal populations had already dwindled significantly, and those who were left were no match for our superior numbers and …

  10. Neanderthals - HISTORY

    Oct 17, 2017 · Neanderthals are an extinct species of hominids that were the closest relatives to modern human beings. They lived throughout Europe and parts of Asia from about 400,000 …