RAPID PROTOTYPING
Rapid Prototyping An overview
The term rapid prototyping (RP) refers to a class of technologies that can automatically construct physical models from Computer-Aided Design (CAD) data. The main advantage of the system is that almost any shape can be produced. Time and money savings vary from 50 90 %compared to conventional systems. Rapid prototyping techniques are often referred to solid free-form fabrication, computer automated manufacturing or layered manufacturing. The computer model is sliced into thin layers and the part is fabricated by adding layers on to of each other. Since 1988 more than twenty different rapid prototyping techniques have emerged.
Difference in Methods
Manufacturing method
Solid free-forming Typical layer thickness could be 0.05 0.15 method
mm
Rapid Prototyping
Solid
Paste
Liquid
Gaseous
Wir e
Melting & Resolidification Fused Layer Modelling Solidificatio n by Binder 3D Printing
Component Powder Foil
Paste Poly process Polyme rization
Chemical Reaction
Hea t Selective laser Sintering Melting & Resolidification Cutting & Gluing Layer laminated manuft Thermal Polyn
LCVD Light in frequency Lamp Solid ground curing
Cutting & Polymerizati on Solid foil polyn Seterolith ography
Holograph y
Laser Beam
Hologrphic interface solidification
Basic Process
CAD Model
Laser Scanner CMM
STL format
Verify video
Support materials
Stereolithography (SLA)
Stereolithography is the most widely used RP-technology. It can produce highly Accurate and detailed polymer parts. SLA was the first RPprocess, introduced in 1988 by 3D Systems Inc. SLA uses a low-power, highly focused UV laser to produce a three dimensional object in a vat of liquid photosensitive polymer.
SLA setup
Wind tunnel tests
Medicine
For Training Surgical Operations
Medicine Replacement of parts