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This is a children's movie with a tragic backstory. Only one of the seven boys with named characters survived WWII. The other six died in combat.

Emil from Neustadt travels to Berlin to visit his grandmother; he takes 140 Mark with him which his mother is sending. On the train, the money is stolen by another passenger. In Berlin, Emil pursues the thief and meets a gang of boys of his own age who help him. Eventually they recover the money; the thief - who turns out to be a bank robber to whom the police had been wanting to talk in any case - is arrested, and Emil gets a big reward.

The quality of the video I watched was awful: jerky, and the sound was so poor that the English subtitles were a real help. If this film has not yet been carefully restored, it ought to be. It is great. The child actors are wonderfully lively and natural, and Fritz Rasp gives a delightfully sinister performance as the thief. Inga Landgut is great as Emil's cousin Pony Hütchen (a nickname that refers to her funny little hat). The dialogues are equally good. You might think that children addressing each other as 'meine Herren' ('gentlemen') would sound unnatural, but they don't. That is evidently how children were talking c. 1930.

And that takes me to another great aspect of 'Emil und die Detektive': You get a glimpse of Germany in the brief period between the wars when conditions were more or less 'normal' by the standards of Western Europe and the US. That does not mean that there was no hardship. Emil's mother is clearly struggling as a hairdresser, and the 140 Mark she sends to his grandmother are probably about as much as she would make in a month. What I mean is normal in the sense that the militarism of imperial Germany had abated (even the constabler in Neustadt is reasonably friendly, despite his pre-WWI appearance) while marching hordes of brown shirts were not yet in evidence. When the film came out that was already about to change. Nine years later the actor playing Emil (Rolf Wenkhaus) would join the Luftwaffe; he was killed in action off the coast of Ireland in 1942. Most others did not survive the war either.

Apparently novelist Erich Kastner was none too keen on this adaptation by Billy Wilder, with a little help from an uncredited Emeric Pressburger but the film was an unqualified success commercially and ranks as yet another gem of Weimar Cinema.

All the elements have come together here to produce a work that has retained its magic, freshness, charm and immediacy ninety years on.

There is a splendid score by Polish born Allan Gray who was to continue the Pressburger connection, notably with his scores for two of Britain's greatest, 'The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp' and 'A Matter of Life and Death' whilst Werner Brandes' candid camerawork has succeeded in making the city of Berlin an active participant in the plot. Especially impressive is the sequence where Emil Tischbein and his ever increasing gang of children pursue and corner the thief Grundeis.

Director Gerhard Lamprecht has worked wonders with his untrained youngsters and the inclusion of one girl amongst the boys is inspired. She is played by Inga Landgut, one of M's unfortunate victims in Lang's masterpiece from the same year. Playing Emil made an overnight star of Rolf Wenkhaus who went on to play a youth of an altogether different stamp in 'S. A.-Mann Brand' and died in combat in 1942. There is a touching performance by Kathe Haack as Emile's mother and what can one possibly say of Fritz Rasp who portrays Grundeis? A highly unusual artiste with an imposing and at times menacing presence who made his debut in 1916 and was still acting until the year of his death in 1976. He is perfectly cast here and being costumed in black adds to his villainy.

This is the first version on film. Often imitated, never bettered.

After the children's book "Emil und die Detektive" was published in 1928 this first screen version was made in 1931 under the supervision of the author Erich Kästner himself.

The story seems simple: young Emil gets to visit his granny in Berlin and is given 140 marks by his mother for his grandma. On the train to Berlin the 140 marks are stolen by a man with a stiff hat while Emil sleeps. Arriving in Berlin he tries to follow the thief and receives help from a well organized and nice "gang" of Berlin street "detectives" in his age. A happy end seems possible.

While the movie contains a very entertaining story itself, an even more interesting detail of this movie is in its backdrop: an authentic Berlin of 1931 with open cabs, cars driving next to coaches, wide streets with lots of space for cyclists and so on. I always wondered when viewing older city maps what street life was like in the twenties of the last century when the streets were not as crowded as today, when the speed difference between pedestrians, cyclists, cars and coaches was still comparable in human measures.

The camera work, special effects (Emils dream on the train) and movie music are distinctly thirty-ish which made this movie even more interesting to me. All in all a very enjoyable movie for kids and adults alike.

The film-version of author Erich Kaestner's break-through children's book. "Emil" is in many ways a first. It lifted the young author out of obscurity and poverty to fame and fortune. It also gave screen-writer/director Billy Wilder his first of many critical and commercial successes. Kaester would go on to pen several other great children's books, including "Das doppelte Lottchen", which later inspired the Disney Classic "The Parent Trap", and Billy Wilder's very respectable resume needs no further comments.

The story was written for children during a time when poverty, violence and war has robbed many people of hope for a better future. A ruthless thief (Herr Grundeis) steals a small sum of money from a boy (Emil) on a train and is pursued by a group of "organized" children, who are determined to reunite the rightful owner and his money. The young "detectives" not only provide evidence of Emil's claim (causing the crook to instantly take flight) but also out-do the police in locating and bringing the thief to justice.

It's all for one and one for all, a feel good movie with a happy ending. David vs. Goliath or good against evil. In the Germany "between the two great wars" with political winds already forming the next set of very dark clouds, "Emil and the Detectives" was a welcomed holiday from all of the world's ills. For 70 minutes, the viewer could escape and root for the little kid who has been victimized, and to witness triumph of the human spirit. A treasure of the Old German Cinema. Highly recommended!