There are numerous homages to Stanley Kubrick films in this two parter, most obvious are 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) and Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964) (and quite possibly Paths of Glory (1957) with the minefield scene).
The dialogue spoken by the B-52 aircrew for arming the bomb is almost identical, word for word, to the dialogue for arming the bomb on Major Kong's B-52 in Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964).
ALEX 7000's readouts of Jamie's bionics are a negative image of her stats shown in the opening titles.