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The 5 Short Vowel Sounds

The document provides guidance on choosing words to teach the 44 sounds in the English language when developing a spelling program. It lists the different types of sounds, including 19 vowel sounds (5 long vowels, 5 short vowels, 3 diphthongs, 2 'oo' sounds, and 4 'r' controlled vowel sounds), and 25 consonant sounds. Examples are given for words containing short and long vowel sounds, r-controlled vowel sounds, consonant sounds, blends, digraphs, and other special sounds like diphthongs to help children understand all the sounds in the English language.

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182 views4 pages

The 5 Short Vowel Sounds

The document provides guidance on choosing words to teach the 44 sounds in the English language when developing a spelling program. It lists the different types of sounds, including 19 vowel sounds (5 long vowels, 5 short vowels, 3 diphthongs, 2 'oo' sounds, and 4 'r' controlled vowel sounds), and 25 consonant sounds. Examples are given for words containing short and long vowel sounds, r-controlled vowel sounds, consonant sounds, blends, digraphs, and other special sounds like diphthongs to help children understand all the sounds in the English language.

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When considering a spelling program and how to best help children learn the

sounds of the English language. Remember to choose words that help them
understand all of the 44 sounds. (19 vowel sounds including 5 long vowels, 5
short vowels, 3 dipthongs, 2 'oo' sounds, 4 'r' controlled vowel sounds and 25
consonant sounds).
The following lists provides you with sample words to teach the sounds in the
English language.
Free Printable Worksheets
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Help Kids Build Critical Skills With Fun Worksheet Activities
The 5 Short Vowel Sounds

short -a- in and, as, after

short -e- in pen, hen, lend

short -i- in it, in

short -o- in top, hop

short -u- in under, cup

The 6 Long Vowel Sounds

long -a- in make, take

long -e- in beet, feet

long -i- in tie, lie

long -o- in coat, toe

long -u- (yoo) in rule

long -oo- in few, blue

The R-Controlled Vowel Sounds

-ur- in her, bird, and hurt

-ar- in bark, dark

-or- in fork, pork, stork

The 18 Consonant Sounds

c, q and x are missing as they are found in other sounds. (The C sound
is found in the k sounds and in the s sound in words like cereal, city

and cent. The Q sound is found in 'kw' words like backwards and
Kwanza.

The X sound is also found in ks words like kicks.)

-b- in bed, bad

-k- in cat and kick

-d- in dog

-f- in fat

-g- in got

-h- in has

-j- in job

-l- in lid

-m- in mop

-n- in not

-p- in pan

-r- in ran

-s- in sit

-t- in to

-v- in van

-w- in went

-y- in yellow

-z- in zipper

The Blends

Blends are 2 or 3 letters combined to form a distinct spelling sound.

The blends sounds:

-bl- in blue and black

-cl- in clap and close

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-fl- in fly and flip

-gl- in glue and glove

-pl- in play and please

-br- in brown and break

-cr- in cry and crust

-dr- in dry and drag

-fr- in fry and freeze

-gr- in great and grand

-pr- in prize and prank

-tr- in tree and try

-sk- in skate and sky

-sl- in slip and slap

-sp- in spot and speed

-st- in street and stop

-sw- in sweet and sweater

-spr- in spray and spring

-str- in stripe and strap

The 7 Digraph Sounds

-ch- in chin and ouch

-sh- in ship and push

-th- in thing

-th- in this

-wh- in when

-ng- in ring

-nk- in rink

The Other Special Sounds Including Dipthongs

-oi- in foil and toy

-ow- in owl and ouch

short -oo- in took and pull

-aw- in raw and haul

-zh- in vision

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