1

s]mdmp\mSIw Acpw IYm]m{Xfpw

- 22 -

A\pcm[.B

sImgvsXm-gn ]mS--fn-emWv s]mdmv \SmIw Ac-t-dp--Xv. ao\w, taSw

amk--fnse D-h-\m-fp-I-fmWv s]mdmp \mS-I-ns Imew. amcn-b- ]qP-Itfm-S-\p-_-n-m-bn-cnpw A[n-Ihpw s]mdmv Ac-t-dp--Xv. FS-h-mXn XpS-p-tXmsS s]mdm-ns kok Ign-bp-p. ag XpS-n-bm Ifn \S-m ]n FXp
Xs-bmWv Imc-Ww. av Ie-I-sf-tm-se- Iq-e-Itm A-e-n-\Itm A s]mdmv Ac-t-dp--Xv. P\-a-y-n-emWv Cu P\-Iob Ie \S-pXv. Iem-Im-c
- mcpw Bkzm-ZI
- \pw Xn Zqc-an F-XmWv s]mdm-ns {]tXyIX.
km[m-cW Ah-X-c-W--fn Dbn-s-nb tPv ]Xn-hn-. Xd-\n-c-n XsbmWv Ifn \S-p-X
- v. Hgn ssaXm-\
- f
- n-tem, ]mS-f
- ntem BWv Ifn-\S-
- pXv.
cm{Xn-Im-e--fn-emWv Ifn \S-p--Xv. GXmWv 8 aWn-tbmsS XpS-p Ifn ]pe-cp-Xp-h-sc-bp-m-Ipw.
\mevIm \mn apI`m-Khpw ]n`m-Khpw ad Hcp ] Dm-bn-cn-pw.
]-en\v GI-tZiw GgSn Db-cw. ]n-dt- bm-\p-_
- nv sIn-ad- Hc-Wn-bd- . \ne-hnfv
Inv shm-bn-cpp ]v Ifn. Ctm Kymkv ssev, Ce-Iv{SnIv hnfv Ch D]tbmKn-p-p. Kmb-I-kw-L-n\v hmtZym-]-I-c-W- shv hmbn-m-s\mcp _v C{Xbp-am-bm thZn Hcp-n. GI-tZiw ]Xn-\m-en Ipd-bm AwK- Hmtcm IfnkwL-n-ep-ap-m-Ipw. 45-t] hmZyw hmbn-m\pw ]mSm\pw ap--h A`n-\-bnm-\pw.
sN, Ce-m-fw, arZw-Kw, lmtam-Wnbw XpS-n-b-h-bm-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-p
hmZy-. CXn arZwKw lmtam-Wnbw XpS-n-bh B[p-\n-I-hm-Zy--fm-Wv.
sNbpw Ce-m-fhpw \mShm-Zy--fp-am-Wv. Cs\ B[p-\n-Ihpw \mtSm-Sn-bpamb hmZy-hn-ti-j--fpsS hnNn-{X-k--e\w ChnsS ImWmw.

hkv{X-[m-c-Ww, Ae-mcw
km[m-cW e`y-amb \mS hkvXp--fmWv tabv-n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv.
Xan-gv\m-nse sXcp-q-n-te-Xp-t]m-setbm av cwK-I-e-I-fn-te-Xp-t]m-setbm Kw`o-c-

- 23 -

-fmb thj-hn-[m-\--sfmpw Xs s]mdm-n\v C. IY-I-fn, sXw XpS-n-b-hbp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep apJ-s-gppw ]Xn-hn-. app-sh-, Nnq-cw, F, shw,
Iajn, ]uU Fn-hb
- mWv Ae-mc km[-\
- . ]pcp-j
- m Xs-bmWv kv{Xo
thjw sIp-Xv F-Xn-\m ]qam-e-Ifpw apw (Zm-kn, ]qmcn XpS-nb IYm]m{X-) NqSm-dp-v. Cubn-sS-bm-bn. tNmZy-m-c\pw apw Xnf-p thj-fpw
apw [cn-m-dpv Fnepw ]v CXm-bn-cp-n coXn. tNmZy-mc\v CXn hnZq-jIs m\-am-Wv. Fpw GXpw \-ns `mj-bn Ah-X-cn-n-p Abmv
Xam-i-mcs thjw Xs-bmWv

Dm-bn-cp--Xv. ]e \ndnep Ab--

Ipmbhpw Hcp `mKw am{Xw \of-ap ss]Pm-abpw \ofsXm-n-bp-am-bn-cpp AbmfpsS thjw. apJv Idppw shfppw Ienbn-cp-p. aoi-bpsS Hcp `mKw shfpnpw Hcp `mKw Idp-npw shn-cp-p.

1.

Ah-Xc
- W
- c
- oXn
IY-I-fn, apSn-tbv XpS-n-b-h-bvp--Xp-t]mse tIfn-sImv s]mdm-n-\p-ap-v.

Ifn-bp ev cm{Xn Fp-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNbpw Ce-m-fhpw D]-tbm-Knv

tIfn-sIm-p-p. Kmb-I-kwLw Hmtcm IYm-]m-{X-ns hc-hn\v apnepw AXXv
s]mdmn\v ]nb {]tXyI Km\- Be-]n-pw. \mSIw XpS-p--Xn-\p-apv ]mpIm-scmw IqSn tNv kvXpXn-Km\w ]mSpw. ]v ]v Xangv \mS-I-v ]mSn-h
kvXpXn-bm-Wn-Xv.
]mh-\-a-[p-cm-\n-etb
]mWvUycmP X\tb Fv \-ta-fs
- m-gp-tm-Sp-IqSn ]mSn-bX
- n-\p-tijw {][m\-]m-p-Im-c cwK-p-hv X ChnsS \mSIw Ifn-m t]mhp-I-bm-sWv Adnbn-p-p. Fnv tZh-kvXp-Xntbm tZho-kvXp-Xntbm ]mSp-p.
s]mdmv \mSIw XpS-p Cu coXn Xs Xangv \mS-I--fpsS kzm[o-\-n
\np-m-b-Xm-Wv. s]mdmv \mSIw t]mse-Xs Ipd-n-bm-w, Imm-cn-n-\m-SIw
Fo A\p-jvTm-\mwi Xosc-bn-m cwK-I-e-I tIc-fob ]mc--cy-hp-ambn ssPh-

- 24 -

_w ]pep Iem-cq-]--f-. CXn-hr--L-S-\, Bhn-jvm-c-ssi-en, `mjmcoXn, IYm-]m-{X- Fn-h-bn-semw Xangv kzm[o-\-amWv apn-\np--Xv. Xan-gv\mSnt\mSv sXmp-In-S-p {]tZ-i-fnemWv Ch {]Nm-c-n-ep--sXpw {it-bam-Wv. hnhn[ kap-Zm-b-sf Ifn-bm-n-smv s]mdmp thj--sf Ah-X-cn-n-pIbpw AXn-eqsS kpL-Sn-X-amb CXn-hrw sa\-s-Sp-p-I-bp-amWv s]mdmp \mSI--fpsS coXn. s]mdmp \mS-I-nse tNmZy-m-c Xangv kwKo-X-\m-S-I-nse
_^q Xs-bmsWv kq-v-a hni-Ie\n ]d-bmw.
IYm-]m-{X- AWn-b-d-bv-Ip \np-Xs hc-hp-Km\w ]mSm XpS-pp. _mn cwKp hv ]mSn Ah-km-\n-n-pw. Bims\ hWn kZ-ns\ hnv
Ifn-sm-cp-p-Ibpw sNp-p. KmbI kwL-n Ap-t]-sc-nepw Dm-Ipw.
]pcp-j-m Xs kv{XoIYm]m-{X-sf Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. Hcm Xs Hn-tesd
IYm-]m-{X-sf Ah-X-cn-n-pI ]Xn-hp-v. Hmtcm s]mdmpw hyXy-kvX-X-bp-Xpw
]q-hp-am-I-bm AXn\v kuI-cy-ap-v. Hmtcm s]mdmpw Ah-X-cn-n-m apm
aWn-q-dn\pw Hcp aWn-q-dn\pw CSbvp kabw Bh-iy-am-Wv. tNmZyhpw Dchpw
hn-p--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv AXv aqpw \mepw aWn-q-dp-I-fn-tev \op-t]m-Ip
k`-fpw hnc-f-a-.
tPn km[m-cW ]mp-Imcpw tNmZy-m-c\pw Ftm-gp-ap-m-Ipw. Hmtcm
s]mdmpw {]th-in-p-p. tNmZy-m-c tNmZy- tNmZn-p-p. adp-]Sn ]d-bp-p.
]c-kv]cw ]d-bm-\p--sXmw tNmtZym-c cq]-n cwK-hm-kn-Isf a\-n-em-pp. Fn-v, B s]mdmv \njv{I-an-p. ASp s]mdmv hcp-p. AXpw t\ct h
thjw-t]mse Xs. kzw PmXn, aXw, tPmen, IpSpw-_-Im-cy- Fmw ]d-nv
t]mIp-p. Cs\ Fm s]mdm-p-I-sfbpw ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-Xpw _nn-p-Xpw tNmZy-m-c-\m-Wv. Bsc-nepw \ne-sXn A`n-\-bn-p-Itbm kwkm-cnp-Itbm sNbvXm Ifn-bm-im {]th-inv hmg-tmfsImtm In-ap-p-sImtm
ASnv inn-p-p. \rhpw kwKo-Xhpw kw`m-j-Whpw A`n-\-bhpw Xmf-ta-f-fp-samw tImn-W-n-bn-cn-p-Xv HuNn-Xy-]q-am-Wv. kZ-kzv Hcp Xc-nepw

- 25 -

apjnhp tXmm-Xn-cn----hn-[-n s]mdmpIfpsS {]th-ihpw \njv{I-a-Whpw

]mpw apw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
Iem-Im-c
- mv ImWn-Ipw Xn Zqc-an FXv s]mdm-ns hen-sbmcp
{]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Ifn \Sp-sIm-n-cn-p ka-bv Xs Ifn-mcpw ImWn-Ifpw
_-s-Sp-p. AXm-bXv Ifn \S-p-tm Xn-jvS-s Ifn-mv ]mcn-tXmjnIw \In t{]mm-ln-n-p-p. ssIImWn-m IYm-]m-{X- HmSn-sbn
ssII hoin-hoin \mW-b-p-p-I ssI-p coXnbvv Xs Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bpv. ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \Ip-bm-sf-p-dnv AtmXs s]menv ]mSp-Xpw ]Xnhm-Wv. sRmSn-bn ]mv sIm-\p Ifn-m-cpsS sshZKvyw Cu Ah-k-c-n
sXfn-bpw. Hcp Ifn-bn Fm thj-fpw Ah-X-cn-n--s-SWw Fn-. kZ-kycpsS Bh-iy-n-\-\p-k-cnv Nne-s]m-dm-p-I Ah-X-cn-n-pw. Hcp s]mdmv Xocm
Hcp aWn-q-dn-tesd kabw thW-sa--Xn-\m ]e-tmgpw Fm thj-fpw Hcp
Ifn-bn Ah-X-cn-n-m-dn-. cm{Xn GI-tZiw Fp-a-Wnv tIfn sIm-temsS XpSp Ifn ]ntv cmhnse Av Bdv aWn hsc \ofp-p.

2.

{][m-\t- h-j
-

tNmZy-m-c
]S-b-Wn, Imm-cnn XpS-nb \mS Ah-X-c-W--fn-se-tmse s]mdmv \mS-

I-nepw tNmZy-m-c-\m-Wv {][m\ IYm-]m-{Xw. Fm s]mdm-p-I-fp-ambpw tNmZy-mc kw`m-jWw \S-pw. Hcp hnZq-j-I-s\-tmse ckn-n-p--bm-fmWv tNmZy-mc. s]mdm-p-I-sf-sbmw tNmZy--fn-eqsS kZ-kyv a\-n-em-n-sIm-Sp-p--Xnt\m-sSmw Ahn-S-hnsS ^enX ]cn-lm-k-fpw Ao-e-fpw Xncp-In--b-m\pw adp-I-bn-. IW-n-tesd Ao-e- ]d-bp-Itbm \ne-sXn A`n-\-bn-p-Itbm
sNbvXm Ifn-bm-im {]th-inv hmg-tm-f-sImtm atm tNmZy-m-cs\ ASn-pIbpw Ip-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNpw. Ifn-bm-ims\ cmw tNmZy-m-c FmWv IcpXp-I. hfsc thK-n-ep \S-hpw t\mhpw ssIho-i-ep-sams {]tXy-I- Xc--n-

- 26 -

em-Wv. km[m-cW tNmZy-m-c apSn \on hfn-bn-cnpw. Akm-[m-cW

- amb sagvhg-tmsS hfsc NSp-e-ambn Abm \rw sNpw.
kaq-l-ns hnhn-[-X-n-ephsc {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNp Bfp-Isf Abm
tNmZyw sNp-p. Hcp {]tXyI kap-Zm-bs kaqlw Fs\ t\mn-Im-Wp-pshpw tNmZy-m-c-\n-eqsS a\-n-em-mw. s]mXp-k-aq-l-ns kzXz-{]-Im-i-\-amWv
]e-tmgpw tNmZy-m-c-\n-eqsS km[n-p--Xv. tNmZy-m-c-sbpw ap-I-Ym-]m-{X--fpsSbpw kw`m-j-W-n-eqsS Hcp Iqm-bva-bpsS temI-ho-Ww a\-n-em-mw. kzXzt_m-[a
- mWv temI-ho-W
-
- ns Ap-X
- v. temIho-Ww cq]-s-Sp-p-X
- n-eqsS
Hmtcm hynbpw Iqm-bvabpw X-sf-s s]mXp-[m-c-bn\nv hnth-Nn-p-IbmWv sNp--Xv. Hmtcm Iqm-bva-bp-tSbpw temI-ho--W-ns {]Im-i\w {]Xy-t-m ]tcm-hpw BcnI-hp-am-Wv. temI-ho-Ww Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip-Xv
IqSp-Xepw hmNn-tI-X-c-cq-]--fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hmtcm Iqm-bva-bp-tSbpw temI-ho--Wns ASn-m-\-L-S-I-ambn hcp-Xv folk ideas AYhm Bi-b-fmWv. GXp
kwkvIm-c-nepw P\-]-Z-nepw kPo-h-amb ]pcm-hr-tam ]g-smtm ISw-IYtbm Hp-a-m ]c--cm-KX k--fm-Wv t^mv Bib-. t^mv Bib-s
- fbpw Bi-bm-`m-k
- t- fbpw (folk falla cies) kqvaa
- mbn thXn-cn-t-Xv Bhiy-am-Wv. ImcWw Hcp Iqm-bva-bpsS kzXz-s-p-dnv ]d-p-h-cp--sXmw ]etmgpw t^mv Bi-bm-`m-k
- f
- m-sWv ImWmw. ChnsS tNmZy-m-c hnhn[ s]mdmp-I-fp-ambn \S-p kw`m-j-W--fn IqSp-X-embpw apnv \np-Xv t^mv
Bi-bm-`m-k--fm-sWv ImWmw. Hcp {]tXyI kap-Zm-bs kaq-lnse ap-h amdn-\nv hon-p-tm ]e-tmgpw ]e aphn-[n-I-fp-ap-m-Ipw. DZm-l-c-Wn\v ]mW, ]d-b XpS-n-b-h Zpa-{-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv, thjw amdm Ign-bp--hcmWv XpS-n-bh
- c
- mWv XpS-nb hnizm-k
- f
- mWv folk falla cies Fv ]d-bp-X
- v. hnhn[
PmXn-Isf Ccw aphn-[n-I-tfm-sS-bmWv kaqlw t\mn-Im-Wp--sXv s]mdmv
\mS-I-nse Cu kwhm-Z-n-eqsS a\-n-em-mw.
X\nv Nppw \S-p Imcy-sf AXn-kp--c-amb coXn-bn tNmZy-m-c

- 27 -

ImWn-I-fn-se-n-p-p. tNmZy- ]e-tmgpw k`y-X-bpsS AXnn hc-p-Isf

ewLn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. Fnepw tNmZy-m-c ImWn-Isf BIjn-p IYm]m-{X-am-Wv. bYm-n Cbm-fn-eq-sS-bmWv IY aptmv t]mIp-Xv Fv ]dbmw.
D]-Po-h-\mw sImbvp-Im-e--fnepw D-h-th-Zn-I-fnepw Fn-t-cp
kh-c
- m P\-hn-`m-K
- sf {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic
- n-p-h
- c
- mWv s]mdm-p-If
- n A[n-Ihpw.
Hcp \mSns \nb-X-amb LS-\-bn-tev hp-t]m-bn-sm-n-cn-p \mtSm-Sn-kw-Lsf \mSv Fs\ hne-bn-cppp Fv a\-n-em-mw. Iem-]-c-amb Ign-hp-I
{]Zin-nv ]mcn-tXm--jn-I
- hmn-t]m-hm-\mbn Fnb Zmkn-sv Xm-hqImcn-bm-Wv. Xan-gv\m-nse ]qhp-I-fp-ambn ]-W-n-se-p ]qmcn Xncp--qIm-cnbm-Wv. ]g-\n-inh]-W-p-Im-cmb Nn-en-b\pw Nn-en-nbpw sXmn-b\pw sXmn-nbp-sa-p-Xv Nnd I-h-S-m-cm-bm-Wv. AX-m-sX- Xs Ahv Nne sXmgnepw
Adn-bmw. Ch-sc-tm-se-Xs sXv Xncp-h-\--]p-cv \npw Ipd-h-\pw- Ip-d-nbpw
Fntcp-p-v. Gsd-m-e-ambn ]me-mSv Pn-bn Xma-k-m-c-\mb Ipi-hs
kmn-[yhpw s]mdm-n Dv. am--a-m-n, Ih-d--I-h-d-n, amXqn, sNdp-a
sNdpan Cs\ hnhn[ hn`m-K-m-cmb IYm-]m-{X--fmWv tNmZy-mc\p-ambn kwhZn-p-X
- v. Ch-sc-sbmw Iqn-bn-W
- p-Ibpw kZ-n\v ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p-Ibpw sNp
tNmZy-m-c ]me-m-S ans {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv.
Zmkn, ]qm-cn, Ipi-h, amXqn Fo s]mdmpI H-s]m-dm-p-I-fm-Wv. anYp\--fmbn cwK-p-h-cp s]mdm-p-I-fn-semw BZyw cwK-p-h-cp-Xv kv{Xo IYm]m-{X--fm-Wv. kv{Xo, {]tXy-Inv A[:nX hn`m-K-nse kv{Xo hnNm-cW sN-sSp-Xv ImWmw. Ah-cp-sS-sbmw {]iv\w th]n-cn-bepw hnc-lZp:Jhpw {]W-b-I-el-hp-sam-s-bm-Wv. CXn-\n-S-bn Htsd \mp-hn-ti-j-fpw Ahv ]d-bm-\p-mhpw. kv{Xo IYm-]m{Xw cwKp hv kzbw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-epw tNmZy-m-c-\p-ambp kwhm-Zhpw Ign-m ]ns Xs th]n-cn-p-t]mb CWsb Is-m\p am- Bcm-bp-p. Ah Xmm-en-I-ambn cwKw hnSp--tXmsS ]pcpj
IYm-]m-{X-ns hc-hm-bn.

- 28 -

]pcp-j-I-Ym-]m-{X-ns {]iv\hpw th]m-Sm-Wv. Xs `mcysb Xnc-mWv

Abm-fpsS hc-hv. Ahsf ImWm-Xmb hnj-ahpw Fhn-tS-mWv t]mb-sX kwibbhpw Abmp-v. Abm-fpsS Cu Ah-sb Hp IqSn Iqp hn[-n-emWv
tNmZy-m-cs s]cp-am-w. `mcysb Dt]-nv Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cpp C{X-\m XpS-nb
tNmZy-v tijw `mcysb ImWnv sImSp-p-p. tNmZy-m-cs klm-bt- msS
Ah Xn Ip-ap-n-bm Btcm-]-W-{]-Xym-tcm-]Wfm-bn. tNmZyhpw adp-tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw ]nW-hpw ASn-]n-Snbpw Hs B cwKv \S-pw.
Cu {]iv\--fn-semw X-k-a-bv CS-s]-vsImv tNmZy-m-c Ipkr-XnI ImWn-pw. Fm ]nW--p-sam-Sp-hn ]c-kv]-c-ap kwi-b- amnhv Hcp-anv Pohn-m Ah Xm-dm-Ip-p. Cs\ ]nWw CW--n\v hgn-amdp-p. ad-m\pw s]mdp-m\pw Ah k--cm-hp-p. Cs\ Hcp {Kma-]-m-bns kz`mhw s]mdm-p-I kzmwio-I-cn-p-p. CWn Pohn-t--h-cmWv Xsfv Ah a\-n-em-p-p. `mcy-`r-_
-
- ns hnizm-ky-Xbpw ]c-kv]c _lpam-\hpw Ah AwKo-I-cn-p-p. Hcp Ime-L--nse Ab--Zm-Xy k{-Zm-bns {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWv Cu s]mdm-p-I.
Hmtcm Ifn kwL-n\pw AXn-t-Xmb {]tXy-I-X-I Dm-Ipw. Iem-Im-c-mcpsS {]Xn-`-bv-\p-k-cn-p {]I-S-\-hy-Xym-khpw ImWpw. Fm s]mdm-p-I-fpsS
s]mXp-kz-`m-h
- nt\m Ah-Xc
- W
- c
- o-Xnbvtm ]d-b
- hyXym-ks
- ampw Dm-In.
2.

Zmkn
Cy-bn-ep-sS-\ofw \ne-\n-n-cp tZh-Zmkn k{-Zm-b-ns {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv

s]mdm-nse Zmkn. s]mdmv \mS-I-ns BZy-cw-Kp hcp IYm-]m{Xw ZmknbmWv. Zmkn FXv tZh-Zm-kn-bpsS X\-Xm-b-cq-]-am-Wv. t{X--fn-tev hgn-]m-Smbn
X-s kv{XoI-fmWv Ch-scv ]d-b-s-Sp-p. Ao-N-cn-X--fn C-c-n-ep
KWn-II
- s
- f-Ip-dnv ]d-bp-p-v. \r-k
- w-Ko-XI
- e
- I
- f
- n hnZ-KvI
- f
- mb Ch-cpsS {]Xn\n-[n-bmWv Zmkn.

- 29 -

av s]mdm-p-Iv apv Zmkn hcp-X

- n\v {]tXy-Inv Imc-W
- f
- p-v. Zmknbvv
ssZho-I-amb Hcp ]cn-th-j-ap-v. ssZh-{]o-Xnbvp thn PohnXw Hgn-p-sh-np Ch ssZh-ns {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. thiy-iI
- p-\
- n\pw \-Xm-sW-mWv hnizmkw. AXp-sIm-p-XsbmWv BZy-s]m-dm-mbn Zmknsb Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv.
Xan-gvssi-en-bn ]mhm-Sbpw Zmh-Wn-bpaWn kp-cn-bmWv Zmkn. Ah-fpsS
In Hcp sNdnb S--ep-v. cp In-tebpw X-hn-cepw NqmWn hncepw D]tbm-Knv c-f
- nepw \pn ]nSn-p-sImv B S Ipepn BIj-Ia
- mbn \rw
Nhn-p--]-Xn-hp-v. tZh-Zm-kn-bpsS aln-a-I-sf-p-dnv ]mSn-bm-Sm-dp-v. Zmkn cwK-{]th-i\w sNp--Xn\v apv hc-a-dn-bn-p Km\w Kmb-I-kwLw Be-]n-p-p.
Dj amXp-Xm\pw ass
B-hap-\n-amknw
bmhsc t\mw-sIm
I-h aXn-a-b
aWvUew ]pIgpw Zmkn
at\m-amw k`-bn hmcm
Fv Zmkn-bpsS hc-hn-s\-p-dnv Ah ]mSn-b-Xn-\p-tijw Zmkn hv ]mSn
\rw sNpw. Ah-fpsS \rw Ah-km-\n-p--Xn-t\m-sSmw tNmZy-m-c
]ms-p-p. Abmfpw hv Hcp ]mv ]mSp-p. Cu ]mv ]mSn \rw sNbvXv
oWnv \np tNmZy-m-cs\ t\mn Zmkn Cs\ Wn-pw. hm Hcp
\m ]SpvInv t]mem-am Cu H hmNIwsImv Ah-fpsS kz`m-hhpw Dtihpw a\-n-em-mw. bmsXmcp hf-p-sI-p-an-msX hcq, Hcp Znhkw Fs IqsS
InSnp t]mIq Fm-W-h ]d-bp--Xv.
XpSv Ah-tfmSv tNmZy-m-c \mSv, t]cv, Ctmv hcm-\p-mb ImcWw
Ch-sbmw tNmZn-p-p. X\n--dn-bm-hp \rhpw kwKo-Xhpw ImWnv Bfp-I
Xcp k-m-\- kzoI-cnv t]mIm\mWv Xm h-sXv Ah hy-am-p-p.

- 30 -

XpSv X\n-d- n-bm-hp ]mp-I ]mSp-Ibpw AXn-\\

- p-kc
- nv \rw shbvp-Ibpw
sNp-p. Xan-gv\m-nse {]kn---fmb t{X--tfmSv _-sv InSp IY-Ifn t{X \-In-I-fmb tZh-Zm-kn-I-sf-p-dnv ]d-bp-p-v. Ch ]c-]p-cp-j-mcp-ambn _-s-Sp-Xpw Ahsc Xr]vXn-s-Sp-p-Xpw ]pWy-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp
Ime-am-bn-cpp AXv. {]`p-
- mv sskzc-hn-lmcw \Sphm\p D]m-ba
- m-bn-cpp
CsXv a\-n-em-mw. ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-ns B Ime-L--n Ch-cpsS an-c-fnse \r-im-e-I-fn t]mbn-]m-Sn-bmSn ]mcn-tXm-jn-I- hmn-p k{-Zmbhpw Dm-bn-cp-p. AsXms A-mbn IW-m-n-bn-cp kaq-l-a-\-mn
Dm-bn-cp-p.
km[m-c-W-m-cs Pohn-X-hpambn henb _-sam-p-an-m Cu s]mdmv
AXns ssZhn-Iamb ]cn-th-j-mepw Iem-]-c-amb sshZKvywsImpw Ifn-bmim-m Iqn-t-Xm-Wv. thW-sa-n Ahs aWn-{]-hm-f-km-ln-Xy-ambn
CXns\ Icp-Xmw. khn-ti-j-amb Hcp Ime-L--ns Hm-I DWm\pw Cu
s]mdm-n\v Ign-bp-p.

3.

am\pw am-nbpw
Z-Xn-I-fmb IYm-]m-{X--fmWv s]mdm-p-I-fn A[n-I-hpw. AXn {][m-\-s-

-XmWv am\pw am-n-bpw. ]me-mp Pn-bnse am-m AYhm hm-m

AepImcm-Wv. Ch FmP-\-Po-hn-X-n-tebpw kho-P-]-m-fn-I-fm-Wv. Hcp IpSpw_-nse {][m-\-s Fm hnti-j--fnepw ams amv Hgnp IqSm-\m-hm-XmWv. {]k-h-n-tbpw ac-W-n-sbpw ]pe-t]m-hm\pw s]Ip-n-I EXp-a-Xnbm-hp-tm Ggmw-Zn-h-khpw Cu amv AXym-h-iy-ambn IW-m-p-p. ip-am-h-Wsa-n amv thWw. HmW-n\pw In-S-I-kw-{I-a-n-\p-samw Chv {]tXyI
Ah-Im-i
- Cpw ]me-mSv Pn-bnse IpSpw-_
- f
- n \npw A\p-hZ- n-p-hc
- mdpv.
Ctm AXns {]kn Ipd-p-t]m-bn-p-s-nepw ]g-b\
- ne XpS-cp e-fpw
Ipd-h-. hm-n-cw-Kv hcp--Xn\p ap]v Kmb-I-kwLw hc-hpKm\w ]mSp-p.

10

- 31 -

AXn\p tijw AWn-b-d-bn \npw hmn ]mSp-p.

Icn-ap-Jhm KW-]-Xntb
Icp-mI Ddp Rm\pw
Kpcp-hn-\psS Acp-fn-\mte
Ipnv Amfp tNmn
k`-X-n hcn-Inmtc...
Fp Km\-tmsS Ac-v hcp-p. XpSv Ah kzbw ]cn-N-b-s-Spp-p. Xosc sNdp--nte Xs hnhmlw Ign-p-shpw tamlw Ign-bp-thmfw
Xs IqsS Ign `mhv Xs Dt]-nv t]msbp Ah ]d-bp-p.
Fs shSn--h-s\-tm t]mbn
BWn-m-Xp-smcp s]mbn Rm\pw.
FmWv Ah-fpsS ]cm-Xn. XpSv Ah cwK-amsI hon-p-p. Fnv
KmbI kwL--e-h-t\mSv I-t\m ap--t\m, Nmao-t\m Bsc-nepw ChnsS
Dtmv? Fv tNmZn-p-p. XpSv tNmZy-m-c hcp-p. XpSv Ah Xn
kw`m-jWw \S-p-p. Ah ]d-bp--Xn-s\mw Abm Xncnv ]d-bpw. Ahsf
]cn-l-kn-p hn[-n-em-bn-cnpw Fmw. amn Iptd hnti-j- ]dbpw
aqp-hjw ap]v `mhv N-t]mb Xs Am-bn-b-- {]k-hn ImcyaSw Ah ]d-bpw. XpSv tNmZy-m-c Ah-fpsS t]cpw \mSpw tNmZn-pw.
sX-e-p-d-am-Wtm Fs cmPyw
Fs sIn-sm-p-h--XmWv ]n--c-bn
sh-m--tm--\mWv Fs tNm
hn--Sn-b-\mWv hnh-c-an
Imepw Iim-p-ap-n-t]m-se-bmWv Ahs
sXmbpw Ic-So-sm t]mse-bmWv

11

- 32 -

Iq-s\-tm-ep am tN-bmWv
tNmn\v ]vcmp am \m-bmWv
Fn-s\ Xs XSn-b\pw Ic-Sn-sb-tmse apc-p H-bp--h\pw Imf-q-s\-tm-ep hrn-sI B ams\ Hv hnfnp ImWnp Xc-W-samWv AhfpsS A`y-\. Xs `m-hn-s\-p-dnv ]c-ky-ambn Xs Ah A[n-t-]np-p. Hcp-]mSv P\--fp-ambpw \mbX-d-hm-Sp-I-fp-ambpw _-ap a-mnsb
As \mb kv{XoIp IpSpw-_-nse {]m[m\yw kzm[o-\n-n-cn-mw.
XpSv tNmZy-m-c am-nsb hnfn-p-p.
kXy-in-ht\ ]m-Xn-the
jap-Jt\ ic-h-W-ioe
Amfp FpsS `mcy
Bi-sh--hsf Rm thfn Ign-p.
FpsS _pn-tam-i-mte
Xn Rmt\m-t-mctm
`mcy-bp-sas hnp-t]mbn
................................................. Fn-s\ hnj-an-mWv ams hc-hv. XpSv tNmZm-c\pw am\pw Xn kw`m-jWw XpS-p-p. Xs t]cv \mIp-tNm- FmsWpw `mcy Nocp-hm-sWpw ]d-bp-p. XpSv Abm \mSp-hn-Sm-\p IY ]dbpp. AXn-Im-ev ]pg-bn Ae-mt]mbn oWnv htm `mcy-In hnp-m-bn-cp-n. B tZjy-n\v Ae-m hn-cp--\mev aps-Spv sImSp--q-cntev t]mbn. AhnsS \--sb-p-dnv ]mv ]mSn. Iptd-mepw Ignp (]e-Ifn
kwL-fpw Ah-c-h-cpsS coXn-bn Cu ]mp-I ]mSm-dp-v) Xm sImSp--qcv
I ImgvN-Ifpw sImSp--q-c--bpsS inbpw hn-Xn-\p-tijw Ah Xs
`mcysb ImWnp Xcm ]d-bp-p. \psS km-c-km-ln-Xy-nse BZy-In-c-W CXn ImWmw.

12

- 33 -

am\pw amnbpw Xn ImWp cwKw AXyw ck-Ic

- a
- m-Wv. ]c-kv]cw
No-hn-fn-p-sIm-mWv Ah kw-km-cn-p--Xv. Gsd-m-e-ambn ImWm Ccphpw AXns ktm-j-n\v ]Icw ]c-kv]cw No-]-d-bm-\p Xm]-cy-amWv
Ccp-hpw ImWp--Xv. ]c-kv]cw ]gn-]-d-bepw kwi-bhpw Fmw Ah-cpsS Dn
AS-n-bn-cn-pp Fv CXn \nv a\-n-em-mw. Ah-cpsS kwkmcw C-s\bmWv.
amn :

FS ams\ Inv Ime

sf-d-bm-tb-S, KXn-sI--ht\
F-d-bm-tbS
Dm-bmse \nsmcv D]-Im-c-an-tm
sXn \S-mepw Fs \mfp Ignbpw
\md-a-m-t\, KXn-sI \mIp-a-mt\

Cs\ X\n-p-I-gn-bm `m-hns klmbw Bh-iy-an Fv hnfnp

]d `mcy-bpsS shp-hn-fnsb amt\cnSpXv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
am :

Fs-n-cnp \o Gamw sNbvXnv

GXp hgn-p-t]m-bn, KXn-sI--htf
GXp-h-gnp t]mbo Xs hn--h-fmWv amn Fv

am Btcm]n-p-p. CXv Ah-fpsS Nmcn-{Xy-ip-nsb tNmZyw sNp Hm-Wv.

DS-s\-s amn AXn\v adp-]Sn sImSp-p-p.
Ae-n-b-XpWnsImSp-p-hm-\m-bnv
Xdbvp t]mb-Xm-Wv...... Rm\v
Xdbvp t]mb-Xm-Wv
Xs

tPmen-bpsS `mK-am-bmWv Xmt]m-b-sXpw AsXm-cn-epw `m-

hns\ hn-m-\ Fpw Ah ]d-bp-p. Ae-m XpWn hmm t]mb-Xm-

13

- 34 -

sW-n Fm-Wn{X Xma-k-sa-mWv ASpv a-m tNmZn-p--Xv. Xm `mcybpsS If-shmw Ip-]n-Snp Fpw Abm ]d-bp-p.
Imp-\n-p Ipw If-shms
Ip-]n-Sn-s-Sntb; Cu am-sN-
Ip-]n-Sn-s-Sn-tb Cu Btcm-]Ww am-nv Xmm Ign-bp-n-.
C{]Imcw Xs kwi-bn-p Hcp `mhv X\nv Bh-iy-an F-h Dd-nv
]d-bpp.
Zpcp-]-d-bp ZpjvS am-t\mSv
IqSn-bn-cn-m hm Hcp-Imew
IqSn-bn-cn-m h
`mcy-bpsS icocw XSn-n-cn-pp FXv am-\n IqSp-X kwi-b-
Dmpp. \ne-sXn \S Ahsf Abm ASn-p-p. DSs\ Xs tNmZy-m-c
Abmsf ASn-p-p. am tNmZy-m-cs\ ASn-p-p. DSs\ tNmZy-m-c Hcp
Is-Spv Hmn \np-p. Bcv ]d-npw Abm AXv Xmsg-bn-Sm Iqm-pn-. HSp-hn amn ]d-bp-p. Atm Abm Iv Xmsg-bn-Sp-p. CXv ams\
IqSp-X tZjy-s-Sp-p-p.
Cs\ Xs `mcysb kwi-bn-m-\p Imc-W- am Hsm-mbn
]d-bp-p.

amn Ah-sbmw Xn--f-bp-p. Hcp {]tXyI Ime-L--nse

Ab Zm-Xy-s-bmWv Ch {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNp--sXv tXmmw. Fm AXm ]e Imc-W-fpw Ccw Ie-l- Bhnv {]Xy--s-Sp--Xn-ep-v.
]Xn-{h-X-bmb `mcy htc-Wy-h-ns aqey-am-Wv. `mcy FXv kzw Ipn-Isf
am{Xw {]k-hn-t--h-fmWv F t_m[w B aqey-k--ev]-n {][m-\-ambn
\npp. Cu k-ev]-n-\-\p-k-cn-mWv taem-f X-fpsS kZm-Nm-c-k--ev]-
]Sp-p-bn-bn-cn-p-Xv Fm Ccw aqey-k
- e
- v]
- Xp am{Xw D
Hmbn Ah Icp-Xn. X ASn-aI
- f
- m-n-bh
- c
- psS `mcy-amv ]mXn-{hXyw Dsv

14

- 35 -

Ah AwKo-Ic
- n-n-cp-n-. (]m-\
- m-cpsS `mcy-bpsS ]mXn-{hXy IY-bn An-tlm{Xn
F {_m-Ws Nn)
Xp Ign-bm-\p kpJ-ku-I-cy- Hcp-n-X-tc--h-cmb ASn-bm-fv
GsX-nepw Xc-n-ep aqey-k
- e
- v]
- D-Xmbn Ah AwKo-Ic
- n-n-cp-n-. XfpsS kpJ-n-\m-bp b{--fmbn Ah ASn-bmn s]p--sf Ip. PnbpsS t\v {]Xn-tj-[-ap-bm Ign-bm-Xn-cp ASn-bm-m CsXmw \n-_vZambn kln-p. Fnepw Aajw Ah-cpsS Dnepw Dm-bn-cp-p. Aaj-ns
Cu I\-ep-If
- mWv ]e-tmgpw Zm-Xy-Ie
- l
-
- f
- mbn Dbp-h
- X
- v. Pn-bpsS honepw
Irjn--epw t]mIp X-fpsS kv{XoIsf kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{Xta
]pcp-j-m t\mn-bp-q. Pn-bpsS hon Ae-n-b-p-Wn-sImp sImSp-m
t]mb `mcy Aev]w sshIn-bm Ah hgn ]ng-p-t]mbn Fv `mhv Dd-npp.
Fm Fm kwi-b-pw ]nW--pw HSp-hn X Hnv Igntbhcm-sWv Ah Dd-n-p-p. ZmXyw F hyh--bpsS inYn-eo-I-c-Whpw
HSp-hn B hyh--bpsS ]p\:m]-\hpw Ccw s]mdm-n ImWm Ign-bpp.
cma--ko-X, \f--Z-a-bn XpS-nb apJym-[m-cm-k-aq-l-ns DZm--Zm--Xy-k-ev]--fpsS {Kmao-W-amb ]p\-h-X-cWw ChnsS ImWmw.
\mnsep-cm--mtc hop
A-amsc \n-tI-o
A th\m-ev
hn-tmbo ]pg-bn shw
Ipw hm s]mdp-o-tSWw
sImp-t]mb appw XpWn-I-sfms
cp ZnhkwsImv hnSmw
t]mbn-h-cs R k`tbmsc

15

- 36 -

t]mbn-h-cs Fn-s\ ]dv Hcp-an--h bm{X-bm-Ip-p.

4.

sNdp-a\pw sNdp-anbpw
]me-ms Ghpw henb A[:nX-cm-Wn-h. ans a-sfv hnfn-m

k-Xm-tbm-Ky-X-bp Ij-I-sm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv ]me-mSv Pn-bnse sNdp-a-.

Nmf Fv hnfn-p ]\-] ta IpSn-ep-I-fn-em-bn-cpp Ch-cpsS Xmakw. ssZhhn-izm-kn-Ifpw `b-`n _lp-am-\-ap--h-cp-am-Wv. a-m-b-amWv Ch-cpsS CS-bn
\ne-\n-p-h-cp--Xv. ]c-kv]cw CW-msX hm Atm Xs hnhm-l-_w
ths-Sp-p-Ibpw ]p\hn-hmlw \S-p-Ibpw sNpw. Iym-W-sN-ehpw kv{Xo[\p-Ibpw Xncnp sImSp-p-I. F-Xn Ihn {]iv\-sampw km[m-cW
Dmhmdn. av F-dnb-s-Sp tZi-I--n-bmWv ]c-am-[n-Imc m\w. AhnsS
FSp-p Xocp-am-\ An-a-am-bn-cn-pw. Nmepw s]m-ep-an-msX Ducp-hn-ev
Iev]nv Xobpw shhpw IqSn hne-p hopImv Gsd _pn-ap-p-I A\p-`-hnt-n-hc
- m-dp-v. kap-Zmb N-q-n HXpmXn-cn-p-h
- pw sXp-I sNbvXm
AXv AwKo-I-cn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw ]ng HSp-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--hp inbm-WnXv.
]p-Im-ev tIc-f-ns ]e `mK--fnepw sNdp-a- cmPm--m-cmbn
hmWn-cpp F-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fp-v. Xncp-h-\--]p-cs ]peb\m tIm CXn\v
DZm-lc
- W
- a
- m-Wv. tIc-f
- n {_m-Wm-[n-]Xyw m]n-Xa
- m-bt- XmsS sNdp-a
- ASna-I-fm-bn. sXmp-Iq-Sm hcpw Xon-q-Sm--h-cp-am-bn. sNdp-a--fpsS `mjbvv ]e
{]tXy-I-X-I-fp-ap-v. av kap-Zm-b--fn \npw `n-ambn Htsd ]Z-fpw Dm-cW
coXn-Ifpw Zin-m-\mhpw. tIm-fn, ]cn-Na
- p-p-If
- n, sNdp-a
- fn Fn-hb
- mWv hnt\mZ-. IXn-cp--h-fpw IXn-cp-I-fnbpw Ch-cpsS am{Xw BtLm-j-am-Wv. aqn Icbp I-ap-dn-bp-Spv ssIIfn \ndsb sNp-sIm-p hfIf-Wnv Iqen-Wnp t]mhp-tm tXmp app-sImv amdv adv apm-p-sIn aI-c-sImbvp
Ignp InS-p ]mSv sImgnv hoW s\-Wn-I ASnp hmcn FSp-p-hm

16

- 37 -

Nqepw apd-hp-ta-nb sNdp-an-bmWv cwKp hcp-X

- v. cwKv hv Kpcp-hn-s\bpw kZn-s\bpw hn-p-p.
t]men-e
- e
- o-em....... eo-em....... eoem
t]mene eo-tte ....... en#oew
Fs-fn ]Tn-n F Kpcp-\m-Yt\
Rm\nXm ssIsX-gp-t
.............................................................................
F ]mtm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv sNdp-an-bpsS hc-hv. Ah hv Xs \mSpw t]cpsamw ]d-bp-p. hfsc efn-X-am-bmWv sNdpan Xs ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--Xv. XpSv
tZlw shnv shnv A]w Ip\np \np Ifn-p-tijw hopw kw`m-jWw
XpS-cpw. sNdpan Hcp-]mSv hnti-j- ]d-bp-p-v. apf-b-m-hn the ImWm
(sNdp-a-cpsS ]c-tZ-h-XbmWv apf-b-m-hn) t]mb IYbpw cv N IjvWw hmnp-X
- n-\n-Sb
- n Hv ImWmsX FSp-p-Xpw AXv I-hS-
- m-c Ip-]n-Snv Ahsf
]nSnv Xn-bXpw Ah- hfsc \njv-f--ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. sNdp-a F
Hcp kap-Zm-b-n\p ta Nmn-sh-n-p--XmWv Cu tamj-W-kz-`m-hw. B
aphn-[n-bmWv C-c-samcp s]mdm-ns\ cwK--h-X-cn-n--Xn-eqsS Adn-bp--Xv. tamjW-{i-a-n-n-S-bn ]nSn--s-Xpw an--s-Xpw Ahsmcp {]iv\-a-m-bn-cpp. AXpw Hcp-t\w F\ne-bn Ah-X-cn-n-p--p.
apX-emfnns No-]-d-nepw a-\hpw Gv Nhn--Sn-bn InS-p
Ahv AXpw A`n-am-\-ambn amdp-p. XpSv sNdp-anv AXpw A`n-am-\-ambn
amdpp. XpSv sNdp-an-]m-Sp Hcp ]mv ASn--a-s--hs thZ-\-I \ndp
\np Hm- W v . Hn- s \bpw tNmZyw sNm ss[cy- a n- m- X n- c p Ah
Xs-Xnsc \S AXn-{I-a--sfmw \n-_v-cmbn kln-m hn[n--s-hcm-bn-cp-p. kzw ico-c-n-\p-ta \S-p B{I-a-W-sf Ah hnh-cn-p-Xn-s\

17

- 38 -

Acocn ]mSmw ASn-m\pw t]mbt

t]men-e
- o-te............. eo-ew...........
BSp-ta-bvp ]nt-sc
Bn-ap-Sp-n-bt- ............. t]men-e
- ne enew
amSp tabvW ]nt-scs
s]mnpw hnt t]men-e-nte enew
Ip Nnd-sm Ipn--Sn-ptm
t]men-e-n-te...... enew
Atmgpw ]dp \m\v thm-th-mv
t]men-e-n-te...... enew
an-sn ]nt am\w sISp-n-bt
t]men-e
- n-te....... enew
apvWp apb-pps ap--m-tc.....
t]men-e-n-te........ enew Cs\ Fm kln-m hn[n--s Hcp hn`m-Kns Zpc-h--bmWv Cu hcn-I-fn sXfnp ImWp--Xv. Xs-Xn-sc-bp
]oV-\-sfmw kzm`m-hnIw Fv t\mn ImWm ioen kaq-l-ns {]Xn-\n[n-bmWv sNdp-an. s]mXp-k-aq-l-n ]oVn--s-Sp--hs \mhmbn sNdpan amdpp. Cu ]mp-Iv tijw Ah `m-hns\ At\zjn-p-p. Abm cwKsn h\w ]mSn Ipn-s-dp-n sInb Xs sNdp-ansb At\z-jn-p-p.
sNdp-anbpw Xm\pw IqSn apf-b-m-hn ]qcw ImWm t]mb-Xm-bn-cp-p-shpw
Ahn-sS-shv `mcysb ]ncn-p-shpw Abm ]d-bp-p. sNdp-as kw`m-jW
-
- n
\npw sNdp-a-m-cpsS khn-tij kw`m-jW coXn-I a\-n-em-mw. Ah As\
A FmWv hnfn-p--Xv. AXp-t]mse Asb As\pw Cs\ hwio-b`m-j-bpsS {]I-S-amb kn-thiw s]mdm-p-I-fnse `mjm hyh--bn ko-

18

- 39 -

amb Hcp LS\ \Ip-p.

`mcybpw `mhpw Ip app--tXmsS hg-m-cw-`n-p-p. C{Xbpw \m
`mcy am-cp-sStbm IqsS t]msb-mWv sNdp-a ]d-bp--Xv. hmtw Xn-tev
amdp-p. sNdpan In-epmbncp Nqeq-sImv sNdp-as\ Xn. Fm AXn
Abmv henb {]iv\-sampw tXmn-bn. am\w-sI sXmen-bn-et sImp-Xv;
FmWv Abm-fpsS kam-[m\w ]t tNmZy-m-c Abmsf I-fn-bm-p-p. \osbmcp
BWmtWm Fm-W-bm-fpsS tNmZyw. CXv tI sNdp-a tcmjm-Ip-e-\m-Ip-p. C\n
IpSnv hnv \ns FSp-p ]Wn-bpv Fv ]d-bp-p. Fm \ns-IqsS
Ccn-m Hcp--a-spw Xs A-t\mc(k-tlm-Z-c-)dnm Xe-X-n-sm-fnpw. Fv sNdp-anbpw ]d-bp-p. Cs\ ]c-kv]cw cq-amb shp-hn-fn-I \Sp Ccp-hcpw HSp-hn Hn-m Xocp-am-\n-p-p.
t]mIvWp t]mIvWp Rfv R-sf-\m-tmfw
apf-b-m-hnse the ImWm Rfv cmfpw
Cs\ hg-p-Iq-Snb Ah hopw D-h-]-d-n-te-mWv t]mIp--Xv. PohnX-nse BsI-bp ktmjw AXv am{X-am-sWv Ah Xncn--dn-bp-p. hgv
IqSnbpw ]nW-nbpw Ign-bmsX Poh-Xs D-h-amn amm Cu ]mh- Xocpam-\n-p-p. Pohn-X-tmSp Hcp Iqm-bva-bpsS ho-W-am-Wn-hnsS sXfn-bp--Xv.
Cs\ s]mdm-p-I-fn hfsc hyXy-kvX-amb HmWv sNdp-a\pw sNdp-an-bpw.
ap--h-cn \nv hyXy-kvX-amb `mjm-co-Xnbpw IpSpw-_-_--fpw Cu s]mdm-nep-v. AXo-h-Z-b-\o-b-amb kml-N-cy--fn Pohn-t-n-h Hcp Iqw Bfp-I-fpsS
Nn{X-am-Wn-hnsS ImWm\m-Ip--Xv. ASn--a-ep-Iv hnt[-b-cmb Chv kzw
hynXzw Cm-Xm-bn. am\w-sI--h-cmWv X-sf Nn Ah-cpsS a\-n Bgn ]Xnp InS-p-p.

5.

]qmcn
]me-m-Sn\v sXmp-In-S-p Xan-gv\m-n \npw ]qhv hnp-hm-\mbn ]me-

19

- 40 -

mSv ]-W-n-se-n-t ]qm-cn-bmWv Cu s]mdm-v. Xan-g-cpsS I-h-S-k-t-Xfpw A{K-lm-c-fpw A\-h-[n-bp ]me-m-tbvv Ch I-h-S-n-\mbn Fnb-Xm-Wv. hf-sc-mew ap]p apX Xs ]qs-cp-hp-I Gsd-bp ]me-mSv
]pjv]h
- m-Wn-`
- n\v {]m[m\yw \In-bn-cp-p. `wKn-bp ame-If
- psS Npcp-fp-I IqSnbn \ndv Pa-n, apss, acn-sIm-fp-v............ ]pth......... ]qhv Fp hnfnp ]dv
AXn-Im-ep Xs I-h-S-n-s\-p ]qm-cn-Isf ]me-m-Sn\v ]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.
]qmcn hcp--Xn-\p-apv Kmb-I-kwLw hc-hvKm\w Be-]n-p-p.
NXn-scmfn hnfpw tPymXn
I\-I-aWn ]p-Spv
FXn-cnm Cus-Sp
Cb-S Zmkn-tbmSpw
]Xn-n-\m Cus-Sp
a[p-cm]pcn ]-W-n
NXn-cmSpw ]qmcn
k`-X-\n hcn-In-smtc s]mXp-k-aqlw ]qm-cn-I-fmb Xan-g-n-Isf
Fs\ t\mn ImWpp Fv a\-n-em-mw. ]qmcn H s]mdm-m-bX
- n-\m ZmXy
Ie-l--sfmpw Dm-Ip-n-. tNmZy-mcpw Ifn-bm-im-\p-ambn Ipd-p-t\cw kwkmcn--Xn-\p-tijw Ah ]nhm-p-p. kw`m-j-W-n-\n-S-bn tNmZy--cs ]Xnhp Ifn-bm--ep-Ifpw Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw XpS-cpw. Nne-tm Hcp ]pXnb Xangv kn\n-am]mv ]mSn AXn-\-\p-k-cnv ]qmcn \rw sNpw. Cs\ Xangv kwkvIm-c-n-s
kwKo-Xhpw kw`m-j-W-hp-am-sb-p ]qm-cn. Xs Bhpw ]mpw-sImv t{]Isc In-se-Sp-p-p.

6.

Nn-e-nb, Nn-enn
tIc-f-nse Nn-en-b B{-{]-tZ-in \npw IpSn-tbdn ]m-h-cm-sW-

20

- 41 -

mWv ]d-bp--Xv. Ch-cpsS `mj sXep-m-sW-nepw km[m-c-W-bmbn Xangpw kwkmcn-p-p. sXmgn sNcpv \nm-W-am-Wv. \K-c--fn Ch Acp--Xobscpw
Adn-b-s-Sp-p. a-m-b-am-Wv Ch-cpsS CS-bn \ne-\np--Xv. hoc-hmkv{Xn
bmWv Ipe-ssZ-hw. acp-X-hocs\ ssZh-tbpw Bcm-[n-p-p. Imfbpw t]mpsams Xnp Chsc PmXn-bnXm-W-h-cm-bmWv Nn{Xo-I-cn--s-n-p--Xv. X
F hmZyw sImp ]Xnhpw Chp-v. ]dsImp--h-sc A-n ]db Fpw hnfn-m-dp-v. N-Xns Ah-Im-in-If
- mb Chv {Kma-n\v ]pd-mWv
Fpw m\-apmbn-cp-X
- v. ]d-b]
- qXwt]mep \nc-h[n A\p-jvTm\ Ie-I Chcp-tS-Xm-bn-p-v.
Cu s]mdm-nepw BZyw `mcy-bmWv cwKp hcp--Xv. Nn-enn cwKp hcp-Xn\v apv Kmb-I-kwLw ]mSp-p.
\m-t\.......... \mt\ \t .......... \t \mt\ ..........
\mt\.......... \mt\ \t .......... \t \mt\ ..........
inn-hn-\m-b-It\ .......... inh-]q-P-bm--ht\ ..........
]-n \n-ht\ .......... ]mhn-\m-s-sibvth ..........
]Xn-hp-t]mse Xs ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p ]mv]m-Sn, tNmZy-m-c-\p-ambn kw`mj-W-n-tes-Sp-p. \obm-cmWv? FmWv tNmZy-m-c tNmZn-p--Xv. Fs
Im Adn-bn-t, Fs Xe-I-m Adn-bn-t, sInb tNe-I-m Adn-bnt
Fn-s
- \-bmWv Ah-fpsS tNmZyw. Bfp-Isf Im-ep-S PmXn-a\
-
- n-em-Ip k{Zmbw \ne\nncp Hcp Ime-ns {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWv Nn-en-nbpw Nn-en-b-\pw.
ImgvN-bn PmXn a\-n-emn Abn--Pm-Xn-m-cm-sW-n Ahsc amn \npp. ChnsS Nn-en-n-sbbpw amn \nm XpS-p-p. Fp-sIm-mWv X\nv
Abn--sav Ah- tNmZn-p-p. AXn-\p-cw Cs\ Cs s]cnb Bfp-Isfmw hXv Dm-n-cp-n-d-Xv. AXn-\mse Xm Aip-w. Fm Cu ]d-bp
s]cnb Bfp-Iv Cu Abn--m-cpsS klmbw ]e-tmgpw tXtSn hcm-dp-v.

21

- 42 -

Atm-sgmpw Cu Abnw _m[-I-a--Xm-\pw.

XpSv tNmZy-m-c AhfpsS Ducpw t]cpw \mp hnti-j-fpw At\z-jnp-p. ]noSv Ctmp hcm-\p-mb ImcWw At\z-jn-p-p. Ahv sNdnb
hb-n IeymWw Ign-p. `mhv Ctm Ah-fpsS IqsS-bn-. Abmsf Isn--c-Ww. FmWv Ah-fpsS Bh-iyw. XpSv `m-hn-s\-p-dnv k-S-sSpp. Ah-fpsS hnjaw ]mmbn ]mSpp:
F-Im-etam hmtb ssZbvhta .......
\m F sibvht\m .......
F Xsse-hn-[n-bm-t\t\ .......
amsse-tm F IWhm ....... aW-hmf Nn-enbm
tiescp hoYn-bnse sNcp-p-X-bvp-t]m-\-ht\
ame-bn-s-sb IW-hm, aW-hmf Nn-enbm .......
Nn-en-b-s\-I-sn Xcm-sav kam-[m-\n-nv Ahsf ]d--b--p. ASpXv N-n-en-bs hc-hm-Wv. Abm hcp--Xn-\p-apv Kmb-I-kwLw ]mSp-p.
Acw DS-b-h-t\-t]n
Bdp-cp tXmfm t]mn
a-e--aem t]m-n
amXh Da-tb-t]mn
KwssK-b-Wn--h-t\-t]mn
tIi-h-ap-S-b-ht\ t]mn
XIcw sImp-t]mn
Xangv Ihn k`-bn ]mSpw
Nn-en-b hcp-Xv Xs inh BcmWv Fv kzbw tNmZn-p-sIm-m-Wv.
thZw Hcp \mpw HmXpw inh-\mcv ............... Fp XpS-p ]mv inh-i-n-I-sf-p-

22

- 43 -

dnv ]d-bp-p. Nn-en-nv Abn-a

- pv Fv ]d-X
- p-t]mse tNmZy-m-c Nnen-b\pw Abnw Iev]n-p-p. Fm A{X s]v tXmp ]nm-dm Nn-en-b
Hcp--am-bn-cp-n-. Hcp \o kwhm-Z-n\v Xs Abm Hcp-p-p. AXn-s\
tNmZy-m-c : sFancpvXv
Nn-en-b : FXn-\m-se-sFw?
tNmZy : N-am-Sv, ]pgp--am-Sv, XndXn-\mse Aipw Ccp-v.
Nn : Aip--am-\Xv Ft CcpvXv kzman?
tNmZy : a\-p-ps Ccp-v
Nn : a\-p-ps Ccpnd sFw FSn hnp-t]m-bn-t]mIpw kzman?
tNmZy : Bn-t]mbn hogWw
Nn : Bnse apgp-In-dXv tZl-am-tZ-lnbm kzman?
tNmZy : tZlw
Nn : Atm-tZ-ln-psf Ccp-nd sFw F-Sn-t]mIpw kzman? t]mImXv
kzman
CXmWv Nn-en-bs \ymbw. kaq-l-ns Ghpw ASn--n InS-p--hscpw ASn--a-s--hcpw Hcp cwKpw m\-an-m--h-scpw Icp-X-s Nnen-b-\n \nm-Wv C{X henb Bibw hcp--Xv. tZl-tbpw tZln-tbbpw thXncn-p--sXv Fpw \iz-c-amb tZlw t]mbmepw tZln Ah-ti-jnpw Fpw
Bmhv Fm-hpw Hm-sWpw AXn\v PmXnbpw Abn-h
- p-sampw C Fpw
Nn-en-b hfsc hnZ-Kv-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. ]d-bn-s] ]n-cp-Ipew IYbn ]m-\m An-tlm-{Xnsb tXmnv PmXn hyh--bpsS aqey-t_m-[s
XInSw adn-p--Xp-t]mse Abn-w, PmXn XpS-n-b-h-bn A[n-jvTn-X-amb s]mXp
kaq-l-ns Bib-hy-h-sb tNmZyw sNp-I-bmWv Nn-en-b.
XpSv Poh D-hn-p-Xp apX-ep hf-bn Dm-hp Imcyhpw

23

- 44 -

PmXn F-Xn-\m A-am-p sXp-Ifpw hy-am-p Nn-en-b BWpw

s]pw ]mcn-\n PmXn cv Fv \nw-ibw ]d-bp-p. BsWpw s]spw
D t`Z-a
- msX av Xcw Xncn-hp-Iv ASn-m-\a
- n F-h hniz-kn-p-p. XpSv
Xs PmXn Db-Xm-sWpw Xm am-sc-mfpw Hpw Xmsg-b Fv hy-amp Hcp ]mpw Nn-en-b ]mSp-p. AXn--s\.
]cain-h ]dn hSp-sh-Spv
]ip-hn Idn-ssb-b-h ia-bvp--Xn-bm
Xncp-ip s]-]m-e lcn--n-c-cm-P-\-hcv
AS-hn-bn-en-cpv Idnia-bvp--Xn-bm?
....................................................................................................
CSn tXh ap\n-I-sf-mw sibvXn-cps
C \oi ]d-bp-\pv \ni-taXv kzman?
Cs\ ]pcm-W--fnse IY-Isf Xt-Xmb coXn-bn-emn Ah Xs hmZn\p D]-I-c-W--fmn amp-I-bmWv Nn-en-b sNp--Xv. ChnsS ]c-a-in-h
]dn hSp-sh-Sp-n-pv F {]kvXm-h\
- b
- n-eqsS X-fpsS kaq-l
- n-ep m\w
Hpw Xmsg-b F-bm Dd-n-p-p. Fm A[:nX-hn-`m-K-mcpw X ]c-ain-hs A\p-{K-l-m-ep-m-b-h-cm-sWv hniz-kn-p-p. Ah-cpsS Dn ]pcmhr--p kmayw CXv sXfn-bn-p-p.
Nn-en-b\pw Nn-en-nbpw av s]mdmpIfn-se-tmse ]c-kv]cw Ip-s-Spp-v. Fm ChnsS kwhmZw XnIpw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn-eqXmWv. thZ--fpsSbpw ]pcm-W--fp-sSbpw taJ-e-bn-tev Ah Fpw. XnIpw A[:IrX-scv
IW-m-s
- -Sp Hcp hn`m-K
- n-eph thZ-]p-cm-W
- f
- n Adn-hp-h
- c
- m-sWXv
hfsc {it-b-amb Hm-W-v. Nn-en-b-m \mSp Npp--h-cm-Wv. sNcnv Xpm\pw
ap-ambn t]mIp Ah am-fp-If
- n \nv Inp Adn-hp-I X-fp-tS-Xmn ampp.-

24

- 45 -

]m-W-m-sctmse Cu hn`mKw Fs-nepw Ihn-Itfm ]WvUn-X-mtcm Bbn-cpp

F-Xn\v sXfn-hn-. Hmtcm Iqm-bvabpw apJy-[m-cb
- psS sFXn-ly-fpw ]pcm-W
- fpw
X-fp-tSXmn amm-dp-v. B {ians `mK-am-bmWv Nn-en-bs kw`m-jW
-
- fpw
]mp-Ifpw hne-bn-cp-t--Xv.
N-am-Sns\ Xnp--h F ap{Z-Ipn kaq-l-ns apJy-[m-c-bn \nv
amn \ns-h-cm-Wn-h. PmXn-b-Sn-m-\-n-ep Hmtcm Iqm-bvabpw kaq-ln Xp m\s \n-Nnp shm-dp-v. kaqlw Xsf Xmgv-hcmbn hne-bn-cp-pp F Xncn--dn-hns\ kzw \ymb- sImv Ah
FXnpp.
Ie-l-ns `mK-ambn ]mSp ]mp-I ]e-tmgpw Xan-gn \nv ae-bm-fn-tev hgn-am-dm-dp-v. ]g\n inh-]- W
-
- p-Im-cmWv Ch Fp ]d-bp-p-s-nepw
]mp-I ae-bm-f-n-em-p-Xv ImWmw. AXv \mS-I-ns ImWn-Isf Dt-inv
amp--Xm-I-Ww.
Nn-enn :

Dul-samcp IhnX thK-samp ]dbmw

AXn-s\mcp adp-]Sn ]d-o-tSWw
]-iXn Xs `m-hns t]sc-mWv
]cn-tNm-S-hp-mb ]p{X-m-cs{X?

Nn-en-b : kI-e-im-kv{X-hp-a-dnbpw k`-tbm-cn-S-bn shv

`mK-h-X-amb IY-tIp htm
]-i\n Xs `m-`cXcm-Pmhp Xs
AXn-ep ]p{X-m-cmbv P\n-t-\Sn
Cs\ IY-Ifpw D]-IYI-fp-ambn \op-t]m-Ip Hcp s]mdm-m-Wn-Xv. Cu H
s]mdmv am{Xw Ah-X-cn-nv t\cw shfpv t]mIm-dp-ap-v. Cs\ XpS-cp hmKv
hmZw AYhm Gi HSp-hn Ah-km-\n-p-p. Fm {]iv\
- fpw amn-shv Hcpanv

25

- 46 -

Pohn-m-sav Ah Xocp-am-\n-p-p.

7.

amXqn
]me-mSv Pn-bnse Cug-h-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv amXq-n. Cug-hv {]tXyI-

amb Hcp `mjm-ssien Xs Dm-bn-cp-p. Fn, \nn, \, \n, h-th,

t]mtbth (F-\n-v, \n\-v, R, \n, hp-h-t{X, t]mb{X) Fn-s\
A-c-sf hngpn Ah kwkm-cn-p-p. Xe-apSn sNhnv apI`m-K-p-IqSn
hrm-IrXn-bn shn IpSp-a-sI-p ]pcp-j-m ImXn ISp--\-Wn-n-cp-p.
kv{XoI ImXp-I \on-h-fn tXmS F B`-cWw [cn-n-cp-p. Ah Xe-apSn
Ncnv sIn-bn-cp-p. kv{XoI amdv ad-n-m-bn-cp-p. DSp-m Idpp XpWn-bmWv
D]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-X
- v. hnhm-ln-XI
- f
- mb kv{XoI ]mv (\m-ep-]h
- Xqw kzw
ASnp ]c-nb Xmen) Nc-Sn tImv AWn-n-cp-p. Cs\ AXv Adp-]Xv
hjw app Cug-h-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv amXq-n. Ifn-bpsS Ah-km\w AXm-bXv
]pe-bvmWv Cu s]mdmv cwKp hcp--Xv. ImWn-Iv lcw ]I-cp Km\fpw NSp-e-X-tb-dnb \rhpwsImv ImWn-Isf ]nSn-n-cp-m amXqn s]mdm-n\m-hpw. ]qm-cn-tb-bpw, Zmkn-tbbpw t]mse amXq-nbpw H s]mdm-m-Wv.
Ah Hv tNmZy-m-c-t\mSpw Ifn-bm-im-t\mSpw kwkm-cn-pp. Ah-fpsS
_meyw, Iuam-cw, hnhmlw XpS-nb ]e Imcy--sf-p-dnpw ]d-bp--Xn-\n-S-bn
]e-X-c-n-ep ]mp-Ifpw ]mSp-p. Cu ]mp-I As kaq-l-ns Nn{XamWv ]Ip Xcp--Xv.
Nma--hnSpw ]ppw Xnm icocw ]pjvSn-s-Sp-sapw A-s\-bm-bm
Imip-]Wn\v ]-apmIn Fpw, Imip-]Ww Inn-bm Icp-shn tamXncw
]Wn-bm-sa-pw, tamXncw ]Wn-Xm hopw Bsc-sb-nepw Ip-Imn hnfn-m-sapw
Ah- ]d-bp-p. Av kaq-l-n \ne-\n-n-cp Hcp Zpjn hyh-n-Xn-bpsS
kqN\ CXn \npw e`n-p-p. ASn-m-\-h-sf Zpjn-n \mSp-hm-gnhpw
AXns ]m--e-n \ne-\n kwkvIm-c-hp-amWv ChnsS sXfnv hcp--Xv.

26

- 47 -

Imip-]Wn\mbn kzw icocw Imp kqn-W

- s
- a Xncn-d- n-hn \np
kap-Zm-b-n-s Nn{Xw CXn ImWmw.
hnhn[ hnjbsf-p-dnv amXqn ]mp-I ]mSm-dp-v. ]me-m-S ans
{]tXy-I-X-I \ndp \np amXqn ck-I-c-amb Htsd Imcy- ]d-bp-p.
]mp-I ]e-tmgpw Ao-eX \nd--h-bm-bn-cn-pw. Fnepw amXq-n-bpsS tNmZyfpw D-c-fpw AXns NSp-e-Xbpw {]Xn-]m-Zy-co-Xn-bp-sams kZ-ns\ Gsd
BIjn-p Hm-Wv.

8.

Ipd-h\pw Ipd-nbpw
ssI t\mn eWw ]d-bp-X
- n anSp-c
- m-Wv Ip-dh
- . hS- ]mpI-fnepw

apw Ch-sc-p-dnv ]d-bp-pv. sImdp-h F Xpfp-]-Z-ns Aw ae-hm-knI Fm-Wv. s]mdm-nse IYm-]m-{X-v ae-hmkn kz`m-h-sam-p-an-. Ipd-h\v
cv `mcy-bp-m-bn-cn--emWv ]Xn-hv. cv `mcyamcpw cwKv hcm-dp-v. Ipd-hv
kn-\ Fpw t]cp-v. Ipd-hv ImktKm-Sn\v hS-p {]tZ-i--fn IpdK (sIm-d-K) FmWv t]cv. Ch ]v ssP\-aXw kzoI-cn-n-cp BZn-a-{Zm-hn-U-cmsWv Icp-X-s-Sp-p. ]pe-b-sc-tmse Chcpw ]v `qhp-S-a-I-fm-bn-cp-p.
Ipd-h [mcm-f-am-bn-p-Xv ay-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse ae-tbmc {]tZ-i--fnepw
Ahbvp ]Sn-m-dp ka-Xe--fn-ep-am-Wv. sX Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw Xan-gv\mnepw Chsc ImWp-p-v. ap-d-h, tXp-d-h, IX-p-d-h, ]qp-d-h, ImIp-dh
- , Imme Ipd-h, thp-dh
- Fn-s\ ]e D]-im-JI
- fpw Ahpv.
Ipdn cwKv hcp--Xn\v apv KmbI kwLw Cs\ ]mSpp:
ImWm IuXpI tadpw
ImIq- apSn sIn
IuXpI t]tcmSp IqSn
DSp]S-ap-dn-bp-Sp-sm-n-bm-W
- f
- m-epw........

27

- 48 -

Bg-n-e-Xn-I-tcm-]-em\mw \mp-dn
k`X-\n hcp--Xm-In
\mWn-tm-Sp-atm
]ph kv{XoI-sf-mw.
Cs\ av kv{Xo-I \mWnv t]mIp hn[-n AXoh kp-cn-bmb IpdnbmWv cwKv hcp--Xv.
Ipd-n-bpsS ku-cy-n ab-p tNmZy-m-c Ah-fpsS `mhv cnp-t]m-sbv ]d-bp-p. Fm ]no-S-h AXv If-hm-sWv Xncn--dn-bp-p. Fmbmepw `mhv Xs-b-Spv Xncnv hcp-sa {]Xo--tbmsS Ah t]mIp-p.
ASp-Xv hcp-Xv Ipd-h-\m-Wv. Ipd-h hv tNmZy-m-c-\p-ambn Iptd kwkm-cnpp. ]noSv X\nv cv `mcy-am-cm-sW Imcyw Ab ]d-bp-p. ssZht]mepw cv `mcy-am-cp--h-cmWv FmWv Abm ]d-bp--Xv.
Ccp-IpSn sIn-sbm-cm-fp-Isf Rm
Hmtcm-m-bnpc sNbvXoSmw
thent cm-fm
hn-sbpw ssZhm-\-bp-ambv
]c-a-in-h-\ncp `mcy-am-cmbn
inc-n shp \S-n-nt?
..................................................
Ipd-h\pw Ipd-nbpw Ip-ap-n henb X-apmIpp. Xs-hnv Pmc-kwkw \S-n-b-h-fmWv `mcy Fm-W-bm ]d-bp--Xv. Ah- ]d-bp \ymb-sfmpw Abm AwKo-I-cn-m Xm-dm-Ip-pan. AXn-e-hv {]bm-k-hp-an-.
ImcWw Xs-q-SmsX Hcm IqSn `mcy-bmbn D-tm. temIv A{X kXy-ambn Bcp-an Fm-W-h-fpsS \ymbw.

28

- 49 -

D-an-bm-bn-m-Wpw s]pw
temI-n-enm \mWp
In-sb-cn-bp Zo]-a-XmsW
kn-b-am-Wtm
AXv Ipd-hs\ kam-[m-\n-n-p-n-s-nepw Ahkm\w CW-m Xs Xocpam-\n-p-p. Ah Hcp-anv hnv ]mSn-t]m-Ip-p.
t]mIpp Xp-cm-sf R
t]mIpp Rsf \mtmfw
A-m Xn-p Imipw R ad-n
A-am Xn-p tNmdpw Radn-.

9.

Ih-dbpw Ih-d
- nbpw
]d-bn-s] ]n-cp-Ip-e
- ns m\nbpw hmn-bp-amb ]m-\m-cpsS hwi-

P-scv A`n-am-\n-p ]me-mSv Pn-bn ae-h-m-sc t]cn ae-b Fp

hnfnp hcp-, km-n-I-ambpw kmaq-ly-ambpw Ghpw Xmsg Xn Pohn-p
Hcp hn`m-Ka
- mWv Ih-dI
- . ]me-m-Sns ae-tbm-c{- ]-tZ-i
- f
- nepw D\m-Sp-If
- n-ep-ambn
Htsd Ih-d-p-Sn-ep-I Dv. Iq-ambn Xma-kn-p-hm-\mWv Chn-jvSw. ae-I-fnse
ImSp-I-fn sNv apf-shnsImp-hv AXn Non DWn ]cpw hnbpw Ipbpw
apd-hp-sams s\bvXv D]Poh\w Ign-p Chsc NqjWw sNm Bfp-I-fn-.
s]ns A\v Hcp \nnX XpI sImSpv hnhmlw Ign-p-sIm-p-h-cn-I-bmWv
]Xn-hv. B ]Ww Xncn-p-sIm-Sp-m hnhm-lt- am-N\
- h
- p-ambn Apw Bdpw hnhmlw
\S-p-Ibpw BbXv hgnp hgn Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNpI FXv Chv ]pXp-abp Imcy-a-. kv{Xo-]p-cpj t`Z-an-m-sX, Iqmbn Ip jmp-I-fn tIdn IpSnbvpI F-XmWv ]Xn-hv. ]me-m-S Ij-Iv Bh-iy-ap sImbvp-]-I-c-W-fmb hn, sIm, Ic-v, h-]-c-v, sXmn, apdw Fnh apgp-h\pw s\bvXp-m-

29

- 50 -

p--Xnhcm-Wv.
`mcybpw `mhpw th]n-cn-bmsX \S-p-I-bmWv Ch-cpsS ]Xn-hv. ImSp-Ifn Ipbpw apw s\m-\p km[-\- km-Zn-p-Xv Ch Hcp-an-m-Wv. H-cb-Sn-bn-e-[nIw \ofhpw cnv hoXn-bp-ap In-bmWv Ch-cpsS D]-I-cWw Ih-dn FmWv CXns t]cv. Ih-d-n-bm-Wv BZyw cwKv hcp-Xv. Hcn-epw ]ncnbm-Xn-cp `m-hns\ ImWm-\n-s ]cm-Xn-bp-am-bmWv Ah hcp--Xv. Ah
hcp--Xn-pv Kmb-I-kwLw hncpw ]mSp-p. cmam-bW IY-bmWv ]mSp--Xv. Id-hI km[m-cW kwkm-cn-p `mj-bn Xs-bmWv ]mpw. amk-v ap]v
]p-md (a-e-pg) ae-bn-tev apf-sh-mt]mb `mhv XncnsI hn-n- FXmWv Ah-fpsS ]cm-Xn. Ah Xs tNmZy-m-c\v ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-Xv Cs\:
]c-a-in-h-\-h-Xmcw ]m-\mcv
Ah-sf taXn
]mXn sNn-mcv Duv
(]-ca
- i
- n-hs Ah-Xm-c`- m-Ka
- mb ]m-\m-cpsS hwi-amWv Fs `m-hn-tXv.
At-l-ns `mcy-bmWv Rm. Fs ]mXn FmWv hnfn-p--Xv. _lp-am\
kq-N-I-ambn av kap-Zm-b-m Ih-d-Isf sNn-bmsc Fv hnfn-p-p.) Xs
`mhns\ Ip-]n-Snp Xc-W-sa Ah-fpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw tNmZy-mc Ihdsb hnfnp hcp-p-p. Ih-d-bpsS s]mXp-kz-`mhw \njv-f--X-bm-Wv. CXv {]I-Sambn Abm-fpsS hmnepw {]hr-n-bnepw ImWmw.
F-sf taXn Fs ]ncn-tmSn
Fn-tbm--mv
.......................................................
Bf- s mn hn- p- mv Fns\ Xs ]cm- [ o- \ - X - I ]dp
sImmWv Abm hcp--Xv. apf-sh-n-b-tm AXn-\-Ip \npw \mW-b-

30

- 51 -

DXnspw Bsf-sIm-n-bmb \mWbw Iv Xm HmSn-t]mp Fpw Xncnv ]pcbn t]mb-tm In-sh-m Hcp-aWn Cspw ap-amWv Abm-fpsS hnj-aw.
]cn-bm-\w-] ]qcw ImWmt]m-bt- m B\ hnc-tm-Sn-bt- m th]n-cn-p-t]mb
`mcysb Isn Xc-W-sa--XmWv Ih-d-bpsS Bh-iyw. Fm `mcysb Itm km[m-c-W-t]mse hgp XpS-n. C{X \mfpw Ah \n-sX-hnsS? BcpsS
IqsS-bm-bn-cpp? Fn-h-bmWv Ahs kwi-b-. Fm Id-hn hfsc ]Izambn kwkm-cn-p-p. Cu coXn av s]mdm-p-If
- n \npw `n-am-Wv. Ahn-ln-X_
- w
]pen-bm `mhv Imn \npw aSn hcn-I-bn-sv Ch hniz-kn-p-p.
XpSv ]pcmW IY-Isfp-dn-p tNmZy-fpw D]-IY
- I
- f
- p-ambn Cu s]mdmv \ofpp.
HSp-hn av s]mdm-p-Isf t]mse-Xs ktm-j-tmsS kvt\l-tmsS Ccp-hcpw
cwKw hnSp-p.

10. sXm-nb, sXmnn

hnf-sh-Sp-n-t\mSv _sv ]me-m-s-n-t-cp Nne {]tXyI P\-hn-`m-K-fp-v. I-h-Shpw `nm-S-\-hp-sams Ah-cpsS ey-am-Wv. sXmn-b F hn`mKhpw C-c-n-ep--hX-s. ]-Ip-p-I, ssItc-Jm-^ew ]d-bpI FXpw ChcpsS sXmgn-ens `mK-am-Wv. Chn-sSbpw kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X-amWv BZyw hcp-X
- v. Ah
hcp-Xv Xm hp tN \mSns Zm\-[-sf ]pI-gvn-sIm-m-Wv.
]pnsI CS--fnte
Zm\-anss [-anss
C \mn \m hm
Zm\-apv [-ap-v.
hnh-c-an-m \mn sNm AhnsS Zm\-[--fp-m-hn-spw Fm
ChnsS AsXmw Dspw ]d-bp-p. XpSv Xm\m-cm-Wv, Fhn-Spv hcp-p, Fn\v
hp Fn--s\-bp Imcy-samw tNmZy-m-c-t\mSv ]d-bp-p. ]pcp-j-\n-m
X\nv kwc-W
- a
- n F-h ]d-bp-p. `m-hn-s\-p-dnv kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw

31

- 52 -

Ahpv FXv Ah- f psS `m- h n- s \- p- d n- p hnh- c - W - n \nv

a\nemmw
F-W-h app-kzman
X-am\ t]cv
A-aXv hmkn-tbe
Ippaw sNmXv
Fm Cu kvt\lhpw _lpam\hpw Abmsf t\cnv ImWp-tm DmIm-dn-. `mhv hnfn-p-sIm-p-t]m-Im hcp-tm Ah t]mIp-n-. ]Icw Hcp]mSv tNmZy- tNmZnv Abmsf Ipg-p-p. AXn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-cWw:
sXmnn :

F tIhnbvv ]XnsNmv?
`qanbvv apt ]nd--Xmcv?
X-bn-m ]pn-c-\mcv?
_me-I-W-]-Xnssb s]-Xmcv?
..................................................................

Fn-s\ tNmZy-v sXmn-b adp-]Sn ]d-bpp:

sXmn-bm : `qanv apt ]nd-Xv Pmw_-hm
X-bn-msX ]nd-Xv hnjvWp-`-K-hm
_me-I-W-]-Xn-X amXmhv ]mXn
..................................................................
Cs\ Htsd tNmZy-fpw D-c-fpw Ign--Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Ah Hcpan-p-X
- v.