refer

verb

re·​fer ri-ˈfər How to pronounce refer (audio)
referred; referring

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to think of, regard, or classify within a general category or group
(2)
: to explain in terms of a general cause
b
: to allot to a particular place, stage, or period
c
: to regard as coming from or located in a specific area
2
a
: to send or direct for treatment, aid, information, or decision
refer a patient to a specialist
refer a bill back to a committee
b
: to direct for testimony or guaranty as to character or ability

intransitive verb

1
a
: to have relation or connection : relate
b
: to direct attention usually by clear and specific mention
no one referred to yesterday's quarrel
2
: to have recourse : glance briefly
referred frequently to his notes while speaking
referrer noun

Examples of refer in a Sentence

How can doctors refer patients for treatment without examining them first? Most of the patients we see here were referred by other doctors.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
If your results show elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase (one of the liver enzymes), your doctor may refer you to a hepatologist for further testing. Brittany Risher, SELF, 6 Dec. 2024 However, Honea said there was no evidence of such a group existing and referred again to Litton’s history of mental health issues. David Matthews, New York Daily News, 5 Dec. 2024 In 2018, Philadelphia lawyer Jeffrey Rosenbaum sued claiming Morgan’s ads were misleading since the firm simply referred cases to local lawyers and Morgan himself wasn’t licensed in the state. Brandon Kochkodin, Forbes, 5 Dec. 2024 In a 206 to 198 vote, all but one Republican voted to refer Casten's resolution back to the Ethics Committee. Caitlin Yilek, CBS News, 5 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for refer 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English referren, from Anglo-French referer, referir, from Latin referre to bring back, report, refer, from re- + ferre to carry — more at bear

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of refer was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near refer

Cite this Entry

“Refer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refer. Accessed 11 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

refer

verb
re·​fer ri-ˈfər How to pronounce refer (audio)
referred; referring
1
: to explain in terms of a general cause
referred the defeat to poor training
2
: to go, send, or guide to some person or place for treatment, help, advice, or information
refer them to a dictionary
refer a patient to a specialist
refer to the dictionary for the meaning of a word
3
: to have relationship : relate
the asterisk refers to a footnote
4
: to call attention : make reference
no one referred to yesterday's quarrel
referrer noun
Etymology

Middle English referren, referen "to think of or place in a certain relationship, make a connection with in the mind," derived from Latin referre, literally, "to carry back," from re- "back, again" and ferre "to bear, carry, yield" — related to defer entry 1, offer

Medical Definition

refer

transitive verb
re·​fer ri-ˈfər How to pronounce refer (audio)
referred; referring
1
: to regard as coming from or localized in a certain portion of the body or of space
pain of appendicitis may be referred to any region of the abdomenEncyclopedia Americana
2
: to send or direct for diagnosis or treatment
refer a patient to a specialist

Legal Definition

refer

transitive verb
re·​fer ri-ˈfər How to pronounce refer (audio)
referred; referring
: to send or direct for treatment, aid, service, information, or decision
referred the debtor to an attorney with expertise in bankruptcy
specifically : commit sense 1c

More from Merriam-Webster on refer

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