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National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Research Services
Gaithersburg, MD 423,946 followers
Measure. Innovate. Lead.
About us
We are the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a non-regulatory federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce. For more than a century, NIST has helped to keep U.S. technology at the leading edge. Our measurements support the smallest of technologies to the largest and most complex of human-made creations. NIST's mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life. See what innovative work we’re doing to support it: https://www.nist.gov/
- Website
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http://www.nist.gov
External link for National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- Industry
- Research Services
- Company size
- 1,001-5,000 employees
- Headquarters
- Gaithersburg, MD
- Type
- Government Agency
- Founded
- 1901
- Specialties
- Standards, Metrology, Advanced Communications, Artificial Intelligence, Bioscience, Chemistry, Physics, Fire, Forensic Science, Environment, Cybersecurity, Mathematics and Statistics, Manufacturing, Electronics, Energy, Construction, Public Safety, Nanotechnology, Materials, Information Technology, Neutron Research, Health, Infrastructure, Buildings, Resilience, Transportation, Climate, and Performance Excellence
Locations
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Primary
Get directions
100 Bureau Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20899, US
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325 Broadway
Boulder, CO 80305, US
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331 Ft. Johnson Road
Charleston, South Carolina 29412, US
Employees at National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Updates
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Are you curious about how NIST’s reference materials impact biopharmaceuticals? Join NIST researchers, Megan Cleveland and Katharina Yandrofski, on Feb. 17, 7–8 PM (EST) for the Rockville Science Cafe Lecture Series! Topic: The Biomanufacturing Toolkit: Inside the Science of NISTmAb and NISTCHO. Learn how scientists standardize the manufacturing and measurement of modern medicine. This talk is free and open to all! Register to get the Zoom link: https://lnkd.in/eAh-7NdR
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NIST’s Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program allocated $3.19 million to eight small businesses advancing AI, medical diagnostics, biotechnology, semiconductors, quantum and more. These are Phase II SBIR awards, granted in September 2025, which fund R&D prototyping of innovative technologies proposed during Phase I. Learn more about the awardees: https://lnkd.in/eyym_vqF #SmallBusiness #AI #Biotechnology #Semiconductors #Quantum
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Freeze-dried human liver tissue, house dust, and five other NIST reference materials are now orbiting in the International Space Station, 400 kilometers above Earth. When these samples return to Earth, scientists will analyze them to measure any changes caused by microgravity and cosmic radiation. The results will support future biomedical research, environmental monitoring, and manufacturing in space. Rhodium Scientific, Office of Space Commerce #ISS #InternationalSpaceStation Photo Credit: NASA
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What’s this spherical object with eyes? It’s called an MRI system phantom. Phantoms are scientific devices used by the biomedical research community as stand-ins for humans. These devices contain materials such as salt solutions or gels that mimic the responses of human tissue under specific conditions. They make sure that systems and methods used for imaging the human body, such as MRI scanners, are working like they’re supposed to and help alert us to any changes in MRI systems over time. This specific phantom is frequently used with MRI setups designed for the head. Hence, the eyes taped on the phantom, which help position it correctly in the machine. Phantoms can also be used to assess images of the whole body and not just the brain. NIST researchers develop different types of phantoms to make sure medical images provide reliable and quantitative information, not just pretty pictures.
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How do you build a quantum network that links quantum computers, sensors and more? You start by mastering light at the level of a single particle: the photon. NIST continues to improve technology that can produce one photon at a time. These quantum light sources are small enough to fit on a chip but powerful enough to change how we process information. Based on tiny structures called quantum dots, these devices can spit out one photon at a time, exactly when needed. Powerful computers, globe-spanning networks, quantum sensors and new lighting designs are just some of the cutting-edge technologies that could be enabled by reliable single-photon sources. Learn more at https://lnkd.in/ehZUuxsr
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GPS has mostly solved the problem of outdoor navigation, but it is often unreliable indoors. This problem is even worse for high-rise buildings, which use more building materials and are often built in dense, urban environments. Tracking first responders inside these types of buildings is a challenge. NIST and our partners are working to change that. Learn more in our latest Taking Measure blog post: https://lnkd.in/eUaXWfcs
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Plasma reactors are critical for manufacturing the semiconductor chips in today’s electronics and the technologies of tomorrow. But there’s some guesswork related to exactly what happens chemically when plasma interacts with a semiconductor wafer. The small knowledge gap is too large for NIST’s liking. That’s why we have the plasma reactor system shown here. Our researchers are making measurements of the chemistry as it happens, observing the way molecules are changing. #Semiconductor #Electronics #PlasmaReactor
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NIST's Additive Manufacturing Metrology Testbed (or the AMMT, shown here) was designed to research laser-based metal 3D printing processes, which can be useful for developing pieces used in the aerospace, automotive, biomedical and electronics industries. Using additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, manufacturers can design and produce a metal part for an airplane. But before that part can go into an aircraft and lift passengers into the air, they need to know that it will be durable and withstand the forces in play during flight. The variables in play during that printing process -- such as temperature and laser power during the 3D printing process -- make a big difference in how the final product turns out. This testbed allows us to make world-class measurements of the complex physical phenomena that go into the metals additive manufacturing process, helping manufacturers across the United States.