Grapevine Communication
Grapevine is informal channel of business communication. It is so called because information
flows all the way through the organization irrespective of authority levels. However it exist
more at lower levels. Members of staff socialize with each other during breaks in cafeteria; they
talk about changes taking place in the organization and the attitude of managers of the
organization. This form of communication has its advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages:
Inexpensive: This type of information flow is inexpensive since it does not require a
formal channel, which makes it less time consuming as well and it spreads like a forest
fire in no time.
Rapid: Information spreads quickly through grapevine in all direction. Since it is not
done through a formal channel therefore several steps required to drive the information
throughout the organization can be omitted.
Multidirectional: Information flows in all directions horizontally, upward and downward
Two-way communication: Grapevine helps in getting feedback faster; it also ensures
that the feedback is provided sincerely since it involves frank interaction.
Promotes teamwork and unity: It develops social bound among employees as they
interact openly, and hence promotes team work and unity.
Disadvantages:
Incomplete Communication: Grapevine is based on hearsay; therefore there is no
surety of information being conveyed completely.
Distorted Information: Information travels through numerous people. Therefore,
throughout its propagating process, information may vary from person to person
resulting in incomplete or exaggerated information.
Grapevine may have a negative impact on the productivity of employees as they may
spend more of their time in talking.
Propagation of Negative Information: The grapevine may hamper the goodwill of the
organization as it may carry false negative information about the high level people of
the organization
Difficult to Control: Confidential information of an organization might get revealed
through grapevine, and then it becomes difficult for the management to stop it from
spreading throughout and outside the organization.