Peter von Kant

Hanna SCHYGULLA and the bitter tears of Peter von Kant

Christmas 2023 is also the 80th birthday of the exceptional German actress Hanna SCHYGULLA. Whether she played for Rainer Werner FASSBINDER Effi Briest, Lili Marleen or Maria Braun (Silver Bear at the BERLINALE 1979), or for directors like Marco FERRERI (Silver Palm in CANNES 1983 for LA STORIA DI PIERA), Kenneth BRANAGH and Francois OZON: This German diva has fascinated her audience for more than 50 years.

In OZON's homage to Fassbinder, which virtually turns his classic THE BITTER TEARS OF PETRA VON KANT on its head, SCHYGULLA gives her version of Fassbinder's mother Liselotte EDER. Already there in the original, SCHYGULLA of course knows all the dramas that are told in fiction. However, she is still going strong and there is no end in sight to this outstanding career.

The French director OZON shows the berserk director Fassbinder (or his alter ego Peter von Kant) in a milder light than the German director Oskar ROEHLER did in 2020 in ENFANT TERRIBLE. Free! The only important thing is that Hanna SCHYGULLA can exude all the warmth in her small role that only she is capable of. It's a shame that she and her colleague, the three-time ACADEMY AWARD nominee Isabelle ADJANI, were unable to walk the red carpet together in February 2022, when PETER VON KANT was the opening film at the BERLINALE, due to Covid 19!

Speaking of ADJANI! The daughter of a German mother can be seen in the role, which was probably intended as a homage to the great Ingrid CAVEN. And then Isabelle ADJANI sings "Everyone kills what he loves" (once sung by Jeanne MOREAU in QUERELLE) in GERMAN! Beautiful to melt away!

"Peter Von Kant"

Peter Von Kant (Dennis Ménochet), a successful, famous director, lives with his assistant Karl (Stefan Crepon), whom he likes to mistreat and humiliate. Through the great actress Sidonie (Isabelle Adjani), he meets and falls in love with Amir (Khalil Ben Gharhia), a handsome young man of modest means. He offers to share his apartment and help Amir break into the world of cinema.

For Fassbinder, the world of fashion was merely a context. Petra's work is not developed or analyzed. We only know that she's successful, that she needs to draw new designs, and that her assistant is there to help her. His work is how he meets others, discovers them, elevates them. Amir reveals himself before the camera, not just to Peter but also to the viewer. Suddenly we see him differently, he becomes an actor, which also makes us doubt his sincerity. Is his story true, or is it merely calculated to move Peter, to stimulate his desire to create? When Peter seizes the camera, his appetite to film Amir is clear. That movement plunges him into the creative desire of Pygmalion for Galatea. Sidonie is also a variation on the theme of Pygmalion and his muse. Peter loves and hates her simultaneously. 'I preferred the actress to the woman', he says. In Fassbinder, the character is merely a confidante; a best friend for Petra to bounce of off. We imagine Peter as a big drama queen, always making too much of things. In the Fassbinder film there's a queer side, with the women overplaying their femininity. Peter is forever drowning in his emotions. He's excessive, overly emphatic. And more often than not, he's high on alcohol or drugs. The trick is to embrace the theatricality of the character. The color and stylization work characterizes his final period on material from his first period.

Peter wants to take Amir in, protect him, be his Pygmalion. Peter falls in love not just with Amir but also with the creature he could shape Amir into. And when Amir ultimately escapes him, Peter is riddled with jealousy. And again, all his theories about freedom in relationships come tumbling down. When Peter meets Amir, there's a sexual fantasy for sure, but he's also found someone who is as alone as he's, whose life is broken. Beyond the physical and sexual attraction. Peter ends up alone, but he has his memories of Amir on film. Exploring the theme of love through the prism of cinema is moving, especially right now, with changing attitudes towards going to the movies, falling theatre attendance, the emergence of platforms. This film "Peter von Kant" is perhaps more optimistic than Fassbinder's. Though Peter ends up alone and isolated, his eyes are open to his films, his imagination, fiction. He films Amir, he records his love. Creation and cinema save Peter.

The film is an adaptation of 'The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant'. Fassbinder originally wrote the story for the theatre. He made it into a film in 1972 when he was just 25 years old. He had recently discovered the Hollywood melodramas of Douglas Sirk, and used all the theatrical and cinematic artifices and mannerisms at his disposal to film his play about emotional dependence and the impossibility of loving as equals. Fassbinder's body of work, philosophy and vision of the world have always haunted us. His unbelievable creative energy fascinates us. The film centers around one of Fassbinder's passionate love affairs. In 'The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant', Fassbinder had turned his own unhappy love affair with one of his favorite actors, Günther Kaufmann, into a lesbian love story between a fashion designer and her model. The character of Karl is inspired by Peer Raben, who composed music for Fassbinder's films and was also his assistant. The film trades the world of fashion for the world of cinema and changes the gender of the three main characters. It's a way of betraying Fassbinder the better to find him, in a universal tale of passionate love. The story is more relevant than ever in the way it questions the power dynamics of domination in the creative arts, the Pygmalion/muse relationship.

'Water Drops on Burning Rocks' was consciously very theatrical, with an ironic detachment reminiscent of Fassbinder's cinema. This film wants to inject more empathy into a new version of 'The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant'. Maybe with age and experience we understand Fassbinder better, the way he sees life, creation and love right down to it's most monstruous aspects. Fassbinder is not a loveable filmmaker. His films are not loveable. But we feel a wide range of emotions towards Peter. To hate him one minute and find him touching, grotesque or endearing the next. He blends the intimate and the political in the most naked of ways, both literally and figuratively. The effect is at once pathetic, sincere and devastating. There's also a dash of boulevard in Fassbinder's work, but it's more Brechtian, there's more distancing. The film wsnts to highlight the emotional power of the text, bring the character's humanity and feelings to the fore, leave behind Fassbinder's little theatre of puppets in favor of flesh and blood characters. The bitter tears in Fassbinder's play and film are artificial, which is what makes them beautiful, both theatrically and cerebrally.

Written by Gregory Mann.

Not my favorite ozon. The film tries to merge a fictional account of fassbinders own chaotic relationships and the actual plot of petra von kant by changing the gender of Hanna's character and changing petra von kant with peter von kant (who is basically fassbinder himself). This however does not work as good for a number of reasons. More relevant to me is the sense that the power relations between the couple in fassbinders original was more of a professional success kind of thing whils in this one is more like peter von kant cannot deal with his boyfriend free love ethics. That makes the film seem strangelly (considering ozons previous films and the source material) monogamous. I was looking forward to this one because i really liked water drops on burning rocks but i left the theater a little bit disappointed. It is not a bad film by any means it just felt kind of colorless.

The film shows a successful director who works from home with the help of his mute, endlessly submissive assistant. The still fresh pain of his breakup with his love partner makes him feel lonely and unhappy. His explanation for the breakup is envy from his boyfriend. His daily life is associated with work on scripts, alcohol and drugs. A ray of hope is his introduction to Amir, who is a young and handsome actor, separated from his girlfriend ( which is in Australia )and waiting for his star moment. Peter offers him to leave the hotel where he is staying and move into him. This is the beginning of their brief romance, the finale of which will make Peter's life even more bitter.

We cannot feel there connection in depth. Even when Amir leaves him, there is no sense of the great separation that would lead to Peter's immense suffering. Peter tries to stop him from leaving, but it doesn't look good, it's not finished clearly. There is a moment when Peter's mother asks him about something strange with grave of father, and Peter doesn't answer anything. The audience cannot explain this moment. He sits, like a hole.

Otherwise, the film is mostly shot in close-ups, which makes it chambered, and this trick works because approaching us to the full melodrama. It was shot almost entirely in interiors.

In my opinion, François Ozon has never made a bad film, and this one is no exception. This is his twist on the film Petra von Kant's bitter tears by his role model Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Several reviews I've read point out how brilliantly Ozon interprets the original film. As I have not seen Fassbinder's film, I must judge Ozon's film for what it is.

This is not a film for the masses. Most of the film takes place inside an apartment, with three people. Especially the main character Peter Von Kant, played masterfully by Denis Ménochet, makes an impression. He is the great director who appears both eccentric, very self-absorbed, but also vulnerable. The film is about Von Kant and his great love/infatuation Amir (Khalia Gharbia). The two are wonderful together, showing the complexity and challenges of relationships. Fassbinder's regular actress Hanna Schygulla also appears in the film in a cool supporting role. Last but not least, I must not forget Stefan Crepon who plays Peter Von Kant's oppressed butler/servant/helper. What an amazing achievement to have such a presence, without almost a single line! As you may have gathered by now, I enjoyed the film very much. I'm already looking forward to what François Ozon comes up with next.