Land Use Decision Game for Students
Land Use Decision Game for Students
A DECISION-MAKING GAME
Subject: Social Studies, Science
OVERVIEW
Skills: Citizenship, Decision Making, Discussion, Listening, Responsibility, Role-playing, Small Group
Duration: 1-2 lesson periods (or more depending on depth and discussion) Students play a board game to develop their
Setting: Classroom land-use decision-making skills. Through the
Materials:
various choices posed in the game, students are
— copies of the game board (one per small group of students) asked to consider both economic and environ-
— 1 set of the Decision Cards per game board
—1 set of the Neighborhood Potluck cards per game board mental well-being in making land-use decisions.
—1 die (not a pair) per game board
—tape
—scissors
—4 different-colored playing pieces per game board (construction paper squares or pieces from OBJECTIVES
another game)
Computer Extensions
1. Michigan Land Use Institute. Homepage. Mar. 2002. 19 Mar. 2002.
<http://www.mlui.org/> (The Institute is very involved in land use
issues and policies and will be able to offer thorough information and
7. When students understand the rules, start playing the game. advice. The site contains the latest information on policies in the leg-
If playing the game in teams, allow teams time to develop islature and a collection of articles on Michigan land use problems
their method of decision making. A brief explanation of the and issues.)
difference between majority vote and consensus may be ap-
propriate. SOURCE
Landopoly was adapted from the lesson Hydropoly. Hydropoly from
8. After the games have ended, discuss the results, who won, WOW! Wonders of the Wetlands, is used with permission from Envi-
and why did the winner reach the end more quickly than ronmental Concern Inc. For further information, contact Environmental
others? What did players think about while making decisions? Concern, Inc. at 410-745-9620 or visit <www.wetland.org>.
Students can revise or confirm the considerations they made
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
in the opening discussion.
Contacts:
NOTE: The consequences specified on each Decision American Planning Association (APA) or the Michigan Chapter of
Card reward students for choosing to protect farmland, the APA
forests, wetlands, and open space. If you wish other Local City Planning Division
values to be considered, have the class or a team of stu- Local Planning Commission
dents develop a new set of Decision Cards and substitute Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
them for the provided Decision Cards before the game Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Michigan Land Use Institute
begins. The Nature Conservancy
Timberland Resource Conservation and Development
9. Discuss why it is important to consider woodlands, farmlands, United Growth for Kent County
and wetlands in scenarios like those presented in the game. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Env. Ed. Program
Have students research community actions regarding land U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), Public Affairs
resource management in their own area. Do they think wise
References and Teacher Resources
decisions were made?
Caduto, M. A Guide to Environmental Values Education UNESCO-
UNEP International Environmental Education Program, Envi-
ASSESSMENT OPTIONS ronmental Education Series, no. 13. Paris, France: UNESCO,
1985.
1. During the game, observe students as they demonstrate their Hungerford, Harold, et al. Investigating and Evaluating Environ-
decision making skills and their understanding of land use mental Issues and Action Skill Development Modules. Cham-
issues through the choices they make that allow them to move paign, IL: Stipes Publishing Co., 1992.
Miller, G. Taylor, Jr. Resource Conservation and Management. Bel-
ahead on the game board; or observe students’ justification and mont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1990.
reasoning for their decisions. Polesetsky, Matthew, ed. Global Resources: Opposing Viewpoints,
2. Have students identify additional considerations (including eco- San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc.,1991.
nomic, ecological and social factors) that are important when
making decisions about how land is used. Additional Lessons
3. Give each student a Decision Card and have him/her write es- Project WILD Aquatic: To Dam or Not to Dam, Pg. 134-137; Drag-
say answers to some of the following questions: onfly Pond, Pg. 154-159; Aquatic Times, Pg. 126-128.
Project WILD: Shrinking Habitat, Pg. 258-261.
• Which choice would you make?
WOW! Wonders of the Wetlands: Hear Ye! Hear Ye!, Pg. 253-259.
• Why would you choose that option?
• What are the environmental consequences of that deci- CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK REFERENCE
sion? IA1,IF3,IVD1,IVE1,IVF1,VA1,VB1,VC1,VD1
• Are you willing to accept those consequences? Why or
why not? TEACHER MEMOS
• What are the economic consequences of the decision? Are
you willing to accept those consequences? Why or why
not?
• What can you do to make the negative environmental,
economic or social consequences any better?
THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND
UNITED GROWTH FOR KENT COUNTY • MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION
Landopoly Decision Cards
NOTE TO TEACHERS: The consequences specified for each decision reflect a cer-
tain set of values. Ecological, economic and social considerations are all represented
by the decisions. However, the choices to protect and preserve natural lands are
generally (but not always!) rewarded. Alternative consequences and value systems more
specific to your community may be substituted by you or a team of class members.
FOLD HERE
buy your dream home. You narrow your
choices down to two properties: will surely harm or destroy forest
(A) Build a new home nestled in a quiet habitat! Move back 3 spaces.
upland forest, or
(B) Buy a house in a nice city neighborhood. (B) If you move into a previously built
Both properties cost the same. Which will
home, you will not harm any natural
you choose?
habitat. Move ahead 3 spaces.
Decisions! Decisions!
You are a kind-hearted person who donates
$200 each year to a charity or good cause.
You have been asked to give money to either: Consequences:
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(A) a conservation organization that Both choices have their merits and
helps protect woodlands, farmlands, and positive results. Move ahead 1 space.
wetlands worldwide, or
(B) a local Boy Scout troop.
If you choose A, you will be helping to
preserve land and protect habitat all
over the world. If you choose B, you can
ask the Scouts to use the money to clean
up or restore a small lot, park, or highway
in your community. Which will you choose?
THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND
UNITED GROWTH FOR KENT COUNTY • MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION
Decisions! Decisions!
You are a farmer who is getting older and
thinking about retiring. Part of your land is Consequences:
wetlands (a low-lying area that stays very
wet). You need to sell your land to earn (A) Wetlands should be preserved
FOLD HERE
retirement money. You are offered money whenever possible. Move back
from: (A) someone who will develop the land 2 spaces.
for housing or business, and (B) a (B) Thank you for accepting less money
conservation organization that will keep the
land as a wetland preserve. The conservation to preserve valuable wetlands!
organization will also provide you with a tax Move ahead 3 spaces.
break. Both options will give you enough
money for retirement, but the developer
offers you twice as much money as the
conservation organization. Which will you
choose?
Consequences:
Decisions! Decisions! (A) The housing is needed, but it
You are a town zoning officer — you de- can be built in another location.
cide how land in your town can be used,
including what can be built on it if The woodland provides valuable
FOLD HERE
anything at all. One of only a few wood- habitat for wildlife. Move back 2
lands in the town is due for rezoning. The spaces.
townspeople are encouraging you to vote
it one of two ways on the zoning: (B) With so few woodlands in town,
(A) allow low-income housing to be built the loss of this one would be most
there (this housing is badly needed, al- unfortunate. Choosing another
though other sites are available for
it), or site more development provides
(B) zone the area to preserve the the low-income housing that is so
woodlands. Which will you choose? badly needed. Move ahead 2 spaces.
contains some woodland and wetlands which replace the woodland and wetland
would be destroyed by the project. You
can: is a decent choice. However, artifi-
(A) cancel the project, or cial habitats may not be as healthy
(B) go to great expense to build new as natural ones. In addition, there
wetlands and plant new trees nearby to will be great financial cost to re-
replace the habitats that will be place the habitats.
destroyed. Which will you choose?
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left a strip of land along the waterway un- for making a difficult choice to
plowed. The natural growth of the wetland protect the river!
plants (called a buffer strip) helps keep the
water clean and provides habitat for animals. (B) Move back 2 spaces.
But if you planted corn there instead you
would have 15 extra acres of crops and
earn an additional $3,000. You‛ve heard
about a government program that will pay
you $1,000 to keep the buffer strip in place.
Will you leave the buffer strip (A) or plant
corn (B)?
Decisions! Decisions!
You work for the state‛s highway department.
A new road being built will destroy six
acres of Great Lakes wetland. To get the Consequences:
permit to build the road, the department
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Decisions! Decisions!
You have designed your dream house, and
you are very proud of it. The plans show
Consequences:
a long driveway through a field to a beauti- (A) Move back 2 spaces.
ful house nestled back in the woods. The
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FOLD HERE
land with some woods and a stream flowing (B) Move ahead 2 spaces. Although you
through one corner of the property. You might lose some money, you made a
could build 20 homes if you develop in sensible choice for the environment.
the usual way, or you could build 15 homes Preserving some natural areas
and save part of the woods and stream for
all the homeowners to use for bike paths on the property while building only
and nature watching. Building only 15 homes 15 homes might eventually make the
may cost you some profit. Will you: (A) development more profitable than
build 20 homes and reroute the stream, if the 20 homes were built.
or (B) build 15 homes and hope that buyers
will pay a little more for access to nature?
can handle the increased traffic. The choice to build close to town.
second piece of land is a beautiful, quiet place
4 miles from town. It will cost more for (B) Move back 3 spaces. The location
wells and septic systems, which will make the might be beautiful, but the land
homes expensive, but the peace and beauty use contributes to conflicts be-
will be more desirable to buyers. There is a
farm next door, but it only smells when the tween farms and neighbors, urban
wind blows. The property is on a road that sprawl, and rising civic costs.
is already busy, and there may be traffic
jams. Will you choose: (A) the land closest
to town, or (B) the land in the country?
Consequences:
Decisions! Decisions! (A) Move back 2 spaces. The old fire
There is an old fire station in a part of station does not need to be remod-
town that is not very busy and has few eled because it is not needed very
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lot. The business has an agreement with homes for people and created com-
a church to use the church parking lot munity pride.
(except on Sundays), but the business
would like to have its own parking lot. A (B) Move back 3 spaces. Parking
community group also would like to buy lots provide little benefit to neigh-
the houses, fix them up, and sell them. borhoods. The parking lot might
Which do you support: (A) helping to fix contribute to flooding from rain
the homes or (B) building the parking lot, runoff, and a parking lot is not a
which would make a great place to roller
blade and ride bikes? safe place to play.
Consequences:
Decisions! Decisions! (A) Move back 1 space. Even though it is impor-
The population of elderly citizens in your tant to save open land and habitat, sometimes
town is increasing. Currently, there is it is more necessary to consider what the land
little affordable housing available for will be used for and how it will be used. The
FOLD HERE
older people. A developer has proposed developer will be using wise land use planning
to build an affordable rest home on open close to town, and the housing for the elderly
land next to your town using environmen- is badly needed.
tally sensitive land use planning. The rest
home will house many elderly people. No (B) Move ahead 2 spaces. That took a lot of think-
other sites in the town are available. Will ing! It is important to consider all the details
you vote to: (A) stop the development of when building projects are proposed. The
the rest home on the open land, or (B) developer will be using wise land use planning,
allow the development of the rest home the land is close to town, and the housing for
for elderly people? the elderly is badly needed.
Neighborhood Potluck
Neighborhood Potluck
You visited a fruit stand
You attended a and supported local apple
city planning meeting growers by buying apples.
Move ahead 1 Move ahead 1
Neighborhood Potluck
Neighborhood Potluck
You visited a farm market and
You visited a local nature supported local farmers
preserve or public garden. by buying produce.
Move ahead 1 Move ahead 1
Neighborhood Potluck
Neighborhood Potluck
As a developer, you devoted
You voted to restrict plot sizes 10% of a new subdivision to
for new homes. natural areas and greenways.
Move ahead 1 Move ahead 1
Neighborhood Potluck
Neighborhood Potluck
You voted to redevelop an
You walked, instead of rode in a abandoned business into a grocery
car, to soccer practice. store needed by local residents.
Move ahead 1 Move ahead 1
Neighborhood
START Potluck
Neighborhood Decision
Potluck Card
Neighborhood
Decision Potluck
Card
FREE E!
SPAC
Neighborhood Decision
Potluck Card
Decision
Neighborhood Card
Potluck
Decision
WINNER! Card
Neighbor-
Neighborhood hood
Potluck Potluck
Neighborhood Decision
Potluck Card