Department of the Army Historical Summary - Fiscal Year 1979


Department of the Army
Historical Summary


Fiscal Year 1979


Compiled by

Karl E. Cocke
Terrence J. Gough
Ronald H. Cole
James E. Hewes, Jr.
Romana M. Danysh
Vincent C. Jones
Detmar H. Finke
Joel D. Meyerson
Billy C. Mossman

Edited by

Edith M. Boldan

CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY
UNITED STATES ARMY
WASHINGTON, D.C., 1982



The Library of Congress has cataloged
this serial publication as follows:


Library of Congress Catalog Card 75-647561


ISSN 0092-7880


Contents

Chapter
..
Page
1.

INTRODUCTION

3
2.

OPERATIONAL FORCES

5
 

Organization and Mobilization

5

Europe

7

The Pacific

8

The Third World

9

Support for the Civil Authorities

9

Chemical Warfare

10
3.

FORCE DEVELOPMENT, DOCTRINE, AND TRAINING

11
 

Force Development

11

Concepts and Doctrine

17

Training and Schooling

23

The Army Study Program

33
4.

INTELLIGENCE, AUTOMATION, AND COMMUNICATIONS

34
 

Intelligence

34

Automation and Communications

39
5.

MANNING THE ARMY

48
 

Enlisted Personnel

49

Officer Personnel

57

Women in the Army

65

Military Manpower and Personnel Management

70

Civilian Personnel

74
6.

HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

81
 

Leadership and Motivation

81

Equal Opportunity

81

Discipline, Law Enforcement, and Military Justice

85

Alcohol and Drug Abuse

90

Quality of Life

91

Pay, Leave, and Travel

92

Education

94

Morale, Recreation, and Welfare

96

Accident Prevention

100
iii
Chapter
...
Page
7.

SUPPORT SERVICES

102
 

Health and Medical Care

102

Religion

107

Housing and Homeowners Assistance

107

Food Services

108

Commissary and Subsistence Supplies

110

Clothing and Personnel Equipment

111

Laundry and Dry Cleaning

112

Casualty and Memorial Affairs

113

Heraldic Activities

114
8.

RESERVE FORCES

115
 

Force Structure

115

Strength

116

Personnel Management

121

Equipment and Maintenance

124

Facilities

126

Training and Readiness

127

Support to Civil Authorities

131
9.

ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

132
 

Organization

132

Financial Management

136

Micrographics

141

Records Management

143

Administrative Management

146
10.

LOGISTICS

149
 

Support of Forward Deployed Forces

149

Security Assistance

152

Logistics Planning and Management

155

Logistics Systems

157

Materiel Maintenance

158

Supply Management and Depot Operations

161

Transportation

163

Facilities, Construction, and Real Property

163

Physical Security

168
11.

RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ACQUISITION

170
 

Budget, Management, and Acquisition

170

Science and Technology

175

Ballistic Missile Defense

179

Development

186
iv
Chapter   Page
 

Rationalization, Standardization, and Interoperability

197
12.

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

205
 

Civil Works

205

Environmental Protection and Preservation

208

The Army Energy Program

210

Army Litigation

213

Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization

217
13.

CONCLUSION

93
...

APPENDIX A: Organization of the Department of the Army

(Back
Cover)
 
Tables
 
1.
Indiscipline Index--Worldwide 86
2.
Chronology of the Fiscal Year 1979 Budget 137
 
Figure
 
1.
Stationing of 24 Divisions 16
 
vi
 


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Last updated 17 September 2004