Nostalgia

In Nostalgia (2022), Felice, played by Pierfrancesco Favino, returns to Naples after spending 40 years living in Lebanon and Egypt. Upon his return, he finds his elderly mother and discovers that his once-familiar home now feels strange and distant. Felice struggles with the guttural, volcanic tones of the Neapolitan dialect, having forgotten words and finding it difficult to express himself.

As the film progresses, the sense of displacement and the lurking danger from Felice's past are beautifully conveyed through Favino's expressive performance and Paolo Carnera's evocative cinematography. The camera ominously lingers in unsettling angles, capturing the yellow-tinged light on stairwells, the peeling walls, and the faulty electrical wiring, all adding to the film's haunting atmosphere.

Flashbacks, tinged with sepia, become more frequent as the story unfolds, and it becomes clear that Oreste, Felice's childhood friend, is now a powerful figure in the Camorra (the Neapolitan mafia). The feeling of nostalgia might be somewhat overstated, and the pacing occasionally feels uneven, but the tension that builds as the naïve Felice falls into a trap of his own making is magnetic.

At its core, Nostalgia tells a familiar story, set in contemporary times: after decades abroad, a man returns to his old neighborhood in Naples to close a long chapter of his life. Memories of his past flood him as he reawakens his love for the place he once vowed to leave behind. Director Mario Martone sharpens the film's focus by limiting the setting to a single neighborhood-Rione Sanità, a poverty-stricken, crime-ridden area-rather than filming all over Naples. The streets haven't changed much since Felice's youth, preserving the neighborhood's suffocating grip on him.

The reason for Felice's long exile slowly emerges. One of the most striking scenes takes place in the catacombs, now one of Naples' most famous tourist attractions. However, Felice's true reunion is not with his mother or his old friend Oreste (played by Tommaso Ragno), but with himself. He seeks to confront his past and finally resolve his "unfinished business"-a task that, upon reaching a certain age, many of us seek to accomplish.

Nostalgia captures this deeply personal journey with clarity, grounding its narrative in both the physical and emotional landscape of a man reckoning with his history.

This is a plot which has already been used before: the lead character who comes back home after many years away and who suddenly finds out all the changes that occured during his - or her - absence. Italian movies have already given us such topics: FORGET PALERMO. Or French LE FILS from Pierre Granier Deferra, starring Yves Montand. More or less same scheme. This movie which I review now is full of nostaligia, as its title says, It is not a crime film, but a drama with some social elements about Italy today. With of course the Mafia and church influence on the Italian society. It is rather dark, a bit gloomy but beautiful, really worth the view. Flawless acting and directing too; excellent camera work.

Naples, Camorra, crime, revenge. You feel as if not much can be added. But Martone gives it a good shake, and mostly succeeds. Some elements - the returning Neapolitan's aged mother - seem fresh and touching. Others - the priest who has the whole district on a string - are not new.

You can sort of half-guess the ending, and as it drew closer, I'm murmuring, let's not go there. If you reinterpret the ending as opportunistic rather than planned, nostalgic rather than spiteful, that might help get you over the line.

For pop connoisseurs, there's an obscure psychedelic 1967 track. Not 13th Floor Elevators, or Cryan' Shames, but "Greengrass" by The Ones.

This is the kind of movie that is very strange to me. Don't tell that to anyone, but coming from a Sicilian family, anything that happens in a city where the Napolitan mafia scares everyone, looks very familiar. Felice left Napoli 40 years before, and comes back to a city that looks like what he remembers, but feels completely different. He first comes back to see his dying mom, and spend some times with her before going back to his wife in Egypt. After 40 years, Felice has become Muslim, and has troubles speaking Italian (he usually speaks Arabic). He comes back to a Catholic Napoli, where the Catholic priest is leading the war against the Camorra, and its boss 'O malommo' (the bad man). Felice reminisces about his past, about an 'Oreste' that was his best friend, who defended him and helped him in every way, and you wonder what happened to him. As you go through his childhood in Napoli, the parallel is made with current Napoli, with the Catholic priest showing Felice that not everything is great, but that he is trying and giving everything he can to the kids of the neighbourhood, so that they get out of the Camorra's influence. The actors are great, and the story all too familiar to me, and I really liked that movie. Yes, the ending is expected, but it couldn't have been any other way.

It's a cross section of the human lives, memories dissolved in miseries give birth to the bittersweet Nostalgia. A powerful beautiful tale about a man revisiting the memories he wanted to forget. Such clever sincere heartfelt performances by the cast the weight people carry on shoulders, the weight of guilt is animated well by Favino. Cinematography is excellent, great work in capturing the beauty of the Naples. It's a slow burn with subtle daramtic nature, the abrupt conclusion after the long anticipated pounce of the badman was an excellent way to draw the curtains. It's a well written critique on naivety driven by selfishness.