Convicts

My review was written in November 1991 after watching the film at a Manhattan screening room.

Robert Duval adds another memorable character to his screen portfolio in Horton Foote's "Convicts", a static, uncinematic play to film adaptation. Despite good supporting turns, the feature is strictly for Foote fetishists.

Given Duvall's stature and his quality work here it makes sense that 18 months-on-the-shelf pic is getting an Oscar qualifying run. Financial problems of its distributor MCEG account for the tardy release.

Foote has provided Duvall with some of his best screen roles, including the Faulkner adaptation "Tomorrow" and "Tender Mercies". Simpatico "Convicts" team also includes director Peter Masterson, who acted in "Tomorrow" and directed Foote's "The Trip to Bountiful"; and producer Sterling Van Wagenen, who made his directorial debut several months after this picture with "Convicts" co-star Lukas Haas starring in "Alan & Naomi". And Haas re-teamed a bit larger with Duvall to great effect in "Rambling Rose".

Unfortunately "Convicts", the second play in a nine-play cycle Foote calls "The Orphan's Home", does not present the sort of material suitable for modern film audiences. It might have worked best in the special interest format of Ely Landau's "American Film Theater" adaptations of the early 1970s.

Set on Texas's Gulf Coast on Christmas Eve in 1902 (actually lensed on Louisiana locations), "Convicts" is told through the observations of 13-year-old Haas, working in a country store on Duvall's sugar cane plantation. Many year's back, the land's tenant farmers were dismissed and convicts were contracted for low-cost labor replacements -not unlike the original slavery system.

Civil War veteran Duvall runs the farm but is senile, his affliction allowing Foote to out-Pinter Harold Pinter in dialog repetition. Duvall's interpretation is dead-on, as he continually asks Haas and anyone else in earshot the same inane questions to ultimately yield comic relief.

Presented without much continuity in elliptical vignettes, the story does not have a cumulative, dramatic narrative. Instead, various forms of cryptic behaviors are observed via Haas' eyes. Haas is trying to earn enough money to buy a headstone for his late father's unmarked grave and Duvall, making accelerating promises of wealth to Haas, gradually takes the boy under his wing.

The convicts of the title die of overwork or are shot to death 'escaping' almost randomly, with director Masterson emphasizing their symbolic function in the story by not explaining why. Duvall is so absentmnded he keeps asking if a specific convict is a Negro, and hnas to be reminded that they all are.

All the adult white people in the cast are constantly drunk, including Duvall's relatives Carlin Glynn and Gary Swanson, who loll around the house aimlessly. Foote's portrait of a decadent society on its last legs will not please Southerners but is vividly realized in microcosm here.

Haas, as in "Rambling Rose", provides impressive naturalism to balance Duvall's barnstorming performance. James Earl Jones is also quite understated, and besides Mel Winkler's convincing period portrayal, there is a powerfully modern, almost militant turn by Calvin Levels as a convict in chains who tells his sad story to Haas.

Toyomichi Kurita's frequently backlit photography captures the atmosphere of the place but the location shooting fails to disguise the story's theatrical origins.

Not a finely crafted film by any measure as the editing and directing were intrusive and clumsy, but Robert Duvall gives one of his totally unique and unforgettable performances as an old and very crusty Southern farmer riddled with dementia and poor health. His one day mental decline into death is one of the most fascinating performances I have ever seen in film. If you really love superior acting talent and skill don't miss it, as it is a rare master class to be sure.

Also see it for the well shown and very authentic love/hate, paternal interrelationship between Southern whites and blacks in the Jim Crow era. And, if you like Duvall in this one, see him in another nearly unknown film role just as good or better and one of my all time faves.... a retired Cuban gentilehombre in Wrestling Ernest Hemingway.

Treat yourself. Bigtime.

If you care for fine acting and excellent characterization, try this film. It doesn't take the commercial, slick, easy approach to the storyline about the reason for use of convict labor on Southern plantations, or about the treatment of the convicts unlucky enough to be doing time at hard labor. Filled with well-thought-out glimpses of the declining southern gentry, the economics of plantation ownership, racism, and other tough subjects, it is also a commentary on human fragility.

Along with Robert DeNiro and Al Pacino, Robert Duvall brings to the screen the best film acting of our generation. Unlike the other two, he can shape a "typical" role into something original and unique. Through emotional shadings and nuance, Duvall has created a remarkable gallery of Southern characters, each individualized despite having many surface traits in common. Surely DeNiro and Pacino are highly skilled actors, but the best performances of each resemble one another to a fault. Duvall has made his share of potboilers and worse, yet his most substantial roles have generated performances of singular quality.

One of them is in "Convicts." The others? Don't miss "The Apostle," "Rambling Rose," "Tender Mercies," "Stars Fell on Henrietta," and "Tomorrow."

Robert Duvall is one of America's treasures. He should be given a Lifetime Achievement Award annually at the Academy Award ceremonies, and this film allows him to demonstrate, once again, how it's done. If you agree, by all means run, don't walk, to your nearest video store and rent "Rambling Rose", another of Duvall's gems...which, incidentally, also co-stars Lukas Haas, another underrated and terrific actor, as he shows in "Convicts". Most of Lukas' contribution is in the form of reaction to Duvall's ramblings, but the two of them, along with everyone else in the film, create a marvelous since of realism. Duvall is a mentally addled old drunk who can't remember that he said the same thing to you a few minutes ago, or what you told him, and it's to Duvall's credit that he manages to avoid being boring, as this sort of character so easily could have been. Duvall's character is also disreputable and mistreats the convict labor he has contracted for to work on his farm, but still you empathize with him. Lukas is, as always, wide-eyed (no one had larger eyes, or used them better) and innocent but not stupid. Horton Foote provided realistic dialog and a sure sense of place. This is a film not only to enjoy, but to study.