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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
The scams often arrive as random SMS texts or social media messages that pretend to come from a friendly stranger. Michael Kan, PCMAG, 13 Feb. 2025 Police entered their cell on Halloween, pretending to be Klansmen. Essence, 13 Feb. 2025
Adjective
Your little shutterbug will love playing amateur photographer with a pretend camera that does much more than snap pictures. Pamela Brill, Parents, 24 Oct. 2024 Your chef-in-training will relish cooking up a feast in this pretend kitchen that has all the modern-day conveniences and then some. Pamela Brill, Parents, 24 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • An earlier criminal complaint also included a selfie of four men posing with luxury items –– this time from Burrow’s Cincinnati home in December.
    Karina Tsui, CNN, 19 Feb. 2025
  • With the EUROs 2024 posing a massive opportunity to drive engagement, Mail Sport set a bold goal: to maintain relevance as a go-to source for fans without relying on traditional IP assets.
    Forbes, Forbes, 19 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Thankfully, the next two outings represent significant improvements, assuming the goal actually is to deliver a plausible extension of the Suits-iverse.
    Angie Han, The Hollywood Reporter, 21 Feb. 2025
  • The post-1945 European vision assumes that land-grabs and military rivalries are as antiquated and distasteful as a spiked helmet.
    Dominic Green, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 21 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Bertrand wore an oversize faux fur coat and a green gradient suit jacket from KidSuper.
    Mikelle Street, WWD, 14 Feb. 2025
  • The Koolaburra Ugg Milos resemble other Ugg slippers on our list with the soft suede upper and faux fur lining.
    Chaunie Brusie, RN, Parents, 13 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • That’s when Cora fired up some kind of imaginary jukebox inside his head and proceeded to dance the day away.
    Steve Buckley, The Athletic, 16 Feb. 2025
  • Gradually, an imaginary narrative for the property took shape.
    Blaine Davis, New York Times, 11 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Players who for years were starved for the chance to play meaningful games on behalf of their country now would be able to face-off for international bragging rights.
    Greg Rosenstein, NBC News, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Also joining the guys as support are Katelyn Tarver and Stephen Kramer Glickman, who played Jo and Gustavo on Big Time Rush during the show’s run from 2009 to 2013.
    Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 20 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The researchers simulated early Earth and how its primordial environment affected the color of the planet’s oceans.
    David Bressan, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2025
  • The Alabama Rig An Alabama rig simulates an entire school of baitfish by bringing five or more swimbaits together in one seamless rig.
    Derek Horner, Outdoor Life, 20 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Here are the best fake car ads and parodies celebrating SNL's 50th anniversary.
    Betty Lin-Fisher, USA TODAY, 18 Feb. 2025
  • Read More: The 22 Most Controversial Saturday Night Live Moments Best Ad Break Over the show’s five decades, SNL has created ads for some memorably fake products.
    Melissa Locker, TIME, 17 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Created by Chris Romano and Eric Falconer, who also are believed to be back for the sequel, Blue Mountain State is about a fictitious university, Blue Mountain State, and its football team, the Mountain Goats.
    Nellie Andreeva, Deadline, 17 Feb. 2025
  • Last month, its editor revealed that A.I. had been used to tweak the Hungarian accents of its stars, Adrien Brody and Felicity Jones, and to create fictitious architectural plans and buildings for the closing retrospective of the main character’s career.
    Michael Schulman, The New Yorker, 6 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

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