Jolene the titular character is based on the short story "Jolene: A Life" by E. L. Doctorow, itself inspired by Dolly Parton's song, Jolene.
Jessica Chastain portrays Jolene from the age of 15 through 25. Chastain was 30 at the time the film was made.
The film is based on the story "Jolene: A Life" by E.L. Doctorow. Other films based on his work are "Wakefield" (2016), "Billy Bathgate" (1991), "Daniel" (1983), "Ragtime" (1981), and "Welcome to Hard Times" (1967).