The Taming of the Shrew
By William Shakespeare
Introduction to The Taming of the
Shrew
Shrew = a sharp-tempered scolding
woman
 Impossible to date the play exactly but
evidence marks it as one of
Shakespeares earliest comedies (most
likely written in the late 1580s or early
1590s).
Protagonists who enter into the battle
of wits
 Character development!
headstrong hero and heroine against
each other with fantastic results
Sources for The Taming of Shrew
The primary plot: Katherine and
Petruchio,
 The nature of women
womans duty
 Roles in marriage and family
Marriage during the 17th Century
Emotional and personal as well as public
 NOT as rigidly controlled as often
 Allowed to be married in teens and parental
consent not required
Marriage in the Renaissance England
 Not
as early as we often think!
1566-1619
- 27.0 years
1647-1719 - 29.6 years
1719-1779 - 26.8 years
1770-1837 - 25.1 years
Young love: pros and cons
 A greater risk for children of noble birth
Induction in the play
 Induction:
a wider framework
 The only play in which
Shakespeare features this framing
device
 Features the tale of a beggar who
finds himself mysteriously in power
in a rich mans world
Performance history
(Renaissance)
Has experienced great popularity
through the years because of themes
addressed (marriage, duty, identity,
family)
 The most potentially offensive:
addresses issue of submissive woman
Characters
Katherine/Kate
 The
shrew
 Daughter of Baptista Minola
 Sharp-tongued and prone to violence
 Insecure/jealous of sister Bianca
Petruchio
 Loud,
quick-witted, party boy
 Has come to Padua to wive and thrive
 After a rich woman
Characters
Bianca
 Baptistas
younger daughter
 Opposite of Kate: soft-spoken and sweet
 Cant marry until Kate does
Baptista
 Very
wealthy
 Good-natured, but shallow
 Desperate to find Kate a suitor
Characters
Lucentio
 Young
student from Pisa
 Falls in love with Bianca at first sight
 Disguised as tutor, Cambio
Tranio
 Lucentios
servant
 Takes over Lucentios identity when
Lucentio is in disguise
Characters
Gremio and Hortensio
 Biancas
suitors at beginning
 Friendly rivalry
Grumio
 Petruchios
Biondello
 Lucentios
servant; comic relief
second servant
Christopher Sly
 Character
in introduction
 Drunk fooled into thinking hes a Lord