Synonym Chooser

How is the word penitence distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of penitence are compunction, contrition, remorse, and repentance. While all these words mean "regret for sin or wrongdoing," penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds.

absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence

Where would compunction be a reasonable alternative to penitence?

While in some cases nearly identical to penitence, compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing.

had no compunctions about taking back what is mine

When could contrition be used to replace penitence?

The meanings of contrition and penitence largely overlap; however, contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence.

tearful expressions of contrition

When can remorse be used instead of penitence?

While the synonyms remorse and penitence are close in meaning, remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied.

thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse

In what contexts can repentance take the place of penitence?

The words repentance and penitence are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change.

repentance accompanied by a complete change of character

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of penitence In many religions, the sacrifice of hair can signal penitence. Vanessa Friedman, New York Times, 27 Oct. 2023 An attempt by one German activist to shift attention to Russia’s current war showed just how ingrained the traditional focus on World War II penitence has become. Ekaterina Bodyagina, New York Times, 28 Apr. 2023 Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is the last day of indulgence allowed before the period of fasting and penitence. al, 22 Feb. 2023 Guilt, confession, penitence — this legacy vocabulary of criminal justice calls back to a time when confinement was about reform and salvation, before modern punishment turned exclusively on physical torture, the amateur savagery of shower-rape jokes, random beat-downs, the cruelty of solitary. New York Times, 7 June 2022 See All Example Sentences for penitence
Recent Examples of Synonyms for penitence
Noun
  • In a statement provided to the judge handling his case, the father of three expressed remorse for his actions.
    Ishani Desai, Sacramento Bee, 20 Feb. 2025
  • The court did also note Hwang’s expressions of remorse.
    Ali Rampling, The Athletic, 14 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • An arrest does not constitute a finding of guilt: A 52-year-old woman from Naperville was arrested on two charges of vandalism at 11:54 a.m. Feb. 11 in the 700 block of Inland Circle.
    Steve Metsch, Chicago Tribune, 19 Feb. 2025
  • Jude uses that and other topical references to set the action in the tumultuous present, although the guilt Orsolya faces could happen at any moment in history.
    Jordan Mintzer, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Alex Brown has no regrets about his actions on Love Is Blind.
    Joelle Goldstein, People.com, 15 Feb. 2025
  • Then, of course, there are the mistakes and regrets of someone doing this job for the first time.
    Brian Hamilton, The Athletic, 14 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • No shame in losing Breanna Stewart was one of the players who advocated for the inclusion of the single-elimination tournament in Unrivaled’s schedule.
    Ben Pickman, The Athletic, 14 Feb. 2025
  • There’s no shame in losing to the Mavericks, but losing to these Mavericks is brutal.
    Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 13 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Penitence.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/penitence. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

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