Alraune

The title refers to the German word for Mandrake root. A disturbing and noir-like horror movie that viewers will either love or hate, it has a queasy quality with elements of camp that will either annoy or delight.

Charismatic actor and director Erich von Stroheim, who held his own in Sunset Boulevard, doesn't disappoint here.

Karl Boehm, the wide-eyed, eerily handsome actor who rose to stardom in the British cult horror classic Peeping Tom, is also very watchable.

Context is everything. This is an intriguing horror film that will reward a second viewing.

I had watched the best-regarded (if still rare) 1928 Silent version of this much-filmed German melodrama with Sci-Fi undertones during a previous Halloween challenge; while I recall precious little of that one at this juncture, having re-read my review of it, I know the remake features a different conclusion – as well as a different method of creation for the titular figure (the more realistic one of artificial insemination here instead of her emanating from the mandrake root, though the plant remains much in evidence throughout even now). Still, offhand, I would say that both films are equally effective – with the lead roles being especially well-filled: Erich von Stroheim and Hildegarde Knef (at her loveliest) in this adaptation replacing Paul Wegener and Brigitte Helm respectively in the earlier movie; leading the supporting cast, however, is Karl Boehm (who would excel in his later genre role in the British-made PEEPING TOM [1959]). As I said, events are not exactly fantastic – indeed, leaning more towards romance in the vein of two other much-filmed and horror-tinged classics, namely "The Picture Of Dorian Gray" and "Trilby" (often filmed as SVENGALI and whose 1954 British version, incidentally, also had Knef as its leading lady!) – but, then, Stroheim does keep a caged ape (which comes to no use other than as an added bizarre touch!) in his laboratory and, in any case, the result is no less stylish for that; all in all, this is ample proof that the Germans did not lose their touch for the Expressionistic with the advent of WWII! The premise, too, of a femme fatale turning the heads of several men, all of whom know one another and naturally fall out over her, is interesting for its distinct film noir trappings – in this case, extending to the rethought doom-laden climax that includes a murder and subsequent execution steeped in irony.

Brooding scientist Professor ten Brinken (a stern Erich von Stroheim), thrown out of Uni for his blasphemous beliefs, creates a "daughter" (Hildegarde Knef) from the sperm of a double murderer and the egg of a prostitute in his castle laboratory and raises her under the gallows, where the mandrake root grows. It's an experiment in genetic theory but true to the plant's legend, Alraune will bring good fortune just before death and destruction as the movie opens with the girl escaping from a convent and making her father rich when she divines a mineral spring on land he bought. Falling for her cousin (Karlheinz "Peeping Tom" Boehm), Alraune feels something for the first time but luck won't last long and although her "evil" isn't premeditated (much), she's responsible for an attempted suicide, a framing for theft, a fatal accident, a duel, death from exposure, bankruptcy, and public disgrace. The story ends with the inevitable: Alraune, crying tears she never could before, gives up the man she loves lest he be cursed, too, and her "father", who gave her life, takes it away and goes to the gallows in a fitting twist of fate. The film equates artificial insemination with the crimes of Viktor Frankenstein but blames the creator since love is what gives us our souls and Alraune had become human.

The German production's a handsomely mounted, atmospheric period piece with an Expressionism the original 1928 silent lacked, especially in the gloomy castle, and some thunder, wind, and rain are there to underscore a point or two. Obviously THE BAD SEED, a hit Broadway play and Hollywod movie about hereditary evil that came out a few years later, wasn't exactly innovative. The dubbed U.S. version, UNNATURAL: THE FRUIT OF EVIL, is missing ten minutes and eliminates any reference to artificial insemination.

Unnatural: Fruit of Evil/Alraune/Mandragore - I have not seen 1918, nor the 1928 or the 1930 versions of this film, so I have nothing to compare this 1952 with.

A scientist has taken the 'seed' of murderer and impregnated a prostitute by artificial insemination. The scientist thought the results would make for a more interesting study from bad people, because good people are so boring - as he explains.

It seems that artificial insemination sparked fears and ideas in people of the early 1900s... but a fairly interesting film came from it. There are better sci-fi horror films of the 1950s but this one is still worth a one time watch.

6.5/10

Unusual horror film pearl with Hildegard Knef and Erich von Stroheim

This German black-and-white film premiered on October 23, 1952 at the Europa-Filmpalast Düsseldorf and is based on the novel (1911) by Hanns Heinz Ewers, which has already been filmed several times. The film was directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and produced by, among others, the Carlton Filmgesellschaft, whose producer Günther Stapenhorst, as UFA production manager at the time, supervised the Kästner film adaptation "Emil and the Detectives" (1931), which is still well worth seeing, and a few years later the was supposed to produce the legendary film adaptation of "Im Weißen Rössl" (1960) with Peter Alexander. "Alraune" was shot in the Bavaria film studio Geiselgasteig and on exterior shots in Munich and the surrounding area.

What's it about? A beautiful young woman named Alraune (Hildegard Knef) casts a mysterious spell on all men who lay eyes on her. This is what happens to young Frank Braun (Karlheinz Böhm) and his friends (including the fabulous and very attractive Harry Meyen) when they discover the unknown beauty in Frank's uncle's garden. This Professor Jacob ten Brinken (Erich von Stroheim) is a somewhat strange fellow. And so it gradually turns out that the young woman, whom the old scientist introduces as his daughter, was born in a very bizarre way. This is how the misfortune takes its course. Although Alraune has unusual powers that prove to be very rewarding financially, her magical attraction to men is causing more and more people to fall into ruin, without her longing for her own true love being fulfilled.

This eerily sparkling film gem indulges in expressionism and horror romance and, with its dark atmosphere and great cast, is a real treat for film enthusiasts. Hildegard Knef inspires and convinces as an unearthly beauty. After her return from Hollywood, she made one film after another in those years and was (still) the undisputed superstar of the Federal Republic film industry.

Erich von Stroheim (1885-1957), born in Vienna, had lived in the USA since 1909 and became an important director and film actor there (for example in the Billy Wilder classics "Five Graves to Cairo" (1943) and "Boulevard of Twilight" (1950) fits perfectly into the role of the crazy genius.

Karlheinz Böhm (three years later he would achieve worldwide fame alongside Romy Schneider in the "Sissi" films) and Harry Meyen, who undeservedly never made it that big (a decade later, Romy Schneider's first husband) fit perfectly arrogant charmers who cannot escape the mysterious magic of dangerous beauty.

In a supporting role, Hans Cossy (the actor was the first husband of the woman later known as Vera Brühne, who was to become a defendant in a spectacular murder trial in the early 1960s, which was then made into a film with Corinna Harfouch in the title role) impresses as the coachman Mathieu , who will be remembered for his striking face and his imposing appearance.

This film is very worth seeing. Great actors, an eerie atmosphere, a horror film that was basically invented in Germany in the 1920s, but unfortunately was later made far too rarely. From February 1957 the film was also shown in the USA under the title "Unnatural...The Fruit of Evil". Von Stroheim was still alive, after her phenomenal Broadway success as Ninotschka in the musical "Silk Stockings", Knef was now also a celebrity in the States as HILDEGARDE NEFF. That probably helped to bring the film, which was already five years old at the time, into cinemas.