24
lesson
How a Hard Disk Works...
                                                                     Spindle connected to electric motor
A hard disk uses round, flat       Sealed protective metal housing
                                                                                          Magnetic disk platter
disks called platters, coated on
with a magnetic medium                                                                                     Actuator axis
designed to store information as
magnetic patterns. The platters
are stacked and mounted onto a
spindle. Driven by a special
motor connected to the spindle
the platters rotate at very high
                                                                                                                      Bus interface
                                                                                                                      connector
                                                                                                            Read/write head
          Magnetic disk platter                                                                             arm actuator
                                                           Case mounting holes
    Actuator arm
                                                           Read/write head             Electromagnetic read/write
                                                                                       heads are used to either write
                                                                                       onto or read information from a
                                                                                       disk platter. The read/write head
                                                                                       are mounted on an arm, who's
                                                                                       position is controlled by an
                                                                                       actuator. A logic board controls
                                                                                       the drives activities and com-
                                                                                       municates with the connected
                                                                                       computer system.