ZARA Fast Fashion
Jim Fisher
Strategy - RSM 5001
EMBA 31
Four Retail Strategies
ZARA (Inditex) H&M The Gap Benetton
Revenue (Millions) 3250 4269 15559 2098
Working Capital 0 1036 1.116 602
- turns 4x 15x 3.3x
PPE 1.228 661 4695 720
- turns 2.6x 7x 3.3x 3x
Assets 2505 2183 8566 2821
-turns 1.25x 2x 1.8x 0.75x
Net Income 340 410 - 148
ROA 13.1% 18.8% - 5.2%
ROE 22.9% 24.8% - 11.9%
2
ZARA (Inditex) Advantages
ZARA Good Competitor
Working capital - 25% of sales
Markdowns 2.5% 10%
Advertising - 3%
Large young team Close to
stores
Fashion conscious Quick test
Quick
followers In season Dependent
decisions on external
Design suppliers
Great Small batch
locations production
Limited
advertising QUICK RESPONSE
retail Sourcing &
LIMITED manufacturing
MARKDOWNS
Frequent
Limited shopping In season
Stock Distribution response
(scarcity)
Local & European
Direct to store suppliers
Close to Highly
manufacturing automated
Small
shipments
ZARA (Inditex) Activity System (partial) 4
ZARA (Inditex) Activity System
V ALUABLE
Asset productivity invested in stores
Low inventory cost
R are Unique system
I nimitable Lots of parts to replicate
O perable
By 2009 had grown to 4530 stores
from 1284 in 2002
5
ZARA (Inditex) stock chart