Ajuste Final

To be honest, I did not truly understand or rightfully digest Miller's Crossing until hours and even days after I watched the film for the very first time. Going into the film, I knew it was a Coen Brothers film and was about gangsters. That's all I knew. Would it be compared to Goodfellas (which ironically was released the same weekend in 1990) or The Godfather? The opening scene where the two gang (Irish versus Italian) rivals met actually was an homage to the Francis Ford Coppola classic. In hindsight, I learned what a powerful film this was. It is a Coen Brothers film in every sense. That means sharp, lyrical dialogue, impressive if slightly oddball characters, and a style unique to the Coen Brothers. The cinematography from Barry Sonnenfeld is very impressive. The sequence with Gabriel Byrne and John Turturro in the forest is a sweat-inducing example of how Sonnenfeld shot the film. Being labeled as a gangster film, I was mildly surprised about the lack of action sequences. There are some, yes, including a fiery shootout with Albert Finney, but the Coens used their words to craft the story. Do be warned. When violence occurs, it is abrupt and sudden. That adds to the power of the story. When you have the head of the Italian gang talking about "business ethics," you might want to put your thinking caps on. The Coens have their obvious gangster film influences, particularly from those made in the 1930's, but they also have their film noir influences. If anything, this film is a film noir packaged up as a gangster film. The film goes at its own pace and the Coens embellish in their style. People expecting something a la Goodfellas should prepare for disappointment. I originally felt let down, but the power of the Coens got to me in hindsight.

The Coen Brothers last film was the delightfully quirky Raising Arizona. If anyone can maintain that level of quirkiness despite a complete 180-degree genre shift, it is Joel and Ethan Coen. I would not necessarily say humor is prevalent, but it has a similar tone. These characters are more oddball than one would expect in something like...The Godfather. Yet, there are scenes of tension that rank with the best of them, especially that forest scene. I was ready to say goodbye to John Turturro's character immediately. But the Coens, of course, are smarter than that. Goes to show how masterful they are at writing and directing scenes. It is impressive they were able to complete this dense script. They had to put the script aside because of writer's block. Before they came back to this script, they wrote their next movie about a guy who has writer's block in a span of three weeks. I know some people were irked but I liked how the film's location was unknown. It was shot in New Orleans given its Prohibition-era architecture. In addition, this is a fine character study. It is about one man, Tom, who has no ambition or drive. It is about a man who plays both sides because he wants to. He uses intelligence rather than violence. He has an ambiguous moral code. And, of course, a woman is involved. A woman that drives the deeds of the Irish boss.

In this unknown city, all we know is that there is the gang war that takes place in the 1930's. Leo (Albert Finney) and his lieutenant Tom (Gabriel Byrne) control the city. Johnny Caspar (Jon Polito) heads the Italian gang and drives for power. He approaches Leo to ask to kill lowlife swarm Bernie (John Turturro). Leo says no which upsets Tom. From Leo's viewpoint, Bernie is Verna's (Marcia Gay Harden) brother. Verna is Leo's girl, so we see the conundrum here. It turns out that Tom was fooling around with Verna and is kicked out of the mob. Because of boredom, he decides to join Caspar's gang. He arouses Caspar's right-hand man, Eddie Dane's(J. E. Freeman) suspicion when he discovers he still contacts Verna and Bernie. Dane grows even more suspicious when Tom is personally ordered to kill Bernie. But did that really happen?

The Coen Brothers are able to make sharp, cynical screenplays but the actors need to breathe the words to life. They do more than that here. Gabriel Byrne never has been better. The film revolves around his character, and he has some fascinating arcs. His character is not out of place in a Humphrey Bogart film-noir. In a sense, this role reminded me of some of Bogart's more complex roles. Thankfully, Byrne is surrounded by a competent supporting cast. Bernie is written for John Turturro's capabilities! He is swarmy, a coward, and an important humor source. I did like Albert Finney's charismatic performance, even if his character is a little too naïve for my liking.

Coming off a successful picture in Raising Arizona, the Coen Brothers shifted gears to create a compelling gangster drama that requires patience. They maintained their style that gotten them popular in Hollywood. The cinematography is important for the storytelling (that forest scene, I tell ya). Let's not forget Carter Burwell's musical contributions. His score is based off traditional Irish music. Yes, you will hear "Danny Boy." I originally had a sense of disappointment because it is not a quick, right-in-your-face epic like Goodfellas. This is a slow burn that will capture you in a different way.

My Grade: B+

"I'm talkin' about friendship. I'm talkin' about character. I'm talkin' about--hell Leo, I ain't embarrassed to use the word--ethics." So Jon Polito, as crime-boss Johnny "Caspar," describes to his overlord, Albert Finney as "Leo," his point of view while seeking permission to kill a double-crossing underling (played by John Turturro) in the opening lines of __Miller's Crossing__. Had the script sought only to explore the power relationship between the two chief mobsters (one the rising Italian, the other the diminishing Irishman), this would have been a very good gangster film. It portrays an earlier era in the nation's history of organized crime (perhaps Chicago in the late '20s), and one can imagine Leo as the Irish predecessor of __The Godfather__'s Don Vito Corleone (Marlon Brando).

Just as __The Godfather__ was really about family relationships and the ethical complexities arising when familial loyalty collides with the business of violence, however, __Miller's Crossing__ is actually about, as Caspar tells us, friendship and character put under the enormous strain of that same business of violence. The film, therefore, centers on Leo's trusted adviser Tom (played flawlessly by the Irish actor Gabriel Byrne). Tom is not a gunsel, but the brain behind Leo's muscle. His decisions carry life and death consequences, however, and we watch him try to live with himself, to preserve his character, as he works out a code that will help him and his friends survive brutally violent upheavals. Critics of the film have cited its graphic cruelty and the seeming coldness of its characters, yet these are essential features in developing the film's theme.

Sentimentality might get any of the major characters killed, and one notes the pathos and dark humor that underline an ironic distance that each character, especially Tom, cultivates as a tool for survival.

Clues abound as we wonder what Tom will do next. Follow, for example, the men's hats over the course of the film. Who "keeps his lid on," so to speak, and who loses his? Note the number of times characters exclaim "Jesus!" or "Damn!" when saying the name "Tom." What has he sacrificed? Has he damned himself?

Spectacular action sequences, beautiful production values, top-notch camera work by Barry Sonnenfeld, a haunting musical score, and the best dialogue ever written by the Coen brothers make this a great gangster film. The fascinating and complex theme of friendship, character, and ethics make it one of the great films from any genre.

There are many new movies that have been released on DVD this year. Forget them, and pick up a copy of this movie. It has only recently become available on DVD. The unavailability of this movie on DVD for so many years has been a sin. I own this movie on laser disc and it is one of the reasons that I still have a laser disc player.

I cannot do a better job than the other reviewers have in pointing out what make this film so outstanding. Just let me repeat the usual: The casting is flawless; the dialogue is on the mark, with dozens of juicy bon mots; the humor is sublime; the cinematography is absolutely gorgeous; and the plot, while complex, is still comprehensible enough not to detract from the action.

This movie is as close to flawless as a movie can be.

And one more thing, this movie has nothing in common with either "Yojimbo" (which was itself a rip-off of Dashiel Hammett's "Red Harvest") or "Fistful of Dollars". Well, OK, I'll grant that they both take place in towns dominated by two strong gangs of criminals (as if that's never been the case in any other movie,) but the other plot elements and the dialogue are completely original.

**** out of ****

One of the great undiscovered gems of recent movie history. In my opinion, Miller's crossing is easily the best of the Coen brothers' films, and one of the true classics of American cinema.

On the surface, the story of warring gangsters in 1920's America is one that has been told many times before. But never before has it been handled with such artistry and precision. The (rather violent) action scenes keep the movie going along at a brisk pace, and the camera work is every bit the equal of "Fargo".

I became a lifelong Gabriel Byrne fan as a result of this movie, despite his best efforts to disappoint me since. Byrne's Tom Reagan is a compellingly amoral character, who takes more unchallenged beatings than perhaps anyone in film history. Men beat him up. Women beat him up. Collection men, bookies, gangsters, and even his boss gives him a terrible thrashing, and he hardly lifts a finger in opposition (with one notably humorous exception).

Albert Finney is tremendous as Leo, the local crime boss. His "Danny Boy" scene should go down in film history as one of the greatest pieces ever filmed. Jon Polito is at once absurdly funny and threateningly psychotic as Johnny Caspar, Leo's rival in the turf war. J.E. Freeman, John Turturro, and Marcia Gay Harden all lend strong support in a cast that was assembled and performs to near perfection.

I will never understand why this film has not received more recognition and acclaim. As an example of the modern style of Film Noir, it has no equals ("The Usual Suspects" would rate a close second). Among gangster films, only "The Godfather" can compete, and "Miller's Crossing" features superior pacing and dialog, although it lacks "The Godfather's" epic proportions. Perhaps someday this film will receive, like "The Manchurian Candidate" and "Touch of Evil", the belated accolades it so richly deserves.

When someone asks "give me a great movie to watch that I probably haven't seen," this is my go-to response. To me, this is the Coen Brothers finest movie, a brilliantly crafted mob film with incredibly witty dialogue, beautiful sets, excellent characters, and wonderful plot twists. Tom Reagan, "the man who walks behind the man and whispers in his ear," is one of the greatest gangsters ever created, and the crazy love triangle of Tom, Leo, and Verna is just one of the great sub-plots in a movie FILLED with "up is down, black is white" moments. Gabriel Byrne, Albert Finney, and Jon Polito are stellar, the "Danny Boy" scene is a classic ("the old man is still an artist with a Thompson"), and my only regret here is that I can't give this masterpiece the "12" it deserves. Two thumbs up, as high as I can hold them.