F35 Multiple Feeder Management Relay: UR Series Instruction Manual
F35 Multiple Feeder Management Relay: UR Series Instruction Manual
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                                                                                        GE Industrial Systems
832761A1.CDR
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GE Multilin                                                                                         ISO9001:2000
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                                                                                                     GE Industrial Systems
                                               ADDENDUM
    This Addendum contains information that relates to the F35 Multiple Feeder Management Relay relay, version 4.9x.
    This addendum lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113205A (revision M2)
    but are not included in the current F35 operations.
    The following functions/items are not yet available with the current version of the F35 relay:
    • N/A
    Version 4.0x and higher releases of the F35 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT modules).
    • The new CPU modules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, and 9R.
    • The new CT/VT modules are specified with the following order codes: 8F, 8G, 8H, 8J.
    The following table maps the relationship between the old CPU and CT/VT modules to the newer versions:
    The new CT/VT modules can only be used with the new CPUs (9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R), and the old CT/
    VT modules can only be used with the old CPU modules (9A, 9C, 9D). To prevent any hardware mismatches, the new
    CPU and CT/VT modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure CPU and DSP module label
    colors are the same!”. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay will not
    function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error will be displayed.
    All other input/output modules are compatible with the new hardware.
    With respect to the firmware, firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only compatible with the new CPU and CT/VT mod-
    ules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only compatible with the older CPU and CT/VT modules.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                       6.4 RECORDS
                           6.4.1   FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................6-17
                           6.4.2   EVENT RECORDS ...........................................................................................6-19
                           6.4.3   OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................6-19
                           6.4.4   DATA LOGGER ................................................................................................6-19
                           6.4.5   BREAKER MAINTENANCE .............................................................................6-20
                       6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION
                           6.5.1   MODEL INFORMATION ...................................................................................6-21
                           6.5.2   FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................................................................................6-21
INDEX
                                    Before attempting to install or use the relay, it is imperative that all WARNINGS and CAU-
                                    TIONS in this manual are reviewed to help prevent personal injury, equipment damage, and/
                                    or downtime.
WARNING                  CAUTION
•      Open the relay packaging and inspect the unit for physical damage.
•      View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been ordered.
           Technical Support:
                                                                                                                     Made in
           Tel: (905) 294-6222       http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin       ®
                                                                                    ®
                                                                                                                     Canada
           Fax: (905) 201-2098                                                                                                       -   M   A   Z   B   9    8   0   0   0   0   2   9   -
1   Historically, substation protection, control, and metering functions were performed with electromechanical equipment. This
    first generation of equipment was gradually replaced by analog electronic equipment, most of which emulated the single-
    function approach of their electromechanical precursors. Both of these technologies required expensive cabling and auxil-
    iary equipment to produce functioning systems.
    Recently, digital electronic equipment has begun to provide protection, control, and metering functions. Initially, this equip-
    ment was either single function or had very limited multi-function capability, and did not significantly reduce the cabling and
    auxiliary equipment required. However, recent digital relays have become quite multi-functional, reducing cabling and aux-
    iliaries significantly. These devices also transfer data to central control facilities and Human Machine Interfaces using elec-
    tronic communications. The functions performed by these products have become so broad that many users now prefer the
    term IED (Intelligent Electronic Device).
    It is obvious to station designers that the amount of cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further
    reduced, to 20% to 70% of the levels common in 1990, to achieve large cost reductions. This requires placing even more
    functions within the IEDs.
    Users of power equipment are also interested in reducing cost by improving power quality and personnel productivity, and
    as always, in increasing system reliability and efficiency. These objectives are realized through software which is used to
    perform functions at both the station and supervisory levels. The use of these systems is growing rapidly.
    High speed communications are required to meet the data transfer rates required by modern automatic control and moni-
    toring systems. In the near future, very high speed communications will be required to perform protection signaling with a
    performance target response time for a command signal between two IEDs, from transmission to reception, of less than 3
    milliseconds. This has been established by the IEC 61850 standard.
    IEDs with the capabilities outlined above will also provide significantly more power system data than is presently available,
    enhance operations and maintenance, and permit the use of adaptive system configuration for protection and control sys-
    tems. This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and
    enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals.
a) UR BASIC DESIGN                                                                                                              1
The UR is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output
signals. The UR can communicate over a local area network (LAN) with an operator interface, a programming device, or
another UR device.
LAN
                             Programming                                        Operator
                                Device                                          Interface
                                                                                                     827822A2.CDR
b) UR SIGNAL TYPES
The contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Both ‘wet’ and ‘dry’
contacts are supported.
The virtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR-series internal logic signals. Virtual inputs include
signals generated by the local user interface. The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic™ equations used to customize
the device. Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic™ equations.
The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers, such as Resistance Temperature Detec-
tors (RTDs).
The CT and VT inputs refer to analog current transformer and voltage transformer signals used to monitor AC power lines.
The UR-series relays support 1 A and 5 A CTs.
The remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point state information between remote UR-series
devices. The remote outputs interface to the remote inputs of other UR-series devices. Remote outputs are FlexLogic™
operands inserted into IEC 61850 GSSE and GOOSE messages.
The direct inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point states between a number of UR-series IEDs over a
dedicated fiber (single or multimode), RS422, or G.703 interface. No switching equipment is required as the IEDs are con-
nected directly in a ring or redundant (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot-
aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis.
c) UR SCAN OPERATION
1   The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The device reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the
    logic program (FlexLogic™ equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any
    resulting task execution is priority interrupt-driven.
                                                   Read Inputs
                                                                                 Protection elements
                                                                                 serviced by sub-scan
                                                                              Protective Elements
                                                                                                     PKP
                                                   Solve Logic                                       DPO
                                                                                                     OP
Set Outputs
827823A1.CDR
    The firmware (software embedded in the relay) is designed in functional modules which can be installed in any relay as
    required. This is achieved with Object-Oriented Design and Programming (OOD/OOP) techniques.
    Object-Oriented techniques involve the use of ‘objects’ and ‘classes’. An ‘object’ is defined as “a logical entity that contains
    both data and code that manipulates that data”. A ‘class’ is the generalized form of similar objects. By using this concept,
    one can create a Protection Class with the Protection Elements as objects of the class such as Time Overcurrent, Instanta-
    neous Overcurrent, Current Differential, Undervoltage, Overvoltage, Underfrequency, and Distance. These objects repre-
    sent completely self-contained software modules. The same object-class concept can be used for Metering, Input/Output
    Control, HMI, Communications, or any functional entity in the system.
    Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the Universal Relay achieves the same features as the hardware
    architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any Universal Relay (e.g. Feeder Protection,
    Transformer Protection, Distance Protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functionality classes.
    This results in a ’common look and feel’ across the entire family of UR-series platform-based applications.
    As described above, the architecture of the UR-series relays differ from previous devices. To achieve a general understand-
    ing of this device, some sections of Chapter 5 are quite helpful. The most important functions of the relay are contained in
    “elements”. A description of the UR-series elements can be found in the Introduction to Elements section in Chapter 5. An
    example of a simple element, and some of the organization of this manual, can be found in the Digital Elements section. An
    explanation of the use of inputs from CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC Sources section in Chapter 5. A description of
    how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section in Chapter 5.
The faceplate keypad and display or the EnerVista UR Setup software interface can be used to communicate with the relay.
                                                                                                                                 1
The EnerVista UR Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the PC
monitor can display more information in a simple comprehensible format.
The following minimum requirements must be met for the EnerVista UR Setup software to properly operate on a PC.
•     Pentium class or higher processor (Pentium II 300 MHz or higher recommended)
•     Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 4 or higher), 2000, XP
•     Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher
•     128 MB of RAM (256 MB recommended)
•     200 MB of available space on system drive and 200 MB of available space on installation drive
•     Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color)
•     RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay
The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the F35 and the EnerVista UR Setup software.
•     US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686
•     US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2
•     PCTEL 2304WT V.92 MDC internal modem
1.3.2 INSTALLATION
After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (see previous section), use the following
procedure to install the EnerVista UR Setup from the enclosed GE enerVista CD.
1.    Insert the GE enerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive.
2.    Click the Install Now button and follow the installation instructions to install the no-charge enerVista software.
3.    When installation is complete, start the enerVista Launchpad application.
4.    Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window.
5.    In the enerVista Launch Pad window, click the Install Software button and select the “F35 Multiple Feeder Manage-
      ment Relay” from the Install Software window as shown below. Select the “Web” option to ensure the most recent soft-
ware release, or select “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Check Now button to list software
    6.    Select the F35 software program and release notes (if desired) from the list and click the Download Now button to
          obtain the installation program.
    7.    enerVista Launchpad will obtain the installation program from the Web or CD. Once the download is complete, double-
          click the installation program to install the EnerVista UR Setup software.
    8.    Select the complete path, including the new directory name, where the EnerVista UR Setup will be installed.
    9.    Click on Next to begin the installation. The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program
          will automatically create icons and add EnerVista UR Setup to the Windows start menu.
10. Click Finish to end the installation. The F35 device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the enerVista Launch-
    pad window, as shown below.
                                                                                                                                   1
This section is intended as a quick start guide to using the EnerVista UR Setup software. Please refer to the EnerVista UR
Setup Help File and Chapter 4 of this manual for more information.
      •   Enter the Modbus port address (from the PRODUCT SETUP               COMMUNICATIONS          MODBUS PROTOCOL
          MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER setting) in the “Modbus Port” field.
9.    Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the F35 device and upload the order code. If an communications error
      occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting
      values.
10. Click OK when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or
1       Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
    The Site Device has now been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to Section c) below to begin communica-
    tions.
          •   Enter the physical communications parameters (baud rate and parity settings) in their respective fields.
    8.    Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the F35 device and upload the order code. If an communications error
          occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to
          the relay setting values.
    9.    Click “OK” when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or
          Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
    The Site Device has now been configured for RS232 communications. Proceed to Section c) Connecting to the Relay
    below to begin communications.
842743A1.CDR
2.    The Display Properties window will open with a status indicator on the lower left of the EnerVista UR Setup window.
3.    If the status indicator is red, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the
      back of the relay and that the relay has been properly setup for communications (steps A and B earlier).
      If a relay icon appears in place of the status indicator, than a report (such as an oscillography or event record) is open.
      Close the report to re-display the green status indicator.
4.    The Display Properties settings can now be edited, printed, or changed according to user specifications.
         Refer to Chapter 4 in this manual and the EnerVista UR Setup Help File for more information about the
         using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface.
 NOTE
1   Please refer to Chapter 3: Hardware for detailed mounting and wiring instructions. Review all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS
    carefully.
1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS
    The EnerVista UR Setup software communicates to the relay via the faceplate RS232 port or the rear panel RS485 / Ether-
    net ports. To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, a standard “straight-through” serial cable is used. The DB-9 male
    end is connected to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end is connected to the PC COM1 or COM2 port as described
    in the CPU Communications Ports section of Chapter 3.
    All messages are displayed on a 2 × 20 character vacuum fluorescent display to make them visible under poor lighting con-
    ditions. An optional liquid crystal display (LCD) is also available. Messages are displayed in English and do not require the
    aid of an instruction manual for deciphering. While the keypad and display are not actively being used, the display will
    default to defined messages. Any high priority event driven message will automatically override the default message and
    appear on the display.
Display messages are organized into ‘pages’ under the following headings: Actual Values, Settings, Commands, and Tar-
                                                                                                                               1
gets. The      key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is broken down further into logical subgroups.
The        MESSAGE           keys navigate through the subgroups. The    VALUE     keys scroll increment or decrement
numerical setting values when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit
mode. Alternatively, values may also be entered with the numeric keypad.
The     key initiates and advance to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point. The        key may be
pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages. The          key stores altered setting values.
Press the          key to select the desired header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily fol-
lowed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the              key advances through the main heading pages as
illustrated below.
        USER DISPLAYS
        (when in use)
User Display 1
The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double
scroll bar characters ( ), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters ( ). The header display
pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE
   and      keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing the
MESSAGE         key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, continually
pressing the     MESSAGE key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display.
     SETTINGS
     SYSTEM SETUP
1   The relay is defaulted to the “Not Programmed” state when it leaves the factory. This safeguards against the installation of
    a relay whose settings have not been entered. When powered up successfully, the Trouble LED will be on and the In Ser-
    vice LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain
    until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state.
    Select the menu message SETTINGS        PRODUCT SETUP        INSTALLATION     RELAY SETTINGS
                         RELAY SETTINGS:
                         Not Programmed
    To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the      VALUE      keys once and then press        . The face-
    plate Trouble LED will turn off and the In Service LED will turn on. The settings for the relay can be programmed manually
    (refer to Chapter 5) via the faceplate keypad or remotely (refer to the EnerVista UR Setup Help file) via the EnerVista UR
    Setup software interface.
    It is recommended that passwords be set up for each security level and assigned to specific personnel. There are two user
    password security access levels, COMMAND and SETTING:
    1. COMMAND
    The COMMAND access level restricts the user from making any settings changes, but allows the user to perform the fol-
    lowing operations:
    •      change state of virtual inputs
    •      clear event records
    •      clear oscillography records
    •      operate user-programmable pushbuttons
    2. SETTING
    The SETTING access level allows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values.
               Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting up security level
               passwords.
        NOTE
    FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the Flex-
    Logic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details.
1.5.7 COMMISSIONING
Templated tables for charting all the required settings before entering them via the keypad are available from the GE Multi-
                                                                                                                                   1
lin website at http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin.
The F35 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. The F35 is a microprocessor-
based relay and its characteristics do not change over time. As such no further functional tests are required.
Furthermore the F35 performs a number of ongoing self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors
(see the Relay Self-Test section in Chapter 7 for details). However, it is recommended that maintenance on the F35 be
scheduled with other system maintenance. This maintenance may involve the following.
In-service maintenance:
1.    Visual verification of the analog values integrity such as voltage and current (in comparison to other devices on the cor-
      responding system).
2.    Visual verification of active alarms, relay display messages, and LED indications.
3.    LED test.
4.    Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, dust, or loose wires.
5.    Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
Out-of-service maintenance:
1.    Check wiring connections for firmness.
2.    Analog values (currents, voltages, RTDs, analog inputs) injection test and metering accuracy verification. Calibrated
      test equipment is required.
3.    Protection elements setpoints verification (analog values injection or visual verification of setting file entries against
      relay settings schedule).
4.    Contact inputs and outputs verification. This test can be conducted by direct change of state forcing or as part of the
      system functional testing.
5.    Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, or dust.
6.    Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
7.    LED Test and pushbutton continuity check.
Unscheduled maintenance such as during a disturbance causing system interruption:
1.    View the event recorder and oscillography or fault report for correct operation of inputs, outputs, and elements.
If it is concluded that the relay or one of its modules is of concern, contact GE Multilin or one of its representatives for
prompt service.
The F35 Multiple Feeder Management Relay is a microprocessor based relay designed for the protection of up to 5 feeders
with busbar voltage measurement or up to 6 feeders without busbar voltage.
Overcurrent and undervoltage protection, breaker recloser, underfrequency, fault diagnostics, and RTU functions are pro-
vided. The F35 provides phase, neutral/ground, instantaneous and time overcurrent protection. The time overcurrent func-
tion provides multiple curve shapes or FlexCurve™ for optimum co-ordination.
Voltage, current, and power metering is built into the relay as a standard feature. Current parameters are available as total
                                                                                                                                2
waveform RMS magnitude, or as fundamental frequency only RMS magnitude and angle (phasor). Voltage harmonics and
THD metering are also included with the relay.
Diagnostic features include a sequence of records capable of storing 1024 time-tagged events. The internal clock used for
time-tagging can be synchronized with an IRIG-B signal or via the SNTP protocol over the Ethernet port. This precise time
stamping allows the sequence of events to be determined throughout the system. Events can also be programmed (via
FlexLogic™ equations) to trigger oscillography data capture which may be set to record the measured parameters before
and after the event for viewing on a personal computer (PC). These tools significantly reduce troubleshooting time and sim-
plify report generation in the event of a system fault.
A faceplate RS232 port may be used to connect to a PC for the programming of settings and the monitoring of actual val-
ues. A variety of communications modules are available. Two rear RS485 ports allow independent access by operating and
engineering staff. All serial ports use the Modbus® RTU protocol. The RS485 ports may be connected to system computers
with baud rates up to 115.2 kbps. The RS232 port has a fixed baud rate of 19.2 kbps. Optional communications modules
include a 10BaseF Ethernet interface which can be used to provide fast, reliable communications in noisy environments.
Another option provides two 10BaseF fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus®/
TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (F35 web pages). The IEC 60870-
5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time.
The F35 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows field upgrading as new features are added. The following Single
Line Diagram illustrates the relay functionality using ANSI (American National Standards Institute) device numbers.
52 2 3 4 5
2                            Monitoring
                                          79
                                                    CLOSE             TRIP
                                                                                               Same Functions as Breaker 1
2.1.2 ORDERING
    The relay is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit or a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, and consists of the
    following modules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input/output, transducer input/output. Each of these modules can be
    supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of ordering. The information required to completely specify the
    relay is provided in the following tables (see Chapter 3 for full details of relay modules).
2                           N
                            P
                            R
                                 |
                                 |
                                 |
                                     | |
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                                                                                   |
                                                                                   |
                                                                                       RS485 and 10/100Base-T
                                                                                       RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
                                                                                       RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
    SOFTWARE                    00   | |     |      |           |      |           |   No Software Options
                                01   | |     |      |           |      |           |   Ethernet Global Data (EGD); not available for Type E CPUs
                                03   | |     |      |           |      |           |   IEC 61850; not available for Type E CPUs
                                04   | |     |      |           |      |           |   Ethernet Global Data (EGD) and IEC 61850; not available for Type E CPUs
    MOUNT/COATING                    V |     |      |           |      |           |   Vertical (3/4 rack)
                                     B |     |      |           |      |           |   Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh environmental coating
    FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY                 F     |      |           |      |           |   English display
                                       L     |      |           |      |           |   English display with 4 small and 6 large programmable pushbuttons
                                       K     |      |           |      |           |   Chinese display
                                       M     |      |           |      |           |   Chinese display with 4 small and 6 large programmable pushbuttons
                                       H     |      |           |      |           |   French display
                                       N     |      |           |      |           |   French display with 4 small and 6 large programmable pushbuttons
                                       J     |      |           |      |           |   Russian display
                                       Q     |      |           |      |           |   Russian display with 4 small and 6 large programmable pushbuttons
    POWER SUPPLY                             H      |           |      |           |   125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
                                             L      |           |      |           |   24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
    CT/VT MODULES                                  8F           |     8F           |   Standard 4CT/4VT
                                                   8G           |     8G           |   Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
                                                   8H           |     8H           |   Standard 8CT
                                                   8J           |     8J           |   Sensitive Ground 8CT
    DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS                                     XX     XX         XX    No Module
                                                               4A     4A         4A    4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
                                                               4B     4B         4B    4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
                                                               4C     4C         4C    4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
                                                               4D     4D         4D    16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
                                                               4L     4L         4L    14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
                                                               67     67         67    8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
                                                               6A     6A         6A    2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                                               6B     6B         6B    2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                                               6C     6C         6C    8 Form-C outputs
                                                               6D     6D         6D    16 digital inputs
                                                               6E     6E         6E    4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                                               6F     6F         6F    8 Fast Form-C outputs
                                                               6G     6G         6G    4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                                               6H     6H         6H    6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                                               6K     6K         6K    4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
                                                               6L     6L         6L    2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                                               6M     6M         6M    2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                                               6N     6N         6N    4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                                               6P     6P         6P    6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                                               6R     6R         6R    2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                                               6S     6S         6S    2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                                               6T     6T         6T    4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                                               6U     6U         6U    6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
    TRANSDUCER                                                 5A     5A         5A    4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
    INPUTS/OUTPUTS                                             5C     5C         5C    8 RTD inputs
    (select a maximum of 3 per unit)                           5D     5D         5D    4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
                                                               5E     5E         5E    4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs
                                                               5F     5F         5F    8 dcmA inputs
    INTER-RELAY                                                                  2A    C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
    COMMUNICATIONS                                                               2B    C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
    (select a maximum of 1 per unit)                                             2E    Bi-phase, single channel
                                                                                 2F    Bi-phase, dual channel
                                                                                 72    1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
                                                                                 73    1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
                                                                                 74    Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
                                                                                 75    Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
                                                                                 76    IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
                                                                                 77    IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
                                                                                 7A    820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
                                                                                 7B    1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
                                                                                 7C    1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
                                                                                 7D    1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
                                                                                 7E    Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
                                                                                 7F    Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
                                                                                 7G    Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
                                                                                 7H    820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
                                                                                  7I   1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
                                                                                 7J    1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
                                                                                 7K    1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
                                                                                 7L    Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
                                                                                 7M    Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
                                                                                 7N    Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
             For the last module, slot P is used for digital and transducer      7P    Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
             input/output modules; slot R is used for inter-relay                7Q    Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
     NOTE    communications modules.                                             7R    G.703, 1 Channel
                                                                                 7S    G.703, 2 Channels
                                                                                 7T    RS422, 1 Channel
                                                                                 7W    RS422, 2 Channels
The order codes for replacement modules to be ordered separately are shown in the following table. When ordering a
replacement CPU module or faceplate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit.
Table 2–5: ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES
                                      UR -   ** -   *
POWER SUPPLY                           |     1H     |   125 / 250 V AC/DC
(redundant supply only                 |     1L     |   24 to 48 V (DC only)
available in horizontal units; must    |     RH     |   redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC
be same type as main supply)           |     RH     |   redundant 24 to 48 V (DC only)
CPU                                    |     9E     |   RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP 3.0)
                                       |     9G     |   RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                       |
                                       |
                                       |
                                             9H
                                             9J
                                             9K
                                                    |
                                                    |
                                                    |
                                                        RS485 and Redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                                        RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                                        RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                                                                                                                                                    2
                                       |     9L     |   RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                       |     9M     |   RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                       |     9N     |   RS485 and 10/100Base-T (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                       |     9P     |   RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
                                       |     9R     |   RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
FACEPLATE/DISPLAY                      |     3C     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad and English display
                                       |     3P     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and English display
                                       |     3R     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Russian display
                                       |     3S     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Russian display
                                       |     3A     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Chinese display
                                       |     3B     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Chinese display
                                       |     3D     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad and French display
                                       |     3G     |   Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and French display
                                       |      3F    |   Vertical faceplate with keypad and English display
                                       |      3L    |   Vertical faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and English display
                                       |     3K     |   Vertical faceplate with keypad and Russian display
                                       |     3M     |   Vertical faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Russian display
                                       |     3H     |   Vertical faceplate with keypad and Chinese display
                                       |     3N     |   Vertical faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Chinese display
                                       |      3J    |   Vertical faceplate with keypad and French display
                                       |     3Q     |   Vertical faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and French display
DIGITAL                                |     4A     |   4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
INPUTS/OUTPUTS                         |     4B     |   4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
                                       |     4C     |   4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
                                       |     4D     |   16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
                                       |     4L     |   14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
                                       |     67     |   8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
                                       |     6A     |   2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                       |     6B     |   2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                       |     6C     |   8 Form-C outputs
                                       |     6D     |   16 digital inputs
                                       |     6E     |   4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                       |     6F     |   8 Fast Form-C outputs
                                       |     6G     |   4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                       |     6H     |   6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                       |     6K     |   4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
                                       |     6L     |   2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                       |     6M     |   2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                       |     6N     |   4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                       |     6P     |   6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                       |     6R     |   2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                       |     6S     |   2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
                                       |     6T     |   4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
                                       |     6U     |   6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
CT/VT                                  |     8F     |   Standard 4CT/4VT
MODULES                                |     8G     |   Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
(NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE C30)            |     8H     |   Standard 8CT
                                       |     8J     |   Sensitive Ground 8CT
UR INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS          |     2A     |   C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
                                       |     2B     |   C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
                                       |     72     |   1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
                                       |     73     |   1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
                                       |     74     |   Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
                                       |     75     |   Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
                                       |     76     |   IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
                                       |     77     |   IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
                                       |     7A     |   820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
                                       |     7B     |   1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
                                       |     7C     |   1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
                                       |     7D     |   1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
                                       |     7E     |   Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
                                       |     7F     |   Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
                                       |     7G     |   Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
                                       |     7H     |   820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
                                       |      7I    |   1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
                                       |     7J     |   1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
                                       |     7K     |   1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
                                       |     7L     |   Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
                                       |     7M     |   Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
                                       |     7N     |   Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
                                       |     7P     |   Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
                                       |     7Q     |   Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
                                       |     7R     |   G.703, 1 Channel
                                       |     7S     |   G.703, 2 Channels
                                       |     7T     |   RS422, 1 Channel
                                       |     7W     |   RS422, 2 Channels
TRANSDUCER                             |     5A     |   4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
INPUTS/OUTPUTS                         |     5C     |   8 RTD inputs
                                       |     5D     |   4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
                                       |     5E     |   4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs
                                       |     5F     |   8 dcmA inputs
               The operating times below include the activation time of a trip rated Form-A output contact unless otherwise indi-
               cated. FlexLogic™ operands of a given element are 4 ms faster. This should be taken into account when using
     NOTE
               FlexLogic™ to interconnect with other protection or control elements of the relay, building FlexLogic™ equations, or
2              interfacing with other IEDs or power system devices via communications or different output contacts.
    PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND TOC                                            AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE
    Current:                   Phasor or RMS                            Pickup level:            0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
    Pickup level:              0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001     Dropout level:           102 to 103% of pickup
    Dropout level:             97% to 98% of Pickup                     Level accuracy:          ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
    Level accuracy:                                                     Curve shapes:            GE IAV Inverse, Definite Time
     for 0.1 to 2.0 × CT:      ±0.5% of reading or ±1% of rated         Curve multiplier:        Time Dial = 0 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
                               (whichever is greater)
                                                                        Timing accuracy:         ±3% of operate time or ±4 ms
     for > 2.0 × CT:           ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 × CT rating                                (whichever is greater)
    Curve shapes:              IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely
                               Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short    NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE
                               Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/     Pickup level:            0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
                               Extremely Inverse; I2t; FlexCurves™      Dropout level:           97 to 98% of Pickup
                               (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s    Level accuracy:          ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
                               base curve)
                                                                        Pickup delay:            0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 (definite
    Curve multiplier:          Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of                            time) or user-defined curve
                               0.01
                                                                        Reset delay:             0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
    Reset type:                Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE)
                                                                        Timing accuracy:         ±3% or ±20 ms (whichever is greater)
    Timing accuracy:           Operate at > 1.03 × actual Pickup
                                                                        Operate time:            < 30 ms at 1.10 × Pickup at 60 Hz
                               ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle
                               (whichever is greater)                   AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE
                                                                        Pickup level:            0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
    PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND IOC
                                                                        Dropout level:           97 to 98% of Pickup
    Pickup level:              0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
                                                                        Level accuracy:          ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
    Dropout level:             97 to 98% of pickup
                                                                        Pickup delay:            0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
    Level accuracy:
     0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating:   ±0.5% of reading or ±1% of rated         Reset delay:             0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
                               (whichever is greater)                   Timing accuracy:         ±3% of operate time or ±4 ms
     > 2.0 × CT rating         ±1.5% of reading                                                  (whichever is greater)
    Overreach:                 <2%                                      Operate time:            < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
    Pickup delay:              0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
                                                                        UNDERFREQUENCY
    Reset delay:               0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01        Minimum signal:          0.10 to 1.25 pu in steps of 0.01
    Operate time:              <16 ms at 3 × Pickup at 60 Hz            Pickup level:            20.00 to 65.00 Hz in steps of 0.01
                               (Phase/Ground IOC)
                                                                        Dropout level:           Pickup + 0.03 Hz
                               <20 ms at 3 × Pickup at 60 Hz
                               (Neutral IOC)                            Level accuracy:          ±0.01 Hz
    Timing accuracy:           Operate at 1.5 × Pickup                  Time delay:              0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
                               ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater)      Timer accuracy:          ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater
AUTORECLOSURE
Single breaker applications, 3-pole tripping schemes
Up to 4 reclose attempts before lockout
Independent dead time setting before each shot
Possibility of changing protection settings after each shot with
                          FlexLogic™
Time delay:               0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1                  Invoking and scrolling:   keypad, or any user-programmable con-
                                                                                                 dition, including pushbuttons
FLEX STATES
Number:                   up to 256 logical variables grouped
                                                                       CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS
                          under 16 Modbus addresses                    Number of pushbuttons: 7
Programmability:          any logical variable, contact, or virtual    Operation:                drive FlexLogic™ operands
                          input                                        USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS (OPTIONAL)
FLEXELEMENTS™                                                          Number of pushbuttons: 12
Number of elements:       16                                           Mode:                     Self-Reset, Latched
Number of elements:       8                                            Display message:          2 lines of 20 characters each
Operating signal:         any analog actual value, or two values in    SELECTOR SWITCH
                          differential mode                            Number of elements:       2
Operating signal mode: Signed or Absolute Value                        Upper position limit:     1 to 7 in steps of 1
Operating mode:           Level, Delta                                 Selecting mode:           Time-out or Acknowledge
Comparator direction:     Over, Under                                  Time-out timer:           3.0 to 60.0 s in steps of 0.1
Pickup Level:             –30.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001       Control inputs:           step-up and 3-bit
Hysteresis:               0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1                 Power-up mode:            restore from non-volatile memory or syn-
Delta dt:                 20 ms to 60 days                                                       chronize to a 3-bit control input or Synch/
Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001                                      Restore mode
Execution sequence:       As input prior to protection, control, and   Control signal:           any FlexLogic™ operand
                          FlexLogic™                                   Response time:            < 8 ms at 60 Hz, < 10 ms at 50 Hz
2.2.3 MONITORING
2.2.4 METERING
2.2.5 INPUTS
2 2.2.7 OUTPUTS
24 V 1A 250 V DC 20 KΩ 50 KΩ
               48 V          0.5 A                                               120 V DC              5 KΩ                 2 KΩ
            125 V            0.3 A                                               48 V DC               2 KΩ                 2 KΩ
            250 V            0.2 A                                               24 V DC               2 KΩ                 2 KΩ
    Operate time:              < 4 ms                                          Note: values for 24 V and 48 V are the same due to a
                                                                               required 95% voltage drop across the load impedance.
    Contact material:          silver alloy
                                                                           Operate time:               < 0.6 ms
    LATCHING RELAY                                                         Internal Limiting Resistor: 100 Ω, 2 W
    Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90
    Carry continuous:          6A                                          SOLID-STATE OUTPUT RELAY
                                                                           Operate and release time: <100 μs
    Break at L/R of 40 ms:     0.25 A DC max.
                                                                           Maximum voltage:            265 V DC
    Operate time:              < 4 ms
                                                                           Maximum continuous current: 5 A at 45°C; 4 A at 65°C
    Contact material:          silver alloy
                                                                           Make and carry:
    Control:                   separate operate and reset inputs
                                                                            for 0.2 s:                 30 A as per ANSI C37.90
    Control mode:              operate-dominant or reset-dominant           for 0.03 s                 300 A
    FORM-A VOLTAGE MONITOR                                                 Breaking capacity:
    Applicable voltage:        approx. 15 to 250 V DC                                               UL508             Utility         Industrial
    Trickle current:           approx. 1 to 2.5 mA                                                                  application      application
                                                                                                                   (autoreclose
                                                                                                                     scheme)
    FORM-A CURRENT MONITOR
    Threshold current:         approx. 80 to 100 mA                         Operations/           5000 ops /         5 ops /
                                                                            interval            1 s-On, 9 s-Off     0.2 s-On,        10000 ops /
    FORM-C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY                                                                               0.2 s-Off         0.2 s-On,
                                                                                                 1000 ops /          within 1          30 s-Off
    Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90                                        0.5 s-On, 0.5 s-Off     minute
    Carry continuous:          8A
                                                                            Break                   3.2 A
    Break (DC inductive, L/R = 40 ms):                                      capability           L/R = 10 ms
                                                                            (0 to 250 V
         VOLTAGE          CURRENT                                           DC)                     1.6 A             10 A              10 A
                                                                                                 L/R = 20 ms       L/R = 40 ms       L/R = 40 ms
               24 V          1A
                                                                                                    0.8 A
               48 V          0.5 A                                                               L/R = 40 ms
            125 V            0.3 A
            250 V            0.2 A
                                                                           IRIG-B OUTPUT
                                                                           Amplitude:                  10 V peak-peak RS485 level
    Operate time:              < 8 ms
                                                                           Maximum load:               100 ohms
    Contact material:          silver alloy
                                                                           Time delay:                 1 ms for AM input
                                                                                                       40 μs for DC-shift input
                                                                           Isolation:                  2 kV
                                                                           CONTROL POWER EXTERNAL OUTPUT
                                                                           (FOR DRY CONTACT INPUT)
                                                                           Capacity:                   100 mA DC at 48 V DC
                                                                           Isolation:                  ±300 Vpk
    REMOTE OUTPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE)                                  User output points:         32
    Standard output points: 32
2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS
                                                             ETHERNET (COPPER)
                                                             Modes:                     10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect)
                                                             Connector:                 RJ45
                                                             SNTP clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical)
2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL
THERMAL
Products go through an environmental test based upon an
    Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process.
2.2.13 APPROVALS
APPROVALS                                                            CE:
UL Listed for the USA and Canada                                      LVD 73/23/EEC:          IEC 1010-1
                                                                      EMC 81/336/EEC:         EN 50081-2, EN 50082-2
2.2.14 MAINTENANCE
CLEANING
Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust
has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used.
The relay is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit or as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable
faceplate. The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The face-
plate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with lim-
ited rear depth. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting
to access the keypad or RS232 communications port.
The vertical and horizontal case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When
planning the location of your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interfer-
ence to or from adjacent equipment.
The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator
access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws
supplied with the relay.
                                                                                                                                3
e UR SERIES
               Module withdrawal and insertion may only be performed when control power has been removed from the
               unit. Inserting an incorrect module type into a slot may result in personal injury, damage to the unit or con-
    WARNING
               nected equipment, or undesired operation!
               Proper electrostatic discharge protection (i.e. a static strap) must be used when coming in contact with
               modules while the relay is energized!
    WARNING
    The relay, being modular in design, allows for the withdrawal and insertion of modules. Modules must only be replaced with
    like modules in their original factory configured slots. The faceplate can be opened to the left, once the sliding latch on the
    right side has been pushed up, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal.
               The version 4.0 release of the F35 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT modules). The new CPU mod-
               ules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R. The new CT/VT modules
        NOTE
               are specified with the following order codes: 8F, 8G, 8H, 8J.
               The new CT/VT modules (8F, 8G, 8H, 8J) can only be used with new CPUs (9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P,
               9R); similarly, old CT/VT modules (8A, 8B, 8C, 8D) can only be used with old CPUs (9A, 9C, 9D). To prevent hard-
               ware mismatches, the new modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure CPU and DSP
               module label colors are the same!”. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module,
               the relay will not function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error will be displayed.
               All other input/output modules are compatible with the new hardware. Firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only
               compatible with the new CPU and CT/VT modules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only
               compatible with the older CPU and CT/VT modules.
832766A1.CDR
The relay follows a convention with respect to terminal number assignments which are three characters long assigned in
order by module slot position, row number, and column letter. Two-slot wide modules take their slot designation from the
first slot position (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following
figure for an example of rear terminal assignments.
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CURRENT SUPV.
                            POSITIVE WATTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The purpose of this diagram is to provide an example of how the relay is typically wired, not specifically how to wire your own
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      relay. Please refer to the following pages for examples to help you wire your relay correctly based on your own relay configura-
                                                                                              THE AC SIGNAL PATH IS CONFIGURABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  VOLT &
          A   B   C                                                                                                                                                                                                   I                 P 1a                   TC1
                                                                                                                                                                     6G
                                                   F 1a IA5
                                                                                                                                                                                                   P1                                   P 1b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                                   F 1b   IA                                                                                                                                                                            P 1c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I                 P 2a
                                                   F 1c IA1                                                                                                                                        P2                                   P 2b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                VOLTAGE SUPV.
                                                   F 2a IB5                                                                                                                                                                             P 2c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I                 P 3a
                                                   F 2b   IB                                                                                                                                       P3                                   P 3b   TC2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                            1                                                                                                                                                                                           P 3c
                                                               CIRCUIT U
                                                   F 2c IB1                                                                                                                                                           I                 P 4a
                                                                                                                                                                                                   P4                                   P 4b
                                                   F 3a IC5                                                                                                                                                     V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        P 4c
                                                   F 3b   IC                                                                                                                       CONTACT IN                       P 5a                P 5a
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN                       P 5c                P 5c
                                                   F 3c IC1                                                                                                                        CONTACT IN                       P 6a                P 6a
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN                       P 6c                P 6c
                                                   F 4a IG5
                                                                                                                                                                                     COMMON                         P5b                 P 5b
                                                                           CURRENT INPUTS
                                                   F 4b   IG                                                                                                                       CONTACT IN                       P 7a                P 7a
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN                       P 7c                P 7c
                                                   F 4c IG1
                                                                                                                                                                     DIGITAL I/O
                                                                              8H / 8J
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN                       P 8a                P 8a
                                                   F 5a IA5                                                                                                                        CONTACT IN                       P 8c                P 8c
3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        P 7b
F 6a IB5
                                                   F 6b   IB                                                                             GE Multilin
                                            2
                                                               CIRCUIT U
                                                   F 6c IB1
                                                                                            F35     MULTIPLE FEEDER MANAGEMENT RELAY                   ®
                                                   F 7a IC5
                                                   F 7b                                                                                                                                                               I                H 1a
                                                                                                                                                                     6G
                                                          IC
                                                                                                                                                                                                  H1                                   H 1b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                                   F 7c IC1                                                                                                                                                                            H 1c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I                H 2a
                                                   F 8a IG5                                                                                                                                       H2                                   H 2b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                                   F 8b   IG                                                                                                                                                                           H 2c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I                H 3a
                                                   F 8c IG1                                                                                                                                       H3                                   H 3b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       H 3c
                                                   M 1a IA5                                                                                                                                                           I                H 4a
                                                                                                                                                                                                  H4                                   H 4b
                                                   M 1b   IA                                                                                                                                                    V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       H 4c
                                                   M 1c IA1                                                                                                                        CONTACT IN                   H 5a                   H 5a
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN                   H 5c                   H 5c                     UR               COMPUTER
                                                   M 2a IB5                                                                                                                        CONTACT IN                   H 6a                   H 6a            1                             1   8
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN                   H 6c                   H 6c
                                                   M 2b   IB                                                                                                                                                                                        TXD2                             2   3 RXD
                                                                                                                                                                                     COMMON                     H5b                    H 5b
                                            3                                                                                                                                                                                                       RXD3                             3    2 TXD
                                                               CIRCUIT U
                                                   M 2c IB1                                                                                                                        CONTACT IN                   H 7a                   H 7a            4                             4   20
                                                   M 3a IC5                                                                                                                        CONTACT IN                   H 7c                   H 7c       SGND 5                             5   7 SGND
                                                                                                                                                                     DIGITAL I/O
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN                   H 8a                   H 8a            6                             6   6
                                                   M 3b   IC                                                                                                                       CONTACT IN                   H 8c                   H 8c            7                             7   4
                                                                                                                                                                                     COMMON                     H7b                    H 7b            8                             8   5
                                                   M 3c IC1                                                                                                                                                                                            9                             9   22
                                                                                                                                                                                           SURGE                                       H 8b
                                                   M 4a IG5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9 PIN                                  25 PIN
                                                                           CURRENT INPUTS
M 4b IG CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
                                                   M 4c IG1
                                                                               8H / 8J
RS-232
                                                   M 5a IA5                                                                       DB-9
                                                                                                                              (front)
                                                   M 5b   IA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I                W 1a
                                                                                                                                                                     6G
                                                   M 5c IA1
                                                                                                                                                                                              W1                                       W 1b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                                   M 6a IB5                                                                                                                                                                            W 1c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I                W 2a
                                                   M 6b   IB                                                                                                                                  W2                                       W 2b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                            4                                                                                                                                                                                          W 2c
                                                               CIRCUIT U
                                                   M 6c IB1                                                                                                                                                           I                W 3a
                                                   M 7a IC5                                                                                                                                   W3                                       W 3b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       W 3c
                                                   M 7b   IC                                                                                                                                                          I                W 4a
                                                                                                                                                                                              W4                V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       W 4b
                                                   M 7c IC1                                                                                                                                                                            W 4c
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN W 5a                                     W 5a
                                                   M 8a IG5
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN W 5c                                     W 5c
                                                   M 8b   IG                                                                                                                       CONTACT IN W 6a                                     W 6a
                                                   U 1b   IA                                                                                                                       CONTACT IN W 8a                                     W 8a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ( DC ONLY )
                                                   U 1c IA1
                                                                                                                                                                                   CONTACT IN W 8c                                     W 8c
                                                                                                                                                                                     COMMON W7b                                        W 7b
                                                   U 2a IB5                                                                                                                                SURGE                                       W 8b
                                                               CURRENT INPUTS
                                                   U 2b   IB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       B 1b
                                            5
                                                                  CIRCUIT U
                                                                                                                                                                                                        CRITICAL
                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                   U 2c IB1                                                                                                                                                                            B 1a
                                                                                                                                                                                                        FAILURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       B 2b
                                                   U 3a IC5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                DC
                                                                                                                                                                                                        48 VDC                         B 3a
                                                                                                                                                                                        POWER SUPPLY
                                                          IC                                                                                                                                            OUTPUT                         B 3b
                                                   U 3b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            HI         B5b
                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONTROL
                                                                                 8F / 8G
                                                   U 3c IC1                                                                                                                                                                 LO         B 6b                                              AC or DC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CAUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                         POWER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       B 6a
                                                   U 4a IG5                                                                                                                                             SURGE                          B 8a
                                                   U 4b   IG                                                                                                                                            FILTER                         B 8b
                                                   U 4c IG1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10BaseFL                                                                                   * Fibre
                                                                                                                                                                            9H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tx1
                                                                                                                                                                                                        NORMAL                   Rx1                                                                                            Optic
                                                   U 5a   VA
                                                                                                                                                                                    COM           Tx2 10BaseFL
                                                                                                                                                                                        ALTERNATE
                                                               VOLTAGE INPUTS
                                                   U 5c   VA                                                                                                                         1               Rx2
                                                                  CIRCUIT U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10BaseT                                        Shielded
                                                   U 6a   VB                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ground at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                twisted pairs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Remote
                                                   U 6c   VB                                                                                                                                                                           D1a                                                                                   Device
                                                                                                                                                                                                       RS485
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       D2a
                                                                                                                                                                                                       COM 2
                                                   U 7a   VC                                                                                                                                                                com        D3a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       D4b
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Co-axial *
                                                   U 7c   VC                                                                                                                                           IRIG-B                          D4a
                                                                                                                CONTACTS SHOWN
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Input
                                     AS REQUIRED
                                     CONNECTION
                                                   U 8c   VX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BNC                                                      Co-axial
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Output
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Co-axial * - For IRIG-B Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                       832767A3.CDR                                                                                                     only use one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        terminal as input
                                                                                                                    MODULE ARRANGEMENT                                                                                           No. 10AWG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Minimum                                        GROUND BUS
                                                                                             X W V        U T    S R       P N M L         K   J       H G       F                 D                    B
                                                                                              6       8                6      8                    6         8                      9                       1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       MODULES MUST BE
                                                                                              I/O   CT/VT            I/O     CT                I/O         CT                      CPU                  Power                            GROUNDED IF
                                               A
                                                   U 5a                                                                                                                                                 Supply                           TERMINAL IS
                  OPEN DELTA (ABC)
                                                          VA
                  VT CONNECTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PROVIDED
                                                               VOLTAGE INPUTS
                                                   U 5c   VA                                                                 (Rear View)
                                               B
U 6a VB
                                                   U 6c   VB
                                               C
U 7a VC
U 7c VC
The dielectric strength of the UR-series module hardware is shown in the following table:
Table 3–1: DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF UR-SERIES MODULE HARDWARE
  MODULE              MODULE FUNCTION                                 TERMINALS                    DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
   TYPE                                                                                                    (AC)
                                                         FROM                       TO
          1              Power Supply            High (+); Low (+); (–)           Chassis            2000 V AC for 1 minute
          1              Power Supply             48 V DC (+) and (–)             Chassis            2000 V AC for 1 minute
          1              Power Supply               Relay Terminals               Chassis            2000 V AC for 1 minute
          2                 Reserved                      N/A                      N/A                        N/A
          3                 Reserved                      N/A                      N/A                        N/A
          4
          5
                            Reserved
                      Analog Inputs/Outputs
                                                          N/A
                                                     All except 8b
                                                                                   N/A
                                                                                  Chassis
                                                                                                              N/A
                                                                                                           < 50 V DC
                                                                                                                                    3
          6           Digital Inputs/Outputs               All                    Chassis            2000 V AC for 1 minute
                             G.703              All except 2b, 3a, 7b, 8a         Chassis            2000 V AC for 1 minute
          7
                             RS422               All except 6a, 7b, 8a            Chassis                  < 50 V DC
          8                  CT/VT                         All                    Chassis            2000 V AC for 1 minute
          9                   CPU                          All                    Chassis            2000 V AC for 1 minute
Filter networks and transient protection clamps are used in the hardware to prevent damage caused by high peak voltage
transients, radio frequency interference (RFI), and electromagnetic interference (EMI). These protective components can
be damaged by application of the ANSI/IEEE C37.90 specified test voltage for a period longer than the specified one
minute.
              CONTROL POWER SUPPLIED TO THE RELAY MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE MATCHING POWER SUPPLY
              RANGE OF THE RELAY. IF THE VOLTAGE IS APPLIED TO THE WRONG TERMINALS, DAMAGE MAY
CAUTION
              OCCUR!
              The F35 relay, like almost all electronic relays, contains electrolytic capacitors. These capacitors are well
              known to be subject to deterioration over time if voltage is not applied periodically. Deterioration can be
 NOTE
              avoided by powering the relays up once a year.
The power supply module can be ordered for two possible voltage ranges, with or without a redundant power option. Each
range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ranges are as shown below (see the Technical Specifica-
tions section of Chapter 2 for additional details):
      LO range: 24 to 48 V (DC only) nominal
      HI range: 125 to 250 V nominal
The power supply module provides power to the relay and supplies power for dry contact input connections.
The power supply module provides 48 V DC power for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay (see the
Typical Wiring Diagram earlier). The critical failure relay is a Form-C that will be energized once control power is applied
and the relay has successfully booted up with no critical self-test failures. If on-going self-test diagnostic checks detect a
critical failure (see the Self-Test Errors table in Chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize.
For high reliability systems, the F35 has a redundant option in which two F35 power supplies are placed in parallel on the
bus. If one of the power supplies become faulted, the second power supply will assume the full load of the relay without any
interruptions. Each power supply has a green LED on the front of the module to indicate it is functional. The critical fail relay
of the module will also indicate a faulted power supply.
An LED on the front of the module shows the status of the power supply:
 LED INDICATION                    POWER SUPPLY
 ON                                OK
 ON / OFF CYCLING                  Failure
 OFF                               Failure
    A CT/VT module may have voltage inputs on Channels 1 through 4 inclusive, or Channels 5 through 8 inclusive. Channels
    1 and 5 are intended for connection to Phase A, and are labeled as such in the relay. Channels 2 and 6 are intended for
    connection to Phase B, and are labeled as such in the relay. Channels 3 and 7 are intended for connection to Phase C and
    are labeled as such in the relay. Channels 4 and 8 are intended for connection to a single phase source. If voltage, this
    channel is labelled the auxiliary voltage (VX). If current, this channel is intended for connection to a CT between a system
    neutral and ground, and is labelled the ground current (IG).
    a) CT INPUTS
              VERIFY THAT THE CONNECTION MADE TO THE RELAY NOMINAL CURRENT OF 1 A OR 5 A MATCHES
              THE SECONDARY RATING OF THE CONNECTED CTs. UNMATCHED CTs MAY RESULT IN EQUIPMENT
    CAUTION
              DAMAGE OR INADEQUATE PROTECTION.
    The CT/VT module may be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current inputs (Type
    8F) or with a sensitive ground input (Type 8G) which is 10 times more sensitive (see the Technical Specifications section for
    additional details). Each AC current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting mechanism that shorts the
    input when the module is withdrawn from the chassis. There are no internal ground connections on the current inputs. Cur-
    rent transformers with 1 to 50000 A primaries and 1 A or 5 A secondaries may be used.
    CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical Wiring Diagram.
    The exact placement of a zero-sequence CT so that ground fault current will be detected is shown below. Twisted pair
    cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended.
b) VT INPUTS
The phase voltage channels are used for most metering and protection purposes. The auxiliary voltage channel is used as
input for the Synchrocheck and Volts/Hertz features.
827831AA-X5.CDR
827831AA-X3.CDR
NOTE
    Every digital input/output module has 24 terminal connections. They are arranged as three terminals per row, with eight
    rows in total. A given row of three terminals may be used for the outputs of one relay. For example, for Form-C relay out-
    puts, the terminals connect to the normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common contacts of the relay. For a
    Form-A output, there are options of using current or voltage detection for feature supervision, depending on the module
    ordered. The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications.
    The digital inputs are grouped with a common return. The F35 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return
    and two inputs per common return. When a digital input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used. The four
    inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs sharing one
    common. If the inputs must be isolated per row, then two inputs per common return should be selected (4D module).
    The tables and diagrams on the following pages illustrate the module types (6A, etc.) and contact arrangements that may
3   be ordered for the relay. Since an entire row is used for a single contact output, the name is assigned using the module slot
    position and row number. However, since there are two contact inputs per row, these names are assigned by module slot
    position, row number, and column position.
    UR-SERIES FORM-A / SOLID STATE (SSR) OUTPUT CONTACTS:
    Some Form-A/SSR outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across the output contact when it is open, and the DC
    current through the output contact when it is closed. Each of the monitors contains a level detector whose output is set to
    logic “On = 1” when the current in the circuit is above the threshold setting. The voltage monitor is set to “On = 1” when the
    current is above about 1 to 2.5 mA, and the current monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current exceeds about 80 to 100
    mA. The voltage monitor is intended to check the health of the overall trip circuit, and the current monitor can be used to
    seal-in the output contact until an external contact has interrupted current flow. The block diagrams of the circuits are below
    above for the Form-A outputs with:
         a) optional voltage monitor
         b) optional current monitor
         c) with no monitoring
                               V                                                 Load       V
                                        ~#c                                       +                  ~#c                                       +
    a) Voltage with optional   Voltage monitoring only                                      Both voltage and current monitoring
       current monitoring
                                                                                                                                   827821A5.CDR
                                        ~#a
                                        ~#b                                       -
                                                                                 Load
                                        ~#c                                       +
    c) No monitoring
The operation of voltage and current monitors is reflected with the corresponding FlexLogic™ operands (Cont Op # Von, Cont
Op # Voff, Cont Op # Ion, and Cont Op # Ioff) which can be used in protection, control and alarm logic. The typical application of
the voltage monitor is breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring; a typical application of the current monitor is seal-in of the
control command. Refer to the Digital Elements section of Chapter 5 for an example of how Form-A/SSR contacts can be
applied for breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring.
          Relay contacts must be considered unsafe to touch when the unit is energized! If the relay contacts need to
          be used for low voltage accessible applications, it is the customer’s responsibility to ensure proper insula-
WARNING
          tion levels!
          USE OF FORM-A/SSR OUTPUTS IN HIGH IMPEDANCE CIRCUITS
 NOTE     For Form-A/SSR output contacts internally equipped with a voltage measuring cIrcuit across the contact, the circuit
          has an impedance that can cause a problem when used in conjunction with external high input impedance monitor-
          ing equipment such as modern relay test set trigger circuits. These monitoring circuits may continue to read the
          Form-A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened, when measured as an impedance.
                                                                                                                                     3
          The solution to this problem is to use the voltage measuring trigger input of the relay test set, and connect the
          Form-A contact through a voltage-dropping resistor to a DC voltage source. If the 48 V DC output of the power sup-
          ply is used as a source, a 500 Ω, 10 W resistor is appropriate. In this configuration, the voltage across either the
          Form-A contact or the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output.
          Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module; wherever a number
          sign "#" appears, substitute the contact number
 NOTE
          When current monitoring is used to seal-in the Form-A/SSR contact outputs, the FlexLogic™ operand driv-
          ing the contact output should be given a reset delay of 10 ms to prevent damage of the output contact (in
 NOTE
          situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the region of the pickup
          value).
3
            ~6P MODULE                ~6R MODULE                   ~6S MODULE                 ~6T MODULE
     TERMINAL  OUTPUT OR         TERMINAL  OUTPUT OR         TERMINAL  OUTPUT OR         TERMINAL  OUTPUT OR
    ASSIGNMENT   INPUT          ASSIGNMENT   INPUT          ASSIGNMENT   INPUT          ASSIGNMENT   INPUT
           ~1       Form-A          ~1          Form-A           ~1        Form-A           ~1        Form-A
           ~2       Form-A          ~2          Form-A           ~2        Form-A           ~2        Form-A
           ~3       Form-A          ~3          Form-C           ~3        Form-C           ~3        Form-A
           ~4       Form-A          ~4          Form-C           ~4        Form-C           ~4        Form-A
           ~5       Form-A        ~5a, ~5c     2 Inputs          ~5        Form-C         ~5a, ~5c    2 Inputs
           ~6       Form-A        ~6a, ~6c     2 Inputs          ~6        Form-C         ~6a, ~6c    2 Inputs
      ~7a, ~7c      2 Inputs      ~7a, ~7c     2 Inputs        ~7a, ~7c    2 Inputs       ~7a, ~7c    2 Inputs
      ~8a, ~8c      2 Inputs      ~8a, ~8c     2 Inputs        ~8a, ~8c    2 Inputs       ~8a, ~8c    2 Inputs
4A
                                                                                                                                                                                                 4D
                                                                                       4B
4C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1
 ~ 2a                                              ~ 2a                                                  ~ 2a             V                                       ~ 1b        COMMON      ~ 1b                     ~ 1b              2
                                                                 I                                                                                                ~ 1c      CONTACT IN    ~ 1c                     ~ 1c
 ~ 2b                  ~2                          ~ 2b                         ~2                       ~ 2b             I           ~2                          ~ 2a      CONTACT IN    ~ 2a                     ~ 2a              3
                                                                         V                                                                                        ~ 2b        COMMON      ~ 2b                     ~ 2b              4
 ~ 2c                                              ~ 2c                                                  ~ 2c                                                     ~ 2c      CONTACT IN    ~ 2c                     ~ 2c
 3a 3b 3c Not Used     ~3                          3a 3b 3c Not Used            ~3                       3a 3b 3c Not Used            ~3                          ~ 3a      CONTACT IN    ~ 3a                     ~ 3a              5
 ~ 4a                                              ~ 4a                                                  ~ 4a             V                                       ~ 3b        COMMON      ~ 3b                     ~ 3b              6
                                                                 I                                                                                                ~ 3c      CONTACT IN    ~ 3c                     ~ 3c
 ~ 4b                  ~4                          ~ 4b                         ~4                       ~ 4b             I           ~4                          ~ 4a      CONTACT IN    ~ 4a                     ~ 4a              7
                                                                         V                                                                                        ~ 4b        COMMON      ~ 4b                     ~ 4b              8
 ~ 4c                                              ~ 4c                                                  ~ 4c                                                     ~ 4c      CONTACT IN    ~ 4c                     ~ 4c
 5a 5b 5c Not Used     ~5                          5a 5b 5c Not Used            ~5                       5a 5b 5c Not Used            ~5                          ~ 5a      CONTACT IN    ~ 5a                     ~ 5a              9
 ~ 6a                                              ~ 6a                                                  ~ 6a             V                                       ~ 5b        COMMON      ~ 5b                     ~ 5b              10
                                                                 I                                                                                                ~ 5c      CONTACT IN    ~ 5c                     ~ 5c
 ~ 6b                  ~6                          ~ 6b                         ~6                       ~ 6b             I           ~6                          ~ 6a      CONTACT IN    ~ 6a                     ~ 6a              11
                                                                         V                                                                                        ~ 6b        COMMON      ~ 6b                     ~ 6b              12
 ~ 6c                                              ~ 6c                                                  ~ 6c                                                     ~ 6c      CONTACT IN    ~ 6c                     ~ 6c
 7a 7b 7c Not Used     ~7                          7a 7b 7c Not Used            ~7                       7a 7b 7c Not Used            ~7                          ~ 7a      CONTACT IN    ~ 7a                     ~ 7a              13
                              DIGITAL I/O
DIGITAL I/O
DIGITAL I/O
DIGITAL I/O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 DIGITAL I/O
 ~ 8a                                              ~ 8a                                                  ~ 8a             V                                       ~ 7b        COMMON      ~ 7b                     ~ 7b              14
                                                                                                                                                                  ~ 7c                    ~ 7c                     ~ 7c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3
                                                                 I                                                                                                          CONTACT IN
 ~ 8b                  ~8                          ~ 8b                         ~8                       ~ 8b             I           ~8                          ~ 8a      CONTACT IN    ~ 8a                     ~ 8a
                                                                         V                                                                                                                                                      Not
                                                                                                                                                                  ~ 8b        COMMON      ~ 8b                     ~ 8b
 ~ 8c                                              ~ 8c                                                  ~ 8c                                                                                                                   Used
                                                                                                                                                                  ~ 8c      CONTACT IN    ~ 8c                     ~ 8c
 ~ 1b                 ~1                    ~ 5c          CONTACT IN     ~ 5c                                   ~1                      ~ 1b               ~ 7c          CONTACT IN   ~ 7c                             ~1                      ~ 1b
                                                                                                                      V                                                                                                     V
 ~ 1c                                       ~ 6a          CONTACT IN     ~ 6a                                                           ~ 1c               ~ 8a          CONTACT IN   ~ 8a                                                     ~ 1c
 ~ 2a                                       ~ 6c          CONTACT IN     ~ 6c                                                 I         ~ 2a               ~ 8c          CONTACT IN   ~ 8c                                       I             ~ 2a
 ~ 2b                 ~2                    ~ 5b            COMMON       ~ 5b                                   ~2                      ~ 2b               ~ 7b            COMMON     ~ 7b                             ~2                      ~ 2b
                                                                                                                      V                                                                                                     V
 ~ 2c                                                                                                                                   ~ 2c                                                                                                   ~ 2c
                                            ~ 7a          CONTACT IN     ~ 7a                                                                              ~ 8b              SURGE
 ~ 3a                                                                                                                                   ~ 3a                                                                                                   ~ 3a
                                            ~ 7c          CONTACT IN     ~ 7c
 ~ 3b                 ~3                                                                                        ~3                      ~ 3b                                                                           ~3                      ~ 3b
                                            ~ 8a          CONTACT IN     ~ 8a
 ~ 3c                                                                                                                                   ~ 3c                                                                                                   ~ 3c
                                            ~ 8c          CONTACT IN     ~ 8c
 ~ 4a                                                                                                                                   ~ 4a                                                                                                   ~ 4a
                                            ~ 7b            COMMON       ~ 7b
 ~ 4b                 ~4                                                                                        ~4                      ~ 4b                                                                           ~4                      ~ 4b
 ~ 4c                                       ~ 8b              SURGE                                                                     ~ 4c                                                                                                   ~ 4c
 ~ 5a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~ 5a
 ~ 5b                 ~5                                                                                                                                                                                               ~5                      ~ 5b
 ~ 5c                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~ 5c
 ~ 6a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~ 6a
 ~ 6b                 ~6                                                                                                                                                                                               ~6                      ~ 6b
 ~ 6c                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~ 6c
 ~ 7a
 ~ 7b                 ~7
                              DIGITAL I/O
 ~ 7c
 ~ 8b                 ~8
 ~ 8c
 ~ 8a         SURGE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6F
 ~ 1b                 ~1                           ~ 1c       CONTACT IN        ~ 1c                     ~ 5c        CONTACT IN       ~ 5c                                ~1                               ~ 1b    ~ 1b                   ~1
 ~ 1c                                              ~ 2a       CONTACT IN        ~ 2a                     ~ 6a        CONTACT IN       ~ 6a                                                                 ~ 1c    ~ 1c
 ~ 2a                                              ~ 2c       CONTACT IN        ~ 2c                     ~ 6c        CONTACT IN       ~ 6c                                                                 ~ 2a    ~ 2a
 ~ 2b                 ~2                           ~ 1b         COMMON          ~ 1b                     ~ 5b          COMMON         ~ 5b                                ~2                               ~ 2b    ~ 2b                   ~2
 ~ 2c                                                                                                                                                                                                      ~ 2c    ~ 2c
                                                   ~ 3a       CONTACT IN        ~ 3a                     ~ 7a        CONTACT IN       ~ 7a
 ~ 3a                                                                                                                                                                                                      ~ 3a    ~ 3a
                                                   ~ 3c       CONTACT IN        ~ 3c                     ~ 7c        CONTACT IN       ~ 7c
 ~ 3b                 ~3                                                                                                                                                  ~3                               ~ 3b    ~ 3b                   ~3
                                                   ~ 4a       CONTACT IN        ~ 4a                     ~ 8a        CONTACT IN       ~ 8a
 ~ 3c                                                                                                                                                                                                      ~ 3c    ~ 3c
                                                   ~ 4c       CONTACT IN        ~ 4c                     ~ 8c        CONTACT IN       ~ 8c
 ~ 4a                                                                                                                                                                                                      ~ 4a    ~ 4a
                                                   ~ 3b         COMMON          ~ 3b                     ~ 7b          COMMON         ~ 7b
 ~ 4b                 ~4                                                                                                                                                  ~4                               ~ 4b    ~ 4b                   ~4
 ~ 4c                                              ~ 5a       CONTACT IN        ~ 5a                     ~ 8b                 SURGE                                                                        ~ 4c    ~ 4c
 ~ 5a                                              ~ 5c       CONTACT IN        ~ 5c                                                                                                                               ~ 5a
 ~ 5b                 ~5                           ~ 6a       CONTACT IN        ~ 6a                                                                                                                               ~ 5b                   ~5
 ~ 5c                                              ~ 6c       CONTACT IN        ~ 6c                                                                                                                               ~ 5c
 ~ 6a                                              ~ 5b         COMMON          ~ 5b                                                                                                                               ~ 6a
 ~ 6b                 ~6                                                                                                                                                                                           ~ 6b                   ~6
                                                   ~ 7a       CONTACT IN        ~ 7a
 ~ 6c                                                                                                                                                                                                              ~ 6c
                                                                                       DIGITAL I/O
                                                   ~ 7c       CONTACT IN        ~ 7c
 ~ 7a                                                                                                                                                                                                              ~ 7a
                                                   ~ 8a       CONTACT IN        ~ 8a
                              DIGITAL I/O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 DIGITAL I/O
 ~ 7b                 ~7                                                                                                                                                                                           ~ 7b                   ~7
                                                   ~ 8c       CONTACT IN        ~ 8c
 ~ 7c                                                                                                                                                                                                              ~ 7c
                                                   ~ 7b         COMMON          ~ 7b
 ~ 8a                                                                                                                                                                                                              ~ 8a
                                                   ~ 8b           SURGE
 ~ 8b                 ~8                                                                                                                                                                                           ~ 8b                   ~8
 ~ 8c                                                                                                                                                                                                              ~ 8c
                                  6K
                                                                                                      I                                                              I
     ~ 1b                 ~1                    ~ 5c        CONTACT IN   ~ 5c                    ~1       ~ 1b   ~ 7c   CONTACT IN   ~ 7c                     ~1              ~ 1b
     ~ 1c                                       ~ 6a        CONTACT IN   ~ 6a                             ~ 1c   ~ 8a   CONTACT IN   ~ 8a                                     ~ 1c
     ~ 2a                                       ~ 6c        CONTACT IN   ~ 6c                         V   ~ 2a   ~ 8c   CONTACT IN   ~ 8c                            V        ~ 2a
                                                                                                      I                                                              I
     ~ 2b                 ~2                    ~ 5b          COMMON     ~ 5b                    ~2       ~ 2b   ~ 7b     COMMON     ~ 7b                     ~2              ~ 2b
     ~ 2c                                                                                                 ~ 2c                                                                ~ 2c
                                                ~ 7a        CONTACT IN   ~ 7a                                    ~ 8b       SURGE
     ~ 3a                                                                                                 ~ 3a                                                                ~ 3a
                                                ~ 7c        CONTACT IN   ~ 7c
     ~ 3b                 ~3                                                                     ~3       ~ 3b                                                ~3              ~ 3b
                                                ~ 8a        CONTACT IN   ~ 8a
     ~ 3c                                                                                                 ~ 3c                                                                ~ 3c
                                                ~ 8c        CONTACT IN   ~ 8c
     ~ 4a                                                                                                 ~ 4a                                                                ~ 4a
                                                ~ 7b          COMMON     ~ 7b
     ~ 4b                 ~4                                                                     ~4       ~ 4b                                                ~4              ~ 4b
     ~ 4c                                       ~ 8b             SURGE                                    ~ 4c                                                                ~ 4c
     ~ 5a                                                                                                                                                                     ~ 5a
     ~ 5b                 ~5                                                                                                                                  ~5              ~ 5b
     ~ 5c                                                                                                                                                                     ~ 5c
     ~ 6a                                                                                                                                                                     ~ 6a
     ~ 6b                 ~6                                                                                                                                  ~6              ~ 6b
     ~ 6c                                                                                                                                                                     ~ 6c
     ~ 7a
3
                                  DIGITAL I/O
     ~ 7b                 ~7
     ~ 7c
     ~ 8a
     ~ 8b                 ~8
     ~ 8c
827719D2-X1.CDR
CONTACT INPUTS:
A dry contact has one side connected to Terminal B3b. This is the positive 48 V DC voltage rail supplied by the power sup-
ply module. The other side of the dry contact is connected to the required contact input terminal. Each contact input group
has its own common (negative) terminal which must be connected to the DC negative terminal (B3a) of the power supply
module. When a dry contact closes, a current of 1 to 3 mA will flow through the associated circuit.
A wet contact has one side connected to the positive terminal of an external DC power supply. The other side of this contact
is connected to the required contact input terminal. In addition, the negative side of the external source must be connected
to the relay common (negative) terminal of each contact input group. The maximum external source voltage for this
arrangement is 300 V DC.
The voltage threshold at which each group of four contact inputs will detect a closed contact input is programmable as
17 V DC for 24 V sources, 33 V DC for 48 V sources, 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources, and 166 V DC for 250 V sources.
                                     B 1b
                                     B 1a     CRITICAL
                                               FAILURE
                                     B 2b
                                                          POWER SUPPLY
                                     B 3a -     48 VDC
                                     B 3b +    OUTPUT
                                     B 5b HI+
                                              CONTROL
                                     B 6b LO+
                                                POWER
                                     B 6a -
                                     B 8a       SURGE
                                     B 8b       FILTER
827741A4.CDR
NOTE
CONTACT OUTPUTS:
Contact outputs may be ordered as Form-A or Form-C. The Form A contacts may be connected for external circuit supervi-
sion. These contacts are provided with voltage and current monitoring circuits used to detect the loss of DC voltage in the
circuit, and the presence of DC current flowing through the contacts when the Form-A contact closes. If enabled, the cur-
rent monitoring can be used as a seal-in signal to ensure that the Form-A contact does not attempt to break the energized
inductive coil circuit and weld the output contacts.
        There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We
        recommend using an external DC supply.
 NOTE
50 to 70 mA
                                   3 mA
                                                                                                    time
25 to 50 ms 842749A1.CDR
842751A1.CDR
Transducer input modules can receive input signals from external dcmA output transducers (dcmA In) or resistance tem-
perature detectors (RTD). Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from these external transducers and con-
vert these signals into a digital format for use as required.
Transducer output modules provide DC current outputs in several standard dcmA ranges. Software is provided to configure
virtually any analog quantity used in the relay to drive the analog outputs.
Every transducer input/output module has a total of 24 terminal connections. These connections are arranged as three ter-
minals per row with a total of eight rows. A given row may be used for either inputs or outputs, with terminals in column "a"
having positive polarity and terminals in column "c" having negative polarity. Since an entire row is used for a single input/
output channel, the name of the channel is assigned using the module slot position and row number.
Each module also requires that a connection from an external ground bus be made to Terminal 8b. The current outputs
require a twisted-pair shielded cable, where the shield is grounded at one end only. The figure below illustrates the trans-     3
ducer module types (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay.
        Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module.
NOTE
827831AB-X1.CDR
    A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the relay’s faceplate for programming with a portable (personal) computer. All that
    is required to use this interface is a personal computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay.
    Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9 pin and 25 pin connectors.
            The baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps.
NOTE
    a) OPTIONS
    In addition to the RS232 port on the faceplate, the relay provides the user with two additional communication port(s)
    depending on the CPU module installed.
            The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection.
NOTE
827831AF-X6.CDR
b) RS485 PORTS
RS485 data transmission and reception are accomplished over a single twisted pair with transmit and receive data alternat-
ing over the same two wires. Through the use of these port(s), continuous monitoring and control from a remote computer,
SCADA system or PLC is possible.
To minimize errors from noise, the use of shielded twisted pair wire is recommended. Correct polarity must also be
observed. For instance, the relays must be connected with all RS485 “+” terminals connected together, and all RS485 “–”
terminals connected together. The COM terminal should be connected to the common wire inside the shield, when pro-
vided. To avoid loop currents, the shield should be grounded at one point only. Each relay should also be daisy chained to
the next one in the link. A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner without exceeding driver capability. For
larger systems, additional serial channels must be added. It is also possible to use commercially available repeaters to
increase the number of relays on a single channel to more than 32. Star or stub connections should be avoided entirely.
Lightning strikes and ground surge currents can cause large momentary voltage differences between remote ends of the
communication link. For this reason, surge protection devices are internally provided at both communication ports. An iso-
lated power supply with an optocoupled data interface also acts to reduce noise coupling. To ensure maximum reliability, all
equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed.
Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below.
CAUTION
    The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 10 or 100Mbps. Optical
    fiber may be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 820 nm in multi-mode or 1310 nm in multi-mode and single-
    mode. The 10 Mbps rate is available for CPU modules 9G and 9H; 100Mbps is available for modules 9J, 9K, 9L, and 9M.
    The 9H, 9K and 9M modules have a second pair of identical optical fiber transmitter and receiver for redundancy.
    The optical fiber sizes supported include 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm and 100/140 µm for 10 Mbps. The fiber optic port is
    designed such that the response times will not vary for any core that is 100 µm or less in diameter, 62.5 µm for 100 Mbps.
    For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers,
    the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec-
    tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required.
3.2.9 IRIG-B
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices within
1 millisecond. The IRIG time code formats are serial, width-modulated codes which can be either DC level shifted or ampli-
tude modulated (AM). Third party equipment is available for generating the IRIG-B signal; this equipment may use a GPS
satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized.
                                                             TO OTHER DEVICES
                                                              (DC-SHIFT ONLY)
                                                                                                           827756A5.CDR
    The F35 direct inputs/outputs feature makes use of the Type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are also
    used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input/output feature uses the communica-
    tions channel(s) provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays. This feature is available
    on all UR-series relay models except for the L90 Line Differential relay.
    The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown below. The transmitter of one mod-
    ule is connected to the receiver of the next module. The transmitter of this second module is then connected to the receiver
    of the next module in the ring. This is continued to form a communications ring. The figure below illustrates a ring of four
    UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx, and UR4-Tx
    to UR1-Rx. A maximum of sixteen (16) UR-series relays can be connected in a single ring
Tx
3                                                       UR #1
                                                                Rx
                                                                Tx
                                                        UR #2
                                                                Rx
                                                                Tx
                                                        UR #3
                                                                Rx
                                                                Tx
                                                        UR #4
                                                                Rx
                                                                       842006A1.CDR
                                                                 Rx1
                                                       UR #1
                                                                 Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
                                                                 Rx1
                                                       UR #2
                                                                 Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
                                                                 Rx1
                                                       UR #3
                                                                 Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
                                                                 Rx1
                                                       UR #4
                                                                 Tx2
                                                                 Rx2
                                                                          842007A1.CDR
                                                              Tx
                                                      UR #1
                                                              Rx
Channel #1
Tx1
                                                              Rx1
                                                      UR #2
                                                              Tx2
Rx2
Channel #2
                                                                                                                                3
                                                              Tx
                                                      UR #3
                                                              Rx
                                                                           842013A1.CDR
           OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE.
CAUTION
    The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules.
                                                    Module:    7A / 7B / 7C   7H / 7I / 7J
                                        Connection Location:     Slot X         Slot X
RX1 RX1
TX1 TX1
3
                                                                                 RX2
TX2
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module.
TX1 TX1
RX1 RX1
TX2
RX2
a) DESCRIPTION
The following figure shows the 64K ITU G.703 co-directional interface configuration.
         The G.703 module is fixed at 64 kbps only. The SETTINGS                         PRODUCT SETUP              DIRECT I/O         DIRECT I/O DATA
         RATE setting is not applicable to this module.
 NOTE
AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external connections, with the shield grounded only at one end. Con-
necting the shield to Pin X1a or X6a grounds the shield since these pins are internally connected to ground. Thus, if
Pin X1a or X6a is used, do not ground at the other end. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices.
                                                                                       X 1a
                                                                                                                                                         3
                                                                               Shld.
                                                           7R
                                                                               Tx –    X 1b
                                                                     G.703
                                                                   CHANNEL 1
                                                                               Rx –    X 2a
                                                                               Tx +    X 2b
                                                                               Rx +    X 3a
                                                                    SURGE              X 3b
                                                                               Shld.   X 6a
                                                                               Tx –    X 6b
                                                                     G.703
                                                                   CHANNEL 2
                                                                               Rx –    X 7a
                                                                                       X 7b
                                                           COMM.
                                                                               Tx +
                                                                               Rx +    X 8a
                                                                    SURGE              X 8b
                                                                               831727A2-X1.CDR
                                                                                                                       7R
                                                 Tx -    X 1b                               X 1b   Tx -
                                       G.703                                                                 G.703
                                     CHANNEL 1
                                                 Rx -    X 2a                               X 2a   Rx -
                                                                                                           CHANNEL 1
                                                 Tx +    X 2b                               X 2b   Tx +
                                                 Rx +    X 3a                               X 3a   Rx +
                                      SURGE              X 3b                               X 3b            SURGE
                                                 Shld.   X 6a                               X 6a   Shld.
                                                 Tx -    X 6b                               X 6b   Tx -
                                       G.703                                                                 G.703
                                                 Rx -    X 7a                               X 7a   Rx -
                             COMM.
COMM.
                                     CHANNEL 2                                                             CHANNEL 2
                                                 Tx +    X 7b                               X 7b   Tx +
                                                 Rx +    X 8a                               X 8a   Rx +
                                      SURGE              X 8b                               X 8b            SURGE
                                                                                                             831727A2.CDR
    6.       Re-insert the G.703 module Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position.
             The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as
             the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the
             clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
The switch settings for the internal and loop timing modes are shown below:
842752A1.CDR
DMX G7R
DMX G7R
    a) DESCRIPTION
    The following figure shows the RS422 2-terminal interface configuration at 64 kbps. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recom-
    mended for external connections. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices which optically isolated.
    SHIELD TERMINATION
    The shield pins (6a and 7b) are internally connected to the ground pin (8a). Proper shield termination is as follows:
        Site 1: Terminate shield to pins 6a and/or 7b; Site 2: Terminate shield to ‘COM’ pin 2b.
    The clock terminating impedance should match the impedance of the line.
W 3b Tx -
                                                                                      W7W
3
                                                        W 3a   Rx -
                                                                         RS422
                                                        W 2a   Tx +
                                                                       CHANNEL 1
                                                        W 4b   Rx +
                                                        W 6a   Shld.
                                                        W 5b   Tx -
                                                        W 5a   Rx -
                                                                         RS422
                                                        W 4a   Tx +
                                                                       CHANNEL 2
                                                        W 6b   Rx +
                                                        W 7b   Shld.
                                                        W 7a    +
                                                                        CLOCK
                                                        W 8b     -
                                                        W 2b   com
                                                        W 8a            SURGE
                                                                         RS422.CDR
                                                                         p/o 827831A6.CDR
                                                                             Data Module 1
                                                                             Pin No.               Signal Name
                                                                                       SD(A) - Send Data
                           7W
                                                    Tx1(+)    W 2a
                                                    Tx1(-)    W 3b                     SD(B) - Send Data
                                         RS422
                                                    Rx1(+)    W 4b                     RD(A) - Received Data
                                       CHANNEL 1
                                                    Rx1(-)    W 3a                     RD(B) - Received Data
                                                     Shld.    W 6a                     RS(A) - Request to Send (RTS)
                                                       +      W 7a                     RS(B) - Request to Send (RTS)
                                        CLOCK
                                                       -      W 8b                     RT(A) - Receive Timing
                                                    Tx2(+)    W 4a                     RT(B) - Receive Timing
                                                    Tx2(-)    W 5b                     CS(A) - Clear To Send
                                         RS422
                                                    Rx2(+)    W 6b                     CS(B) - Clear To Send
                                       CHANNEL 2
                                                                                       Local Loopback
                           L90 COMM.
                                                    Rx2(-)    W 5a
                                                     Shld.    W 7b                     Remote Loopback
                                                     com      W 2b                     Signal Ground
                                        SURGE                 W 8a                     ST(A) - Send Timing
                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                       ST(B) - Send Timing
                                                                             Data Module 2
                                                                             Pin No.               Signal Name
                                                                                       TT(A) - Terminal Timing
                                                                                       TT(B) - Terminal Timing
                                                                                       SD(A) - Sand Data
                                                                                       SD(B) - Sand Data
                                                                                       RD(A) - Received Data
                                                                                       RD(B) - Received Data
                                                                                       RS(A) - Request to Send (RTS)
                                                                                       RS(B) - Request to Send (RTS)
                                                                                       CS(A) - Clear To Send
                                                                                       CS(B) - Clear To Send
                                                                                       Local Loopback
                                                                                       Remote Loopback
                                                                                       Signal Ground
                                                                                       ST(A) - Send Timing
                                                                                       ST(B) - Send Timing
831022A2.CDR
c) TRANSIT TIMING
The RS422 Interface accepts one clock input for Transmit Timing. It is important that the rising edge of the 64 kHz Transmit
Timing clock of the Multiplexer Interface is sampling the data in the center of the Transmit Data window. Therefore, it is
important to confirm Clock and Data Transitions to ensure Proper System Operation. For example, the following figure
shows the positive edge of the Tx Clock in the center of the Tx Data bit.
Tx Clock
Tx Data
    d) RECEIVE TIMING
    The RS422 Interface utilizes NRZI-MARK Modulation Code and; therefore, does not rely on an Rx Clock to recapture data.
    NRZI-MARK is an edge-type, invertible, self-clocking code.
    To recover the Rx Clock from the data-stream, an integrated DPLL (Digital Phase Lock Loop) circuit is utilized. The DPLL is
    driven by an internal clock, which is over-sampled 16X, and uses this clock along with the data-stream to generate a data
    clock that can be used as the SCC (Serial Communication Controller) receive clock.
    The following figure shows the combined RS422 plus Fiber interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, and 74
    modules are used in 2-terminal with a redundant channel or 3-terminal configurations where Channel 1 is employed via the
    RS422 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and Channel 2 via direct fiber.
3   AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external RS422 connections and the shield should be grounded only at
    one end. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly.
              When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum
              Optical Input Power to the receiver.
    WARNING
                                                                             L907LNMP.CDR
                                                                             P/O 827831AE.DWG
    The figure below shows the combined G.703 plus Fiber interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7E, 7F, 7G, 7Q, and 75
    modules are used in configurations where Channel 1 is employed via the G.703 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and
    Channel 2 via direct fiber. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external G.703 connections connecting the
    shield to Pin 1A at one end only. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly. See pre-
    vious sections for more details on the G.703 and Fiber interfaces.
              When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum
              Optical Input Power to the receiver.
    WARNING
                                                     X 1a   Shld.
                                                                                    W7E, F, G and Q
                                                     X 1b   Tx -
                                                                      G.703
                                                     X 2a   Rx -
                                                                    CHANNEL 1
                                                     X 2b   Tx +
                                                     X 3a   Rx +
                                                     X 3b            SURGE
                                                       Tx2
                                                                      FIBER
                                                                    CHANNEL 2
                                                       Rx2
The UR-series IEEE C37.94 communication modules (76 and 77) are designed to interface with IEEE C37.94 compliant
digital multiplexers and/or an IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converter for use with direct input/output applications for
firmware revisions 3.30 and higher. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link for synchronous data
between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard provides for speeds up to
64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94 communication module is 64 kbps only with n fixed at 1. The frame
is a valid International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from the standpoint of framing and
data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit rate of 2048 kbps.
The specifications for the module are as follows:
    IEEE standard: C37.94 for 1 × 64 kbps optical fiber interface
    Fiber optic cable type: 50 mm or 62.5 mm core diameter optical fiber
    Fiber optic mode: multi-mode
    Fiber optic cable length: up to 2 km
                                                                                                                                      3
    Fiber optic connector: type ST
    Wavelength: 830 ±40 nm
    Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports
the IEEE C37.94 standard as shown below.
                                                              IEEE C37.94
                                                             Fiber Interface
                                                                                                 Digital
                               UR series                                                       Multiplexer
                                 relay                                                        IEEE C37.94
                                                                                                compliant
up to 2 km
The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected to the electrical interface (G.703, RS422, or X.21) of a
non-compliant digital multiplexer via an optical-to-electrical interface converter that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard, as
shown below.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The func-
tions of these control switches is shown below.
842753A1.CDR
For the Internal Timing Mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be
Internal Timing for Relay 1 and Loop Timed for Relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection
should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems.
The C37.94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
The UR-series C37.94SM communication modules (2A and 2B) are designed to interface with modified IEEE C37.94 com-
pliant digital multiplexers and/or IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converters that have been converted from 820 nm multi-
mode fiber optics to 1300 nm ELED single-mode fiber optics. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link
for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard
provides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94SM communication module is 64 kbps
only with n fixed at 1. The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern
from the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a result-
ant bit rate of 2048 kbps.
The specifications for the module are as follows:
      Emulated IEEE standard: emulates C37.94 for 1 × 64 kbps optical fiber interface (modules set to n = 1 or 64 kbps)
      Fiber optic cable type: 9/125 μm core diameter optical fiber
      Fiber optic mode: single-mode, ELED compatible with HP HFBR-1315T transmitter and HP HFBR-2316T receiver
                                                                                                                                 3
      Fiber optic cable length: up to 10 km
      Fiber optic connector: type ST
      Wavelength: 1300 ±40 nm
      Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required.
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that sup-
ports C37.94SM as shown below.
                                                          C37.94SM
                                                        Fiber Interface
                                                                                         Digital
                               UR-series                                                Multiplexer
                                 relay                                                  C37.94SM
up to 10 km
It can also can be connected directly to any other UR-series relay with a C37.94SM module as shown below.
                                                          C37.94SM
                                                        Fiber Interface
                               UR-series                                                UR-series
                                 relay                                                    relay
up to 10 km
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The
functions of these control switches is shown below.
842753A1.CDR
For the Internal Timing Mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be
Internal Timing for Relay 1 and Loop Timed for Relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection
should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems.
The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
1.    Remove the C37.94SM module (modules 2A or 2B):
          The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order
          to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay.
          The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted
          into the correct slot.
    2.    Remove the module cover screw.
    3.    Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
    4.    Set the Timing Selection Switches (Channel 1, Channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above).
    5.    Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
    6.    Re-insert the C37.94SM module Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot
          position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged posi-
          tion as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis,
3         engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a graphical user interface (GUI) as one of two human interfaces to a UR device.
The alternate human interface is implemented via the device’s faceplate keypad and display (see Faceplate Interface sec-
tion in this chapter).
The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a single facility to configure, monitor, maintain, and trouble-shoot the operation
of relay functions, connected over local or wide area communication networks. It can be used while disconnected (i.e. off-
line) or connected (i.e. on-line) to a UR device. In off-line mode, settings files can be created for eventual downloading to
the device. In on-line mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time.
The EnerVista UR Setup software, provided with every F35 relay, can be run from any computer supporting Microsoft Win-
dows® 95, 98, NT, 2000, ME, and XP. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface
features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista UR Setup software
interface.
To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, a site definition and device definition must first be created. See the EnerV-
ista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the F35 section in Chapter 1 for details.
    f) FILE SUPPORT
    •      Execution: Any EnerVista UR Setup file which is double clicked or opened will launch the application, or provide focus
           to the already opened application. If the file was a settings file (has a URS extension) which had been removed from
           the Settings List tree menu, it will be added back to the Settings List tree menu.
    •      Drag and Drop: The Site List and Settings List control bar windows are each mutually a drag source and a drop target
           for device-order-code-compatible files or individual menu items. Also, the Settings List control bar window and any
4          Windows Explorer directory folder are each mutually a file drag source and drop target.
           New files which are dropped into the Settings List window are added to the tree which is automatically sorted alphabet-
           ically with respect to settings file names. Files or individual menu items which are dropped in the selected device menu
           in the Site List window will automatically be sent to the on-line communicating device.
    g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES
    The firmware of a F35 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond-
    ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
               Modbus addresses assigned to firmware modules, features, settings, and corresponding data items (i.e. default
               values, minimum/maximum values, data type, and item size) may change slightly from version to version of firm-
        NOTE
               ware. The addresses are rearranged when new features are added or existing features are enhanced or modified.
               The EEPROM DATA ERROR message displayed after upgrading/downgrading the firmware is a resettable, self-test
               message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware. This
               message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades.
The EnerVista UR Setup software main window supports the following primary display components:
a.    Title bar which shows the pathname of the active data view
b.    Main window menu bar
c.    Main window tool bar
d.    Site List control bar window
e.    Settings List control bar window
f.    Device data view window(s), with common tool bar
g.    Settings File data view window(s), with common tool bar
h.    Workspace area with data view tabs
i.    Status bar
    The keypad/display/LED interface is one of two alternate human interfaces supported. The other alternate human interface
    is implemented via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The faceplate interface is available in two configurations: horizontal
    or vertical. The faceplate interface consists of several functional panels.
    The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over
    the faceplate which must be removed in order to access the keypad panel. The following two figures show the horizontal
    and vertical arrangement of faceplate panels.
                                                                                                                                                       MENU                   7    8      9
                                                        USER 4           1             3              5            7            9            11
4
                                                                     USER LABEL    USER LABEL     USER LABEL   USER LABEL   USER LABEL    USER LABEL    HELP     MESSAGE      4    5      6
                                                        USER 5
                                                                                                                                                       ESCAPE                 1    2      3
                                                        USER 6
                                                                         2             4              6            8          10             12        ENTER      VALUE       0    .      +/-
                                                        USER 7       USER LABEL    USER LABEL     USER LABEL   USER LABEL   USER LABEL    USER LABEL
a) LED PANEL 1
This panel provides several LED indicators, several keys, and a communications port. The RESET key is used to reset any
latched LED indicator or target message, once the condition has been cleared (these latched conditions can also be reset
via the SETTINGS      INPUT/OUTPUTS       RESETTING menu). The USER keys are not used in this unit. The RS232 port is
intended for connection to a portable PC.
                                                                                            Push in
                                                                                            and gently lift
                                                                                            up the cover.
2.    Pop out the LED Module and/or the Blank Module with a screwdriver as shown below. Be careful not to damage the
      plastic.                                                                                                                4
3.    Place the left side of the customized module back to the front panel frame, then snap back the right side.
4.    Put the clear Lexan Front Cover back into place.
4.2.3 DISPLAY
    All messages are displayed on a 2 × 20 character vacuum fluorescent display to make them visible under poor lighting con-
    ditions. An optional liquid crystal display (LCD) is also available. Messages are displayed in English and do not require the
    aid of an instruction manual for deciphering. While the keypad and display are not actively being used, the display will
    default to defined messages. Any high priority event driven message will automatically override the default message and
    appear on the display.
4.2.4 KEYPAD
    Display messages are organized into ‘pages’ under the following headings: Actual Values, Settings, Commands, and Tar-
    gets. The      key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is broken down further into logical subgroups.
    The        MESSAGE           keys navigate through the subgroups. The    VALUE     keys scroll increment or decrement
    numerical setting values when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit
    mode. Alternatively, values may also be entered with the numeric keypad.
    The     key initiates and advance to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point. The         key may be
    pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages. The          key stores altered setting values.
4 4.2.5 MENUS
    a) NAVIGATION
    Press the          key to select the desired header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily fol-
    lowed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the              key advances through the main heading pages as
    illustrated below.
            USER DISPLAYS
            (when in use)
User Display 1
b) HIERARCHY
The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double
scroll bar characters ( ), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters ( ). The header display
pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE
   and      keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing the
MESSAGE         key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, continually
pressing the     MESSAGE key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display.
     SETTINGS
     SYSTEM SETUP
      SETTINGS                   Press the         key until the header for the first page of Settings appears. This page
      PRODUCT SETUP              contains settings to configure the relay.
      SETTINGS                   Press the MESSAGE         key to move to the next Settings page. This page contains
      SYSTEM SETUP               settings for System Setup. Repeatedly press the        MESSAGE        keys to display
                                 the other setting headers and then back to the first Settings page header.
    PASSWORD                     From the Settings page one header (Product Setup), press the MESSAGE                key
    SECURITY                     once to display the first sub-header (Password Security).
 ACCESS LEVEL:                   Press the MESSAGE        key once more and this will display the first setting for Pass-
 Restricted                      word Security. Pressing the MESSAGE       key repeatedly will display the remaining
                                 setting messages for this sub-header.
    PASSWORD                     Press the MESSAGE         key once to move back to the first sub-header message.
    SECURITY
    DISPLAY                      Pressing the MESSAGE         key will display the second setting sub-header associ-
    PROPERTIES                   ated with the Product Setup header.
 FLASH MESSAGE                   Press the MESSAGE         key once more and this will display the first setting for Dis-
 TIME: 1.0 s                     play Properties.
 DEFAULT MESSAGE                 To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader,
 INTENSITY: 25%                  repeatedly press the MESSAGE      key. The last message appears as shown.
    FLASH MESSAGE                      For example, select the SETTINGS       PRODUCT SETUP          DISPLAY PROPERTIES       FLASH
    TIME: 1.0 s                        MESSAGE TIME setting.
    MINIMUM:        0.5                Press the         key to view the minimum and maximum values. Press the                   key
    MAXIMUM:       10.0                again to view the next context sensitive help message.
    Two methods of editing and storing a numerical setting value are available.
    •    0 to 9 and      (decimal point): The relay numeric keypad works the same as that of any electronic calculator. A num-
         ber is entered one digit at a time. The leftmost digit is entered first and the rightmost digit is entered last. Pressing the
         MESSAGE        key or pressing the ESCAPE key, returns the original value to the display.
    •         VALUE      : The VALUE      key increments the displayed value by the step value, up to the maximum value
4        allowed. While at the maximum value, pressing the VALUE
         upward from the minimum value. The VALUE
                                                                      key again will allow the setting selection to continue
                                                         key decrements the displayed value by the step value, down to the
         minimum value. While at the minimum value, pressing the VALUE     key again will allow the setting selection to con-
         tinue downward from the maximum value.
    FLASH MESSAGE                      As an example, set the flash message time setting to 2.5 seconds. Press the appropriate
    TIME: 2.5 s                        numeric keys in the sequence “2 . 5". The display message will change as the digits are
                                       being entered.
    NEW SETTING                        Until        is pressed, editing changes are not registered by the relay. Therefore, press
    HAS BEEN STORED                           to store the new value in memory. This flash message will momentarily appear as
                                       confirmation of the storing process. Numerical values which contain decimal places will
                                       be rounded-off if more decimal place digits are entered than specified by the step value.
    ACCESS LEVEL:                      For example, the selections available for ACCESS LEVEL are "Restricted", "Command",
    Restricted                         "Setting", and "Factory Service".
    Enumeration type values are changed using the VALUE keys. The VALUE                   key displays the next selection while the
    VALUE     key displays the previous selection.
    ACCESS LEVEL:                      If the ACCESS LEVEL needs to be "Setting", press the VALUE keys until the proper selec-
    Setting                            tion is displayed. Press     at any time for the context sensitive help messages.
    NEW SETTING                        Changes are not registered by the relay until the    key is pressed. Pressing
    HAS BEEN STORED                    stores the new value in memory. This flash message momentarily appears as confirma-
                                       tion of the storing process.
There are several places where text messages may be programmed to allow the relay to be customized for specific appli-
cations. One example is the Message Scratchpad. Use the following procedure to enter alphanumeric text messages.
For example: to enter the text, “Breaker #1”
1.    Press       to enter text edit mode.
2.    Press the VALUE keys until the character 'B' appears; press          to advance the cursor to the next position.
3.    Repeat step 2 for the remaining characters: r,e,a,k,e,r, ,#,1.
4.    Press         to store the text.
5.    If you have any problem, press         to view context sensitive help. Flash messages will sequentially appear for sev-
      eral seconds each. For the case of a text setting message, pressing          displays how to edit and store new values.
RELAY SETTINGS:                     When the relay is powered up, the Trouble LED will be on, the In Service LED off, and
Not Programmed                      this message displayed, indicating the relay is in the "Not Programmed" state and is
                                    safeguarding (output relays blocked) against the installation of a relay whose settings
                                    have not been entered. This message remains until the relay is explicitly put in the
                                    "Programmed" state.
                                                                                                                                4
To change the RELAY SETTINGS: "Not Programmed" mode to "Programmed", proceed as follows:
1.    Press the         key until the SETTINGS header flashes momentarily and the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP message
      appears on the display.
2.    Press the MESSAGE         key until the PASSWORD SECURITY message appears on the display.
3.    Press the MESSAGE          key until the INSTALLATION message appears on the display.
4.    Press the MESSAGE         key until the RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed message is displayed.
SETTINGS
                  SETTINGS                               PASSWORD
                  PRODUCT SETUP                          SECURITY
                                                         DISPLAY
                                                         PROPERTIES
                                                                       ↓
                                                         USER-DEFINABLE
                                                         DISPLAYS
                                                         INSTALLATION                          RELAY SETTINGS:
                                                                                               Not Programmed
5.    After the RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed message appears on the display, press the VALUE keys change the
      selection to "Programmed".
6.    Press the         key.
7.    When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay will be in "Programmed" state and the
      In Service LED will turn on.
4                                                                                            ENCRYPTED COMMAND
                                                                                             PASSWORD: ----------
                                                                                             ENCRYPTED SETTING
                                                                                             PASSWORD: ----------
    4.    After the CHANGE...PASSWORD message appears on the display, press the VALUE             key or the VALUE       key to
          change the selection to “Yes”.
    5.    Press the       key and the display will prompt you to ENTER NEW PASSWORD.
    6.    Type in a numerical password (up to 10 characters) and press the         key.
    7.    When the VERIFY NEW PASSWORD is displayed, re-type in the same password and press             .
         CHANGE SETTING
         PASSWORD: No
                                                                                              NEW PASSWORD
                                                                                              HAS BEEN STORED
    8.    When the NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED message appears, your new Setting (or Command) Password will be
          active.
     SETTINGS                  PASSWORD
                                                          See page 5-8.
     PRODUCT SETUP             SECURITY
                               DISPLAY
                                                          See page 5-9.
                               PROPERTIES
                               CLEAR RELAY
                                                          See page 5-11.
                               RECORDS
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                                                          See page 5-12.
                               REAL TIME
                                                          See page 5-24.
                               CLOCK
                               FAULT REPORTS
                                                          See page 5-24.
                               OSCILLOGRAPHY
                                                          See page 5-26.
                               DATA LOGGER
                                                          See page 5-28.
                                                                                             5
                               DEMAND
                                                          See page 5-29.
                               USER-PROGRAMMABLE
                                                          See page 5-30.
                               LEDS
                               USER-PROGRAMMABLE
                                                          See page 5-34.
                               SELF TESTS
                               CONTROL
                                                          See page 5-34.
                               PUSHBUTTONS
                               USER-PROGRAMMABLE
                                                          See page 5-36.
                               PUSHBUTTONS
                               FLEX STATE
                                                          See page 5-37.
                               PARAMETERS
                               USER-DEFINABLE
                                                          See page 5-38.
                               DISPLAYS
                               DIRECT I/O
                                                          See page 5-40.
                               INSTALLATION
                                                          See page 5-45.
     SETTINGS                  AC INPUTS
                                                          See page 5-46.
     SYSTEM SETUP
                               POWER SYSTEM
                                                          See page 5-47.
                               SIGNAL SOURCES
                                                          See page 5-48.
                                   FLEXCURVES
                                                              See page 5-50.
          SETTINGS                 FLEXLOGIC
                                                              See page 5-68.
          FLEXLOGIC                EQUATION EDITOR
                                   FLEXLOGIC
                                                              See page 5-68.
                                   TIMERS
                                   FLEXELEMENTS
                                                              See page 5-69.
                                   NON-VOLATILE
                                                              See page 5-73.
                                   LATCHES
SETTING GROUP 3
SETTING GROUP 4
5 SETTING GROUP 5
SETTING GROUP 6
                                   UNDERFREQUENCY
                                                              See page 5-98.
                                   AUTORECLOSE
                                                              See page 5-99.
                                   DIGITAL ELEMENTS
                                                              See page 5-105.
                                   DIGITAL COUNTERS
                                                              See page 5-108.
                                   8-BIT SWITCHES
                                                              See page 5-110.
                                   MONITORING
                                                              See page 5-111.
                                   ELEMENTS
                            CONTACT OUTPUTS
                                                       See page 5-117.
                            VIRTUAL OUTPUTS
                                                       See page 5-119.
                            REMOTE DEVICES
                                                       See page 5-120.
                            REMOTE INPUTS
                                                       See page 5-121.
                            REMOTE OUTPUTS
                                                       See page 5-122.
                            DNA BIT PAIRS
                            REMOTE OUTPUTS
                                                       See page 5-122.
                            UserSt BIT PAIRS
                            RESETTING
                                                       See page 5-123.
                            DIRECT INPUTS
                                                       See page 5-123.
                            DIRECT OUTPUTS
                                                       See page 5-123.
     SETTINGS
     TRANSDUCER I/O
                            DCMA INPUTS
                                                       See page 5-127.                    5
                            RTD INPUTS
                                                       See page 5-128.
                            DCMA OUTPUTS
                                                       See page 5-128.
    In the design of UR relays, the term “element” is used to describe a feature that is based around a comparator. The com-
    parator is provided with an input (or set of inputs) that is tested against a programmed setting (or group of settings) to deter-
    mine if the input is within the defined range that will set the output to logic 1, also referred to as “setting the flag”. A single
    comparator may make multiple tests and provide multiple outputs; for example, the time overcurrent comparator sets a
    Pickup flag when the current input is above the setting and sets an Operate flag when the input current has been at a level
    above the pickup setting for the time specified by the time-current curve settings. All comparators, except the Digital Ele-
    ment which uses a logic state as the input, use analog parameter actual values as the input.
    Elements are arranged into two classes, GROUPED and CONTROL. Each element classed as a GROUPED element is
    provided with six alternate sets of settings, in setting groups numbered 1 through 6. The performance of a GROUPED ele-
    ment is defined by the setting group that is active at a given time. The performance of a CONTROL element is independent
    of the selected active setting group.
    The main characteristics of an element are shown on the element logic diagram. This includes the input(s), settings, fixed
    logic, and the output operands generated (abbreviations used on scheme logic diagrams are defined in Appendix F).
    Some settings for current and voltage elements are specified in per-unit (pu) calculated quantities:
    pu quantity = (actual quantity) / (base quantity)
    •     For current elements, the ‘base quantity’ is the nominal secondary or primary current of the CT. Where the current
          source is the sum of two CTs with different ratios, the ‘base quantity’ will be the common secondary or primary current
          to which the sum is scaled (i.e. normalized to the larger of the 2 rated CT inputs). For example, if CT1 = 300 / 5 A and
          CT2 = 100 / 5 A, then in order to sum these, CT2 is scaled to the CT1 ratio. In this case, the ‘base quantity’ will be 5 A
          secondary or 300 A primary.
5   •     For voltage elements the ‘base quantity’ is the nominal primary voltage of the protected system which corresponds
          (based on VT ratio and connection) to secondary VT voltage applied to the relay. For example, on a system with a
          13.8 kV nominal primary voltage and with 14400:120 V Delta-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu)
          would be:
                                                     13800
                                                     ---------------- × 120 = 115 V                                           (EQ 5.1)
                                                     14400
          For Wye-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be:
                                                     13800
                                                     ---------------- × 120
                                                                        ---------- = 66.4 V                                   (EQ 5.2)
                                                     14400                   3
          Many settings are common to most elements and are discussed below:
    •     FUNCTION setting: This setting programs the element to be operational when selected as “Enabled”. The factory
          default is “Disabled”. Once programmed to “Enabled”, any element associated with the Function becomes active and
          all options become available.
    •     NAME setting: This setting is used to uniquely identify the element.
    •     SOURCE setting: This setting is used to select the parameter or set of parameters to be monitored.
    •     PICKUP setting: For simple elements, this setting is used to program the level of the measured parameter above or
          below which the pickup state is established. In more complex elements, a set of settings may be provided to define the
          range of the measured parameters which will cause the element to pickup.
    •     PICKUP DELAY setting: This setting sets a time-delay-on-pickup, or on-delay, for the duration between the Pickup
          and Operate output states.
    •     RESET DELAY setting: This setting is used to set a time-delay-on-dropout, or off-delay, for the duration between the
          Operate output state and the return to logic 0 after the input transits outside the defined pickup range.
    •     BLOCK setting: The default output operand state of all comparators is a logic 0 or “flag not set”. The comparator
          remains in this default state until a logic 1 is asserted at the RUN input, allowing the test to be performed. If the RUN
          input changes to logic 0 at any time, the comparator returns to the default state. The RUN input is used to supervise
          the comparator. The BLOCK input is used as one of the inputs to RUN control.
•    TARGET setting: This setting is used to define the operation of an element target message. When set to Disabled, no
     target message or illumination of a faceplate LED indicator is issued upon operation of the element. When set to Self-
     Reset, the target message and LED indication follow the Operate state of the element, and self-resets once the oper-
     ate element condition clears. When set to Latched, the target message and LED indication will remain visible after the
     element output returns to logic 0 - until a RESET command is received by the relay.
•    EVENTS setting: This setting is used to control whether the Pickup, Dropout or Operate states are recorded by the
     event recorder. When set to Disabled, element pickup, dropout or operate are not recorded as events. When set to
     Enabled, events are created for:
         (Element) PKP (pickup)
         (Element) DPO (dropout)
         (Element) OP (operate)
     The DPO event is created when the measure and decide comparator output transits from the pickup state (logic 1) to
     the dropout state (logic 0). This could happen when the element is in the operate state if the reset delay time is not ‘0’.
a) BACKGROUND
The F35 may be used on systems with breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations. In these applications, each of the two
three-phase sets of individual phase currents (one associated with each breaker) can be used as an input to a breaker fail-
ure element. The sum of both breaker phase currents and 3I_0 residual currents may be required for the circuit relaying
and metering functions. For a three-winding transformer application, it may be required to calculate watts and vars for each
of three windings, using voltage from different sets of VTs. These requirements can be satisfied with a single UR, equipped
with sufficient CT and VT input channels, by selecting the parameter to measure. A mechanism is provided to specify the
AC parameter (or group of parameters) used as the input to protection/control comparators and some metering elements.
Selection of the parameter(s) to measure is partially performed by the design of a measuring element or protection/control         5
comparator by identifying the type of parameter (fundamental frequency phasor, harmonic phasor, symmetrical component,
total waveform RMS magnitude, phase-phase or phase-ground voltage, etc.) to measure. The user completes the process
by selecting the instrument transformer input channels to use and some of the parameters calculated from these channels.
The input parameters available include the summation of currents from multiple input channels. For the summed currents of
phase, 3I_0, and ground current, current from CTs with different ratios are adjusted to a single ratio before summation.
A mechanism called a “Source” configures the routing of CT and VT input channels to measurement sub-systems.
Sources, in the context of UR series relays, refer to the logical grouping of current and voltage signals such that one source
contains all the signals required to measure the load or fault in a particular power apparatus. A given source may contain all
or some of the following signals: three-phase currents, single-phase ground current, three-phase voltages and an auxiliary
voltage from a single VT for checking for synchronism.
To illustrate the concept of Sources, as applied to current inputs only, consider the breaker-and-a-half scheme below. In this
application, the current flows as shown by the arrows. Some current flows through the upper bus bar to some other location
or power equipment, and some current flows into transformer Winding 1. The current into Winding 1 is the phasor sum (or
difference) of the currents in CT1 and CT2 (whether the sum or difference is used depends on the relative polarity of the CT
connections). The same considerations apply to transformer Winding 2. The protection elements require access to the net
current for transformer protection, but some elements may need access to the individual currents from CT1 and CT2.
                                                       CT1                         CT2
                                                                 Through Current
                                                                         WDG 1
                                                  UR                               Power
                                                Platform
                                                                                   Transformer
                                                                         WDG 2
The UR platform allows for a maximum of three sets of three-phase voltages and six sets of three-phase currents. The
result of these restrictions leads to the maximum number of CT/VT modules in a chassis to three. The maximum number of
sources is six. A summary of CT/VT module configurations is shown below.
 ITEM                                                   MAXIMUM NUMBER
 CT/VT Module                                                    3
 CT Bank (3 phase channels, 1 ground channel)                    12
 VT Bank (3 phase channels, 1 auxiliary channel)                 6
    Two levels of password security are provided: Command and Setting. The following command operations are under pass-
    word supervision:
          changing the state of virtual inputs, clearing the event records, clearing the oscillography records, changing the date
          and time, clearing energy records, clearing the data logger, user-programmable pushbuttons
    The following setting operations are under password supervision:
          changing any setting, test mode operation
5   The Command and Setting passwords are defaulted to "Null" when the relay is shipped from the factory. When a password
    is set to "Null", the password security feature is disabled.
    Programming a password code is required to enable each access level. A password consists of one to ten numerical char-
    acters. When a CHANGE ... PASSWORD setting is set to “Yes”, the following message sequence is invoked:
    1.    ENTER NEW PASSWORD: ____________
    2.    VERIFY NEW PASSWORD: ____________
    3.    NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED
    To gain write access to a "Restricted" setting, set ACCESS LEVEL to "Setting" and then change the setting, or attempt to
    change the setting and follow the prompt to enter the programmed password. If the password is correctly entered, access
    will be allowed. If no keys are pressed for longer than 30 minutes or control power is cycled, accessibility will automatically
    revert to the "Restricted" level.
    If an entered password is lost (or forgotten), consult the factory with the corresponding ENCRYPTED PASSWORD.
    In the event that an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within
    a three-minute time span, the LOCAL ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and the F35 will not allow
    Settings or Command access via the faceplate interface for the next ten minutes. The TOO MANY ATTEMPTS – BLOCKED
    FOR 10 MIN! flash message will appear upon activation of the ten minute timeout or any other time a user attempts any
    change to the defined tier during the ten minute timeout. The LOCAL ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic™ operand will be set to
    “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
    In the event that an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the any external communications inter-
    face three times within a three-minute time span, the REMOTE ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and
    the F35 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes.
    The REMOTE ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
    The F35 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing
    a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS FlexLogic™ operand is
    asserted. The operand can be programmed to raise an alarm via contact outputs or communications. This feature can be
    used to protect against both unauthorized and accidental access attempts.
The UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS operand is reset with the COMMANDS                  CLEAR RECORDS         RESET UNAUTHORIZED
ALARMS command. Therefore, to apply this feature with security, the command level should be password-protected. The
operand does not generate events or targets. If these are required, the operand can be assigned to a digital element pro-
grammed with event logs and/or targets enabled.
           If the Setting and Command passwords are identical, this one password allows access to both commands
           and settings.
    NOTE
           When EnerVista UR Setup is used to access a particular level, the user will continue to have access to that
           level as long as there are open windows in the EnerVista UR Setup software. To re-establish the password
    NOTE
           security feature, all windows must be closed for at least 30 minutes.
                                                                                                                                          5
                                             SCREEN SAVER                      Range: Disabled, Enabled
                          MESSAGE                                                     Visible only if an LCD is installed
                                             FEATURE: Disabled
                                             SCREEN SAVER WAIT                 Range: 1 to 65535 min. in steps of 1
                          MESSAGE                                                     Visible only if an LCD is installed
                                             TIME: 30 min
                                             CURRENT CUT-OFF                   Range: 0.002 to 0.020 pu in steps of 0.001
                          MESSAGE
                                             LEVEL: 0.020 pu
                                             VOLTAGE CUT-OFF                   Range: 0.1 to 1.0 V secondary in steps of 0.1
                          MESSAGE
                                             LEVEL: 1.0 V
Some relay messaging characteristics can be modified to suit different situations using the display properties settings.
•      LANGUAGE: This setting selects the language used to display settings, actual values, and targets. The range is
       dependent on the order code of the relay.
•      FLASH MESSAGE TIME: Flash messages are status, warning, error, or information messages displayed for several
       seconds in response to certain key presses during setting programming. These messages override any normal mes-
       sages. The duration of a flash message on the display can be changed to accommodate different reading rates.
•      DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT: If the keypad is inactive for a period of time, the relay automatically reverts to a
       default message. The inactivity time is modified via this setting to ensure messages remain on the screen long enough
       during programming or reading of actual values.
•      DEFAULT MESSAGE INTENSITY: To extend phosphor life in the vacuum fluorescent display, the brightness can be
       attenuated during default message display. During keypad interrogation, the display always operates at full brightness.
•      SCREEN SAVER FEATURE and SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME: These settings are only visible if the F35 has a liquid
       crystal display (LCD) and control its backlighting. When the SCREEN SAVER FEATURE is “Enabled”, the LCD backlighting
       is turned off after the DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT followed by the SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME, providing that no keys
       have been pressed and no target messages are active. When a keypress occurs or a target becomes active, the LCD
       backlighting is turned on.
•      CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL: This setting modifies the current cut-off threshold. Very low currents (1 to 2% of the
       rated value) are very susceptible to noise. Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others
       prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The F35 applies a cut-
       off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents. If the magnitude is below the cut-off level, it is substi-
             tuted with zero. This applies to phase and ground current phasors as well as true RMS values and symmetrical compo-
             nents. The cut-off operation applies to quantities used for metering, protection, and control, as well as those used by
             communications protocols. Note that the cut-off level for the sensitive ground input is 10 times lower that the CURRENT
             CUT-OFF LEVEL setting value. Raw current samples available via oscillography are not subject to cut-off.
    •        VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL: This setting modifies the voltage cut-off threshold. Very low secondary voltage measure-
             ments (at the fractional volt level) can be affected by noise. Some customers prefer these low voltages to be displayed
             as zero, while others prefer the voltage to be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual sig-
             nal. The F35 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured voltages. If the magnitude is below
             the cut-off level, it is substituted with zero. This operation applies to phase and auxiliary voltages, and symmetrical
             components. The cut-off operation applies to quantities used for metering, protection, and control, as well as those
             used by communications protocols. Raw samples of the voltages available via oscillography are not subject cut-off.
    The CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL and the VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL are used to determine the metered power cut-off levels. The
    power cut-off level is calculated as shown below. For Delta connections:
    We have:
             CT primary = “100 A”, and
             VT primary = PHASE VT SECONDARY x PHASE VT RATIO = 66.4 V x 208 = 13811.2 V
    The power cut-off is therefore:
             power cut-off = (CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL × VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL × CT primary × VT primary)/VT secondary
                           = ( 3 × 0.02 pu × 1.0 V × 100 A × 13811.2 V) / 66.4 V
                           = 720.5 watts
    Any calculated power value below this cut-off will not be displayed. As well, the three-phase energy data will not accumu-
    late if the total power from all three phases does not exceed the power cut-off.
                    Lower the VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL and CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL with care as the relay accepts lower signals
                    as valid measurements. Unless dictated otherwise by a specific application, the default settings of “0.02
        NOTE
                    pu” for CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL and “1.0 V” for VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL are recommended.
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic™ operands. Assigning user-program-
mable pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the F35 responds to rising
edges of the configured FlexLogic™ operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Clearing records with user-programmable operands is not protected by the command password. However, user-program-
mable pushbuttons are protected by the command password. Thus, if they are used to clear records, the user-programma-
ble pushbuttons can provide extra security if required.
For example, to assign User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 to clear demand records, the following settings should be
applied.
1.    Assign the clear demand function to Pushbutton 1 by making the following change in the SETTINGS          PRODUCT SETUP
          CLEAR RELAY RECORDS menu:
2.    Set the properties for User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS            PRODUCT
      SETUP      USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS         USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu:
5.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS
    a) MAIN MENU
    PATH: SETTINGS    PRODUCT SETUP        COMMUNICATIONS
                                               NETWORK
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–13.
                                               MODBUS PROTOCOL
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–13.
                                               DNP PROTOCOL
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–14.
                                               DNP / IEC104
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–17.
                                               POINT LISTS
                                               IEC 61850 PROTOCOL
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–18.
                                               WEB SERVER
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–20.
                                               HTTP PROTOCOL
                                               TFTP PROTOCOL
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–20.
5                         MESSAGE
                                               IEC 60870-5-104
                                               PROTOCOL
                                                                               See page 5–21.
                                               SNTP PROTOCOL
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–22.
                                               EGD PROTOCOL
                          MESSAGE                                              See page 5–22.
    b) SERIAL PORTS
    PATH: SETTINGS    PRODUCT SETUP        COMMUNICATIONS      SERIAL PORTS
       SERIAL PORTS                         RS485 COM1 BAUD                  Range: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200,
                                            RATE: 19200                             28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, 115200. Only
                                                                                    active if CPU Type E is ordered.
                                            RS485 COM1 PARITY:               Range: None, Odd, Even
                          MESSAGE                                                   Only active if CPU Type E is ordered
                                            None
                                            RS485 COM1 RESPONSE              Range: 0 to 1000 ms in steps of 10
                          MESSAGE                                                   Only active if CPU Type E is ordered
                                            MIN TIME:    0 ms
                                            RS485 COM2 BAUD                  Range: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200,
                          MESSAGE                                                   28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, 115200
                                            RATE: 19200
                                            RS485 COM2 PARITY:               Range: None, Odd, Even
                          MESSAGE
                                            None
                                            RS485 COM2 RESPONSE              Range: 0 to 1000 ms in steps of 10
                          MESSAGE
                                            MIN TIME:    0 ms
    The F35 is equipped with up to 3 independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local
    use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM1 port type is selected when ordering: either an Ethernet or
    RS485 port. The rear COM2 port is RS485. The RS485 ports have settings for baud rate and parity. It is important that
    these parameters agree with the settings used on the computer or other equipment that is connected to these ports. Any of
these ports may be connected to a computer running EnerVista UR Setup. This software can download and upload setting
files, view measured parameters, and upgrade the relay firmware. A maximum of 32 relays can be daisy-chained and con-
nected to a DCS, PLC or PC using the RS485 ports.
          For each RS485 port, the minimum time before the port will transmit after receiving data from a host can be
          set. This feature allows operation with hosts which hold the RS485 transmitter active for some time after
 NOTE
          each transmission.
c) NETWORK
PATH: SETTINGS      PRODUCT SETUP      COMMUNICATIONS        NETWORK
These messages appear only if the F35 is ordered with an Ethernet card.
The IP addresses are used with the DNP, Modbus/TCP, IEC 61580, IEC 60870-5-104, TFTP, and HTTP protocols. The
NSAP address is used with the IEC 61850 protocol over the OSI (CLNP/TP4) stack only. Each network protocol has a set-              5
ting for the TCP/UDP PORT NUMBER. These settings are used only in advanced network configurations and should normally
be left at their default values, but may be changed if required (for example, to allow access to multiple UR-series relays
behind a router). By setting a different TCP/UDP PORT NUMBER for a given protocol on each UR-series relay, the router can
map the relays to the same external IP address. The client software (EnerVista UR Setup, for example) must be configured
to use the correct port number if these settings are used.
          When the NSAP address, any TCP/UDP Port Number, or any User Map setting (when used with DNP) is changed,
          it will not become active until power to the relay has been cycled (OFF/ON).
 NOTE
          Do not set more than one protocol to use the same TCP/UDP PORT NUMBER, as this will result in unreliable
          operation of those protocols.
WARNING
d) MODBUS PROTOCOL
PATH: SETTINGS      PRODUCT SETUP      COMMUNICATIONS        MODBUS PROTOCOL
The serial communication ports utilize the Modbus protocol, unless configured for DNP or IEC 60870-5-104 operation (see
descriptions below). This allows the EnerVista UR Setup software to be used. The UR operates as a Modbus slave device
only. When using Modbus protocol on the RS232 port, the F35 will respond regardless of the MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS pro-
grammed. For the RS485 ports each F35 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address
which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same
address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur. Generally, each device added to the link should use the next higher
address starting at 1. Refer to Appendix B for more information on the Modbus protocol.
          Changes to the MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER setting will not take effect until the F35 is restarted.
NOTE
    e) DNP PROTOCOL
    PATH: SETTINGS   PRODUCT SETUP   COMMUNICATIONS     DNP PROTOCOL
5
                                      FACTOR: 1
                                      DNP VOLTAGE SCALE          Range: 0.001, 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000,
                        MESSAGE                                         100000
                                      FACTOR: 1
                                      DNP POWER SCALE            Range: 0.001, 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000,
                        MESSAGE                                         100000
                                      FACTOR: 1
                                      DNP ENERGY SCALE           Range: 0.001, 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000,
                        MESSAGE                                         100000
                                      FACTOR: 1
                                      DNP OTHER SCALE            Range: 0.001, 0.01. 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000,
                        MESSAGE                                         100000
                                      FACTOR: 1
                                      DNP CURRENT DEFAULT        Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                      DEADBAND: 30000
                                      DNP VOLTAGE DEFAULT        Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                      DEADBAND: 30000
                                      DNP POWER DEFAULT          Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                      DEADBAND: 30000
                                      DNP ENERGY DEFAULT         Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                      DEADBAND: 30000
                                      DNP OTHER DEFAULT          Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                      DEADBAND: 30000
                                      DNP TIME SYNC IIN          Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                      PERIOD: 1440 min
                                      DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT       Range: 30 to 2048 in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                      SIZE: 240
                                      DNP OBJECT 1               Range: 1, 2
                        MESSAGE
                                      DEFAULT VARIATION: 2
The F35 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The F35 can be used as a DNP slave device con-
nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the F35 maintains two sets of DNP
data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the F35 at one time.
The DNP Channels sub-menu is shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS    PRODUCT SETUP       COMMUNICATIONS        DNP PROTOCOL      DNP CHANNELS                                5
   DNP CHANNELS                         DNP CHANNEL 1 PORT:            Range: NONE, COM1 - RS485, COM2 - RS485,
                                        NETWORK                               FRONT PANEL - RS232, NETWORK - TCP,
                                                                              NETWORK - UDP
                                        DNP CHANNEL 2 PORT:            Range: NONE, COM1 - RS485, COM2 - RS485,
                      MESSAGE                                                 FRONT PANEL - RS232, NETWORK - TCP,
                                        COM2 - RS485
                                                                              NETWORK - UDP
The DNP CHANNEL 1(2) PORT settings select the communications port assigned to the DNP protocol for each channel. Once
DNP is assigned to a serial port, the Modbus protocol is disabled on that port. Note that COM1 can be used only in non-
Ethernet UR relays. When this setting is set to “Network - TCP”, the DNP protocol can be used over TCP/IP on channels 1
or 2. When this value is set to “Network - UDP”, the DNP protocol can be used over UDP/IP on channel 1 only. Refer to
Appendix E for additional information on the DNP protocol.
        Changes to the DNP CHANNEL 1(2) PORT settings will take effect only after power has been cycled to the relay.
NOTE
The DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESS settings can force the F35 to respond to a maximum of five specific DNP masters. The
settings in this sub-menu are shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP PROTOCOL DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESSES
    The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE FUNCTION should be “Disabled” for RS485 applications since there is no collision avoidance
    mechanism. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE TIMEOUT sets the time the F35 waits for a DNP master to confirm an unsolicited
    response. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE MAX RETRIES setting determines the number of times the F35 retransmits an unsolic-
    ited response without receiving confirmation from the master; a value of “255” allows infinite re-tries. The DNP UNSOL
    RESPONSE DEST ADDRESS is the DNP address to which all unsolicited responses are sent. The IP address to which unsolic-
    ited responses are sent is determined by the F35 from the current TCP connection or the most recent UDP message.
    The DNP SCALE FACTOR settings are numbers used to scale Analog Input point values. These settings group the F35 Ana-
    log Input data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other. Each setting represents the scale factor for all Analog
    Input points of that type. For example, if the DNP VOLTAGE SCALE FACTOR setting is set to a value of 1000, all DNP Analog
    Input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (e.g. a value of 72000 V on the F35 will be
5   returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within certain ranges in DNP
    masters. Note that a scale factor of 0.1 is equivalent to a multiplier of 10 (i.e. the value will be 10 times larger).
    The DNP DEFAULT DEADBAND settings determine when to trigger unsolicited responses containing Analog Input data. These
    settings group the F35 Analog Input data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other. Each setting represents the
    default deadband value for all Analog Input points of that type. For example, to trigger unsolicited responses from the F35
    when any current values change by 15 A, the DNP CURRENT DEFAULT DEADBAND setting should be set to “15”. Note that
    these settings are the deadband default values. DNP Object 34 points can be used to change deadband values, from the
    default, for each individual DNP Analog Input point. Whenever power is removed and re-applied to the F35, the default
    deadbands will be in effect.
    The DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD setting determines how often the Need Time Internal Indication (IIN) bit is set by the F35.
    Changing this time allows the DNP master to send time synchronization commands more or less often, as required.
    The DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT SIZE setting determines the size, in bytes, at which message fragmentation occurs. Large
    fragment sizes allow for more efficient throughput; smaller fragment sizes cause more application layer confirmations to be
    necessary which can provide for more robust data transfer over noisy communication channels.
            When the DNP data points (analog inputs and/or binary inputs) are configured for Ethernet-enabled relays,
            check the “DNP Points Lists” F35 web page to view the points lists. This page can be viewed with a web
     NOTE
            browser by entering the F35 IP address to access the F35 “Main Menu”, then by selecting the “Device Infor-
            mation Menu” > “DNP Points Lists” menu item.
    The DNP OBJECT N DEFAULT VARIATION settings allow the user to select the DNP default variation number for object types 1,
    2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, and 32. The default variation refers to the variation response when variation 0 is requested and/or in
    class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. Refer to the DNP Implementation section in Appendix E for additional details.
    The DNP binary outputs typically map one-to-one to IED data points. That is, each DNP binary output controls a single
    physical or virtual control point in an IED. In the F35 relay, DNP binary outputs are mapped to virtual inputs. However, some
    legacy DNP implementations use a mapping of one DNP binary output to two physical or virtual control points to support
    the concept of trip/close (for circuit breakers) or raise/lower (for tap changers) using a single control point. That is, the DNP
    master can operate a single point for both trip and close, or raise and lower, operations. The F35 can be configured to sup-
    port paired control points, with each paired control point operating two virtual inputs. The DNP NUMBER OF PAIRED CONTROL
    POINTS setting allows configuration of from 0 to 32 binary output paired controls. Points not configured as paired operate on
    a one-to-one basis.
The DNP ADDRESS setting is the DNP slave address. This number identifies the F35 on a DNP communications link. Each
DNP slave should be assigned a unique address.
The binary and analog inputs points for the DNP protocol, or the MSP and MME points for IEC 60870-5-104 protocol, can
configured to a maximum of 256 points. The value for each point is user-programmable and can be configured by assigning
FlexLogic™ operands for binary inputs / MSP points or FlexAnalog parameters for analog inputs / MME points.
The menu for the binary input points (DNP) or MSP points (IEC 60870-5-104) is shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS    PRODUCT SETUP        COMMUNICATIONS        DNP / IEC104 POINT LISTS   BINARY INPUT / MSP POINTS
Up to 256 analog input points can be configured for the DNP or IEC 60870-5-104 protocols. The analog point list is config-
ured by assigning an appropriate FlexAnalog parameter to each point. Refer to Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for the
full range of assignable parameters.
        The DNP / IEC 60870-5-104 point lists always begin with point 0 and end at the first “Off” value. Since DNP /
        IEC 60870-5-104 point lists must be in one continuous block, any points assigned after the first “Off” point
 NOTE
        are ignored.
        Changes to the DNP / IEC 60870-5-104 point lists will not take effect until the F35 is restarted.
NOTE
                                        MMXU2 DEADBANDS
                        MESSAGE
                                        MMXU3 DEADBANDS
                        MESSAGE
                                        MMXU4 DEADBANDS
                        MESSAGE
                                        GGIO2 CF SPCSO 2
                        MESSAGE
                                        GGIO2 CF SPCSO64
                        MESSAGE
                 The F35 Multiple Feeder Management Relay is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capa-
                 bility. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of
                 chapter 2 for additional details. The IEC 61850 protocol feature are not available if CPU Type E is ordered.
The F35 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported
over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over ethernet and TP4/CLNP (OSI) over ethernet. The F35 operates as an IEC 61850
server. The Remote Inputs/Outputs section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
The REMOTE I/O TRANSFER METHOD selects the method used to transfer remote input/output data. This can be either IEC
61850 GSSE, IEC 61850 GOOSE, or none (remote inputs/outputs disabled). GOOSE messages are more efficient and can
make use of Ethernet priority tagging and virtual LAN functionality. All relays exchanging remote input/output data must be
set to the same transfer method.
The DEFAULT GSSE/GOOSE UPDATE TIME sets the time between GSSE or GOOSE messages when there are no remote out-
put state changes to be sent. When remote output data changes, GSSE or GOOSE messages are sent immediately. This
setting controls the steady-state ‘heartbeat’ time interval.
The GOOSE TRANSMIT VLAN PRIORITY setting indicates the Ethernet priority of GOOSE messages. This allows GOOSE
messages to have higher priority than other Ethernet data. The GOOSE TRANSMIT ETYPE APPID setting allows the selection
of a specific application ID for each GOOSE sending device. This value can be left at its default if the feature is not
required. Both the GOOSE TRANSMIT VLAN PRIORITY and GOOSE TRANSMIT ETYPE APPID settings are required by IEC 61850.
The LD NAME setting represents the MMS domain name (IEC 61850 logical device) where all IEC/MMS logical nodes are
located. The IEC/MMS TCP PORT NUMBER setting allows the user to change the TCP port number for MMS connections. The
INCLUDE NON-IEC DATA setting determines whether or not the “UR” MMS domain will be available. This domain contains a
large number of UR-series specific data items that are not available in the IEC 61850 logical nodes. This data does not fol-
low the IEC 61850 naming conventions. For communications schemes that strictly follow the IEC 61850 standard, this set-             5
ting should be “Disabled”.
The NUMBER OF STATUS POINTS IN GGIO1 setting determines the number of “Ind” (single point status indications) that are
instantiated in the GGIO1 logical node. The indication points in GGIO1 are mapped to FlexStates in the F35. These Flex-
States allow user-customized access to the FlexLogic™ operand states in the relay.
The SERVER SCANNING feature should be set to “Disabled” when IEC 61850 client/server functionality is not required. IEC
61850 has two modes of functionality: GOOSE/GSSE inter-device communication and client/server communication. If the
GOOSE/GSSE functionality is required without the IEC 61850 client server feature, then server scanning can be disabled
to increase CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there will be not updated to the IEC 61850 logical node sta-
tus values in the F35. Clients will still be able to connect to the server (F35 relay), but most data values will not be updated.
This setting does not affect GOOSE/GSSE operation.
        Changes to the LD NAME, NUMBER OF STATUS POINTS IN GGIO1, and SERVER SCANNING settings will not take effect
        until the F35 is restarted.
 NOTE
The IEC 61850 logical node name prefix settings are used to create name prefixes to uniquely identify each logical node.
For example, the logical node “PTOC1” may have the name prefix “abc”. The full logical node name will then be
“abcMMXU1”. Valid characters for the logical node name prefixes are upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and the
underscore (_) character, and the first character in the prefix must be a letter. This conforms to the IEC 61850 standard.
The MMXU deadband settings represent the deadband values used to determine when the update the MMXU “mag” and
“cVal” values from the associated “instmag” and “instcVal” values. The “mag” and “cVal” values are used for the IEC 61850
buffered and unbuffered reports. These settings correspond to the associated “db” data items in the CF functional con-
straint of the MMXU logical node, as per the IEC 61850 standard. According to IEC 61850-7-3, the db value “shall repre-
sent the percentage of difference between the maximum and minimum in units of 0.00%”. Thus, it is important to know the
maximum value for each MMXU measured quantity, since this represents the 100.00% value for the deadband.
The minimum value for all quantities is 0; the maximum values are as follows:
    phase current: 46 × phase CT primary setting
    neutral current: 46 × ground CT primary setting
    voltage: 275 × VT ratio setting
        power (real, reactive, and apparent): 46 × phase CT primary setting × 275 × VT ratio setting
        frequency: 90 Hz
        power factor: 2
    The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0”
    (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the F35
    virtual inputs.
            Since GSSE/GOOSE messages are multicast ethernet by specification, they will not usually be forwarded by net-
            work routers. However, GOOSE messages may be fowarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN
     NOTE
            functionality.
    The F35 contains an embedded web server and is capable of transferring web pages to a web browser such as Microsoft
    Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. This feature is available only if the F35 has the ethernet option installed. The web
    pages are organized as a series of menus that can be accessed starting at the F35 “Main Menu”. Web pages are available
    showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, Event Records, Fault Reports, etc. The web pages can
    be accessed by connecting the UR and a computer to an ethernet network. The Main Menu will be displayed in the web
    browser on the computer simply by entering the IP address of the F35 into the “Address” box on the web browser.
i) TFTP PROTOCOL
    The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the F35 over a network. The F35 operates as a
    TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file
    obtained from the F35 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.).
The F35 supports the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. The F35 can be used as an IEC 60870-5-104 slave device connected to a
maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the F35 maintains two sets of IEC
60870-5-104 data change buffers, no more than two masters should actively communicate with the F35 at one time.
The IEC ------- DEFAULT THRESHOLD settings are used to determine when to trigger spontaneous responses containing
M_ME_NC_1 analog data. These settings group the F35 analog data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other.
Each setting represents the default threshold value for all M_ME_NC_1 analog points of that type. For example, to trigger
spontaneous responses from the F35 when any current values change by 15 A, the IEC CURRENT DEFAULT THRESHOLD set-
ting should be set to 15. Note that these settings are the default values of the deadbands. P_ME_NC_1 (parameter of mea-
sured value, short floating point value) points can be used to change threshold values, from the default, for each individual
M_ME_NC_1 analog point. Whenever power is removed and re-applied to the F35, the default thresholds will be in effect.
        The IEC 60870-5-104 and DNP protocols can not be used at the same time. When the IEC 60870-5-104 FUNC-
        TION setting is set to “Enabled”, the DNP protocol will not be operational. When this setting is changed it
 NOTE
        will not become active until power to the relay has been cycled (Off/On).
    k) SNTP PROTOCOL
    PATH: SETTINGS     PRODUCT SETUP         COMMUNICATIONS         SNTP PROTOCOL
    The F35 supports the Simple Network Time Protocol specified in RFC-2030. With SNTP, the F35 can obtain clock time over
    an Ethernet network. The F35 acts as an SNTP client to receive time values from an SNTP/NTP server, usually a dedicated
    product using a GPS receiver to provide an accurate time. Both unicast and broadcast SNTP are supported.
    If SNTP functionality is enabled at the same time as IRIG-B, the IRIG-B signal provides the time value to the F35 clock for
    as long as a valid signal is present. If the IRIG-B signal is removed, the time obtained from the SNTP server is used. If
    either SNTP or IRIG-B is enabled, the F35 clock value cannot be changed using the front panel keypad.
    To use SNTP in unicast mode, SNTP SERVER IP ADDR must be set to the SNTP/NTP server IP address. Once this address is
    set and SNTP FUNCTION is “Enabled”, the F35 attempts to obtain time values from the SNTP/NTP server. Since many time
    values are obtained and averaged, it generally takes three to four minutes until the F35 clock is closely synchronized with
    the SNTP/NTP server. It may take up to two minutes for the F35 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
    To use SNTP in broadcast mode, set the SNTP SERVER IP ADDR setting to “0.0.0.0” and SNTP FUNCTION to “Enabled”. The
    F35 then listens to SNTP messages sent to the “all ones” broadcast address for the subnet. The F35 waits up to eighteen
    minutes (>1024 seconds) without receiving an SNTP broadcast message before signaling an SNTP self-test error.
5   The UR-series relays do not support the multicast or anycast SNTP functionality.
    l) EGD PROTOCOL
    PATH: SETTINGS     PRODUCT SETUP         COMMUNICATIONS         EGD PROTOCOL
                     The F35 Multiple Feeder Management Relay is provided with optional Ethernet Global Data (EGD) com-
                     munications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the
                     Ordering section of chapter 2 for additional details. The Ethernet Global Data (EGD) protocol feature is not
                     available if CPU Type E is ordered.
    The relay supports one fast Ethernet Global Data (EGD) exchange and two slow EGD exchanges. There are 20 data items
    in the fast-produced EGD exchange and 50 data items in each slow-produced exchange.
    Ethernet Global Data (EGD) is a suite of protocols used for the real-time transfer of data for display and control purposes.
    The relay can be configured to ‘produce’ EGD data exchanges, and other devices can be configured to ‘consume’ EGD
    data exchanges. The number of produced exchanges (up to three), the data items in each exchange (up to 50), and the
    exchange production rate can be configured.
    EGD cannot be used to transfer data between UR-series relays. The relay supports EGD production only. An EGD
    exchange will not be transmitted unless the destination address is non-zero, and at least the first data item address is set to
    a valid Modbus register address. Note that the default setting value of “0” is considered invalid.
The settings menu for the fast EGD exchange is shown below:
PATH: SETTINGS     PRODUCT SETUP         COMMUNICATIONS          EGD PROTOCOL       FAST PROD EXCH 1 CONFIGURATION
Fast exchanges (50 to 1000 ms) are generally used in control schemes. The F35 has one fast exchange (Exchange 1) and
two slow exchanges (Exchanges 2 and 3).
The settings menu for the slow EGD exchanges is shown below:
PATH: SETTINGS     PRODUCT SETUP         COMMUNICATIONS          EGD PROTOCOL       SLOW PROD EXCH 1(2) CONFIGURATION
                        MESSAGE
                                           EXCH 1 DESTINATION:               Range: standard IP address                             5
                                           0.0.0.0
                                           EXCH 1 DATA RATE:                 Range: 500 to 1000 ms in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE
                                            1000 ms
                                           EXCH 1 DATA ITEM 1:               Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1
                        MESSAGE                                                     (Modbus register address range in decimal)
                                           0
                                                          ↓
Slow EGD exchanges (500 to 1000 ms) are generally used for the transfer and display of data items. The settings for the
fast and slow exchanges are described below:
•    EXCH 1 DESTINATION: This setting specifies the destination IP address of the produced EGD exchange. This is usu-
     ally unicast or broadcast.
•    EXCH 1 DATA RATE: This setting specifies the rate at which this EGD exchange is transmitted. If the setting is 50 ms,
     the exchange data will be updated and sent once every 50 ms. If the setting is 1000 ms, the exchange data will be
     updated and sent once per second. EGD exchange 1 has a setting range of 50 to 1000 ms. Exchanges 2 and 3 have a
     setting range of 500 to 1000 ms.
•    EXCH 1 DATA ITEM 1 to 20/50: These settings specify the data items that are part of this EGD exchange. Almost any
     data from the F35 memory map can be configured to be included in an EGD exchange. The settings are the starting
     Modbus register address for the data item in decimal format. Refer to Appendix B for the complete Modbus memory
     map. Note that the Modbus memory map displays shows addresses in hexadecimal format; as such, it will be neces-
     sary to convert these values to decimal format before entering them as values for these setpoints.
     To select a data item to be part of an exchange, it is only necessary to choose the starting Modbus address of the item.
     That is, for items occupying more than one Modbus register (e.g. 32 bit integers and floating point values), only the first
     Modbus address is required. The EGD exchange configured with these settings contains the data items up to the first
     setting that contains a Modbus address with no data, or 0. That is, if the first three settings contain valid Modbus
     addresses and the fourth is 0, the produced EGD exchange will contain three data items.
    The Modbus User Map provides read-only access for up to 256 registers. To obtain a memory map value, enter the desired
    address in the ADDRESS line (this value must be converted from hex to decimal format). The corresponding value is dis-
    played in the VALUE line. A value of “0” in subsequent register ADDRESS lines automatically returns values for the previous
    ADDRESS lines incremented by “1”. An address value of “0” in the initial register means “none” and values of “0” will be dis-
    played for all registers. Different ADDRESS values can be entered as required in any of the register positions.
       REAL TIME                              IRIG-B SIGNAL TYPE:              Range: None, DC Shift, Amplitude Modulated
       CLOCK                                  None
                                              REAL TIME CLOCK                  Range: Disabled, Enabled
                           MESSAGE
                                              EVENTS: Disabled
5   The date and time can be synchronized a known time base and to other relays using an IRIG-B signal. It has the same
    accuracy as an electronic watch, approximately ±1 minute per month. If an IRIG-B signal is connected to the relay, only the
    current year needs to be entered. See the COMMANDS       SET DATE AND TIME menu to manually set the relay clock.
The REAL TIME CLOCK EVENTS setting allows changes to the date and/or time to be captured in the event record.
       FAULT REPORT 1                         FAULT REPORT 1                   Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4, SRC 5, SRC 6
                                              SOURCE: SRC 1
                                              FAULT REPORT 1 TRIG:             Range: FlexLogic™ operand
                           MESSAGE
                                              Off
                                              FAULT REPORT 1 Z1                Range: 0.01 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
                           MESSAGE
                                              MAG: 3.00 Ω
                                              FAULT REPORT 1 Z1                Range: 25 to 90° in steps of 1
                           MESSAGE
                                              ANGLE: 75°
                                              FAULT REPORT 1 Z0                Range: 0.01 to 650.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
                           MESSAGE
                                              MAG: 9.00 Ω
                                              FAULT REPORT 1 Z0                Range: 25 to 90° in steps of 1
                           MESSAGE
                                              ANGLE: 75°
                                              FAULT REPORT 1 LINE              Range: km, miles
                           MESSAGE
                                              LENGTH UNITS: km
                                              FAULT REP 1 LENGTH               Range: 0.0 to 2000.0 in steps of 0.1
                           MESSAGE
                                              (km   ): 100.0
    The F35 relay supports one fault report and an associated fault locator per CT bank to a maximum of 5. The signal source
    and trigger condition, as well as the characteristics of the line or feeder, are entered in this menu.
The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data contained in
the FaultReport.txt file includes:
•      Fault report number
•      Name of the relay, programmed by the user
•      Firmware revision of the relay
•      Date and time of trigger
•      Name of trigger (specific operand)
•      Line/Feeder ID via the name of a configured signal source
•      Active setting group at the time of trigger
•      Pre-fault current and voltage phasors (one-quarter cycle before the trigger)
•      Fault current and voltage phasors (three-quarter cycle after the trigger)
•      Elements operated at the time of triggering
•      Events: 9 before trigger and 7 after trigger (only available via the relay webpage)
•      Fault duration times for each breaker (created by the Breaker Arcing Current feature)
           The fault locator does not report fault type or location if the source VTs are connected in the Delta configuration.
NOTE
The captured data also includes the fault type and the distance to the fault location, as well as the reclose shot number
(when applicable) The Fault Locator does not report fault type or location if the source VTs are connected in the Delta con-
figuration. To include fault duration times in the fault report, the user must enable and configure Breaker Arcing Current fea-
ture for each of the breakers. Fault duration is reported on a per-phase basis.
                                                                                                                                     5
The trigger can be any FlexLogic™ operand, but in most applications it is expected to be the same operand, usually a vir-
tual output, that is used to drive an output relay to trip a breaker. To prevent the overwriting of fault events, the disturbance
detector should not be used to trigger a fault report. A FAULT RPT TRIG event is automatically created when the report is
triggered.
If a number of protection elements are ORed to create a fault report trigger, the first operation of any element causing the
OR gate output to become high triggers a fault report. However, If other elements operate during the fault and the first oper-
ated element has not been reset (the OR gate output is still high), the fault report is not triggered again. Considering the
reset time of protection elements, there is very little chance that fault report can be triggered twice in this manner. As the
fault report must capture a usable amount of pre and post-fault data, it can not be triggered faster than every 20 ms.
Each fault report is stored as a file; the relay capacity is fifteen (15) files. An sixteenth (16th) trigger overwrites the oldest
file. Individual fault report features store their files in the same memory space. The sixteenth report will overwrite the first
one regardless which fault report feature produced the sixteenth and the first records.
The EnerVista UR Setup software is required to view all captured data. The relay faceplate display can be used to view the
date and time of trigger, the fault type, the distance location of the fault, and the reclose shot number.
The FAULT REPORT 1(5) SOURCE setting selects the source for input currents and voltages and disturbance detection. The
FAULT 1(5) REPORT TRIG setting assigns the FlexLogic™ operand representing the protection element/elements requiring
operational fault location calculations. The distance to fault calculations are initiated by this signal. The FAULT REPORT 1(5)
Z1 MAG and FAULT REPORT 1(5) Z0 MAG impedances are entered in secondary ohms.
See the ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS FAULT REPORTS menu for additional details.
5.2.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY
    a) MAIN MENU
    PATH: SETTINGS      PRODUCT SETUP         OSCILLOGRAPHY
                                                 ANALOG CHANNELS
                            MESSAGE
    Oscillography records contain waveforms captured at the sampling rate as well as other relay data at the point of trigger.
    Oscillography records are triggered by a programmable FlexLogic™ operand. Multiple oscillography records may be cap-
5   tured simultaneously.
    The NUMBER OF RECORDS is selectable, but the number of cycles captured in a single record varies considerably based on
    other factors such as sample rate and the number of operational CT/VT modules. There is a fixed amount of data storage
    for oscillography; the more data captured, the less the number of cycles captured per record. See the ACTUAL VALUES
    RECORDS        OSCILLOGRAPHY menu to view the number of cycles captured per record. The following table provides sam-
    ple configurations with corresponding cycles/record.
    A new record may automatically overwrite an older record if TRIGGER MODE is set to “Automatic Overwrite”.
    Set the TRIGGER POSITION to a percentage of the total buffer size (e.g. 10%, 50%, 75%, etc.). A trigger position of 25% con-
    sists of 25% pre- and 75% post-trigger data. The TRIGGER SOURCE is always captured in oscillography and may be any
    FlexLogic™ parameter (element state, contact input, virtual output, etc.). The relay sampling rate is 64 samples per cycle.
    The AC INPUT WAVEFORMS setting determines the sampling rate at which AC input signals (i.e. current and voltage) are
    stored. Reducing the sampling rate allows longer records to be stored. This setting has no effect on the internal sampling
    rate of the relay which is always 64 samples per cycle, i.e. it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device.
               When changes are made to the oscillography settings, all existing oscillography records will be CLEARED.
    WARNING
b) DIGITAL CHANNELS
PATH: SETTINGS     PRODUCT SETUP         OSCILLOGRAPHY         DIGITAL CHANNELS
A DIGITAL CHANNEL setting selects the FlexLogic™ operand state recorded in an oscillography trace. The length of each
oscillography trace depends in part on the number of parameters selected here. Parameters set to “Off” are ignored. Upon
startup, the relay will automatically prepare the parameter list.
c) ANALOG CHANNELS
PATH: SETTINGS     PRODUCT SETUP         OSCILLOGRAPHY         ANALOG CHANNELS
An ANALOG CHANNEL setting selects the metering actual value recorded in an oscillography trace. The length of each oscil-
lography trace depends in part on the number of parameters selected here. Parameters set to “Off” are ignored. The
parameters available in a given relay are dependent on: (a) the type of relay, (b) the type and number of CT/VT hardware          5
modules installed, and (c) the type and number of Analog Input hardware modules installed. Upon startup, the relay will
automatically prepare the parameter list. A list of all possible analog metering actual value parameters is presented in
Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters. The parameter index number shown in any of the tables is used to expedite the
selection of the parameter on the relay display. It can be quite time-consuming to scan through the list of parameters via the
relay keypad/display - entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding parameter to be displayed.
All eight CT/VT module channels are stored in the oscillography file. The CT/VT module channels are named as follows:
    <slot_letter><terminal_number>—<I or V><phase A, B, or C, or 4th input>
The fourth current input in a bank is called IG, and the fourth voltage input in a bank is called VX. For example, F2-IB desig-
nates the IB signal on Terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and Analog Input modules,
no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear.
        The source harmonic indices appear as oscillography analog channels numbered from 0 to 23. These correspond
        directly to the to the 2nd to 25th harmonics in the relay as follows:
 NOTE
        Analog channel 0 ↔ 2nd harmonic
        Analog channel 1 ↔ 3rd harmonic
         ...
        Analog channel 23 ↔ 25th harmonic
The data logger samples and records up to 16 analog parameters at a user-defined sampling rate. This recorded data may
5   be downloaded to EnerVista UR Setup and displayed with parameters on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis.
    All data is stored in non-volatile memory, meaning that the information is retained when power to the relay is lost.
    For a fixed sampling rate, the data logger can be configured with a few channels over a long period or a larger number of
    channels for a shorter period. The relay automatically partitions the available memory between the channels in use. Exam-
    ple storage capacities for a system frequency of 60 Hz are shown in the following table.
Changing any setting affecting Data Logger operation will clear any data that is currently in the log.
NOTE
    •      DATA LOGGER MODE: This setting configures the mode in which the data logger will operate. When set to “Continu-
           ous”, the data logger will actively record any configured channels at the rate as defined by the DATA LOGGER RATE. The
     data logger will be idle in this mode if no channels are configured. When set to “Trigger”, the data logger will begin to
     record any configured channels at the instance of the rising edge of the DATA LOGGER TRIGGER source FlexLogic™
     operand. The Data Logger will ignore all subsequent triggers and will continue to record data until the active record is
     full. Once the data logger is full a CLEAR DATA LOGGER command is required to clear the data logger record before a
     new record can be started. Performing the CLEAR DATA LOGGER command will also stop the current record and reset
     the data logger to be ready for the next trigger.
•    DATA LOGGER TRIGGER: This setting selects the signal used to trigger the start of a new data logger record. Any
     FlexLogic™ operand can be used as the trigger source. The DATA LOGGER TRIGGER setting only applies when the
     mode is set to “Trigger”.
•    DATA LOGGER RATE: This setting selects the time interval at which the actual value data will be recorded.
•    DATA LOGGER CHNL 1(16): This setting selects the metering actual value that is to be recorded in Channel 1(16) of
     the data log. The parameters available in a given relay are dependent on: the type of relay, the type and number of CT/
     VT hardware modules installed, and the type and number of Analog Input hardware modules installed. Upon startup,
     the relay will automatically prepare the parameter list. A list of all possible analog metering actual value parameters is
     shown in Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters. The parameter index number shown in any of the tables is used to
     expedite the selection of the parameter on the relay display. It can be quite time-consuming to scan through the list of
     parameters via the relay keypad/display – entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding
     parameter to be displayed.
•    DATA LOGGER CONFIG: This display presents the total amount of time the Data Logger can record the channels not
     selected to “Off” without over-writing old data.
5.2.10 DEMAND
The relay measures current demand on each phase, and three-phase demand for real, reactive, and apparent power. Cur-
rent and Power methods can be chosen separately for the convenience of the user. Settings are provided to allow the user
to emulate some common electrical utility demand measuring techniques, for statistical or control purposes. If the CRNT
DEMAND METHOD is set to "Block Interval" and the DEMAND TRIGGER is set to “Off”, Method 2 is used (see below). If
DEMAND TRIGGER is assigned to any other FlexLogic™ operand, Method 2a is used (see below).
The relay can be set to calculate demand by any of three methods as described below:
CALCULATION METHOD 1: THERMAL EXPONENTIAL
This method emulates the action of an analog peak recording thermal demand meter. The relay measures the quantity
(RMS current, real power, reactive power, or apparent power) on each phase every second, and assumes the circuit quan-
tity remains at this value until updated by the next measurement. It calculates the 'thermal demand equivalent' based on the
following equation:
                                                                   – kt
                                                  d(t) = D(1 – e          )                                                  (EQ 5.6)
where:   d = demand value after applying input quantity for time t (in minutes)
         D = input quantity (constant), and k = 2.3 / thermal 90% response time.
    The 90% thermal response time characteristic of 15 minutes is illustrated below. A setpoint establishes the time to reach
    90% of a steady-state value, just as the response time of an analog instrument. A steady state value applied for twice the
    response time will indicate 99% of the value.
                                                   100
                                                    80
                                      Demand (%)
                                                    60
                                                    40
                                                    20
                                                     0
                                                         0    3   6     9   12   15   18   21    24   27   30
                                                                             Time (min)
    a) MAIN MENU
    PATH: SETTINGS    PRODUCT SETUP                USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS
                                                             USER-PROGRAMMABLE
                           MESSAGE                                                              See page 5–33.
                                                             LED 1
                                                             USER-PROGRAMMABLE
                           MESSAGE
                                                             LED 2
                                                                        ↓
                                                             USER-PROGRAMMABLE
                           MESSAGE
                                                             LED 48
b) LED TEST
PATH: SETTINGS    PRODUCT SETUP         USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS           LED TEST
When enabled, the LED Test can be initiated from any digital input or user-programmable condition such as user-program-
mable pushbutton. The control operand is configured under the LED TEST CONTROL setting. The test covers all LEDs,
including the LEDs of the optional user-programmable pushbuttons.
The test consists of three stages.
    Stage 1: All 62 LEDs on the relay are illuminated. This is a quick test to verify if any of the LEDs is “burned”. This stage
    lasts as long as the control input is on, up to a maximum of 1 minute. After 1 minute, the test will end.
    Stage 2: All the LEDs are turned off, and then one LED at a time turns on for 1 second, then back off. The test routine
    starts at the top left panel, moving from the top to bottom of each LED column. This test checks for hardware failures
    that lead to more than one LED being turned on from a single logic point. This stage can be interrupted at any time.
    Stage 3: All the LEDs are turned on. One LED at a time turns off for 1 second, then back on. The test routine starts at
    the top left panel moving from top to bottom of each column of the LEDs. This test checks for hardware failures that
    lead to more than one LED being turned off from a single logic point. This stage can be interrupted at any time.
When testing is in progress, the LEDs are controlled by the test sequence, rather than the protection, control, and monitor-
ing features. However, the LED control mechanism accepts all the changes to LED states generated by the relay and
stores the actual LED states (On or Off) in memory. When the test completes, the LEDs reflect the actual state resulting
from relay response during testing. The Reset pushbutton will not clear any targets when the LED Test is in progress.              5
A dedicated FlexLogic™ operand, LED TEST IN PROGRESS, is set for the duration of the test. When the test sequence is ini-
tiated, the LED Test Initiated event is stored in the Event Recorder.
The entire test procedure is user-controlled. In particular, Stage 1 can last as long as necessary, and Stages 2 and 3 can be
interrupted. The test responds to the position and rising edges of the control input defined by the LED TEST CONTROL set-
ting. The control pulses must last at least 250 ms to take effect. The following diagram explains how the test is executed.
READY TO TEST
                                                                                                     Reset the
                                                                                              LED TEST IN PROGRESS
                                                             rising edge of the
                                                                                                     operand
                                                                control input
                                                                Set the
                                                         LED TEST IN PROGRESS
                                                                operand
control input is on
                                                                STAGE 1                    time-out
                                                              (all LEDs on)               (1 minute)
5
                                                               Wait 1 second
                                                                                      control input
                                                                                          rising edge
                                                               STAGE 3
                                                                                         of the control
                                                         (one LED off at a time)              input
842011A1.CDR
    Configure the LED test to recognize User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS
    PRODUCT SETUP       USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS       LED TEST menu:
    The test will be initiated when the User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 is pressed. The pushbutton should remain pressed for
    as long as the LEDs are being visually inspected. When finished, the pushbutton should be released. The relay will then
    automatically start Stage 2. At this point forward, test may be aborted by pressing the pushbutton.
    APPLICATION EXAMPLE 2:
    Assume one needs to check if any LEDs are “burned” as well as exercise one LED at a time to check for other failures. This
    is to be performed via User-Programmable Pushbutton 1.
    After applying the settings in Application Example 1, hold down the pushbutton as long as necessary to test all LEDs. Next,
    release the pushbutton to automatically start Stage 2. Once Stage 2 has started, the pushbutton can be released. When
    Stage 2 is completed, Stage 3 will automatically start. The test may be aborted at any time by pressing the pushbutton.
      TRIP & ALARM LEDS                    TRIP LED INPUT:                   Range: FlexLogic™ operand
                                           Off
                                           ALARM LED INPUT:                  Range: FlexLogic™ operand
                        MESSAGE
                                           Off
The Trip and Alarm LEDs are on LED Panel 1. Each indicator can be programmed to become illuminated when the
selected FlexLogic™ operand is in the Logic 1 state.
There are 48 amber LEDs across the relay faceplate LED panels. Each of these indicators can be programmed to illumi-
nate when the selected FlexLogic™ operand is in the Logic 1 state.
•      LEDs 1 through 24 inclusive are on LED Panel 2; LEDs 25 through 48 inclusive are on LED Panel 3.
Refer to the LED Indicators section in Chapter 4 for the locations of these indexed LEDs. This menu selects the operands
to control these LEDs. Support for applying user-customized labels to these LEDs is provided. If the LED X TYPE setting is
“Self-Reset” (default setting), the LED illumination will track the state of the selected LED operand. If the LED X TYPE setting   5
is ‘Latched’, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a remote device via a communi-
cations channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts.
Refer to the Control of Setting Groups example in the Control Elements section of this chapter for group activation.
       USER-PROGRAMMABLE                     DIRECT RING BREAK                Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with
       SELF TESTS                            FUNCTION: Enabled                       Direct Input/Output module.
                                             DIRECT DEVICE OFF                Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with
                           MESSAGE                                                   Direct Input/Output module.
                                             FUNCTION: Enabled
                                             REMOTE DEVICE OFF                Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units that contain a
                           MESSAGE                                                   CPU with Ethernet capability.
                                             FUNCTION: Enabled
                                             PRI. ETHERNET FAIL               Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units that contain a
                           MESSAGE                                                   CPU with a primary fiber port.
                                             FUNCTION: Disabled
                                             SEC. ETHERNET FAIL               Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units that contain a
                           MESSAGE                                                   CPU with a redundant fiber port.
                                             FUNCTION: Disabled
                                             BATTERY FAIL                     Range: Disabled, Enabled.
                           MESSAGE
                                             FUNCTION: Enabled
                                             SNTP FAIL                        Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units that contain a
                           MESSAGE                                                   CPU with Ethernet capability.
                                             FUNCTION: Enabled
                                             IRIG-B FAIL                      Range: Disabled, Enabled.
                           MESSAGE
                                             FUNCTION: Enabled
5   All major self-test alarms are reported automatically with their corresponding FlexLogic™ operands, events, and targets.
    Most of the Minor Alarms can be disabled if desired.
    When in the “Disabled” mode, minor alarms will not assert a FlexLogic™ operand, write to the event recorder, display target
    messages. Moreover, they will not trigger the ANY MINOR ALARM or ANY SELF-TEST messages. When in the “Enabled” mode,
    minor alarms continue to function along with other major and minor alarms. Refer to the Relay Self-Tests section in Chapter
    7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms.
    The three standard pushbuttons located on the top left panel of the faceplate are user-programmable and can be used for
    various applications such as performing an LED test, switching setting groups, and invoking and scrolling though user-pro-
    grammable displays, etc. The location of the control pushbuttons in the following figure.
An additonal four control pushbuttons are included when the F35 is ordered with twelve user programmable pushbuttons.
USER 4
842733A2.CDR
                                        {
                                            1 FUNCTION:
                                            Enabled=1
                                            SETTINGS
                                            SYSTEM SETUP/
                                            BREAKERS/BREAKER 1/
                                            BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON
                                            CONTROL:
                      When applicable
                                                                         AND      RUN
                                            Enabled=1
                                                                                   OFF                        TIMER
                                            SYSTEM SETUP/                                                                           FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                                            BREAKERS/BREAKER 2/                    ON                          0                    CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON
                                            BREAKER 2 PUSHBUTTON                                                         100 msec
                                            CONTROL:
                                                                                                                                              842010A2.CDR
                                            Enabled=1
    The F35 has 12 optional user-programmable pushbuttons available, each configured via 12 identical menus. The pushbut-
    tons provide an easy and error-free method of manually entering digital information (On, Off) into FlexLogic™ equations as
    well as protection and control elements. Typical applications include breaker control, autorecloser blocking, ground protec-
5   tion blocking, and setting groups changes.
    The user-configurable pushbuttons are shown below. They can be custom labeled with a factory-provided template, avail-
    able online at http://www.GEmultilin.com.
                       1                      3                    5               7                   9                      11
                   USER LABEL             USER LABEL           USER LABEL      USER LABEL          USER LABEL              USER LABEL
                       2                      4                    6               8                  10                      12
                   USER LABEL             USER LABEL           USER LABEL      USER LABEL          USER LABEL              USER LABEL
•      PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT: This setting specifies the top 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is
       intended to provide ID information of the pushbutton. Refer to the User-Definable Displays section for instructions on
       how to enter alphanumeric characters from the keypad.
•      PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT: This setting specifies the bottom 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is
       displayed when the pushbutton is in the “on” position. Refer to the User-Definable Displays section for instructions on
       entering alphanumeric characters from the keypad.
•      PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT: This setting specifies the bottom 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is
       displayed when the pushbutton is activated from the On to the Off position and the PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION is
       “Latched”. This message is not displayed when the PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION is “Self-reset” as the pushbutton operand
       status is implied to be “Off” upon its release. All user text messaging durations for the pushbuttons are configured with
       the PRODUCT SETUP         DISPLAY PROPERTIES         FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting.
•      PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: This setting specifies a drop-out time delay for a pushbutton in the self-reset mode. A
       typical applications for this setting is providing a select-before-operate functionality. The selecting pushbutton should
       have the drop-out time set to a desired value. The operating pushbutton should be logically ANDed with the selecting
       pushbutton in FlexLogic™. The selecting pushbutton LED remains on for the duration of the drop-out time, signaling
       the time window for the intended operation.
For example, consider a relay with the following settings: PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT: “AUTORECLOSER”, PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT:
“DISABLED - CALL 2199", and PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT: “ENABLED”. When Pushbutton 1 changes its state to the “On” posi-
tion, the following AUTOCLOSER DISABLED – Call 2199 message is displayed: When Pushbutton 1 changes its state to the
“Off” position, the message will change to AUTORECLOSER ENABLED.
           User-programmable pushbuttons require a type HP relay faceplate. If an HP-type faceplate was ordered sepa-
           rately, the relay order code must be changed to indicate the HP faceplate option. This can be done via EnerVista
    NOTE
           UR Setup with the Maintenance > Enable Pushbutton command.
This feature provides a mechanism where any of 256 selected FlexLogic™ operand states can be used for efficient moni-
toring. The feature allows user-customized access to the FlexLogic™ operand states in the relay. The state bits are packed
so that 16 states may be read out in a single Modbus register. The state bits can be configured so that all of the states
which are of interest to the user are available in a minimum number of Modbus registers.
The state bits may be read out in the “Flex States” register array beginning at Modbus address 900 hex. 16 states are
packed into each register, with the lowest-numbered state in the lowest-order bit. There are 16 registers in total to accom-
modate the 256 state bits.
    a) MAIN MENU
    PATH: SETTINGS     PRODUCT SETUP        USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
    This menu provides a mechanism for manually creating up to 16 user-defined information displays in a convenient viewing
    sequence in the USER DISPLAYS menu (between the TARGETS and ACTUAL VALUES top-level menus). The sub-menus facili-
    tate text entry and Modbus Register data pointer options for defining the User Display content.
    Once programmed, the user-definable displays can be viewed in two ways.
    •    KEYPAD: Use the Menu key to select the USER DISPLAYS menu item to access the first user-definable display (note
         that only the programmed screens are displayed). The screens can be scrolled using the Up and Down keys. The dis-
         play disappears after the default message time-out period specified by the PRODUCT SETUP      DISPLAY PROPERTIES
              DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT setting.
    •    USER-PROGRAMMABLE CONTROL INPUT: The user-definable displays also respond to the INVOKE AND SCROLL
         setting. Any FlexLogic™ operand (in particular, the user-programmable pushbutton operands), can be used to navi-
5        gate the programmed displays.
         On the rising edge of the configured operand (such as when the pushbutton is pressed), the displays are invoked by
         showing the last user-definable display shown during the previous activity. From this moment onward, the operand
         acts exactly as the Down key and allows scrolling through the configured displays. The last display wraps up to the first
         one. The INVOKE AND SCROLL input and the Down keypad key operate concurrently.
         When the default timer expires (set by the DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT setting), the relay will start to cycle through the
         user displays. The next activity of the INVOKE AND SCROLL input stops the cycling at the currently displayed user dis-
         play, not at the first user-defined display. The INVOKE AND SCROLL pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect.
Any existing system display can be automatically copied into an available user display by selecting the existing display and
pressing the         key. The display will then prompt ADD TO USER DISPLAY LIST?. After selecting “Yes”, a message indi-
cates that the selected display has been added to the user display list. When this type of entry occurs, the sub-menus are
automatically configured with the proper content – this content may subsequently be edited.
This menu is used to enter user-defined text and/or user-selected Modbus-registered data fields into the particular user
display. Each user display consists of two 20-character lines (top and bottom). The tilde (~) character is used to mark the
start of a data field - the length of the data field needs to be accounted for. Up to 5 separate data fields (ITEM 1(5)) can be
entered in a user display - the nth tilde (~) refers to the nth item.
A User Display may be entered from the faceplate keypad or the EnerVista UR Setup interface (preferred for convenience).
The following procedure shows how to enter text characters in the top and bottom lines from the faceplate keypad:
1.    Select the line to be edited.
2.    Press the      key to enter text edit mode.
3.    Use either Value key to scroll through the characters. A space is selected like a character.
4.    Press the      key to advance the cursor to the next position.
5.    Repeat step 3 and continue entering characters until the desired text is displayed.
6.    The         key may be pressed at any time for context sensitive help information.
7.    Press the         key to store the new settings.
To enter a numerical value for any of the 5 items (the decimal form of the selected Modbus address) from the faceplate key-
pad, use the number keypad. Use the value of ‘0’ for any items not being used. Use the         key at any selected system
display (setting, actual value, or command) which has a Modbus address, to view the hexadecimal form of the Modbus
address, then manually convert it to decimal form before entering it (EnerVista UR Setup usage conveniently facilitates this
conversion).                                                                                                                          5
Use the       key to go to the user displays menu to view the user-defined content. The current user displays will show in
sequence, changing every 4 seconds. While viewing a user display, press the          key and then select the ‘Yes” option
to remove the display from the user display list. Use the      key again to exit the user displays menu.
An example User Display setup and result is shown below:
     USER DISPLAY 1                        DISP 1 TOP LINE:                 Shows user-defined text with first Tilde marker.
                                           Current X ~      A
                                           DISP 1 BOTTOM LINE:              Shows user-defined text with second Tilde marker.
                         MESSAGE
                                           Current Y ~      A
                                           DISP 1 ITEM 1:                   Shows decimal form of user-selected Modbus Register
                         MESSAGE                                            Address, corresponding to first Tilde marker.
                                               6016
                                           DISP 1 ITEM 2:                   Shows decimal form of user-selected Modbus
                         MESSAGE                                            Register Address, corresponding to 2nd Tilde marker.
                                               6357
                                           DISP 1 ITEM 3:                   This item is not being used - there is no corresponding
                         MESSAGE                                            Tilde marker in Top or Bottom lines.
                                               0
                                           DISP 1 ITEM 4:                   This item is not being used - there is no corresponding
                         MESSAGE                                            Tilde marker in Top or Bottom lines.
                                               0
                                           DISP 1 ITEM 5:                   This item is not being used - there is no corresponding
                         MESSAGE
                                               0                            Tilde marker in Top or Bottom lines.
    a) MAIN MENU
    PATH: SETTINGS      PRODUCT SETUP        DIRECT I/O
                                                  UNRETURNED
                             MESSAGE                                               See page 5–44.
                                                  MESSAGES ALARM CH1
5                            MESSAGE
                                                  UNRETURNED
                                                  MESSAGES ALARM CH2
                                                                                   See page 5–44.
    Direct inputs/outputs are intended for exchange of status information (inputs and outputs) between UR-series relays con-
    nected directly via Type-7 digital communications cards. The mechanism is very similar to IEC 61850 GSSE, except that
    communications takes place over a non-switchable isolated network and is optimized for speed. On Type 7 cards that sup-
    port two channels, direct output messages are sent from both channels simultaneously. This effectively sends direct output
    messages both ways around a ring configuration. On Type 7 cards that support one channel, direct output messages are
    sent only in one direction. Messages will be resent (forwarded) when it is determined that the message did not originate at
    the receiver.
    Direct output message timing is similar to GSSE message timing. Integrity messages (with no state changes) are sent at
    least every 1000 ms. Messages with state changes are sent within the main pass scanning the inputs and asserting the
    outputs unless the communication channel bandwidth has been exceeded. Two Self-Tests are performed and signaled by
    the following FlexLogic™ operands:
    1.    DIRECT RING BREAK (direct input/output ring break). This FlexLogic™ operand indicates that direct output messages
          sent from a UR-series relay are not being received back by the relay.
    2.    DIRECT DEVICE 1(16) OFF (direct device offline). This FlexLogic™ operand indicates that direct output messages from
          at least one direct device are not being received.
    Direct input/output settings are similar to remote input/output settings. The equivalent of the remote device name strings for
    direct inputs/outputs is the DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID. The DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID identifies the relay in all direct output
    messages. All UR-series IEDs in a ring should have unique numbers assigned. The IED ID is used to identify the sender of
    the direct input/output message.
    If the direct input/output scheme is configured to operate in a ring (DIRECT I/O RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes”), all direct output
    messages should be received back. If not, the Direct Input/Output Ring Break self-test is triggered. The self-test error is sig-
    naled by the DIRECT RING BREAK FlexLogic™ operand.
    Select the DIRECT I/O DATA RATE to match the data capabilities of the communications channel. Back-to-back connections of
    the local relays configured with the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7H, 7I, 7J, 7K, 72 and 73 fiber optic communication cards may be set to
    128 kbps. For local relays configured with all other communication cards (i.e. 7E, 7F, 7G, 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, 7R, 7S, 7T, 7W,
    74, 75, 76 and 77), the baud rate will be set to 64 kbps. All IEDs communicating over direct inputs/outputs must be set to
the same data rate. UR-series IEDs equipped with dual-channel communications cards apply the same data rate to both
channels. Delivery time for direct input/output messages is approximately 0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4
of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’.
        The G.703 and RS422 modules are fixed at 64 kbps only. The SETTINGS                     PRODUCT SETUP    DIRECT I/O
                          setting is not applicable to these modules.
        DIRECT I/O DATA RATE
 NOTE
The DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting applies to F35s with dual-channel communication cards and allows crossing
over messages from Channel 1 to Channel 2. This places all UR-series IEDs into one direct input/output network regard-
less of the physical media of the two communication channels.
The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input/output configuration. Please refer to the
Inputs/Outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic™ operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged.
EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING THE INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A UR-SERIES RELAY
Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs and/or output contacts and/or lines of program-
mable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series
IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional input/output and programmable logic requirements. The two IEDs are con-
nected via single-channel digital communication cards as shown in the figure below.
                                                                  TX1
                                                    UR IED 1
                                                                  RX1
                                                                  TX1
                                                    UR IED 2
                                                                  RX1
                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                      842711A1.CDR
The message delivery time is about 0.2 of power cycle in both ways (at 128 kbps); i.e., from Device 1 to Device 2, and from
Device 2 to Device 1. Different communications cards can be selected by the user for this back-to-back connection (fiber,
G.703, or RS422).
EXAMPLE 2: INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION
A simple interlocking busbar protection scheme could be accomplished by sending a blocking signal from downstream
devices, say 2, 3, and 4, to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar, as shown below.
UR IED 1 BLOCK
842712A1.CDR
For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application.
                                                             TX1              RX1
                                                                   UR IED 1
                                                             RX2              TX2
                                                             TX2              RX2
                                                                   UR IED 3
                                                             RX1              TX1
                                                                                                 842716A1.CDR
UR IED 1 UR IED 2
                                                                        UR IED 3
                                                                                            842713A1.CDR
                                                                      RX1
                                                      UR IED 3
                                                                      TX1
                                                                                               842714A1.CDR
                                                      TX1               RX1
                                                            UR IED 3
                                                      RX2               TX2
                                                                                                   842715A1.CDR
    The F35 checks integrity of the incoming direct input/output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC Alarm function is
    available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The
    monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check. A separate counter adds
    up messages that failed the CRC check. When the failed CRC counter reaches the user-defined level specified by the CRC
    ALARM CH1 THRESHOLD setting within the user-defined message count CRC ALARM 1 CH1 COUNT, the DIR IO CH1 CRC ALARM
    FlexLogic™ operand is set.
    When the total message counter reaches the user-defined maximum specified by the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT set-
    ting, both the counters reset and the monitoring process is restarted.
    The operand shall be configured to drive an output contact, user-programmable LED, or selected communication-based
    output. Latching and acknowledging conditions - if required - should be programmed accordingly.
5   The CRC Alarm function is available on a per-channel basis. The total number of direct input/output messages that failed
    the CRC check is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS         DIRECT INPUTS       CRC FAIL COUNT CH1(2) actual value.
    •    Message Count and Length of the Monitoring Window: To monitor communications integrity, the relay sends 1
         message per second (at 64 kbps) or 2 messages per second (128 kbps) even if there is no change in the direct out-
         puts. For example, setting the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT to “10000”, corresponds a time window of about 160
         minutes at 64 kbps and 80 minutes at 128 kbps. If the messages are sent faster as a result of direct outputs activity, the
         monitoring time interval will shorten. This should be taken into account when determining the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE
         COUNT setting. For example, if the requirement is a maximum monitoring time interval of 10 minutes at 64 kbps, then
         the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT should be set to 10 × 60 × 1 = 600.
    •    Correlation of Failed CRC and Bit Error Rate (BER): The CRC check may fail if one or more bits in a packet are cor-
         rupted. Therefore, an exact correlation between the CRC fail rate and the BER is not possible. Under certain assump-
         tions an approximation can be made as follows. A direct input/output packet containing 20 bytes results in 160 bits of
         data being sent and therefore, a transmission of 63 packets is equivalent to 10,000 bits. A BER of 10–4 implies 1 bit
         error for every 10,000 bits sent/received. Assuming the best case of only 1 bit error in a failed packet, having 1 failed
         packet for every 63 received is about equal to a BER of 10–4.
    The F35 checks integrity of the direct input/output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring config-
    uration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The Unreturned Mes-
    sages Alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unreturned
messages. This function counts all the outgoing messages and a separate counter adds the messages have failed to
return. When the unreturned messages counter reaches the user-definable level specified by the UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1
THRESHOLD setting and within the user-defined message count UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 COUNT, the DIR IO CH1 UNRET ALM
FlexLogic™ operand is set.
When the total message counter reaches the user-defined maximum specified by the UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 MESSAGE
COUNT setting, both the counters reset and the monitoring process is restarted.
The operand shall be configured to drive an output contact, user-programmable LED, or selected communication-based
output. Latching and acknowledging conditions, if required, should be programmed accordingly.
The Unreturned Messages Alarm function is available on a per-channel basis and is active only in the ring configuration.
The total number of unreturned input/output messages is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS            DIRECT INPUTS
    UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CH1(2) actual value.
5.2.18 INSTALLATION
To safeguard against the installation of a relay without any entered settings, the unit will not allow signaling of any output
relay until RELAY SETTINGS is set to "Programmed". This setting is defaulted to "Not Programmed" when at the factory. The
UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED self-test error message is displayed until the relay is put into the "Programmed" state.
The RELAY NAME setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports. This name       5
is also used to identify specific devices which are engaged in automatically sending/receiving data over the Ethernet com-
munications channel using the IEC 61850 protocol.
    a) CURRENT BANKS
    PATH: SETTINGS      SYSTEM SETUP       AC INPUTS    CURRENT BANK F1(U5)
            Because energy parameters are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately
            prior to changing CT characteristics.
     NOTE
    Six banks of phase/ground CTs can be set, where the current banks are denoted in the following format (X represents the
    module slot position letter):
        Xa, where X = {F, M, U} and a = {1, 5}.
    See the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details.
    These settings are critical for all features that have settings dependent on current measurements. When the relay is
5   ordered, the CT module must be specified to include a standard or sensitive ground input. As the phase CTs are connected
    in Wye (star), the calculated phasor sum of the three phase currents (IA + IB + IC = Neutral Current = 3Io) is used as the
    input for the neutral overcurrent elements. In addition, a zero-sequence (core balance) CT which senses current in all of the
    circuit primary conductors, or a CT in a neutral grounding conductor may also be used. For this configuration, the ground
    CT primary rating must be entered. To detect low level ground fault currents, the sensitive ground input may be used. In this
    case, the sensitive ground CT primary rating must be entered. Refer to Chapter 3 for more details on CT connections.
    Enter the rated CT primary current values. For both 1000:5 and 1000:1 CTs, the entry would be 1000. For correct opera-
    tion, the CT secondary rating must match the setting (which must also correspond to the specific CT connections used).
    The following example illustrates how multiple CT inputs (current banks) are summed as one source current. Given If the
    following current banks:
        F1: CT bank with 500:1 ratio; F5: CT bank with 1000: ratio; M1: CT bank with 800:1 ratio
    The following rule applies:
                                                  SRC 1 = F1 + F5 + M1                                                      (EQ 5.7)
    1 pu is the highest primary current. In this case, 1000 is entered and the secondary current from the 500:1 ratio CT will be
    adjusted to that created by a 1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then
    a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary.
    The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A).
b) VOLTAGE BANKS
PATH: SETTINGS        SYSTEM SETUP      AC INPUTS       VOLTAGE BANK F5(U5)
          Because energy parameters are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately
          prior to changing VT characteristics.
CAUTION
Three banks of phase/auxiliary VTs can be set, where voltage banks are denoted in the following format (X represents the
module slot position letter):
     Xa, where X = {F, M, U} and a = {5}.
See the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details.
                                                                                                                                5
With VTs installed, the relay can perform voltage measurements as well as power calculations. Enter the PHASE VT F5 CON-
NECTION made to the system as “Wye” or “Delta”. An open-delta source VT connection would be entered as “Delta”. See
the Typical Wiring Diagram in Chapter 3 for details.
          The nominal PHASE VT F5 SECONDARY voltage setting is the voltage across the relay input terminals when nominal
          voltage is applied to the VT primary.
 NOTE
          For example, on a system with a 13.8 kV nominal primary voltage and with a 14400:120 volt VT in a Delta connec-
          tion, the secondary voltage would be 115, i.e. (13800 / 14400) × 120. For a Wye connection, the voltage value
          entered must be the phase to neutral voltage which would be 115 / 3 = 66.4.
          On a 14.4 kV system with a Delta connection and a VT primary to secondary turns ratio of 14400:120, the voltage
          value entered would be 120, i.e. 14400 / 120.
          If the PHASE VT F5 CONNECTION is set to “Delta”, the relay will not calculate voltage harmonics.
NOTE
    The power system NOMINAL FREQUENCY value is used as a default to set the digital sampling rate if the system frequency
    cannot be measured from available signals. This may happen if the signals are not present or are heavily distorted. Before
    reverting to the nominal frequency, the frequency tracking algorithm holds the last valid frequency measurement for a safe
    period of time while waiting for the signals to reappear or for the distortions to decay.
    The phase sequence of the power system is required to properly calculate sequence components and power parameters.
    The PHASE ROTATION setting matches the power system phase sequence. Note that this setting informs the relay of the
    actual system phase sequence, either ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs on the relay, labeled as A, B, and C, must be con-
    nected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation.
    The FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE setting determines which signal source is used (and hence which AC signal) for
    phase angle reference. The AC signal used is prioritized based on the AC inputs that are configured for the signal source:
    phase voltages takes precedence, followed by auxiliary voltage, then phase currents, and finally ground current.
    For three phase selection, phase A is used for angle referencing ( V ANGLE REF = V A ), while Clarke transformation of the
    phase signals is used for frequency metering and tracking ( V FREQUENCY = ( 2V A – V B – V C ) ⁄ 3 ) for better performance dur-
    ing fault, open pole, and VT and CT fail conditions.
    The phase reference and frequency tracking AC signals are selected based upon the Source configuration, regardless of
    whether or not a particular signal is actually applied to the relay.
    Phase angle of the reference signal will always display zero degrees and all other phase angles will be relative to this sig-
    nal. If the pre-selected reference signal is not measurable at a given time, the phase angles are not referenced.
    The phase angle referencing is done via a phase locked loop, which can synchronize independent UR-series relays if they
    have the same AC signal reference. These results in very precise correlation of time tagging in the event recorder between
    different UR-series relays provided the relays have an IRIG-B connection.
            FREQUENCY TRACKING      should only be set to "Disabled" in very unusual circumstances; consult the factory for spe-
5    NOTE
            cial variable-frequency applications.
    Six identical source menus are available. The "SRC 1" text can be replaced by with a user-defined name appropriate for the
    associated source.
    “F”, “M”, and “U” represent the module slot position. The number directly following these letters represents either the first
    bank of four channels (1, 2, 3, 4) called “1” or the second bank of four channels (5, 6, 7, 8) called “5” in a particular CT/VT
    module. Refer to the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details on this con-
    cept.
    It is possible to select the sum of up to six (6) CTs. The first channel displayed is the CT to which all others will be referred.
    For example, the selection “F1+F5” indicates the sum of each phase from channels “F1” and “F5”, scaled to whichever CT
    has the higher ratio. Selecting “None” hides the associated actual values.
The approach used to configure the AC sources consists of several steps; first step is to specify the information about each
CT and VT input. For CT inputs, this is the nominal primary and secondary current. For VTs, this is the connection type,
ratio and nominal secondary voltage. Once the inputs have been specified, the configuration for each source is entered,
including specifying which CTs will be summed together.
User Selection of AC Parameters for Comparator Elements:
CT/VT modules automatically calculate all current and voltage parameters from the available inputs. Users must select the
specific input parameters to be measured by every element in the relevant settings menu. The internal design of the ele-
ment specifies which type of parameter to use and provides a setting for source selection. In elements where the parameter
may be either fundamental or RMS magnitude, such as phase time overcurrent, two settings are provided. One setting
specifies the source, the second setting selects between fundamental phasor and RMS.
AC Input Actual Values:
The calculated parameters associated with the configured voltage and current inputs are displayed in the current and volt-
age sections of actual values. Only the phasor quantities associated with the actual AC physical input channels will be dis-
played here. All parameters contained within a configured source are displayed in the sources section of the actual values.
EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES:
An example of the use of sources, with a relay with CT/VT modules, is shown in the diagram below. A relay could have the
following hardware configuration:
 INCREASING SLOT POSITION LETTER -->
 CT/VT MODULE 1             CT/VT MODULE 2                     CT/VT MODULE 3
 CTs                        CTs                                VTs
This configuration could be used on a two winding transformer, with one winding connected into a breaker-and-a-half sys-
tem. The following figure shows the arrangement of sources used to provide the functions required in this application, and
the CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data.
                                                                                                                               5
                                    F1   DSP Bank
                                              F5
                                                                                Source 1      Source 2
                                                                                 Amps          Amps
                                                        Source 3
                                                                                 51BF-1        51BF-2
                                              U1        Volts Amps
A W Var 87T
A W Var 51P
                                                        Volts Amps
                                         M1
M1 Source 4
                                                                                           UR Relay
                                              M5
5.3.4 FLEXCURVES™
    a) SETTINGS
    PATH: SETTINGS       SYSTEM SETUP       FLEXCURVES     FLEXCURVE A(D)
    FlexCurves™ A through D have settings for entering times to Reset/Operate at the following pickup levels: 0.00 to 0.98 /
    1.03 to 20.00. This data is converted into 2 continuous curves by linear interpolation between data points. To enter a cus-
    tom FlexCurve™, enter the Reset/Operate time (using the          VALUE      keys) for each selected pickup point (using the
       MESSAGE         keys) for the desired protection curve (A, B, C, or D).
              The relay using a given FlexCurve™ applies linear approximation for times between the user-entered
              points. Special care must be applied when setting the two points that are close to the multiple of pickup of
     NOTE
              1, i.e. 0.98 pu and 1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the linear
              approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu.
                                                                 Addr: Adds the time specified in this field (in ms) to each
                                                                 curve operating time value.
    d) EXAMPLE
    A composite curve can be created from the GE_111 standard with MRT = 200 ms and HCT initially disabled and then
    enabled at 8 times pickup with an operating time of 30 ms. At approximately 4 times pickup, the curve operating time is
    equal to the MRT and from then onwards the operating time remains at 200 ms (see below).
842719A1.CDR
842720A1.CDR
1 GE106
0.5
                             0.2
               TIME (sec)
GE103
                                                     GE104         GE105
                             0.1
                            0.05
                                    GE101         GE102
0.02
                            0.01
                               1    1.2     1.5      2    2.5 3    4     5    6 7 8 9 10 12   15          20
                                                           CURRENT (multiple of pickup)        842723A1.CDR
                                                                                                                         5
                                          Figure 5–17: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106
50
20 GE142
10
                              5
                                                     GE138
               TIME (sec)
                              1                      GE120
                                            GE113
                             0.5
0.2
0.1
                            0.05
                                1   1.2     1.5      2    2.5 3    4     5    6 7 8 9 10 12   15          20
                                                           CURRENT (multiple of pickup)        842725A1.CDR
50
20
                               10
                                                                 GE201
                 TIME (sec)
                                                         GE151
                                2
                                                         GE134                                     GE140
                                1
                                                                                           GE137
0.5
5
                                                           CURRENT (multiple of pickup)        842730A1.CDR
Figure 5–19: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201
50
GE152
                               20
                  TIME (sec)
                                                                                               GE141
                               10
                                                                                               GE131
                                5
GE200
                                2
                                 1      1.2   1.5   2     2.5 3    4     5    6 7 8 9 10 12   15          20
                                                           CURRENT (multiple of pickup)        842728A1.CDR
50
                                20
                                                            GE164
                                10
                                 2
                  TIME (sec)
                                              GE162
                                 1
                                0.5
                                                                                             GE133
                                0.2
                                                                                                        GE165
                                0.1
                               0.05
                                                                                     GE161
                               0.02                                                            GE163
                               0.01
                                   1    1.2    1.5      2   2.5 3    4     5    6 7 8 9 10 12          15              20
                                                             CURRENT (multiple of pickup)                842729A1.CDR
               Figure 5–21: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165                                            5
                                20
                                       GE132
                                10
                                 1
                TIME (sec)
0.5 GE139
                               0.2
                                                                                           GE136
                               0.1
                                                                           GE116
                             0.05
                                                                                   GE118                     GE117
0.02
                             0.01
                                 1     1.2     1.5     2    2.5 3    4     5    6 7 8 9 10 12        15            20
                                                             CURRENT (multiple of pickup)               842726A1.CDR
Figure 5–22: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139
20
10
                                   5
                                                         GE122
                                   2
                                   1
                 TIME (sec)
                                 0.5
                                                                           GE114
                                 0.2
                                                                                           GE111
                                          GE121
                                 0.1
0.02
                              0.01
                                  1     1.2   1.5    2     2.5 3    4     5    6 7 8 9 10 12       15              20
                                                            CURRENT (multiple of pickup)
5
                                                                                                     842724A1.CDR
Figure 5–23: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122
50
                                 20
                                                                 GE202
                                 10
                    TIME (sec)
                                                                   GE135
                                  2       GE119
0.5
                                 0.2
                                    1   1.2   1.5    2     2.5 3    4     5    6 7 8 9 10 12       15          20
                                                            CURRENT (multiple of pickup)            842727A1.CDR
To provide maximum flexibility to the user, the arrangement of internal digital logic combines fixed and user-programmed
parameters. Logic upon which individual features are designed is fixed, and all other logic, from digital input signals through
elements or combinations of elements to digital outputs, is variable. The user has complete control of all variable logic
through FlexLogic™. In general, the system receives analog and digital inputs which it uses to produce analog and digital
outputs. The major sub-systems of a generic UR-series relay involved in this process are shown below.
    The logic that determines the interaction of inputs, elements, schemes and outputs is field programmable through the use
    of logic equations that are sequentially processed. The use of virtual inputs and outputs in addition to hardware is available
    internally and on the communication ports for other relays to use (distributed FlexLogic™).
    FlexLogic™ allows users to customize the relay through a series of equations that consist of operators and operands. The
    operands are the states of inputs, elements, schemes and outputs. The operators are logic gates, timers and latches (with
    set and reset inputs). A system of sequential operations allows any combination of specified operands to be assigned as
    inputs to specified operators to create an output. The final output of an equation is a numbered register called a virtual out-
    put. Virtual outputs can be used as an input operand in any equation, including the equation that generates the output, as a
    seal-in or other type of feedback.
    A FlexLogic™ equation consists of parameters that are either operands or operators. Operands have a logic state of 1 or 0.
    Operators provide a defined function, such as an AND gate or a Timer. Each equation defines the combinations of parame-
    ters to be used to set a Virtual Output flag. Evaluation of an equation results in either a 1 (=ON, i.e. flag set) or 0 (=OFF, i.e.
    flag not set). Each equation is evaluated at least 4 times every power system cycle.
    Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper-
    ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different
    types of operands are listed in the table below.
     only)                   Voltage Off        Cont Op 1 VOff               Voltage does not exists across the contact.
                             Current On         Cont Op 1 IOn                Current is flowing through the contact.
                             Current Off        Cont Op 1 IOff               Current is not flowing through the contact.
     Direct Input            On                 DIRECT INPUT 1 On            The direct input is presently in the ON state.
     Element                 Pickup             PHASE TOC1 PKP               The tested parameter is presently above the pickup setting
     (Analog)                                                                of an element which responds to rising values or below the
                                                                             pickup setting of an element which responds to falling
                                                                             values.
                             Dropout            PHASE TOC1 DPO               This operand is the logical inverse of the above PKP
                                                                             operand.
                             Operate            PHASE TOC1 OP                The tested parameter has been above/below the pickup
                                                                             setting of the element for the programmed delay time, or
                                                                             has been at logic 1 and is now at logic 0 but the reset timer
                                                                             has not finished timing.
                             Block              PH DIR1 BLK                  The output of the comparator is set to the block function.
     Element                 Pickup             Dig Element 1 PKP            The input operand is at logic 1.
     (Digital)
                             Dropout            Dig Element 1 DPO            This operand is the logical inverse of the above PKP
                                                                             operand.
                             Operate            Dig Element 1 OP             The input operand has been at logic 1 for the programmed
                                                                             pickup delay time, or has been at logic 1 for this period and
                                                                             is now at logic 0 but the reset timer has not finished timing.
     Element                 Higher than        Counter 1 HI                 The number of pulses counted is above the set number.
     (Digital Counter)
                             Equal to           Counter 1 EQL                The number of pulses counted is equal to the set number.
                             Lower than         Counter 1 LO                 The number of pulses counted is below the set number.
     Fixed                   On                 On                           Logic 1
                             Off                Off                          Logic 0
     Remote Input            On                 REMOTE INPUT 1 On            The remote input is presently in the ON state.
     Virtual Input           On                 Virt Ip 1 On                 The virtual input is presently in the ON state.
     Virtual Output          On                 Virt Op 1 On                 The virtual output is presently in the set state (i.e.
                                                                             evaluation of the equation which produces this virtual
                                                                             output results in a "1").
The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table.
Table 5–6: F35 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 4)
 OPERAND TYPE         OPERAND SYNTAX                   OPERAND DESCRIPTION
 CONTROL              CONTROL PUSHBTN n ON             Control Pushbutton n (n = 1 to 7) is being pressed.
 PUSHBUTTONS
 DIRECT DEVICES       DIRECT DEVICE 1On                Flag is set, logic=1
                           ↓                                  ↓
                      DIRECT DEVICE 16On               Flag is set, logic=1
                      DIRECT DEVICE 1Off               Flag is set, logic=1
                           ↓                                  ↓
                      DIRECT DEVICE 16Off              Flag is set, logic=1
 DIRECT INPUT/        DIR IO CH1(2) CRC ALARM          The rate of Direct Input messages received on Channel 1(2) and failing the
 OUTPUT                                                CRC exceeded the user-specified level.
 CHANNEL              DIR IO CRC ALARM                 The rate of Direct Input messages failing the CRC exceeded the user-
 MONITORING                                            specified level on Channel 1 or 2.
                      DIR IO CH1(2) UNRET ALM          The rate of returned direct input/output messages on Channel 1(2) exceeded
                                                       the user-specified level (ring configurations only).
                      DIR IO UNRET ALM                 The rate of returned direct input/output messages exceeded the user-
                                                       specified level on Channel 1 or 2 (ring configurations only).
 ELEMENT:             8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 0              Bit 0 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted (the least significant bit)
 8-Bit Switch         8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 1              Bit 1 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted
                      8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 2              Bit 2 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted
                      8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 3              Bit 3 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted
                      8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 4              Bit 4 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted
                      8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 5              Bit 5 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted
                      8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 6              Bit 6 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted
                      8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 7              Bit 7 of Eight-Bit Switch 1 asserted (the most significant bit)
                      8BIT SWITCH 2 to 8BIT            Same set of operands as shown for 8 BIT SWITCH 1 above
                      SWITCH 6
 ELEMENT:             AR1 ENABLED                      Autoreclose 1 is enabled
 Autoreclose
 (per CT bank)
                      AR1 RIP
                      AR1 LO
                                                       Autoreclose 1 is in progress
                                                       Autoreclose 1 is locked out
                                                                                                                                    5
                      AR1 BLK FROM MAN CLS             Autoreclose 1 is temporarily disabled
                      AR1 CLOSE                        Autoreclose 1 close command is issued
                      AR1 SHOT CNT=0                   Autoreclose 1 shot count is 0
                             ↓
                      AR1 SHOT CNT=4                   Autoreclose 1 shot count is 4
                      AR1 DISABLED                     Autoreclose 1 is disabled
                      AR 2 to AR3                      Same set of operands as shown for AR 1
 ELEMENT:             AUX OV1 PKP                      Auxiliary Overvoltage element has picked up
 Auxiliary            AUX OV1 DPO                      Auxiliary Overvoltage element has dropped out
 Overvoltage          AUX OV1 OP                       Auxiliary Overvoltage element has operated
 ELEMENT:             AUX UV1 PKP                      Auxiliary Undervoltage element has picked up
 Auxiliary            AUX UV1 DPO                      Auxiliary Undervoltage element has dropped out
 Undervoltage         AUX UV1 OP                       Auxiliary Undervoltage element has operated
 ELEMENT:             BKR ARC 1 OP                     Breaker Arcing Current 1 has operated
 Breaker Arcing       BKR ARC 2 OP                     Breaker Arcing Current 2 has operated
 ELEMENT:             Counter 1 HI                     Digital Counter 1 output is ‘more than’ comparison value
 Digital Counters     Counter 1 EQL                    Digital Counter 1 output is ‘equal to’ comparison value
                      Counter 1 LO                     Digital Counter 1 output is ‘less than’ comparison value
                           ↓                                  ↓
                      Counter 8 HI                     Digital Counter 8 output is ‘more than’ comparison value
                      Counter 8 EQL                    Digital Counter 8 output is ‘equal to’ comparison value
                      Counter 8 LO                     Digital Counter 8 output is ‘less than’ comparison value
 ELEMENT:             Dig Element 1 PKP                Digital Element 1 is picked up
 Digital Elements     Dig Element 1 OP                 Digital Element 1 is operated
                      Dig Element 1 DPO                Digital Element 1 is dropped out
                            ↓                                 ↓
                      Dig Element 48 PKP               Digital Element 48 is picked up
                      Dig Element 48 OP                Digital Element 48 is operated
                      Dig Element 48 DPO               Digital Element 48 is dropped out
 ELEMENT:             FxE 1 PKP                        FlexElement™ 1 has picked up
 FlexElements™        FxE 1 OP                         FlexElement™ 1 has operated
                      FxE 1 DPO                        FlexElement™ 1 has dropped out
                            ↓                                ↓
                      FxE 8 PKP                        FlexElement™ 8 has picked up
                      FxE 8 OP                         FlexElement™ 8 has operated
                      FxE 8 DPO                        FlexElement™ 8 has dropped out
 INPUTS/OUTPUTS:
                             ↓
                       Cont Op 1    IOn
                                                             ↓
                                                      (will not appear unless ordered)
                                                                                                                                      5
 Contact Outputs,      Cont Op 2    IOn               (will not appear unless ordered)
 Current                    ↓                                ↓
 (from detector on
 Form-A output only)   Cont Op 1    IOff              (will not appear unless ordered)
                       Cont Op 2    IOff              (will not appear unless ordered)
                            ↓                                ↓
 INPUTS/OUTPUTS:       Cont Op 1    VOn               (will not appear unless ordered)
 Contact Outputs,      Cont Op 2    VOn               (will not appear unless ordered)
 Voltage                    ↓                                ↓
 (from detector on
 Form-A output only)   Cont Op 1    VOff              (will not appear unless ordered)
                       Cont Op 2    VOff              (will not appear unless ordered)
                            ↓                                ↓
 INPUTS/OUTPUTS        DIRECT INPUT 1 On              Flag is set, logic=1
 Direct Inputs              ↓                                ↓
                       DIRECT INPUT 32 On             Flag is set, logic=1
 INPUTS/OUTPUTS:       REMOTE INPUT 1 On              Flag is set, logic=1
 Remote Inputs             ↓                                 ↓
                       REMOTE INPUT 32 On             Flag is set, logic=1
 INPUTS/OUTPUTS:       Virt Ip 1 On                   Flag is set, logic=1
 Virtual Inputs                ↓                             ↓
                       Virt Ip 64 On                  Flag is set, logic=1
 INPUTS/OUTPUTS:       Virt Op 1 On                   Flag is set, logic=1
 Virtual Outputs             ↓                               ↓
                       Virt Op 96 On                  Flag is set, logic=1
 LED TEST              LED TEST IN PROGRESS           An LED test has been initiated and has not finished.
 REMOTE DEVICES        REMOTE DEVICE 1 On             Flag is set, logic=1
                           ↓                                 ↓
                       REMOTE DEVICE 16 On            Flag is set, logic=1
                       REMOTE DEVICE 1 Off            Flag is set, logic=1
                           ↓                                 ↓
                       REMOTE DEVICE 16 Off           Flag is set, logic=1
 RESETTING             RESET OP                       Reset command is operated (set by all 3 operands below)
                       RESET OP (COMMS)               Communications source of the reset command
                       RESET OP (OPERAND)             Operand (assigned in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS        RESETTING menu) source
                                                      of the reset command
                       RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON)          Reset key (pushbutton) source of the reset command
5   Some operands can be re-named by the user. These are the names of the breakers in the breaker control feature, the ID
    (identification) of contact inputs, the ID of virtual inputs, and the ID of virtual outputs. If the user changes the default name/
    ID of any of these operands, the assigned name will appear in the relay list of operands. The default names are shown in
    the FlexLogic™ operands table above.
    The characteristics of the logic gates are tabulated below, and the operators available in FlexLogic™ are listed in the Flex-
    Logic™ operators table.
When forming a FlexLogic™ equation, the sequence in the linear array of parameters must follow these general rules:
1.    Operands must precede the operator which uses the operands as inputs.
2.    Operators have only one output. The output of an operator must be used to create a virtual output if it is to be used as
      an input to two or more operators.
3.    Assigning the output of an operator to a Virtual Output terminates the equation.
4.    A timer operator (e.g. "TIMER 1") or virtual output assignment (e.g. " = Virt Op 1") may only be used once. If this rule is
      broken, a syntax error will be declared.
Each equation is evaluated in the order in which the parameters have been entered.
           FlexLogic™ provides latches which by definition have a memory action, remaining in the set state after the
           set input has been asserted. However, they are volatile; i.e. they reset on the re-application of control
CAUTION
           power.
           When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic™ equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting
           value is entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic™ during
           testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up.
    This section provides an example of implementing logic for a typical application. The sequence of the steps is quite impor-
    tant as it should minimize the work necessary to develop the relay settings. Note that the example presented in the figure
    below is intended to demonstrate the procedure, not to solve a specific application situation.
    In the example below, it is assumed that logic has already been programmed to produce Virtual Outputs 1 and 2, and is
    only a part of the full set of equations used. When using FlexLogic™, it is important to make a note of each Virtual Output
    used – a Virtual Output designation (1 to 96) can only be properly assigned once.
           VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1
           State=ON
           VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2
                                                                   Set
           State=ON
                                                                         LATCH
           VIRTUAL INPUT 1                         OR #1          Reset
           State=ON                                                                             Timer 2
                                      XOR                                                     Time Delay            Operate Output
           DIGITAL ELEMENT 1                                                       OR #2
                                                                                              on Dropout            Relay H1
           State=Pickup
                                                                                                (200 ms)
5   1.    Inspect the example logic diagram to determine if the required logic can be implemented with the FlexLogic™ opera-
          tors. If this is not possible, the logic must be altered until this condition is satisfied. Once this is done, count the inputs
          to each gate to verify that the number of inputs does not exceed the FlexLogic™ limits, which is unlikely but possible. If
          the number of inputs is too high, subdivide the inputs into multiple gates to produce an equivalent. For example, if 25
          inputs to an AND gate are required, connect Inputs 1 through 16 to AND(16), 17 through 25 to AND(9), and the outputs
          from these two gates to AND(2).
          Inspect each operator between the initial operands and final virtual outputs to determine if the output from the operator
          is used as an input to more than one following operator. If so, the operator output must be assigned as a Virtual Output.
          For the example shown above, the output of the AND gate is used as an input to both OR#1 and Timer 1, and must
          therefore be made a Virtual Output and assigned the next available number (i.e. Virtual Output 3). The final output
          must also be assigned to a Virtual Output as Virtual Output 4, which will be programmed in the contact output section
          to operate relay H1 (i.e. Output Contact H1).
          Therefore, the required logic can be implemented with two FlexLogic™ equations with outputs of Virtual Output 3 and
          Virtual Output 4 as shown below.
             VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1
             State=ON
              VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2
                                                                   Set
              State=ON
                                                                        LATCH
              VIRTUAL INPUT 1                       OR #1         Reset
              State=ON                                                                        Timer 2
                                       XOR                                                  Time Delay
              DIGITAL ELEMENT 1                                                   OR #2                          VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4
                                                                                            on Dropout
              State=Pickup                                                                   (200 ms)
827026A2.VSD
2.    Prepare a logic diagram for the equation to produce Virtual Output 3, as this output will be used as an operand in the
      Virtual Output 4 equation (create the equation for every output that will be used as an operand first, so that when these
      operands are required they will already have been evaluated and assigned to a specific Virtual Output). The logic for
      Virtual Output 3 is shown below with the final output assigned.
                               DIGITAL ELEMENT 2
                               State=Operated
827027A2.VSD
          VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1
          State=ON
          VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2
                                                                    Set
          State=ON
                                                                       LATCH
          VIRTUAL INPUT 1                          OR #1           Reset
          State=ON                                                                                                  Timer 2
                                   XOR                                                                            Time Delay          VIRTUAL
          DIGITAL ELEMENT 1                                                                           OR #2
                                                                                                                  on Dropout          OUTPUT 4
          State=Pickup
                                                                                                                    (200 ms)
                                                            Timer 1
          VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3
          State=ON
                                                           Time Delay
                                                           on Pickup
                                                            (800 ms)
                                                                                                                                                                5
          CONTACT INPUT H1c
          State=Closed                                                                                                                    827028A2.VSD
                                                              01
                                                              02
                                                              03
                                                              04
                                                              05
                                                                               .....
                                                              97
                                                              98
                                                              99
                                                                                       827029A1.VSD
          98: The gate preceding the output is an AND, which in this case requires two inputs. The operator for this gate is a 2-
              input AND so the parameter is “AND(2)”. Note that FlexLogic™ rules require that the number of inputs to most
              types of operators must be specified to identify the operands for the gate. As the 2-input AND will operate on the
              two operands preceding it, these inputs must be specified, starting with the lower.
          97: This lower input to the AND gate must be passed through an inverter (the NOT operator) so the next parameter is
              “NOT”. The NOT operator acts upon the operand immediately preceding it, so specify the inverter input next.
          96: The input to the NOT gate is to be contact input H1c. The ON state of a contact input can be programmed to be
              set when the contact is either open or closed. Assume for this example the state is to be ON for a closed contact.
              The operand is therefore “Cont Ip H1c On”.
          95: The last step in the procedure is to specify the upper input to the AND gate, the operated state of digital element 2.
              This operand is "DIG ELEM 2 OP".
          Writing the parameters in numerical order can now form the equation for VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3:
              [95]   DIG ELEM 2 OP
              [96]   Cont Ip H1c On
              [97]   NOT
              [98]   AND(2)
              [99]   = Virt Op 3
    It is now possible to check that this selection of parameters will produce the required logic by converting the set of parame-
    ters into a logic diagram. The result of this process is shown below, which is compared to the Logic for Virtual Output 3 dia-
    gram as a check.
                                           FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
                                      95   DIG ELEM 2 OP                                  VIRTUAL
                                                                            AND
                                           FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:                             OUTPUT 3
5                                     96
                                      97
                                           Cont Ip H1c On
                                           FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
                                           NOT
                                           FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
                                      98   AND (2)
                                           FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
                                      99   =Virt Op 3
                                                                                            827030A2.VSD
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              85    Virt Op 4 On
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              86    Virt Op 1 On
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              87
              88
                    Virt Op 2 On
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
                                                                     Set
                                                                       LATCH
                                                                                                                                   5
                    Virt Ip 1 On
                                               XOR        OR        Reset
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              89    DIG ELEM 1 PKP
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              90    XOR
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              91    Virt Op 3 On                                                                         VIRTUAL
                                                                                       OR       T2       OUTPUT 4
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              92    OR (4)
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              93    LATCH (S,R)
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              94    Virt Op 3 On                               T1
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              95    TIMER 1
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              96    Cont Ip H1c On
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              97    OR (3)
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              98    TIMER 2
                    FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
              99    =Virt Op 4                                                                             827031A2.VSD
              = Virt Op 3
              Virt Op 4 On
              Virt Op 1 On
              Virt Op 2 On
              Virt Ip 1 On
              DIG ELEM 1 PKP
              XOR(2)
              Virt Op 3 On
              OR(4)
              LATCH (S,R)
              Virt Op 3 On
              TIMER 1
              Cont Ip H1c On
              OR(3)
              TIMER 2
              = Virt Op 4
              END
          In the expression above, the Virtual Output 4 input to the 4-input OR is listed before it is created. This is typical of a
          form of feedback, in this case, used to create a seal-in effect with the latch, and is correct.
    8.    The logic should always be tested after it is loaded into the relay, in the same fashion as has been used in the past.
          Testing can be simplified by placing an "END" operator within the overall set of FlexLogic™ equations. The equations
          will then only be evaluated up to the first "END" operator.
          The "On" and "Off" operands can be placed in an equation to establish a known set of conditions for test purposes, and
          the "INSERT" and "DELETE" commands can be used to modify equations.
    There are 512 FlexLogic™ entries available, numbered from 1 to 512, with default ‘END’ entry settings. If a "Disabled" Ele-
    ment is selected as a FlexLogic™ entry, the associated state flag will never be set to ‘1’. The ‘+/–‘ key may be used when
    editing FlexLogic™ equations from the keypad to quickly scan through the major parameter types.
    There are 32 identical FlexLogic™ timers available. These timers can be used as operators for FlexLogic™ equations.
    •     TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit.
    •     TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0".
    •     TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0".
5.4.7 FLEXELEMENTS™
A FlexElement™ is a universal comparator that can be used to monitor any analog actual value calculated by the relay or a
net difference of any two analog actual values of the same type. The effective operating signal could be treated as a signed
number or its absolute value could be used as per user's choice.
The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period
of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as
per user's choice.
                        SETTING
                                                           SETTINGS
              FLEXELEMENT 1
              FUNCTION:                            FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT
                                                   MODE:
              Enabled = 1
                                                   FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP
                                                   MODE:
              Disabled = 0
                                                   FLEXELEMENT 1
                                                   DIRECTION:
                        SETTING
                                                   FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP:
              FLEXELEMENT 1 BLK:
                                                   FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT
                                        AND        HYSTERESIS:
              Off = 0
                                                   FLEXELEMENT 1 dt UNIT:          SETTINGS
FxE 1 PKP
ACTUAL VALUE
    The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION setting enables the relay to respond to either high or low values of the operating signal. The
    following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION, FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP and FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS-
    TERESIS settings.
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
                                FLEXELEMENT
                             DIRECTION = Over
HYSTERESIS = % of PICKUP
FlexElement 1 OpSig
                                                                                PICKUP
                                                   FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
                                 FLEXELEMENT
                             DIRECTION = Under
HYSTERESIS = % of PICKUP
FlexElement 1 OpSig
                                                             PICKUP
                                                                                                             842705A1.CDR
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
                                  FLEXELEMENT
                               DIRECTION = Over;
                             FLEXELEMENT INPUT
                                                                                                                                                     5
                                  MODE = Signed;
FlexElement 1 OpSig
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
                                  FLEXELEMENT
                               DIRECTION = Over;
                             FLEXELEMENT INPUT
                                MODE = Absolute;
FlexElement 1 OpSig
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
                                  FLEXELEMENT
                              DIRECTION = Under;
                             FLEXELEMENT INPUT
                                  MODE = Signed;
FlexElement 1 OpSig
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
                                  FLEXELEMENT
                              DIRECTION = Under;
                             FLEXELEMENT INPUT
                                MODE = Absolute;
                                                                                             FlexElement 1 OpSig
                                                                                                                   842706A2.CDR
    The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting specifies the operating threshold for the effective operating signal of the element. If set
    to “Over”, the element picks up when the operating signal exceeds the FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP value. If set to “Under”, the
    element picks up when the operating signal falls below the FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP value.
    The FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS setting controls the element dropout. It should be noticed that both the operating signal
    and the pickup threshold can be negative facilitating applications such as reverse power alarm protection. The FlexEle-
    ment™ can be programmed to work with all analog actual values measured by the relay. The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP set-
    ting is entered in per-unit values using the following definitions of the base units:
    The FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS setting defines the pickup–dropout relation of the element by specifying the width of the
5   hysteresis loop as a percentage of the pickup value as shown in the FlexElement™ Direction, Pickup, and Hysteresis dia-
    gram.
    The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT UNIT setting specifies the time unit for the setting FLEXELEMENT 1 dt. This setting is applicable only if
    FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to “Delta”. The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT setting specifies duration of the time interval for the
    rate of change mode of operation. This setting is applicable only if FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to “Delta”.
    This FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY setting
    specifies the reset delay of the element.
The non-volatile latches provide a permanent logical flag that is stored safely and will not reset upon reboot after the relay
is powered down. Typical applications include sustaining operator commands or permanently block relay functions, such as
Autorecloser, until a deliberate HMI action resets the latch. The settings, logic, and element operation are described below:
•       LATCH 1 TYPE: This setting characterizes Latch 1 to be Set- or Reset-dominant.
•       LATCH 1 SET: If asserted, the specified FlexLogic™ operands 'sets' Latch 1.
•       LATCH 1 RESET: If asserted, the specified FlexLogic™ operand 'resets' Latch 1.                                                               5
                                                                     SETTING
                                                                                             SETTING
    LATCH N    LATCH N   LATCH N   LATCH N      LATCH N              LATCH 1 FUNCTION:
    TYPE         SET      RESET      ON           OFF
                                                                                             LATCH 1 TYPE:
    Reset        ON       OFF        ON          OFF                 Disabled=0
    Dominant                                                         Enabled=1                RUN
                OFF       OFF      Previous     Previous
                                    State        State
                 ON        ON        OFF          ON                 SETTING
Figure 5–36: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N=1 to 16) AND LOGIC
    Each protection element can be assigned up to six different sets of settings according to Setting Group designations 1 to 6.
    The performance of these elements is defined by the active Setting Group at a given time. Multiple setting groups allow the
    user to conveniently change protection settings for different operating situations (e.g. altered power system configuration,
    season of the year). The active setting group can be preset or selected via the SETTING GROUPS menu (see the Control Ele-
    ments section later in this chapter). See also the Introduction to Elements section at the beginning of this chapter.
                                                   NEUTRAL CURRENT
                            MESSAGE                                                 See page 5-82.
                                                   GROUND CURRENT
                            MESSAGE                                                 See page 5-84.
                                                   VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
                            MESSAGE                                                 See page 5-86.
    Each of the six Setting Group menus is identical. SETTING GROUP 1 (the default active group) automatically becomes active
    if no other group is active (see the Control Elements section for additional details).
    A time dial multiplier setting allows selection of a multiple of the base curve shape (where the time dial multiplier = 1) with
    the curve shape (CURVE) setting. Unlike the electromechanical time dial equivalent, operate times are directly proportional
    to the time multiplier (TD MULTIPLIER) setting value. For example, all times for a multiplier of 10 are 10 times the multiplier 1
    or base curve values. Setting the multiplier to zero results in an instantaneous response to all current levels above pickup.
    Time overcurrent time calculations are made with an internal ‘energy capacity’ memory variable. When this variable indi-
    cates that the energy capacity has reached 100%, a time overcurrent element will operate. If less than 100% energy capac-
    ity is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below the dropout threshold of 97 to 98% of the pickup value, the
    variable must be reduced. Two methods of this resetting operation are available: “Instantaneous” and “Timed”. The “Instan-
    taneous” selection is intended for applications with other relays, such as most static relays, which set the energy capacity
    directly to zero when the current falls below the reset threshold. The “Timed” selection can be used where the relay must
    coordinate with electromechanical relays.
IEEE CURVES:
The IEEE time overcurrent curve shapes conform to industry standards and the IEEE C37.112-1996 curve classifications
for extremely, very, and moderately inverse. The IEEE curves are derived from the formulae:
                                                    A                                                         tr
                                     ---------------------------------- + B                   ---------------------------------
                                                                                                                              -
                                               I -⎞ p
                           T = TDM × ⎛ ---------------                      , T       = TDM × ⎛ ----------------⎞ 2 – 1
                                                                                                        I                                            (EQ 5.8)
                                     ⎝ I pickup⎠ – 1
                                                                                RESET
                                                                                              ⎝ I pickup⎠
where:     T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = input current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting
           A, B, p = constants, TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET is “Timed”),
           tr = characteristic constant
    IEC CURVES
    For European applications, the relay offers three standard curves defined in IEC 255-4 and British standard BS142. These
    are defined as IEC Curve A, IEC Curve B, and IEC Curve C. The formulae for these curves are:
                                                             K                                        tr
                                           ---------------------------------------  --------------------------------------
                                                                                                                         -
                                 T = TDM × ( I ⁄ I pickup ) E – 1 , T RESET = TDM × ( I ⁄ I                    2                               (EQ 5.9)
                                                                                              pickup ) – 1
    where:     T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = input current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting, K, E =
               constants, tr = characteristic constant, and TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100%
               and RESET is “Timed”)
IAC CURVES:
The curves for the General Electric type IAC relay family are derived from the formulae:
                   ⎛                  B                                    D                                         E                     ⎞                                  tr
         T = TDM × ⎜ A + ------------------------------ + -------------------------------------2- + -------------------------------------3-⎟ , T RESET = TDM × -------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                             -      (EQ 5.10)
                   ⎝     ( I   ⁄ I pkp     )   –   C      ( (  I  ⁄  I         )  –    C    )       ( (  I  ⁄  I         )  –    C    )    ⎠                                        2
                                                                       pkp                                       pkp                                           ( I ⁄ I pkp ) – 1
where:     T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = Input current, Ipkp = Pickup Current setting, A to E =
           constants, tr = characteristic constant, and TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100%
           and RESET is “Timed”)
    I2t CURVES:
    The curves for the I2t are derived from the formulae:
                                                    100                                 100
                                            --------------------------        ----------------------------
                                                      I ⎞ 2 , T RESET = TDM × ⎛ I ⎞ –2
                                  T = TDM × ⎛ ---------------                                                                                  (EQ 5.11)
                                                             -                   ----------------
                                            ⎝ I pickup ⎠                      ⎝ I pickup ⎠
    where:    T = Operate Time (sec.); TDM = Multiplier Setting; I = Input Current; Ipickup = Pickup Current Setting;
              TRESET = Reset Time in sec. (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed)
    FLEXCURVES™:
    The custom FlexCurves™ are described in detail in the FlexCurves™ section of this chapter. The curve shapes for the
    FlexCurves™ are derived from the formulae:
5                                                                   I
                              T = TDM × FlexCurve Time at ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠
                                                                                                   I
                                                                                    when ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠ ≥ 1.00                          (EQ 5.12)
                                                             I pickup                       I pickup
                                                                      I                                 I
                          T RESET = TDM × FlexCurve Time at ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠        when ⎛⎝ ----------------⎞⎠ ≤ 0.98                     (EQ 5.13)
                                                               I pickup                          I pickup
The phase time overcurrent element can provide a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied current or
be used as a simple Definite Time element. The phase current input quantities may be programmed as fundamental phasor
magnitude or total waveform RMS magnitude as required by the application.
Two methods of resetting operation are available: “Timed” and “Instantaneous” (refer to the Inverse TOC Curves Character-
istic sub-section earlier for details on curve setup, trip times and reset operation). When the element is blocked, the time
accumulator will reset according to the reset characteristic. For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instan-
taneous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately.
The PHASE TOC1 PICKUP setting can be dynamically reduced by a voltage restraint feature (when enabled). This is accom-
plished via the multipliers (Mvr) corresponding to the phase-phase voltages of the voltage restraint characteristic curve (see
the figure below); the pickup level is calculated as ‘Mvr’ times the PHASE TOC1 PICKUP setting. If the voltage restraint feature
is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value.
                                                                                    0        0.1    0.2   0.3   0.4   0.5    0.6          0.7       0.8   0.9    1.0
                                                                                        Phase-Phase Voltage ÷ VT Nominal Phase-phase Voltage
                                                                                                                                                            818784A4.CDR
    SETTING
    PHASE TOC1
    FUNCTION:
    Disabled=0
    Enabled=1
    SETTING
    PHASE TOC1
    BLOCK-A :
    Off=0
5   SETTING
    PHASE TOC1
    BLOCK-B:
    Off=0
                                                                                                                               SETTING
    SETTING
                                                                                                                               PHASE TOC1
    PHASE TOC1                                                                                                                 INPUT:
    BLOCK-C:
                                                                                                                               PHASE TOC1
    Off=0                                                                                                                      PICKUP:
                                                                                                                               PHASE TOC1
    SETTING                                                                                                                    CURVE:
    PHASE TOC1                                                                                                                 PHASE TOC1
    SOURCE:                                                                                                                    TD MULTIPLIER:
    IA
                                                                                                                               PHASE TOC1
    IB                                                                                                                         RESET:                                              FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
    IC                                                                                                                 AND     RUN                                                  PHASE TOC1 A PKP
                                                                                                                                     IA    PICKUP
    Seq=ABC Seq=ACB                                                                                                                                                                 PHASE TOC1 A DPO
                                                                               MULTIPLY INPUTS
                       RUN
                                                                                                                                                t                                   PHASE TOC1 A OP
    VAB          VAC             Set
                       Calculate Multiplier                                    Set Pickup                              AND     RUN                                                  PHASE TOC1 B PKP
                       RUN
                                                                               Multiplier-Phase A                                    IB    PICKUP
                                 Set                                                                                                                                                PHASE TOC1 B DPO
    VBC          VBA                                                           Set Pickup
                       Calculate Multiplier                                                                                                     t                                   PHASE TOC1 B OP
                       RUN
                                                                               Multiplier-Phase B
                                 Set                                                                                   AND     RUN                                                  PHASE TOC1 C PKP
    VCA          VCB                                                                                                                 IC    PICKUP
                       Calculate Multiplier                                    Set Pickup                                                                                           PHASE TOC1 C DPO
                                                                               Multiplier-Phase C
                                                                                                                                                t                                   PHASE TOC1 C OP
    SETTING                                                                                                                                                                OR       PHASE TOC1 PKP
    PHASE TOC1 VOLT
    RESTRAINT:                                                                                                                                                             OR       PHASE TOC1 OP
    Enabled
827072A4.CDR
          SETTING
                                                                                                                             827033A6.VSD
          PHASE IOC1
          BLOCK-C:
          Off = 0
5                           MESSAGE
                                               NEUTRAL TOC1
                                               TARGET: Self-reset
                                                                                     Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled
    The Neutral Time Overcurrent element can provide a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied current
    or be used as a simple Definite Time element. The neutral current input value is a quantity calculated as 3Io from the phase
    currents and may be programmed as fundamental phasor magnitude or total waveform RMS magnitude as required by the
    application.
    Two methods of resetting operation are available: “Timed” and “Instantaneous” (refer to the Inverse TOC Curve Character-
    istics section for details on curve setup, trip times and reset operation). When the element is blocked, the time accumulator
    will reset according to the reset characteristic. For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instantaneous” and
    the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately.
                                                              SETTINGS
                                                              NEUTRAL TOC1
                      SETTING                                 INPUT:
                      NEUTRAL TOC1                            NEUTRAL TOC1
                      FUNCTION:                               PICKUP:
                      Disabled = 0                            NEUTRAL TOC1
                      Enabled = 1                             CURVE:
                                                              NEUTRAL TOC1
                                                              TD MULTIPLIER:
                                                              NEUTRAL TOC 1                         FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
                      SETTING
                                                              RESET:                                NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP
                      NEUTRAL TOC1
                                                    AND        RUN     IN ≥ PICKUP                  NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO
                      SOURCE:
                                                                                                    NEUTRAL TOC1 OP
                      IN                                             t
                                                                          I
                      SETTING
                      NEUTRAL TOC1
                      BLOCK:
                      Off = 0                                                                                    827034A3.VSD
The Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous function with no intentional delay or as a
Definite Time function. The element essentially responds to the magnitude of a neutral current fundamental frequency pha-
sor calculated from the phase currents. A “positive-sequence restraint” is applied for better performance. A small portion                            5
(6.25%) of the positive-sequence current magnitude is subtracted from the zero-sequence current magnitude when forming
the operating quantity of the element as follows:
                                         I op = 3 × ( I_0 – K ⋅ I_1 ) where K = 1 ⁄ 16                                                   (EQ 5.16)
The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents
resulting from:
•         system unbalances under heavy load conditions
•         transformation errors of current transformers (CTs) during double-line and three-phase faults
•         switch-off transients during double-line and three-phase faults
The positive-sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time (multiple of
pickup). The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:
I op = 0.9375 ⋅ I injected ; three-phase pure zero-sequence injection: I op = 3 × I injected ).
SETTING
Off=0
SETTING
5                           MESSAGE
                                               GROUND TOC1
                                               TARGET: Self-reset
                                                                                        Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled
    This element can provide a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied current or be used as a simple
    Definite Time element. The ground current input value is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the funda-
    mental phasor or RMS magnitude. Two methods of resetting operation are available; “Timed” and “Instantaneous” (refer to
    the Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve Characteristics section for details). When the element is blocked, the time accumulator
    will reset according to the reset characteristic. For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instantaneous” and
    the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately.
            These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT/VT module. This channel
            may be equipped with a standard or sensitive input. The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0.02 to 46
     NOTE
            times the CT rating. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating.
                                                               SETTINGS
                                                               GROUND TOC1
                            SETTING                            INPUT:
                            GROUND TOC1                        GROUND TOC1
                            FUNCTION:                          PICKUP:
                            Disabled = 0                       GROUND TOC1
                            Enabled = 1                        CURVE:
                                                               GROUND TOC1
                                                               TD MULTIPLIER:
                                                               GROUND TOC 1                        FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
                            SETTING
                                                               RESET:                              GROUND TOC1 PKP
                            GROUND TOC1
                                                      AND       RUN       IG ≥ PICKUP              GROUND TOC1 DPO
                            SOURCE:
                                                                                                   GROUND TOC1 OP
                            IG                                        t
                                                                          I
                            SETTING
                            GROUND TOC1
                            BLOCK:
                                                                                                             827036A3.VSD
                            Off = 0
The Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as
a Definite Time element. The ground current input is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the fundamental
phasor magnitude.                                                                                                                   5
                                                                                               FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
                  SETTING                                                                      GROUND IOC1 PKP
                  GROUND IOC1
                                                                                               GROUND IOIC DPO
                  FUNCTION:
                  Disabled = 0                                    SETTINGS                     GROUND IOC1 OP
    a) MAIN MENU
    PATH: SETTINGS                  GROUPED ELEMENTS               SETTING GROUP 1(6)   VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
                                                                   NEUTRAL OV2
                                         MESSAGE                                                             See page 5–88.
                                                                   NEUTRAL OV3
                                         MESSAGE                                                             See page 5–88.
                                                                   AUXILIARY UV1
                                         MESSAGE                                                             See page 5–89.
                                                                   AUXILIARY OV1
                                         MESSAGE                                                             See page 5–90.
    These protection elements can be used for a variety of applications such as:
    Undervoltage Protection: For voltage sensitive loads, such as induction motors, a drop in voltage increases the drawn
5   current which may cause dangerous overheating in the motor. The undervoltage protection feature can be used to either
    cause a trip or generate an alarm when the voltage drops below a specified voltage setting for a specified time delay.
    Permissive Functions: The undervoltage feature may be used to block the functioning of external devices by operating an
    output relay when the voltage falls below the specified voltage setting. The undervoltage feature may also be used to block
    the functioning of other elements through the block feature of those elements.
    Source Transfer Schemes: In the event of an undervoltage, a transfer signal may be generated to transfer a load from its
    normal source to a standby or emergency power source.
    The undervoltage elements can be programmed to have a Definite Time delay characteristic. The Definite Time curve oper-
    ates when the voltage drops below the pickup level for a specified period of time. The time delay is adjustable from 0 to
    600.00 seconds in steps of 10 ms. The undervoltage elements can also be programmed to have an inverse time delay
    characteristic. The undervoltage delay setting defines the family of curves shown below.
                                                                                                                                                  D=5.0   2.0 1.0
                                                                                                           20.0
                                     D
                  T = ---------------------------------
                                                      -                                                    18.0
                                          V ⎞
                      ⎛ 1 – ------------------
                      ⎝           V                  ⎠                                                     16.0
                                         pickup
                                                                                                           14.0
                                                                                          Time (seconds)
This element may be used to give a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied fundamental voltage
(phase-to-ground or phase-to-phase for Wye VT connection, or phase-to-phase for Delta VT connection) or as a Definite
Time element. The element resets instantaneously if the applied voltage exceeds the dropout voltage. The delay setting
selects the minimum operating time of the phase undervoltage. The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage
below which the element is blocked (a setting of “0” will allow a dead source to be considered a fault condition).
SETTING                                                                                    SETTING
PHASE UV1                                                                                  PHASE UV1
FUNCTION:                                                                                  PICKUP:
Disabled = 0                                                                               PHASE UV1
Enabled = 1                                                                                CURVE:
                                                                                           PHASE UV1
SETTING                                                                                    DELAY:                                                       FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
                                 AND
PHASE UV1                                                                           AND    RUN VAG or VAB < PICKUP                                      PHASE UV1 A PKP
BLOCK:                                                                                            t                                                     PHASE UV1 A DPO
Off = 0                                                                                                                                                 PHASE UV1 A OP
                                                                                                         V
                                                   SETTING
SETTING                                                                             AND    RUN VBG or VBC< PICKUP                                       PHASE UV1 B PKP
                                   }
                                                   PHASE UV1
                                                                                                  t                                                     PHASE UV1 B DPO
PHASE UV1 SOURCE:                                  MINIMUM VOLTAGE:
                                                                                                                                                        PHASE UV1 B OP
                                                   VAG or VAB < Minimum
Source VT = Delta                                                                                        V
                                                   VBG or VBC < Minimum
            VAB                                                                     AND    RUN VCG or VCA < PICKUP                                      PHASE UV1 C PKP
                                                   VCG or VCA < Minimum
            VBC                                                                                   t                                                     PHASE UV1 C DPO
           VCA                                                                                                                                          PHASE UV1 C OP
Source VT = Wye                                                                                          V
                                                                                                                                                        FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
SETTING                                                                                                                                           OR    PHASE UV1 PKP
827039AB.CDR
5
                                             Disabled
    There are three neutral overvoltage elements available. The neutral overvoltage element can be used to detect asymmetri-
    cal system voltage condition due to a ground fault or to the loss of one or two phases of the source. The element responds
    to the system neutral voltage (3V_0), calculated from the phase voltages. The nominal secondary voltage of the phase volt-
    age channels entered under SETTINGS         SYSTEM SETUP       AC INPUTS      VOLTAGE BANK      PHASE VT SECONDARY is the
    p.u. base used when setting the pickup level.
    The Neutral Overvoltage element can provide a time-delayed operating characteristic versus the applied voltage (initialized
    from FlexCurves A, B, or C) or be used as a definite time element. The NEUTRAL OV1(3) PICKUP DELAY setting applies only if
    the NEUTRAL OV1(3) CURVE setting is “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase
    VT.
    VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to
    be Wye connected.
                 SETTING
                 AUX UV1
                 FUNCTION:                                               SETTING
                 Disabled=0
                                                                         AUX UV1 PICKUP:
                 Enabled=1
827849A2.CDR
This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of
                  SETTING
                  AUX OV1
                  FUNCTION:
                  Disabled=0
                                                  SETTING
                  Enabled=1
                                                  AUX OV1 PICKUP:         SETTING
                  SETTING
                                           AND    RUN                     AUX OV1 PICKUP
                                                                          DELAY :
                  AUX OV1 BLOCK:
                                                                          AUX OV1 RESET
                  Off=0                                                   DELAY :
                                                                                                         FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
                                                            Vx < Pickup    tPKP
                  SETTING                                                                   tRST          AUX OV1 OP
                                                                                                          AUX OV1 DPO
                  AUX OV1 SIGNAL
                  SOURCE:                                                                                 AUX OV1 PKP
                  AUXILIARY VOLT (Vx)
                                                                                                                        827836A2.CDR
Control elements are generally used for control rather than protection. See the Introduction to Elements section at the
beginning of this chapter for further information.
                                                          ↓
                                           GROUP 6 NAME:                     Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters
                        MESSAGE
The Setting Groups menu controls the activation/deactivation of up to six possible groups of settings in the GROUPED ELE-
MENTS  settings menu. The faceplate ‘Settings In Use’ LEDs indicate which active group (with a non-flashing energized
LED) is in service.
The SETTING GROUPS BLK setting prevents the active setting group from changing when the FlexLogic™ parameter is set to
"On". This can be useful in applications where it is undesirable to change the settings under certain conditions, such as the
breaker being open.
Each GROUP n ACTIVATE ON setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand which, when set, will make the particular setting group
active for use by any grouped element. A priority scheme ensures that only one group is active at a given time – the high-
est-numbered group which is activated by its GROUP n ACTIVATE ON parameter takes priority over the lower-numbered
groups. There is no “activate on” setting for Group 1 (the default active group), because Group 1 automatically becomes
active if no other group is active.
The SETTING GROUP 1(6) NAME settings allows to user to assign a name to each of the six settings groups. Once pro-
grammed, this name will appear on the second line of the GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) menu display.
The relay can be set up via a FlexLogic™ equation to receive requests to activate or de-activate a particular non-default
settings group. The following FlexLogic™ equation (see the figure below) illustrates requests via remote communications
(e.g. VIRTUAL INPUT 1) or from a local contact input (e.g. H7a) to initiate the use of a particular settings group, and requests
from several overcurrent pickup measuring elements to inhibit the use of the particular settings group. The assigned VIR-
TUAL OUTPUT 1 operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group.
The Selector Switch element is intended to replace a mechanical selector switch. Typical applications include setting group
control or control of multiple logic sub-circuits in user-programmable logic.
The element provides for two control inputs. The step-up control allows stepping through selector position one step at a
time with each pulse of the control input, such as a user-programmable pushbutton. The 3-bit control input allows setting
the selector to the position defined by a 3-bit word.
The element allows pre-selecting a new position without applying it. The pre-selected position gets applied either after time-
out or upon acknowledgement via separate inputs (user setting). The selector position is stored in non-volatile memory.
Upon power-up, either the previous position is restored or the relay synchronizes to the current 3-bit word (user setting).
Basic alarm functionality alerts the user under abnormal conditions; e.g. the 3-bit control input being out of range.
•    SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE: This setting defines the upper position of the selector. When stepping up through avail-
     able positions of the selector, the upper position wraps up to the lower position (Position 1). When using a direct 3-bit
     control word for programming the selector to a desired position, the change would take place only if the control word is
     within the range of 1 to the SELECTOR FULL RANGE. If the control word is outside the range, an alarm is established by
     setting the SELECTOR ALARM FlexLogic™ operand for 3 seconds.
•    SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: This setting defines the time-out period for the selector. This value is used by the relay in
     the following two ways. When the SELECTOR STEP-UP MODE is “Time-out”, the setting specifies the required period of
     inactivity of the control input after which the pre-selected position is automatically applied. When the SELECTOR STEP-
     UP MODE is “Acknowledge”, the setting specifies the period of time for the acknowledging input to appear. The timer is
     re-started by any activity of the control input. The acknowledging input must come before the SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT
     timer expires; otherwise, the change will not take place and an alarm will be set.
•    SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: This setting specifies a control input for the selector switch. The switch is shifted to a new
     position at each rising edge of this signal. The position changes incrementally, wrapping up from the last (SELECTOR 1
     FULL RANGE) to the first (Position 1). Consecutive pulses of this control operand must not occur faster than every
     50 ms. After each rising edge of the assigned operand, the time-out timer is restarted and the SELECTOR SWITCH 1:
     POS Z CHNG INITIATED target message is displayed, where Z the pre-selected position. The message is displayed for
                                                                                                                                    5
     the time specified by the FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting. The pre-selected position is applied after the selector times out
     (“Time-out” mode), or when the acknowledging signal appears before the element times out (“Acknowledge” mode).
     When the new position is applied, the relay displays the SELECTOR SWITCH 1: POSITION Z IN USE message. Typically,
     a user-programmable pushbutton is configured as the stepping up control input.
•    SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP MODE: This setting defines the selector mode of operation. When set to “Time-out”, the
     selector will change its position after a pre-defined period of inactivity at the control input. The change is automatic and
     does not require any explicit confirmation of the intent to change the selector's position. When set to “Acknowledge”,
     the selector will change its position only after the intent is confirmed through a separate acknowledging signal. If the
     acknowledging signal does not appear within a pre-defined period of time, the selector does not accept the change
     and an alarm is established by setting the SELECTOR STP ALARM output FlexLogic™ operand for 3 seconds.
•    SELECTOR 1 ACK: This setting specifies an acknowledging input for the stepping up control input. The pre-selected
     position is applied on the rising edge of the assigned operand. This setting is active only under “Acknowledge” mode of
     operation. The acknowledging signal must appear within the time defined by the SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT setting after the
     last activity of the control input. A user-programmable pushbutton is typically configured as the acknowledging input.
•    SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a 3-bit control input of the selector. The 3-bit control word
     pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention:
              A2      A1        A0      POSITION
              0        0         0         rest
              0        0         1          1
              0        1         0          2
              0        1         1          3
              1        0         0          4
              1        0         1          5
              1        1         0          6
              1        1         1          7
         The “rest” position (0, 0, 0) does not generate an action and is intended for situations when the device generating the
         3-bit control word is having a problem. When SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE is “Time-out”, the pre-selected position is applied
         in SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT seconds after the last activity of the 3-bit input. When SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE is “Acknowl-
         edge”, the pre-selected position is applied on the rising edge of the SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK acknowledging input.
         The stepping up control input (SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP) and the 3-bit control inputs (SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0 through A2) lock-
         out mutually: once the stepping up sequence is initiated, the 3-bit control input is inactive; once the 3-bit control
         sequence is initiated, the stepping up input is inactive.
    •    SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE: This setting defines the selector mode of operation. When set to “Time-out”, the selector
         changes its position after a pre-defined period of inactivity at the control input. The change is automatic and does not
         require explicit confirmation to change the selector position. When set to “Acknowledge”, the selector changes its posi-
         tion only after confirmation via a separate acknowledging signal. If the acknowledging signal does not appear within a
         pre-defined period of time, the selector rejects the change and an alarm established by invoking the SELECTOR BIT
         ALARM FlexLogic™ operand for 3 seconds.
    •    SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: This setting specifies an acknowledging input for the 3-bit control input. The pre-selected
         position is applied on the rising edge of the assigned FlexLogic™ operand. This setting is active only under the
         “Acknowledge” mode of operation. The acknowledging signal must appear within the time defined by the SELECTOR
         TIME-OUT setting after the last activity of the 3-bit control inputs. Note that the stepping up control input and 3-bit control
         input have independent acknowledging signals (SELECTOR 1 ACK and SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK, accordingly).
    •    SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE: This setting specifies the element behavior on power up of the relay.
         When set to “Restore”, the last position of the selector (stored in the non-volatile memory) is restored after powering up
         the relay. If the position restored from memory is out of range, position 0 (no output operand selected) is applied and
         an alarm is set (SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM).
         When set to “Synchronize” selector switch acts as follows. For two power cycles, the selector applies position 0 to the
5        switch and activates SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM. After two power cycles expire, the selector synchronizes to the position
         dictated by the 3-bit control input. This operation does not wait for time-out or the acknowledging input. When the syn-
         chronization attempt is unsuccessful (i.e., the 3-bit input is not available (0,0,0) or out of range) then the selector switch
         output is set to position 0 (no output operand selected) and an alarm is established (SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM).
         The operation of “Synch/Restore” mode is similar to the “Synchronize” mode. The only difference is that after an
         unsuccessful synchronization attempt, the switch will attempt to restore the position stored in the relay memory. The
         “Synch/Restore” mode is useful for applications where the selector switch is employed to change the setting group in
         redundant (two relay) protection schemes.
    •    SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: If enabled, the following events are logged:
The following figures illustrate the operation of the Selector Switch. In these diagrams, “T” represents a time-out setting.
STEP-UP
T T
3BIT A0
3BIT A1
                    3BIT A2
                                                              T                                          T
POS 1
POS 2
POS 3
POS 4
POS 5
                    POS 6                                                                                                                         5
                    POS 7
BIT 0
BIT 1
BIT 2
STP ALARM
BIT ALARM
                   ALARM
                                                                                                                            842737A1.CDR
STEP-UP
ACK
3BIT A0
3BIT A1
3BIT A2
3BIT ACK
POS 1
POS 2
POS 3
POS 4
POS 5
POS 6
5 POS 7
BIT 0
BIT 1
BIT 2
STP ALARM
BIT ALARM
ALARM
842736A1.CDR
APPLICATION EXAMPLE
Consider an application where the selector switch is used to control Setting Groups 1 through 4 in the relay. The setting
groups are to be controlled from both User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 and from an external device via Contact Inputs 1
through 3. The active setting group shall be available as an encoded 3-bit word to the external device and SCADA via out-
put contacts 1 through 3. The pre-selected setting group shall be applied automatically after 5 seconds of inactivity of the
control inputs. When the relay powers up, it should synchronize the setting group to the 3-bit control input.
Make the following changes to Setting Group Control in the SETTINGS                                   CONTROL ELEMENTS               SETTING GROUPS   menu:
    SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION: “Enabled”                                                      GROUP 4 ACTIVATE ON:   “SELECTOR 1 POS 4"
    SETTING GROUPS BLK: “Off”                                                               GROUP 5 ACTIVATE ON:   “Off”
    GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ON: “SELECTOR 1 POS                            2"                      GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON:   “Off”
    GROUP 3 ACTIVATE ON: “SELECTOR 1 POS                            3"
Make the following changes to Selector Switch element in the SETTINGS   CONTROL ELEMENTS         SELECTOR SWITCH
SELECTOR SWITCH 1   menu to assign control to User Programmable Pushbutton 1 and Contact Inputs 1 through 3:
    SELECTOR 1 FUNCTION: “Enabled”                                                          SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0: “CONT IP 1 ON”
    SELECTOR 1 FULL-RANGE: “4”                                                              SELECTOR 1 3BIT A1: “CONT IP 2 ON”
    SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP MODE: “Time-out”                                                     SELECTOR 1 3BIT A2: “CONT IP 3 ON”
    SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: “5.0 s”                                                            SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE: “Time-out”
    SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: “PUSHBUTTON 1           ON”                                         SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: “Off”
    SELECTOR 1 ACK: “Off”                                                                   SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE: “Synchronize”
Now, assign the contact output operation (assume the H6E module) to the Selector Switch element by making the following
changes in the SETTINGS      INPUTS/OUTPUTS       CONTACT OUTPUTS menu:
                                                                              SETTINGS
                                                 SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE:
                                                                                                              SELECTOR 1 ALARM
                                                                                                              SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM
                                                                                                              SELECTOR 1 BIT 0
                                                                                                              SELECTOR 1 BIT 1
                                                                                                              SELECTOR 1 BIT 2
                                                                                                                                 842012A1.CDR
5.6.4 UNDERFREQUENCY
5                              MESSAGE
                                                   Disabled
    There are six identical underfrequency elements, numbered from 1 through 6 inclusive.
    The steady-state frequency of a power system is a certain indicator of the existing balance between the generated power
    and the load. Whenever this balance is disrupted through the loss of an important generating unit or the isolation of part of
    the system from the rest of the system, the effect will be a reduction in frequency. If the control systems of the system gen-
    erators do not respond fast enough, the system may collapse. A reliable method to quickly restore the balance between
    load and generation is to automatically disconnect selected loads, based on the actual system frequency. This technique,
    called "load-shedding", maintains system integrity and minimize widespread outages. After the frequency returns to normal,
    the load may be automatically or manually restored.
    The UNDERFREQ 1 SOURCE setting is used to select the source for the signal to be measured. The element first checks for a
    live phase voltage available from the selected Source. If voltage is not available, the element attempts to use a phase cur-
    rent. If neither voltage nor current is available, the element will not operate, as it will not measure a parameter above the
    minimum voltage/current setting.
    The UNDERFREQ 1 MIN VOLT/AMP setting selects the minimum per unit voltage or current level required to allow the underfre-
    quency element to operate. This threshold is used to prevent an incorrect operation because there is no signal to measure.
    This UNDERFREQ 1 PICKUP setting is used to select the level at which the underfrequency element is to pickup. For example,
    if the system frequency is 60 Hz and the load shedding is required at 59.5 Hz, the setting will be 59.50 Hz.
     SETTING
UNDERFREQ 1 FUNCTION:
     Disabled=0
     Enabled=1
5.6.5 AUTORECLOSE
    The maximum number of autoreclosure elements available is equal to the number of installed CT banks.
    The autoreclosure feature is intended for use with transmission and distribution lines, in three-pole tripping schemes for sin-
    gle breaker applications. Up to four selectable reclosures ‘shots’ are possible prior to locking out. Each shot has an inde-
    pendently settable dead time. The protection settings can be changed between shots if so desired, using FlexLogic™.
    Logic inputs are available for disabling or blocking the scheme.
    Faceplate panel LEDs indicate the state of the autoreclose scheme as follows:
    •    Reclose Enabled: The scheme is enabled and may reclose if initiated.
    •    Reclose Disabled: The scheme is disabled.
    •    Reclose In Progress: An autoreclosure has been initiated but the breaker has not yet been signaled to close.
5   •    Reclose Locked Out: The scheme has generated the maximum number of breaker closures allowed and, as the fault
         persists, will not close the breaker again; known as ‘Lockout’. The scheme may also be sent in ‘Lockout’ when the
         incomplete sequence timer times out or when a block signal occurs while in ‘reclose in progress’. The scheme must be
         reset from Lockout in order to perform reclose for further faults.
    The reclosure scheme is considered enabled when all of the following conditions are true:
    •    The AR1(6) FUNCTION is set to “Enabled”.
    •    The scheme is not in the ‘Lockout’ state.
    •    The ‘Block’ input is not asserted.
    •    The AR1(6) BLK TIME UPON MNL CLS timer is not active.
    The autoreclose scheme is initiated by a trip signal from any selected protection feature operand. The scheme is initiated
    provided the circuit breaker is in the closed state before protection operation.
    The reclose-in-progress (RIP) is set when a reclosing cycle begins following a reclose initiate signal. Once the cycle is suc-
    cessfully initiated, the RIP signal will seal-in and the scheme will continue through its sequence until one of the following
    conditions is satisfied:
    •    The close signal is issued when the dead timer times out, or
    •    The scheme goes to lockout.
    While RIP is active, the scheme checks that the breaker is open and the shot number is below the limit, and then begins
    measuring the dead time.
    Each of the four possible shots has an independently settable dead time. Two additional timers can be used to increase the
    initial set dead times 1 to 4 by a delay equal to AR1(6) DELAY 1 or AR1(6) DELAY 2 or the sum of these two delays depending
    on the selected settings. This offers enhanced setting flexibility using FlexLogic™ operands to turn the two additional timers
    “on” and “off”. These operands may possibly include AR1 SHOT CNT =n, SETTING GROUP ACT 1, etc. The autoreclose pro-
    vides up to maximum 4 selectable shots. Maximum number of shots can be dynamically modified through the settings
    AR1(6) REDUCE MAX TO 1 (2, 3), using the appropriate FlexLogic™ operand.
    Scheme lockout blocks all phases of the reclosing cycle, preventing automatic reclosure, if any of the following occurs:
    •    The maximum shot number was reached.
    •    A ‘Block’ input is in effect (for instance; Breaker Failure, bus differential protection operated, etc.).
NOTE
5-102
                                                                                                                                                                                FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                                                                                                                                                                                AR1 BLK FROM MAN CLS
                                                                                                                                                                                FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                                                                                                SETTING                                                                                                        Enabled
                                                                                                                                                                                AR1 ENABLED                    (Default)
                                                                                                AR1 FUNCTION:
                                                                                                                                                                                FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                                                                                                Disable=0                                                                                                      Disabled
                                                                                                                                                                                AR1 DISABLED                   (Default)
                                                                                                Enable=1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS
Off = 0
AR Initiate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bkr Is Closed
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Shot cnt = Max
SETTING
                                                                                                SETTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Reset From LO
                                                                                                AR1 MNL RST FROM LO:                                                                                                                                                                                                                   827081AC.CDR
                                                                                                Off = 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5 SETTINGS
GE Multilin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ACTUAL VALUE
GE Multilin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        AUTORECLOSE 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SHOT COUNT: 0(1,2,3,4)    To
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5 SETTINGS
Sheet 1
                                                                                                                                S
                                                                                                                                              FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                                                                                                                                    Latch     AR1 CLOSE
                                                                                                                                                                                            SHOT COUNTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
                                                                                                                          OR    R
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Shot cnt = 4                                                     AR1 SHOT CNT = 4
                                                                                                                                                                                            Increment
                                                                                                          Close                                                                                          Shot cnt = 3                                                     AR1 SHOT CNT = 3
                                                                                                                                                                                               shot
                                                                                                          Bkr is Closed                                                                      counter     Shot cnt = 2                                                     AR1 SHOT CNT = 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Shot cnt = 1                                                     AR1 SHOT CNT = 1
                                                                                                To                                                                           100 ms         Reset shot
                                                                                                          AR Initiate                       SETTING                                   OR     counter     Shot cnt = 0                                                     FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                                                                                                Sheet 1
                                                                                                                                                                       AND                                                                                          OR    AR1 SHOT CNT = 0
                                                                                                          LO                                AR1 RESET TIME:
                                                                                                          Reset from LO             OR
                                                                                                                          AND                                      O
                                                                                                                                            SETTING
                                                                                                                                            AR1 MAX NUMBER                                                                AND
                                                                                                                                            OF SHOTS:
                                                                                                                                            MAX = 1                                                                       AND
                                                                                                                                                                                       OR                    AND
Off = 0
Off = 0
                                                                                                                                            SETTING                                                                                                                      827082A7.CDR
                                                                                                                                            AR1 REDUCE MAX TO 3:
                                                                                                                                            Off = 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS
5-103
                                                                                                                                                                                            5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
5-104
                                                                                                                    BREAKER
                                                                                                                     STATUS
PROT TIME OPENING TIME CLOSING TIME PROT TIME OPENING TIME
BKR CLOSED
BKR OPEN
DEAD TIME
GE Multilin
    5 SETTINGS                                                                                  5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS
              SETTING
              DIGITAL ELEMENT 01
              FUNCTION:
              Disabled = 0                                          SETTINGS
              Enabled = 1                                           DIGITAL ELEMENT 01
                                               SETTING              PICKUP DELAY:
                                               DIGITAL ELEMENT 01   DIGITAL ELEMENT 01          FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
              SETTING
                                               NAME:                RESET DELAY:
              DIGITAL ELEMENT 01                                                                DIG ELEM 01 DPO
                                         AND    RUN                  tPKP
              INPUT:                                                                            DIG ELEM 01 PKP
              Off = 0                                                                           DIG ELEM 01 OP
                                                        INPUT = 1               tRST
              SETTING
              DIGITAL ELEMENT 01
              BLOCK:
                                                                                                             827042A1.VSD
              Off = 0
    As long as the current through the Voltage Monitor is above a threshold (see technical specifications for Form-A), the Flex-
    Logic™ operand "Cont Op # VOn" will be set (# represents the output contact number). If the output circuit has a high resis-
    tance or the DC current is interrupted, the trickle current will drop below the threshold and the FlexLogic™ operand "Cont
    Op # VOff" will be set. Consequently, the state of these operands can be used as indicators of the integrity of the circuits in
    which Form-A contacts are inserted.
    EXAMPLE 1: BREAKER TRIP CIRCUIT INTEGRITY MONITORING
    In many applications it is desired to monitor the breaker trip circuit integrity so problems can be detected before a trip oper-
    ation is required. The circuit is considered to be healthy when the voltage monitor connected across the trip output contact
    detects a low level of current, well below the operating current of the breaker trip coil. If the circuit presents a high resis-
    tance, the trickle current will fall below the monitor threshold and an alarm would be declared.
    In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact which is open when the
    breaker is open (see diagram below). To prevent unwanted alarms in this situation, the trip circuit monitoring logic must
    include the breaker position.
DC+
UR Relay - Form-A
                                                                            H1a
                                           I = Current Monitor         I
                                                                            H1b
                                           V = Voltage Monitor     V
                                                                            H1c
52a
5
                                                                                           Trip
                                                                                           Coil
                                            827073A1.vsd
                                                                                              DC–
                                              Figure 5–58: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 1
    Assume the output contact H1 is a trip contact. Using the contact output settings, this output will be given an ID name, e.g.
    “Cont Op 1". Assume a 52a breaker auxiliary contact is connected to contact input H7a to monitor breaker status. Using the
    contact input settings, this input will be given an ID name, e.g. “Cont Ip 1" and will be set “On” when the breaker is closed.
    Using Digital Element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit, the settings will be:
           The PICKUP DELAY setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance
           alarms.
 NOTE
DC+
                                                       Trip
                                                       Coil
        827074A2.VSD
                                                          DC–
                                               Figure 5–59: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2
5                           MESSAGE
                                              Off
                                              COUNTER 1 RESET:                  Range: FlexLogic™ operand
                            MESSAGE
                                              Off
                                              COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET:              Range: FlexLogic™ operand
                            MESSAGE
                                              Off
                                              COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT:              Range: FlexLogic™ operand
                            MESSAGE
                                              Off
    There are 8 identical digital counters, numbered from 1 to 8. A digital counter counts the number of state transitions from
    Logic 0 to Logic 1. The counter is used to count operations such as the pickups of an element, the changes of state of an
    external contact (e.g. breaker auxiliary switch), or pulses from a watt-hour meter.
    •    COUNTER 1 UNITS: Assigns a label to identify the unit of measure pertaining to the digital transitions to be counted.
         The units label will appear in the corresponding actual values status.
    •    COUNTER 1 PRESET: Sets the count to a required preset value before counting operations begin, as in the case
         where a substitute relay is to be installed in place of an in-service relay, or while the counter is running.
    •    COUNTER 1 COMPARE: Sets the value to which the accumulated count value is compared. Three FlexLogic™ output
         operands are provided to indicate if the present value is ‘more than (HI)’, ‘equal to (EQL)’, or ‘less than (LO)’ the set
         value.
    •    COUNTER 1 UP: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for incrementing the counter. If an enabled UP input is received
         when the accumulated value is at the limit of +2,147,483,647 counts, the counter will rollover to –2,147,483,648.
    •    COUNTER 1 DOWN: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for decrementing the counter. If an enabled DOWN input is
         received when the accumulated value is at the limit of –2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to
         +2,147,483,647.
    •    COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are
         blocked.
•        CNT1 SET TO PRESET: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand used to set the count to the preset value. The counter will
         be set to the preset value in the following situations:
         1.    When the counter is enabled and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value 1 (when the counter is enabled
               and CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand is 0, the counter will be set to 0).
         2.    When the counter is running and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand changes the state from 0 to 1 (CNT1 SET TO
               PRESET changing from 1 to 0 while the counter is running has no effect on the count).
         3.    When a reset or reset/freeze command is sent to the counter and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value
               1 (when a reset or reset/freeze command is sent to the counter and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the
               value 0, the counter will be set to 0).
•        COUNTER 1 RESET: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for setting the count to either “0” or the preset value depending
         on the state of the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand.
•        COUNTER 1 FREEZE/RESET: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for capturing (freezing) the accumulated count value
         into a separate register with the date and time of the operation, and resetting the count to “0”.
•        COUNTER 1 FREEZE/COUNT: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for capturing (freezing) the accumulated count value
         into a separate register with the date and time of the operation, and continuing counting. The present accumulated
         value and captured frozen value with the associated date/time stamp are available as actual values. If control power is
         interrupted, the accumulated and frozen values are saved into non-volatile memory during the power down operation.
SETTING
    COUNTER 1 FUNCTION:
    Disabled = 0
                                                 SETTINGS
    Enabled = 1
                                                  COUNTER 1 NAME:
SETTING
    COUNTER 1 UP:
                                AND               COUNTER 1 UNITS:
                                                  COUNTER 1 PRESET:
                                                  RUN
                                                                                                                                    5
    Off = 0                                                                          SETTING
                                                                                                                 FLEXLOGIC
                                                                                     COUNTER 1 COMPARE:          OPERANDS
SETTING
                                                      CALCULATE                      Count more than Comp.       COUNTER 1 HI
    COUNTER 1 DOWN:                                   VALUE                          Count equal to Comp.        COUNTER 1 EQL
    Off = 0                                                                          Count less than Comp.       COUNTER 1 LO
SETTING
    COUNTER 1 BLOCK:
    Off = 0                                       SET TO PRESET VALUE
    This feature allows switching between two input arguments defined by 8 bits each. The bits are specified by FlexLogic™
    operands. The feature could be viewed as an integrated two-position switch for 8 logic signals.
    Typically this element is applied in conjunction with the Digitizer and 8-bit Comparator features.
    •    8BIT SW 1 ARG A0 to 8BIT SW 1 ARG A7: These settings specify FlexLogic™ operands that constitute the first (A)
         input of the switch. These operands are routed to the output operands if the control input is in the "Off" position.
    •    BIT SW 1 ARG B0 to 8BIT SW 1 ARG B7: These settings specify FlexLogic™ operands that constitute the second (B)
         input of the switch. These operands are routed to the output operands if the control input is in the "On" position.
    •    8BIT SW 1 CONTROL: This setting specifies FlexLogic™ operands to control the routing between the A and B inputs
         of the switch. If the control operand is in the "Off" state, the first (A) input is switched to the output. If the control oper-
         and is in the "On" state, the second (B) input is switched to the output. The switching takes place instantaneously.
                                   SETTING
                         8BIT SWITCH 1
                         FUNCTION:
                         Enabled = 1                   RUN
                                   SETTINGS
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A0:
                         Off = 0                                        FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B0:                             8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 0
                         Off = 0
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A1:
                         Off = 0                                        FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B1:                             8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 1
                         Off = 0
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A2:
                         Off = 0                                        FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B2:                             8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 2
                         Off = 0
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A3:
                         Off = 0                                         FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B3:                              8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 3
                         Off = 0
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A4:
                         Off = 0                                        FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B4:                             8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 4
                         Off = 0
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A5:
                         Off = 0                                        FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B5:
                         Off = 0
                                                                       8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 5
                                                                                                                              5
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A6:
                         Off = 0                                        FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B6:                             8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 6
                         Off = 0
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG A7:
                                                       Off
                         Off = 0                                         FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
                         8BIT SW 1 ARG B7:                              8BIT SWITCH 1 BIT 7
                                                       On
                         Off = 0
                                   SETTING
                         8BIT SW 1 CONTROL:
                         Off = 0
                                                                                      842017A1.CDR
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS   CONTROL ELEMENTS               MONITORING ELEMENTS
   MONITORING                                  BREAKER 1
                                                                          See page 5–112.
   ELEMENTS                                    ARCING CURRENT
                                               BREAKER 2
                   MESSAGE                                                See page 5–112.
                                               ARCING CURRENT
5
                                               TARGET: Self-reset
                                               BKR 1 ARC AMP                     Range: Disabled, Enabled
                            MESSAGE
                                               EVENTS: Disabled
    There is one Breaker Arcing Current element available per CT bank, with a minimum of 2 elements. This element calcu-
    lates an estimate of the per-phase wear on the breaker contacts by measuring and integrating the current squared passing
    through the breaker contacts as an arc. These per-phase values are added to accumulated totals for each phase and com-
    pared to a programmed threshold value. When the threshold is exceeded in any phase, the relay can set an output operand
    to “1”. The accumulated value for each phase can be displayed as an actual value.
    The operation of the scheme is shown in the following logic diagram. The same output operand that is selected to operate
    the output relay used to trip the breaker, indicating a tripping sequence has begun, is used to initiate this feature. A time
    delay is introduced between initiation and the starting of integration to prevent integration of current flow through the
    breaker before the contacts have parted. This interval includes the operating time of the output relay, any other auxiliary
    relays and the breaker mechanism. For maximum measurement accuracy, the interval between change-of-state of the
    operand (from 0 to 1) and contact separation should be measured for the specific installation. Integration of the measured
    current continues for 100 ms, which is expected to include the total arcing period.
    The feature is programmed to perform fault duration calculations. Fault duration is defined as a time between operation of
    the disturbance detector occurring before initiation of this feature, and reset of an internal low-set overcurrent function. Cor-
    rection is implemented to account for a non-zero reset time of the overcurrent function.
    Breaker arcing currents and fault duration values are available under the ACTUAL VALUES             RECORDS          MAINTENANCE
      BREAKER 1(6) menus.
    •    BKR 1(6) ARC AMP INT-A(C): Select the same output operands that are configured to operate the output relays used
         to trip the breaker. In three-pole tripping applications, the same operand should be configured to initiate arcing current
         calculations for poles A, B and C of the breaker. In single-pole tripping applications, per-pole tripping operands should
         be configured to initiate the calculations for the poles that are actually tripped.
    •    BKR 1(6) ARC AMP DELAY: This setting is used to program the delay interval between the time the tripping sequence
         is initiated and the time the breaker contacts are expected to part, starting the integration of the measured current.
    •    BKR 1(6) ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set.
                                                                                     Breaker
                                                                                     Contacts                      Arc
                                                            Initiate                   Part                   Extinguished
                                                                                                                       Total Area =
                                                                                                                       Breaker
                                                                                                                       Arcing
                                                                                                                       Current
                                                                                                                       (kA·cycle)
                                                                          Programmable
                                                                           Start Delay                        100 ms
                                                                                       Start                                    Stop
                                                                                    Integration                              Integration
SETTING
 BREAKER 1 ARCING
                         AND
 AMP FUNCTION:
                                     SETTING
 Disabled=0
 Enabled=1                           BREAKER 1 ARCING
                                     AMP DELAY:                 100 ms
SETTING OR 0 0
 BREAKER 1 ARCING
 AMP BLOCK:
 Off=0
SETTINGS
 BREAKER 1 ARCING
 AMP INIT-A:
                         AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                            5
 Off=0
 BREAKER 1 ARCING
 AMP INIT-B:
 Off=0              OR
 BREAKER 1 ARCING
 AMP INIT-C:
 Off=0
AND RUN
 SETTING                                                             Integrate
 BREAKER 1 ARCING                                                                           Add to                                                               SETTING
 AMP SOURCE:                                              AND            RUN                Accumulator                                                          BREAKER 1 ARCING
 IA                                                                                         IA 2 -Cycle                                                          AMP LIMIT:         FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
                                                                                                                                               Select
                                                                                                                                                                   2
 IB                                                                  Integrate              IB 2 -Cycle                                        Highest           KA * Cycle Limit   BKR1 ARC OP
 IC                                                                                         IC 2 -Cycle                                         Value                               BKR1 ARC DPO
                                                          AND            RUN
 COMMAND
CONTACT INPUTS
                          CONTACT INPUT
                          THRESHOLDS
5 THRESHOLD: 33 Vdc
    The contact inputs menu contains configuration settings for each contact input as well as voltage thresholds for each group
    of four contact inputs. Upon startup, the relay processor determines (from an assessment of the installed modules) which
    contact inputs are available and then display settings for only those inputs.
    An alphanumeric ID may be assigned to a contact input for diagnostic, setting, and event recording purposes. The CON-
    TACT IP X On” (Logic 1) FlexLogic™ operand corresponds to contact input “X” being closed, while CONTACT IP X Off corre-
    sponds to contact input “X” being open. The CONTACT INPUT DEBNCE TIME defines the time required for the contact to
    overcome ‘contact bouncing’ conditions. As this time differs for different contact types and manufacturers, set it as a maxi-
    mum contact debounce time (per manufacturer specifications) plus some margin to ensure proper operation. If CONTACT
    INPUT EVENTS is set to “Enabled”, every change in the contact input state will trigger an event.
    A raw status is scanned for all Contact Inputs synchronously at the constant rate of 0.5 ms as shown in the figure below.
    The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user-
    settable debounce time in order for the F35 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set
    at 2.5 ms; thus the 6th sample in a row validates the change of state (mark no. 1 in the diagram). Once validated (de-
    bounced), the contact input asserts a corresponding FlexLogic™ operand and logs an event as per user setting.
    A time stamp of the first sample in the sequence that validates the new state is used when logging the change of the con-
    tact input into the Event Recorder (mark no. 2 in the diagram).
    Protection and control elements, as well as FlexLogic™ equations and timers, are executed eight times in a power system
    cycle. The protection pass duration is controlled by the frequency tracking mechanism. The FlexLogic™ operand reflecting
    the debounced state of the contact is updated at the protection pass following the validation (marks no. 3 and 4 on the fig-
    ure below). The update is performed at the beginning of the protection pass so all protection and control functions, as well
    as FlexLogic™ equations, are fed with the updated states of the contact inputs.
The FlexLogic™ operand response time to the contact input change is equal to the debounce time setting plus up to one
protection pass (variable and depending on system frequency if frequency tracking enabled). If the change of state occurs
just after a protection pass, the recognition is delayed until the subsequent protection pass; that is, by the entire duration of
the protection pass. If the change occurs just prior to a protection pass, the state is recognized immediately. Statistically a
delay of half the protection pass is expected. Owing to the 0.5 ms scan rate, the time resolution for the input contact is
below 1msec.
For example, 8 protection passes per cycle on a 60 Hz system correspond to a protection pass every 2.1 ms. With a con-
tact debounce time setting of 3.0 ms, the FlexLogic™ operand-assert time limits are: 3.0 + 0.0 = 3.0 ms and 3.0 + 2.1 = 5.1
ms. These time limits depend on how soon the protection pass runs after the debouncing time.
Regardless of the contact debounce time setting, the contact input event is time-stamped with a 1 μs accuracy using the
time of the first scan corresponding to the new state (mark no. 2 below). Therefore, the time stamp reflects a change in the
DC voltage across the contact input terminals that was not accidental as it was subsequently validated using the debounce
timer. Keep in mind that the associated FlexLogic™ operand is asserted/de-asserted later, after validating the change.
The debounce algorithm is symmetrical: the same procedure and debounce time are used to filter the LOW-HIGH (marks
no.1, 2, 3, and 4 in the figure below) and HIGH-LOW (marks no. 5, 6, 7, and 8 below) transitions.
 VOLTAGE
  INPUT
USER-PROGRAMMABLE THRESHOLD
                                                                                                                         6
                             2                                 1                             3                                                                          5
                                                                                                               Time stamp of the first
                                                                                                                                                                                                       5
                                                                                                  TM
                  Time stamp of the first              At this time, the             The FlexLogic         scan corresponding to the
                                                                                                                                                              At this time, the new
                  scan corresponding to                    new (HIGH)                operand is going to        new validated state is
                                                                                                                                                              (LOW) contact state is
               the new validated state is              contact state is              be asserted at this    logged in the SOE record
                                                                                                                                                              validated
               logged in the SOE record                        validated             protection pass
                                                                                                                                                                                       7
 RAW CONTACT
                                                                                                                                                                            The FlexLogicTM
                                                                                                                                                                            operand is going to be
    STATE
                                                                                                                                                                            de-asserted at this
                                                                                                                                                                            protection pass
                                                        DEBOUNCE TIME
                                                          (user setting)
                                                                 4
                                                                                                                                                                            The FlexLogicTM operand
                                                                                                                                         DEBOUNCE TIME
                                                    The FlexLogicTM operand                                                                                                 changes reflecting the
                  SCAN TIME                                                                                                                (user setting)
                                                      changes reflecting the                                                                                                validated contact state
 FLEXLOGICTM
                     PROTECTION PASS
               (8 times a cycle controlled by the
                frequency tracking mechanism)
                                                                                                                                                                                842709A1.cdr
                     Figure 5–64: INPUT CONTACT DEBOUNCING MECHANISM AND TIME-STAMPING SAMPLE TIMING
Contact inputs are isolated in groups of four to allow connection of wet contacts from different voltage sources for each
group. The CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLDS determine the minimum voltage required to detect a closed contact input. This
value should be selected according to the following criteria: 17 for 24 V sources, 33 for 48 V sources, 84 for 110 to 125 V
sources and 166 for 250 V sources.
For example, to use contact input H5a as a status input from the breaker 52b contact to seal-in the trip relay and record it in
the Event Records menu, make the following settings changes:
               CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Breaker Closed                                (52b)"
               CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: "Enabled"
Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed.
    There are 64 virtual inputs that can be individually programmed to respond to input signals from the keypad (Commands
    menu) and communications protocols. All virtual input operands are defaulted to OFF = 0 unless the appropriate input sig-
    nal is received. Virtual input states are preserved through a control power loss.
    If the VIRTUAL INPUT x FUNCTION is to “Disabled”, the input will be forced to 'Off' (Logic 0) regardless of any attempt to alter
    the input. If set to “Enabled”, the input operates as shown on the logic diagram and generates output FlexLogic™ operands
    in response to received input signals and the applied settings.
    There are two types of operation: Self-Reset and Latched. If VIRTUAL INPUT x TYPE is “Self-Reset”, when the input signal
    transits from OFF = 0 to ON = 1, the output operand will be set to ON = 1 for only one evaluation of the FlexLogic™ equa-
    tions and then return to OFF = 0. If set to “Latched”, the virtual input sets the state of the output operand to the same state
    as the most recent received input, ON =1 or OFF = 0.
5           The “Self-Reset” operating mode generates the output operand for a single evaluation of the FlexLogic™
            equations. If the operand is to be used anywhere other than internally in a FlexLogic™ equation, it will
     NOTE
            likely have to be lengthened in time. A FlexLogic™ timer with a delayed reset can perform this function.
            SETTING
            VIRTUAL INPUT 1
            FUNCTION:
            Disabled=0
            Enabled=1                                                              S
                                                         AND
                                                                                       Latch
            “Virtual Input 1 to ON = 1”
                                                                                                              SETTING
            “Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0”                                           R                          VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID:
                                                         AND
            SETTING                                                                                           (Flexlogic Operand)
                                                                                                      OR
                                                                                                              Virt Ip 1
            VIRTUAL INPUT 1
            TYPE:
            Latched                                      AND
            Self - Reset                                                                                                827080A2.CDR
a) DIGITAL OUTPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS       INPUTS/OUTPUTS        CONTACT OUTPUTS        CONTACT OUTPUT H1
Upon startup of the relay, the main processor will determine from an assessment of the modules installed in the chassis
which contact outputs are available and present the settings for only these outputs.
An ID may be assigned to each contact output. The signal that can OPERATE a contact output may be any FlexLogic™
operand (virtual output, element state, contact input, or virtual input). An additional FlexLogic™ operand may be used to
SEAL-IN the relay. Any change of state of a contact output can be logged as an Event if programmed to do so.
For example, the trip circuit current is monitored by providing a current threshold detector in series with some Form-A con-
tacts (see the trip circuit example in the Digital Elements section). The monitor will set a flag (see the specifications for
Form-A). The name of the FlexLogic™ operand set by the monitor, consists of the output relay designation, followed by the
name of the flag; e.g. ‘Cont Op 1 IOn’ or ‘Cont Op 1 IOff’.
In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact used to interrupt current   5
flow after the breaker has tripped, to prevent damage to the less robust initiating contact. This can be done by monitoring
an auxiliary contact on the breaker which opens when the breaker has tripped, but this scheme is subject to incorrect oper-
ation caused by differences in timing between breaker auxiliary contact change-of-state and interruption of current in the
trip circuit. The most dependable protection of the initiating contact is provided by directly measuring current in the tripping
circuit, and using this parameter to control resetting of the initiating relay. This scheme is often called ‘trip seal-in’.
This can be realized in the F35 using the ‘Cont Op 1 IOn’ FlexLogic™ operand to seal-in the contact output as follows:
    CONTACT OUTPUT H1 ID: “Cont Op 1"
    OUTPUT H1 OPERATE: any suitable FlexLogic™        operand
    OUTPUT H1 SEAL-IN: “Cont Op 1 IOn”
    CONTACT OUTPUT H1 EVENTS: “Enabled”
b) LATCHING OUTPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS       INPUTS/OUTPUTS        CONTACT OUTPUTS        CONTACT OUTPUT H1a
    The F35 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such
    they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop-
    ulates the setting menu accordingly. On power up, the relay reads positions of the latching contacts from the hardware
    before executing any other functions of the relay (such as protection and control features or FlexLogic™).
    The latching output modules, either as a part of the relay or as individual modules, are shipped from the factory with all
    latching contacts opened. It is highly recommended to double-check the programming and positions of the latching con-
    tacts when replacing a module.
    Since the relay asserts the output contact and reads back its position, it is possible to incorporate self-monitoring capabili-
    ties for the latching outputs. If any latching outputs exhibits a discrepancy, the LATCHING OUTPUT ERROR self-test error is
    declared. The error is signaled by the LATCHING OUT ERROR FlexLogic™ operand, event, and target message.
    •    OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: This setting specifies a FlexLogic™ operand to operate the ‘close coil’ of the contact. The
         relay will seal-in this input to safely close the contact. Once the contact is closed and the RESET input is logic 0 (off),
         any activity of the OPERATE input, such as subsequent chattering, will not have any effect. With both the OPERATE and
         RESET inputs active (logic 1), the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1A TYPE setting.
    •    OUTPUT H1a RESET: This setting specifies a FlexLogic™ operand to operate the ‘trip coil’ of the contact. The relay
         will seal-in this input to safely open the contact. Once the contact is opened and the OPERATE input is logic 0 (off), any
         activity of the RESET input, such as subsequent chattering, will not have any effect. With both the OPERATE and RESET
         inputs active (logic 1), the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1A TYPE setting.
    •    OUTPUT H1a TYPE: This setting specifies the contact response under conflicting control inputs; that is, when both the
         OPERATE and RESET signals are applied. With both control inputs applied simultaneously, the contact will close if set to
         “Operate-dominant” and will open if set to “Reset-dominant”.
Application Example 1:
5   A latching output contact H1a is to be controlled from two user-programmable pushbuttons (buttons number 1 and 2). The
    following settings should be applied.
    Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS              INPUTS/OUTPUTS         CONTACT OUT-
    PUTS   CONTACT OUTPUT H1a menu (assuming an H4L module):
    Program the pushbuttons by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP                 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUT-
    TONS     USER PUSHBUTTON 1 and USER PUSHBUTTON 2 menus:
    Application Example 2:
    A relay, having two latching contacts H1a and H1c, is to be programmed. The H1a contact is to be a Type-a contact, while
    the H1c contact is to be a Type-b contact (Type-a means closed after exercising the operate input; Type-b means closed
    after exercising the reset input). The relay is to be controlled from virtual outputs: VO1 to operate and VO2 to reset.
    Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS                      CONTACT OUT-
    PUTS   CONTACT OUTPUT H1a and CONTACT OUTPUT H1c menus (assuming an H4L module):
    Since the two physical contacts in this example are mechanically separated and have individual control inputs, they will not
    operate at exactly the same time. A discrepancy in the range of a fraction of a maximum operating time may occur. There-
    fore, a pair of contacts programmed to be a multi-contact relay will not guarantee any specific sequence of operation (such
    as make before break). If required, the sequence of operation must be programmed explicitly by delaying some of the con-
    trol inputs as shown in the next application example.
    Application Example 3:
    A make before break functionality must be added to the preceding example. An overlap of 20 ms is required to implement
    this functionality as described below:
Both timers (Timer 1 and Timer 2) should be set to 20 ms pickup and 0 ms dropout.
Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS                     CONTACT OUT-
PUTS   CONTACT OUTPUT H1a and CONTACT OUTPUT H1c menus (assuming an H4L module):
Application Example 4:
A latching contact H1a is to be controlled from a single virtual output VO1. The contact should stay closed as long as VO1
is high, and should stay opened when VO1 is low. Program the relay as follows.
Write the following FlexLogic™ equation (EnerVista UR Setup example shown):
Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS            INPUTS/OUTPUTS          CONTACT OUT-
PUTS   CONTACT OUTPUT H1a menu (assuming an H4L module):
There are 96 virtual outputs that may be assigned via FlexLogic™. If not assigned, the output will be forced to ‘OFF’ (Logic
0). An ID may be assigned to each virtual output. Virtual outputs are resolved in each pass through the evaluation of the
FlexLogic™ equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so.
For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic™ and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings
would be programmed as follows:
    VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 ID: "Trip"
    VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 EVENTS: "Disabled"
    The sharing of digital point state information between GSSE/GOOSE equipped relays is essentially an extension to Flex-
    Logic™, allowing distributed FlexLogic™ by making operands available to/from devices on a common communications net-
    work. In addition to digital point states, GSSE/GOOSE messages identify the originator of the message and provide other
    information required by the communication specification. All devices listen to network messages and capture data only from
    messages that have originated in selected devices.
    IEC 61850 GSSE messages are compatible with UCA GOOSE messages and contain a fixed set of digital points. IEC
    61850 GOOSE messages can, in general, contain any configurable data items. When used by the remote input/output fea-
    ture, IEC 61850 GOOSE messages contain the same data as GSSE messages.
    Both GSSE and GOOSE messages are designed to be short, reliable, and high priority. GOOSE messages have additional
    advantages over GSSE messages due to their support of VLAN (virtual LAN) and Ethernet priority tagging functionality.
    The GSSE message structure contains space for 128 bit pairs representing digital point state information. The IEC 61850
    specification provides 32 “DNA” bit pairs that represent the state of two pre-defined events and 30 user-defined events. All
    remaining bit pairs are “UserSt” bit pairs, which are status bits representing user-definable events. The F35 implementation
    provides 32 of the 96 available UserSt bit pairs.
5   The IEC 61850 specification includes features that are used to cope with the loss of communication between transmitting
    and receiving devices. Each transmitting device will send a GSSE/GOOSE message upon a successful power-up, when
    the state of any included point changes, or after a specified interval (the default update time) if a change-of-state has not
    occurred. The transmitting device also sends a ‘hold time’ which is set greater than three times the programmed default
    time required by the receiving device.
    Receiving devices are constantly monitoring the communications network for messages they require, as recognized by the
    identification of the originating device carried in the message. Messages received from remote devices include the mes-
    sage time allowed to live. The receiving relay sets a timer assigned to the originating device to this time interval, and if it
    has not received another message from this device at time-out, the remote device is declared to be non-communicating, so
    it will use the programmed default state for all points from that specific remote device. If a message is received from a
    remote device before the time allowed to live expires, all points for that device are updated to the states contained in the
    message and the hold timer is restarted. The status of a remote device, where “Offline” indicates non-communicating, can
    be displayed.
    The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs.
Sixteen remote devices, numbered from 1 to 16, can be selected for setting purposes. A receiving relay must be pro-
grammed to capture messages from only those originating remote devices of interest. This setting is used to select specific
remote devices by entering (bottom row) the exact identification (ID) assigned to those devices.
The REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) VLAN ID and REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) ETYPE APPID settings are only used with GOOSE messages;
they are not applicable to GSSE messages. The REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) VLAN ID setting identifies the virtual LAN on which the
remote device is sending the GOOSE message. The REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) ETYPE APPID setting identifies the Ethernet appli-
cation identification in the GOOSE message. These settings should match the corresponding settings on the sending
device.
    Remote outputs (1 to 32) are FlexLogic™ operands inserted into GSSE/GOOSE messages that are transmitted to remote
    devices on a LAN. Each digital point in the message must be programmed to carry the state of a specific FlexLogic™ oper-
    and. The above operand setting represents a specific DNA function (as shown in the following table) to be transmitted.
    Remote outputs 1 to 32 originate as GSSE/GOOSE messages to be transmitted to remote devices. Each digital point in the
    message must be programmed to carry the state of a specific FlexLogic™ operand. The setting above is used to select the
    operand which represents a specific UserSt function (as selected by the user) to be transmitted.
    The following setting represents the time between sending GSSE/GOOSE messages when there has been no change of
    state of any selected digital point. This setting is located in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTO-
    COL       GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION settings menu.
    The following setting determines whether remote input/output data is transported using IEC 61850 GSSE or IEC 61850
    GOOSE messages. If GOOSE is selected, the VLAN and APPID settings should be set accordingly. If GSSE is selected,
    the VLAN and APPID settings are not relevant. This setting is located in the PRODUCT SETUP   COMMUNICATIONS     IEC
    61850 PROTOCOL       GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION menu.
5.7.8 RESETTING
Some events can be programmed to latch the faceplate LED event indicators and the target message on the display. Once
set, the latching mechanism will hold all of the latched indicators or messages in the set state after the initiating condition
has cleared until a RESET command is received to return these latches (not including FlexLogic™ latches) to the reset
state. The RESET command can be sent from the faceplate Reset button, a remote device via a communications channel,
or any programmed operand.
When the RESET command is received by the relay, two FlexLogic™ operands are created. These operands, which are
stored as events, reset the latches if the initiating condition has cleared. The three sources of RESET commands each cre-
ate the RESET OP FlexLogic™ operand. Each individual source of a RESET command also creates its individual operand
RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON), RESET OP (COMMS) or RESET OP (OPERAND) to identify the source of the command. The setting
shown above selects the operand that will create the RESET OP (OPERAND) operand.
a) DIRECT INPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS       INPUTS/OUTPUTS        DIRECT INPUTS     DIRECT INPUT 1(32)
                        MESSAGE
                                          DIRECT INPUT        1             Range: 1 to 16                                        5
                                          DEVICE ID: 1
                                          DIRECT INPUT 1                    Range: 1 to 32
                        MESSAGE
                                          BIT NUMBER: 1
                                          DIRECT INPUT 1                    Range: On, Off, Latest/On, Latest/Off
                        MESSAGE
                                          DEFAULT STATE: Off
                                          DIRECT INPUT 1                    Range: Enabled, Disabled
                        MESSAGE
                                          EVENTS: Disabled
These settings specify how the direct input information is processed. The DIRECT INPUT 1 NAME setting allows the user to
assign a descriptive name to the direct input. The DIRECT INPUT DEVICE ID represents the source of this direct input. The
specified direct input is driven by the device identified here.
The DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER is the bit number to extract the state for this direct input. Direct Input x is driven by the bit
identified here as DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER. This corresponds to the direct output number of the sending device.
The DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE represents the state of the direct input when the associated direct device is offline. The
following choices are available:
•    Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “On” value defaults the input to Logic 1.
•    Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Off” value defaults the input to Logic 0.
•    Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/On” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest
     state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to
     Logic 1. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational.
•    Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/Off” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest
     state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to
     Logic 0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational.
    b) DIRECT OUTPUTS
    PATH: SETTINGS      INPUTS/OUTPUTS        DIRECT OUTPUTS      DIRECT OUTPUT 1(32)
    The DIRECT OUT 1 NAME setting allows the user to assign a descriptive name to the direct output. The DIR OUT 1 OPERAND is
    the FlexLogic™ operand that determines the state of this direct output.
    c) APPLICATION EXAMPLES
    The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs/Outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) direct inputs/out-
    puts are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs.
    EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A F35 RELAY
    Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs and/or output contacts and/or lines of program-
    mable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series
    IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional inputs/outputs and programmable logic requirements. The two IEDs are con-
    nected via single-channel digital communication cards as shown below.
TX1
5                                                      UR IED 1
                                                                     RX1
                                                                     TX1
                                                       UR IED 2
                                                                     RX1
    The Cont Ip 1 On operand of UR IED 2 is now available in UR IED 1 as DIRECT INPUT 5 ON.
    EXAMPLE 2: INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION
    A simple interlocking busbar protection scheme can be accomplished by sending a blocking signal from downstream
    devices, say 2, 3 and 4, to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar, as shown in the figure below.
UR IED 1 BLOCK
842712A1.CDR
Assume that Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 is used by Devices 2, 3, and 4 to block Device 1. If not blocked, Device 1
would trip the bus upon detecting a fault and applying a short coordination time delay.
The following settings should be applied (assume Bit 3 is used by all 3 devices to sent the blocking signal and Direct Inputs
7, 8, and 9 are used by the receiving device to monitor the three blocking signals):
UR IED 2:     DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND: "PHASE IOC1 OP"
                                                                UR IED 3
                                                                                       842713A1.CDR
                                                                    RX1
                                                   UR IED 3
                                                                    TX1
                                                                                             842714A1.CDR
    In the above architecture, Devices 1 and 3 do not communicate directly. Therefore, Device 2 must act as a ‘bridge’. The fol-
    lowing settings should be applied:
    UR IED 1:    DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND: "HYB POTT TX1"
                 DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2"
                 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "2" (this is a message from IED 2)
                 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2"
                 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: "4" (effectively, this is a message from      IED 3)
    UR IED 3:    DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND: "HYB POTT TX1"
                 DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2"
                 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "2" (this is a message from IED 2)
                 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2"
                 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: "3" (effectively, this is a message from      IED 1)
    UR IED 2:    DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "1"
                 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "2"
                 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "3"
                 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: "2"
                 DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND: "HYB POTT TX1"
                 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND: "DIRECT INPUT 5"     (forward a message from 1 to 3)
                 DIRECT OUT 4 OPERAND: "DIRECT INPUT 6"     (forward a message from 3 to 1)
    Signal flow between the three IEDs is shown in the figure below:
UR IED 1 UR IED 2
5
                          DIRECT OUT 2 = HYB POTT TX1                    DIRECT INPUT 5
                                       DIRECT INPUT 5                    DIRECT OUT 2 = HYB POTT TX1
                                       DIRECT INPUT 6                    DIRECT OUT 4 = DIRECT INPUT 6
                                                                         DIRECT OUT 3 = DIRECT INPUT 5
                                                                         DIRECT INPUT 6
842717A1.CDR
Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from external transducers and convert these signals into a digital for-
mat for use as required. The relay will accept inputs in the range of –1 to +20 mA DC, suitable for use with most common
transducer output ranges; all inputs are assumed to be linear over the complete range. Specific hardware details are con-
tained in Chapter 3.
Before the dcmA input signal can be used, the value of the signal measured by the relay must be converted to the range
and quantity of the external transducer primary input parameter, such as DC voltage or temperature. The relay simplifies
this process by internally scaling the output from the external transducer and displaying the actual primary parameter.
                                                                                                                                      5
dcmA input channels are arranged in a manner similar to CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels
with the settings shown here.
The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered from 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up,
the relay will automatically generate configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same general
manner that is used for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclu-
sive, which is used as the channel number. The relay generates an actual value for each available input channel.
Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of
a type 5F transducer module installed in slot H.
The function of the channel may be either “Enabled” or “Disabled”. If “Disabled”, no actual values are created for the chan-
nel. An alphanumeric “ID” is assigned to each channel; this ID will be included in the channel actual value, along with the
programmed units associated with the parameter measured by the transducer, such as volts, °C, megawatts, etc. This ID is
also used to reference the channel as the input parameter to features designed to measure this type of parameter. The
DCMA INPUT H1 RANGE setting specifies the mA DC range of the transducer connected to the input channel.
The DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE and DCMA INPUT H1 MAX VALUE settings are used to program the span of the transducer in
primary units. For example, a temperature transducer might have a span from 0 to 250°C; in this case the DCMA INPUT H1
MIN VALUE value is “0” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MAX VALUE value is “250”. Another example would be a watts transducer with
a span from –20 to +180 MW; in this case the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MAX
VALUE value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly.
    Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from external resistance temperature detectors and convert these
    signals into a digital format for use as required. These channels are intended to be connected to any of the RTD types in
    common use. Specific hardware details are contained in Chapter 3.
    RTD input channels are arranged in a manner similar to CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels with
    the settings shown here.
    The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered from 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up,
    the relay will automatically generate configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same general
    manner that is used for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclu-
    sive, which is used as the channel number. The relay generates an actual value for each available input channel.
    Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of
    a type 5C transducer module installed in slot H.
    The function of the channel may be either “Enabled” or “Disabled”. If “Disabled”, there will not be an actual value created for
5   the channel. An alphanumeric ID is assigned to the channel; this ID will be included in the channel actual values. It is also
    used to reference the channel as the input parameter to features designed to measure this type of parameter. Selecting the
    type of RTD connected to the channel configures the channel.
    Actions based on RTD overtemperature, such as trips or alarms, are done in conjunction with the FlexElements™ feature.
    In FlexElements™, the operate level is scaled to a base of 100°C. For example, a trip level of 150°C is achieved by setting
    the operate level at 1.5 pu. FlexElement™ operands are available to FlexLogic™ for further interlocking or to operate an
    output contact directly.
       DCMA OUTPUT H1                         DCMA OUTPUT H1                     Range: Off, any analog actual value parameter
                                              SOURCE: Off
                                              DCMA OUTPUT H1                     Range: –1 to 1 mA, 0 to 1 mA, 4 to 20 mA
                            MESSAGE
                                              RANGE: –1 to 1 mA
                                              DCMA OUTPUT H1                     Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001
                            MESSAGE
                                              MIN VAL: 0.000 pu
                                              DCMA OUTPUT H1                     Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001
                            MESSAGE
                                              MAX VAL: 1.000 pu
    Hardware and software is provided to generate dcmA signals that allow interfacing with external equipment. Specific hard-
    ware details are contained in Chapter 3. The dcmA output channels are arranged in a manner similar to transducer input or
    CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels with the settings shown below.
    The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up, the
    relay automatically generates configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same manner used
    for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclusive, which is used as
    the channel number.
    Both the output range and a signal driving a given output are user-programmable via the following settings menu (an exam-
    ple for channel M5 is shown).
The relay checks the driving signal (x in equations below) for the minimum and maximum limits, and subsequently re-
scales so the limits defined as MIN VAL and MAX VAL match the output range of the hardware defined as RANGE. The follow-
ing equation is applied:
The feature is intentionally inhibited if the MAX VAL and MIN VAL settings are entered incorrectly, e.g. when MAX VAL – MIN
VAL< 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure.
                                   Imax
                                          OUTPUT CURRENT
                                                                                                                                                                       5
                                   Imin
                                                                                    DRIVING SIGNAL
                                                              MIN VAL                                                 MAX VAL   842739A1.CDR
    EXAMPLE 1:
    A three phase active power on a 13.8 kV system measured via UR-series relay source 1 is to be monitored by the dcmA H1
    output of the range of –1 to 1 mA. The following settings are applied on the relay: CT ratio = 1200:5, VT secondary 115, VT
    connection is delta, and VT ratio = 120. The nominal current is 800 A primary and the nominal power factor is 0.90. The
    power is to be monitored in both importing and exporting directions and allow for 20% overload compared to the nominal.
    The nominal three-phase power is:
    The base unit for power (refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details) is:
                                        P BASE = 115 V × 120 × 1.2 kA = 16.56 MW                                          (EQ 5.21)
    The minimum and maximum power values to be monitored (in pu) are:
                                    20.65 MW = – 1.247 pu,         maximum power = 20.65            MW- = 1.247 pu
                minimum power = –------------------------------                    --------------------------             (EQ 5.22)
                                   16.56 MW                                        16.56 MW
    The following settings should be entered:
         DCMA OUTPUT H1 SOURCE: “SRC 1 P”
         DCMA OUTPUT H1 RANGE: “–1 to 1 mA”
         DCMA OUTPUT H1 MIN VAL: “–1.247 pu”
         DCMA OUTPUT H1 MAX VAL: “1.247 pu”
5   With the above settings, the output will represent the power with the scale of 1 mA per 20.65 MW. The worst-case error for
    this application can be calculated by superimposing the following two sources of error:
    •    ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or ± 0.005 × ( 1 – ( – 1 ) ) × 20.65 MW = ± 0.207 MW
    •    ±1% of reading error for the active power at power factor of 0.9
    For example at the reading of 20 MW, the worst-case error is 0.01 × 20 MW + 0.207 MW = 0.407 MW.
    EXAMPLE 2:
    The phase A current (true RMS value) is to be monitored via the H2 current output working with the range from 4 to 20 mA.
    The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current should be monitored from 0 A upwards, allow-
    ing for 50% overload.
    The phase current with the 50% overload margin is:
                                                I max = 1.5 × 4.2 kA = 6.3 kA                                             (EQ 5.23)
    The base unit for current (refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details) is:
                                                        I BASE = 5 kA                                                     (EQ 5.24)
The minimum and maximum power values to be monitored (in pu) are:
    The worst-case error for this application could be calculated by superimposing the following two sources of error:
    •    ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or ± 0.005 × ( 20 – 4 ) × 6.3 kA = ± 0.504 kA
    •    ±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated (whichever is greater) for currents between 0.1 and 2.0 of nominal
For example, at the reading of 4.2 kA, the worst-case error is max(0.0025 × 4.2 kA, 0.001 × 5 kA) + 0.504 kA = 0.515 kA.
EXAMPLE 3:
A positive-sequence voltage on a 400 kV system measured via Source 2 is to be monitored by the dcmA H3 output with a
range of 0 to 1 mA. The VT secondary setting is 66.4 V, the VT ratio setting is 6024, and the VT connection setting is
“Delta”. The voltage should be monitored in the range from 70% to 110% of nominal.
The minimum and maximum positive-sequence voltages to be monitored are:
                                      400 kV                                           400 kV
                        V min = 0.7 × ------------------- = 161.66 kV,   V max = 1.1 × ------------------- = 254.03 kV               (EQ 5.26)
                                                3                                                3
The base unit for voltage (refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details) is:
                                              V BASE = 0.0664 kV × 6024 = 400 kV                                                     (EQ 5.27)
The minimum and maximum voltage values to be monitored (in pu) are:
              minimum voltage = 161.66              kV- = 0.404 pu,      maximum voltage = 254.03              kV- = 0.635 pu
                                --------------------------                                 --------------------------                (EQ 5.28)
                                    400 kV                                                     400 kV
The following settings should be entered:
     DCMA OUTPUT H3 SOURCE: “SRC 2 V_1                mag”
     DCMA OUTPUT H3 RANGE: “0 to 1 mA”
     DCMA OUTPUT H3 MIN VAL: “0.404 pu”
     DCMA OUTPUT H3 MAX VAL: “0.635 pu”
The limit settings differ from the expected 0.7 pu and 1.1 pu because the relay calculates the positive-sequence quantities
scaled to the phase-to-ground voltages, even if the VTs are connected in “Delta” (refer to the Metering Conventions section
in Chapter 6), while at the same time the VT nominal voltage is 1 pu for the settings. Consequently the settings required in                     5
this example differ from naturally expected by the factor of 3 .
The worst-case error for this application could be calculated by superimposing the following two sources of error:
•    ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or ± 0.005 × ( 1 – 0 ) × 254.03 kV = ± 1.27 kV
•    ±0.5% of reading
For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is
0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV.
    The relay provides test settings to verify that functionality using simulated conditions for contact inputs and outputs. The
    Test Mode is indicated on the relay faceplate by a flashing Test Mode LED indicator.
    To initiate the Test mode, the TEST MODE FUNCTION setting must be “Enabled” and the TEST MODE INITIATE setting must be
    set to Logic 1. In particular:
    •    To initiate Test Mode through relay settings, set TEST MODE INITIATE to “On”. The Test Mode starts when the TEST MODE
         FUNCTION setting is changed from “Disabled” to “Enabled”.
    •    To initiate Test Mode through a user-programmable condition, such as FlexLogic™ operand (pushbutton, digital input,
         communication-based input, or a combination of these), set TEST MODE FUNCTION to “Enabled” and set TEST MODE INI-
         TIATE to the desired operand. The Test Mode starts when the selected operand assumes a Logic 1 state.
    When in Test Mode, the F35 remains fully operational, allowing for various testing procedures. In particular, the protection
    and control elements, FlexLogic™, and communication-based inputs and outputs function normally.
    The only difference between the normal operation and the Test Mode is the behavior of the input and output contacts. The
    former can be forced to report as open or closed or remain fully operational; the latter can be forced to open, close, freeze,
    or remain fully operational. The response of the digital input and output contacts to the Test Mode is programmed individu-
5   ally for each input and output using the Force Contact Inputs and Force Contact Outputs test functions described in the fol-
    lowing sections.
    The relay digital inputs (contact inputs) could be pre-programmed to respond to the Test Mode in the following ways:
    •    If set to “Disabled”, the input remains fully operational. It is controlled by the voltage across its input terminals and can
         be turned on and off by external circuitry. This value should be selected if a given input must be operational during the
         test. This includes, for example, an input initiating the test, or being a part of a user pre-programmed test sequence.
    •    If set to “Open”, the input is forced to report as opened (Logic 0) for the entire duration of the Test Mode regardless of
         the voltage across the input terminals.
    •    If set to “Closed”, the input is forced to report as closed (Logic 1) for the entire duration of the Test Mode regardless of
         the voltage across the input terminals.
    The Force Contact Inputs feature provides a method of performing checks on the function of all contact inputs. Once
    enabled, the relay is placed into Test Mode, allowing this feature to override the normal function of contact inputs. The Test
    Mode LED will be On, indicating that the relay is in Test Mode. The state of each contact input may be programmed as “Dis-
    abled”, “Open”, or “Closed”. All contact input operations return to normal when all settings for this feature are disabled.
The relay contact outputs can be pre-programmed to respond to the Test Mode.
If set to “Disabled”, the contact output remains fully operational. If operates when its control operand is Logic 1 and will
resets when its control operand is Logic 0. If set to “Energize”, the output will close and remain closed for the entire duration
of the Test Mode, regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact. If set to “De-energize”,
the output will open and remain opened for the entire duration of the Test Mode regardless of the status of the operand con-
figured to control the output contact. If set to “Freeze”, the output retains its position from before entering the Test Mode,
regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact.
These settings are applied two ways. First, external circuits may be tested by energizing or de-energizing contacts. Sec-
ond, by controlling the output contact state, relay logic may be tested and undesirable effects on external circuits avoided.
Example 1: Initiating a Test from User-Programmable Pushbutton 1
The Test Mode should be initiated from User-Programmable Pushbutton 1. The pushbutton will be programmed as
“Latched” (pushbutton pressed to initiate the test, and pressed again to terminate the test). During the test, Digital Input 1
                                                                                                                                      5
should remain operational, Digital Inputs 2 and 3 should open, and Digital Input 4 should close. Also, Contact Output 1
should freeze, Contact Output 2 should open, Contact Output 3 should close, and Contact Output 4 should remain fully
operational. The required settings are shown below.
To enable User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the SETTINGS
TESTING   TEST MODE menu:
    TEST MODE FUNCTION:     “Enabled” and TEST MODE INITIATE: “PUSHBUTTON 1 ON”
Make the following changes to configure the Contact I/Os. In the SETTINGS            TESTING       FORCE CONTACT INPUTS         and
FORCE CONTACT INPUTS menus, set:
    FORCE Cont Ip 1: “Disabled”, FORCE Cont Ip 2: “Open”, FORCE Cont Ip 3: “Open”, and FORCE Cont Ip 4: “Closed”
    FORCE Cont Op 1: “Freeze”, FORCE Cont Op 2: “De-energized”, FORCE Cont Op 3: “Open”, and FORCE Cont Op 4: “Disabled”
Set the User Programmable Pushbutton as latching by changing SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP              USER-PROGRAMMABLE
PUSHBUTTONS         USER PUSHBUTTON 1     PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION to “Latched”. To enable either Pushbutton 1 or Remote
Input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the SETTINGS  TESTING    TEST MODE menu:
                                    REMOTE INPUTS
                                                               See page 6-3.
                                    CONTACT OUTPUTS
                                                               See page 6-4.
                                    VIRTUAL OUTPUTS
                                                               See page 6-4.
                                    AUTORECLOSE
                                                               See page 6-4.
                                    REMOTE DEVICES
                                                               See page 6-4.
                                    STATUS
                                    REMOTE DEVICES
                                                               See page 6-5.
                                    STATISTICS
                                    DIGITAL COUNTERS
                                                               See page 6-5.
                                    SELECTOR SWITCHES
                                                               See page 6-5.
                                    FLEX STATES
                                                               See page 6-5.
                                    ETHERNET
                                                               See page 6-6.
                                                                                                     6
                                    DIRECT INPUTS
                                                               See page 6-6.
                                    DIRECT DEVICES
                                                               See page 6-7.
                                    STATUS
                                    EGD PROTOCOL
                                                               See page 6-7.
                                    STATUS
SOURCE SRC 3
SOURCE SRC 4
SOURCE SRC 5
SOURCE SRC 6
                                TRACKING FREQUENCY
                                                           See page 6-15.
                                FLEXELEMENTS
                                                           See page 6-15.
                                TRANSDUCER I/O
                                                           See page 6-16.
                                DCMA INPUTS
                                TRANSDUCER I/O
                                                           See page 6-16.
                                RTD INPUTS
                                OSCILLOGRAPHY
                                                           See page 6-19.
                                DATA LOGGER
                                                           See page 6-19.
                                MAINTENANCE
                                                           See page 6-20.
6.2STATUS
        For status reporting, ‘On’ represents Logic 1 and ‘Off’ represents Logic 0.
NOTE
                                           Cont Ip xx
                        MESSAGE
                                           Off
The present status of the contact inputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact
input. For example, ‘Cont Ip 1’ refers to the contact input in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the
display indicates the logic state of the contact input.
                                           Virt Ip 64
                        MESSAGE
                                           Off
The present status of the 64 virtual inputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual       6
input. For example, ‘Virt Ip 1’ refers to the virtual input in terms of the default name. The second line of the display indicates
the logic state of the virtual input.
                                               Cont Op xx
                            MESSAGE
                                               Off
    The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact
    output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of
    the display indicates the logic state of the contact output.
            For Form-A outputs, the state of the voltage(V) and/or current(I) detectors will show as: Off, VOff, IOff, On,
            VOn, and/or IOn. For Form-C outputs, the state will show as Off or On.
     NOTE
                                               Virt Op 96
                            MESSAGE
                                               Off
    The present state of up to 96 virtual outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual
    output. For example, ‘Virt Op 1’ refers to the virtual output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the
    display indicates the logic state of the virtual output, as calculated by the FlexLogic™ equation for that output.
6                                                                                                            6.2.6 AUTORECLOSE
    a) STATUS
    PATH: ACTUAL VALUES       STATUS      REMOTE DEVICES STATUS
    The present state of up to 16 programmed Remote Devices is shown here. The ALL REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE message indi-
    cates whether or not all programmed Remote Devices are online. If the corresponding state is "No", then at least one
    required Remote Device is not online.
b) STATISTICS
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES      STATUS       REMOTE DEVICES STATISTICS          REMOTE DEVICE 1(16)
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIGITAL COUNTERS DIGITAL COUNTERS Counter 1(8)
The present status of the 8 digital counters is shown here. The status of each counter, with the user-defined counter name,
includes the accumulated and frozen counts (the count units label will also appear). Also included, is the date/time stamp
for the frozen count. The Counter n MICROS value refers to the microsecond portion of the time stamp.
The display shows both the current position and the full range. The current position only (an integer from 0 through 7) is the
actual value.
There are 256 FlexState bits available. The second line value indicates the state of the given FlexState bit.
6.2.11 ETHERNET
These values indicate the status of the primary and secondary Ethernet links.
6
                                                DIRECT INPUT 1:
                            MESSAGE
                                                On
                                                               ↓
    The AVERAGE MSG RETURN TIME is the time taken for direct output messages to return to the sender in a direct input/output
    ring configuration (this value is not applicable for non-ring configurations). This is a rolling average calculated for the last 10
    messages. There are two return times for dual-channel communications modules.
    The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT values (one per communications channel) count the direct output messages that do not
    make the trip around the communications ring. The CRC FAIL COUNT values (one per communications channel) count the
    direct output messages that have been received but fail the CRC check. High values for either of these counts may indicate
    on a problem with wiring, the communication channel, or the relay(s). The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT and CRC FAIL COUNT
    values can be cleared using the CLEAR DIRECT I/O COUNTERS command.
    The DIRECT INPUT x values represent the state of the x-th direct input.
                                         DIRECT DEVICE 16
                       MESSAGE
                                         STATUS: Offline
These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16.
a) FAST EXCHANGE
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES      STATUS      EGD PROTOCOL STATUS       PRODUCER STATUS   FAST EXCHANGE 1
These values provide information that may be useful for debugging an EGD network. The EGD signature and packet size
for the fast EGD exchange is displayed.
b) SLOW EXCHANGE
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES      STATUS      EGD PROTOCOL STATUS       PRODUCER STATUS    SLOW EXCHANGE 1(2)
These values provide information that may be useful for debugging an EGD network. The EGD signature and packet size
for the slow EGD exchanges are displayed.
                                           Voltage                                                                          +Q
                                                                            VCG
                                           WATTS = Positive                       IC
                                                                                                                 PF = Lead       PF = Lag
                                           VARS = Positive
                                           PF = Lag                                                                                 IA
                                                                                             VAG            -P                               +P
                                           Current
                                                                             IB         IA
                                                                                                                 PF = Lag        PF = Lead
                                              UR RELAY
                                                                            VBG                                             -Q
                    M           LOAD
                                                                                                   -   1
                 Inductive     Resistive                                                                                 S=VI
                 Generator
                                                                            VCG
                                                                                                                            +Q
                                           Voltage
                                                                                                                 PF = Lead       PF = Lag
                                           WATTS = Positive
                                                                                        IA
                                           VARS = Negative                  IC
                                           PF = Lead                                         VAG            -P                               +P
                                                                                                                                    IA
                                           Current
                                                                                                                 PF = Lag        PF = Lead
                                                                                   IB
                                              UR RELAY
                                                                            VBG                                             -Q
LOAD S=VI
6                Inductive
                               Resistive
                               Resistive
                                                                    -   2
M LOAD
                                                                            VCG                                             +Q
                                           Voltage
                                                                                                                 PF = Lead       PF = Lag
                                                                                        IB
                                                                            IA
                                           WATTS = Negative
                                                                                             VAG
                                           VARS = Negative                                                  -P                               +P
                                           PF = Lag
                                                                                                                    IA
                                                                                   IC                            PF = Lag        PF = Lead
                                           Current
                                                                            VBG
                                                                                                                            -Q
                                              UR RELAY
                    G                                                                                                    S=VI
                                                                    -   3
                 Generator
Resistive
LOAD
                                                                            VCG
                                                                                                                            +Q
                                           Voltage                                IB
                                                                                                                PF = Lead        PF = Lag
                                           WATTS = Negative                                                         IA
                                           VARS = Positive                                   VAG           -P                               +P
                                           PF = Lead
                                                                                        IC
                                                                            IA
                                           Current
                                                                                                                PF = Lag         PF = Lead
                                                                            VBG                                             -Q
                                               UR RELAY
                   G                                 827239AC.CDR
                                                                                                                         S=VI
                                                                                                   -   4
                Generator
Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS
-270o
-225o -315o
                                                                                  positive
                                                                                    angle
                                                                                  direction
                                -180o                                               0o
                                                                  UR phase angle
                                                                       reference
-135o -45o
                                                          -90o                                827845A1.CDR
                                                                                                                                  6
                                Figure 6–2: UR PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT CONVENTION
    The zero-sequence voltage is not measurable under the Delta connection of instrument transformers and is defaulted to
    zero. The table below shows an example of symmetrical components calculations for the ABC phase rotation.
    Table 6–1: SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
        SYSTEM VOLTAGES, SEC. V *                                                     VT        RELAY INPUTS, SEC. V                          SYMM. COMP, SEC. V
                                                                                      CONN.
        VAG        VBG         VCG          VAB          VBC                 VCA                F5AC        F6AC           F7AC               V0       V1       V2
        13.9       76.2        79.7         84.9         138.3               85.4     WYE       13.9        76.2           79.7               19.5     56.5     23.3
        ∠0°        ∠–125°      ∠–250°       ∠–313°       ∠–97°               ∠–241°             ∠0°         ∠–125°         ∠–250°             ∠–192°   ∠–7°     ∠–187°
        UNKNOWN (only V1 and V2             84.9         138.3               85.4     DELTA     84.9        138.3          85.4               N/A      56.5     23.3
        can be determined)                  ∠0°          ∠–144°              ∠–288°             ∠0°         ∠–144°         ∠–288°                      ∠–54°    ∠–234°
    *        The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a
             relative matter. It is important to remember that the UR displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS
                  SYSTEM SETUP         POWER SYSTEM       FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE.
6
                                                                     reference
                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                         UR phase angle
                                                               A
                                                                                                                         reference
WYE VTs
                                       C
                                                                                       B
                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                             2
                                                       U
                                                    re R ph
                                                      fe a
                                                        re se
                                                          nc a
                                                            e ng
                                                                le
                                                                     A                                            U
                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                               re R ph
                                                                                                                 fe a
                                                                                                                   re se
                                                                                                                     nc a
                                                                                                                       e ng
                                                                                           DELTA VTs                          le
                                       C
                                                                                       B
                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                     827844A1.CDR
6.3.2 SOURCES
        Because energy values are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately
        prior to changing CT or VT characteristics.
 NOTE
6
      SRC 1                    0.00   V
                              SRC 1 PHASOR Vx:
                    MESSAGE
                               0.000 V       0.0°
                                              SRC 1 DMD W:
                           MESSAGE
                                               0.000 W
                                              SRC 1 DMD W MAX:
                           MESSAGE
                                               0.000 W
                                              SRC 1 DMD W DATE:
                           MESSAGE
                                              2001/07/31 16:30:07
                                              SRC 1 DMD VAR:
                           MESSAGE
                                               0.000 var
                                              SRC 1 DMD VAR MAX:
                           MESSAGE
                                               0.000 var
                                              SRC 1 DMD VAR DATE:
                           MESSAGE
                                              2001/07/31 16:30:07
                                              SRC 1 DMD VA:
                           MESSAGE
                                               0.000 VA
                                              SRC 1 DMD VA MAX:
                           MESSAGE
                                               0.000 VA
                                              SRC 1 DMD VA DATE:
                           MESSAGE
                                              2001/07/31 16:30:07
    Six identical Source menus are available. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the
    user for the associated source (see SETTINGS    SYSTEM SETUP        SIGNAL SOURCES).
    The relay measures (absolute values only) SOURCE DEMAND on each phase and average three phase demand for real,
    reactive, and apparent power. These parameters can be monitored to reduce supplier demand penalties or for statistical
    metering purposes. Demand calculations are based on the measurement type selected in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP
        DEMAND menu. For each quantity, the relay displays the demand over the most recent demand time interval, the maxi-
    mum demand since the last maximum demand reset, and the time and date stamp of this maximum demand value. Maxi-
    mum demand quantities can be reset to zero with the CLEAR RECORDS       CLEAR DEMAND RECORDS command.
    SOURCE FREQUENCY     is measured via software-implemented zero-crossing detection of an AC signal. The signal is either a
    Clarke transformation of three-phase voltages or currents, auxiliary voltage, or ground current as per source configuration
    (see the SYSTEM SETUP        POWER SYSTEM settings). The signal used for frequency estimation is low-pass filtered. The
    final frequency measurement is passed through a validation filter that eliminates false readings due to signal distortions and
    transients.
    The technique used to extract the 2nd to 25th VOLTAGE HARMONICS is as follows. Each harmonic is computer per-phase,
    where:
The harmonics are a percentage of the fundamental signal obtained by multiplying the amplitudes obtained above 100%.
The total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the total harmonic content to the fundamental:
                                                                 2      2             2
                                                 THD =          F 2 + F 3 + … + F 25                                         (EQ 6.2)
        Voltage harmonics are calculated only for Wye connected phase VTs. Ensure the SYSTEM SETUP                     AC INPUTS
        VOLTAGE BANK F5      PHASE VT XX CONNECTION setting is “Wye” for voltage harmonics metering.
 NOTE
The tracking frequency is displayed here. The frequency is tracked based on configuration of the reference source. The
TRACKING FREQUENCY is based upon positive sequence current phasors from all line terminals and is synchronously
adjusted at all terminals. If currents are below 0.125 pu, then the NOMINAL FREQUENCY is used.                                          6
                                                                                                              6.3.4 FLEXELEMENTS™
   FLEXELEMENT 1                             FLEXELEMENT 1
                                             OpSig: 0.000 pu
The operating signals for the FlexElements™ are displayed in pu values using the following definitions of the base units.
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING TRANSDUCER I/O DCMA INPUTS DCMA INPUT xx
    Actual values for each dcmA input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel ID
    and the bottom line as the value followed by the programmed units.
    PATH: ACTUAL VALUES      METERING       TRANSDUCER I/O RTD INPUTS     RTD INPUT xx
    Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel ID
    and the bottom line as the value.
NO FAULTS TO REPORT
                or
   FAULT REPORT 1                             FAULT 1                                        Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4, SRC 5, SRC 6
                                              LINE ID: SRC 1
                                              FAULT 1                 DATE:                  Range: YYYY/MM/DD
                        MESSAGE
                                              2000/08/11
                                              FAULT 1     TIME:                              Range: HH:MM:SS.ssssss
                        MESSAGE
                                               00:00:00.000000
                                              FAULT 1                 TYPE:                  Range: not available if the source VTs are in the “Delta”
                        MESSAGE                                                                     configuration
                                              ABG
                                              FAULT 1                 LOCATION               Range: not available if the source VTs are in the “Delta”
                        MESSAGE                                                                     configuration
                                                 00.0 km
                                              FAULT 1                 RECLOSE                Range: where applicable
                        MESSAGE
                                              SHOT: 0
The latest 15 fault reports can be stored. The most recent fault location calculation (when applicable) is displayed in this
menu, along with the date and time stamp of the event which triggered the calculation. See the SETTINGS           PRODUCT
SETUP      FAULT REPORTS       FAULT REPORT 1(5) menu for assigning the source and trigger for fault calculations. Refer to
the COMMANDS         CLEAR RECORDS menu for manual clearing of the fault reports and to the SETTINGS       PRODUCT SETUP
    CLEAR RELAY RECORDS menu for automated clearing of the fault reports.
The fault locator does not report fault type or location if the source VTs are connected in the Delta configuration.
NOTE
Fault type determination is required for calculation of fault location – the algorithm uses the angle between the negative and                           6
positive sequence components of the relay currents. To improve accuracy and speed of operation, the fault components of
the currents are used, i.e., the pre-fault phasors are subtracted from the measured current phasors. In addition to the angle
relationships, certain extra checks are performed on magnitudes of the negative and zero-sequence currents.
The single-ended fault location method assumes that the fault components of the currents supplied from the local (A) and
remote (B) systems are in phase. The figure below shows an equivalent system for fault location.
                                  EA                               VF        RF                              EB
                                              VA                                              VB
    Inserting the IA and IB equations into the VA equation and solving for the fault resistance yields:
                                                                         VA – m ⋅ Z ⋅ IA
                                                                   R F = -----------------------------------                                                          (EQ 6.6)
                                                                                                  I BF⎞
                                                                         I AF ⋅ ⎛ 1 + -------           -
                                                                                     ⎝            I AF⎠
    Assuming the fault components of the currents, IAF and IBF are in phase, and observing that the fault resistance, as imped-
    ance, does not have any imaginary part gives:
                                                                    VA – m ⋅ Z ⋅ IA
                                                              Im ⎛⎝ -----------------------------------⎞⎠ = 0                                                         (EQ 6.7)
                                                                                  I AF
    where: Im() represents the imaginary part of a complex number. Solving the above equation for the unknown m creates the
    following fault location algorithm:
                                                                         Im ( V A ⋅ I AF∗ )
                                                                  m = ---------------------------------------
                                                                                                            -                                                         (EQ 6.8)
                                                                      Im ( Z ⋅ I A ⋅ I AF∗ )
    where * denotes the complex conjugate and I AF = I A – I Apre .
    Depending on the fault type, appropriate voltage and current signals are selected from the phase quantities before applying
    the two equations above (the superscripts denote phases, the subscripts denote stations):
                                A                    A
    •    For AG faults: V A = V A ,      I A = I A + K 0 ⋅ I 0A
                                B                    B
    •    For BG faults: V A = V A ,      I A = I A + K 0 ⋅ I 0A
                                 C                   BC
    •    For CG faults: V A = V A ,        I A = I A + K 0 ⋅ I 0A
                                                 A        B                  A       B
    •    For AB and ABG faults: V A = V A – V A ,                 IA = IA – IA
                                                 B        C                  B        C
    •    For BC and BCG faults: V A = V A – V A ,                 IA = IA – IA
                                                 C        A                  C        A
6   •    For CA and CAG faults: V A = V A – V A , I A = I A – I A
         where K0 is the zero sequence compensation factor (for the first six equations above)
    •    For ABC faults, all three AB, BC, and CA loops are analyzed and the final result is selected based upon consistency of
         the results
    The element calculates the distance to the fault (with m in miles or kilometers) and the phases involved in the fault.
                                 SETTING
                                 FAULT REPORT
                                 TRIG:
                                 Off=0
                                 SETTING
                                                                                                AND            RUN
                                 FAULT REPORT
                                 SOURCE:                                                                                       ACTUAL VALUES
                                                              0                                                                FAULT REPORT #
                                 SRC X 50DD OP
                                                                                  3 SEC
                                 IA                                                                                            DATE
                                 IB                                                                                            TIME
                                                                                                                      FAULT    FAULT TYPE
                                 IC                                                                                  LOCATOR
                                 3I_0                                                                                          FAULT LOCATION
                                 VA                                                                                            FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT
                                 VB
                                 VC
                                 SHOT # FROM
                                 AUTO RECLOSURE
                                                                                                                                            827094A4.CDR
                                         EVENT: 3                                            EVENT 3
                        MESSAGE
                                         POWER ON                                            DATE: 2000/07/14
                                         EVENT: 2                                            EVENT 3
                        MESSAGE
                                         POWER OFF                                           TIME: 14:53:00.03405
                                         EVENT: 1
                        MESSAGE                                                              Date and Time Stamps
                                         EVENTS CLEARED
The Event Records menu shows the contextual data associated with up to the last 1024 events, listed in chronological
order from most recent to oldest. If all 1024 event records have been filled, the oldest record will be removed as a new
record is added. Each event record shows the event identifier/sequence number, cause, and date/time stamp associated
with the event trigger. Refer to the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing event records.
6.4.3 OSCILLOGRAPHY
This menu allows the user to view the number of triggers involved and number of oscillography traces available. The
‘cycles per record’ value is calculated to account for the fixed amount of data storage for oscillography. See the Oscillogra-
phy section of Chapter 5 for further details.
A trigger can be forced here at any time by setting "Yes" to the FORCE TRIGGER? command. Refer to the COMMANDS
CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing the oscillography records.
The OLDEST SAMPLE TIME is the time at which the oldest available samples were taken. It will be static until the log gets full,
at which time it will start counting at the defined sampling rate. The NEWEST SAMPLE TIME is the time the most recent sam-
ples were taken. It counts up at the defined sampling rate. If Data Logger channels are defined, then both values are static.
Refer to the COMMANDS        CLEAR RECORDS     menu for clearing data logger records.
    There is an identical menu for each of the breakers. The BKR 1 ARCING AMP values are in units of kA2-cycles. Refer to the
    COMMANDS         CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The BREAKER OPERATING TIME is
    defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open.
                                         SERIAL NUMBER:
                       MESSAGE
The product order code, serial number, Ethernet MAC address, date/time of manufacture, and operating time are shown
here.
The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been
installed.
COMMANDS
                                                  COMMANDS
                         MESSAGE
                                                  VIRTUAL INPUTS
                                                  COMMANDS
                         MESSAGE
                                                  CLEAR RECORDS
                                                  COMMANDS
                         MESSAGE
                                                  SET DATE AND TIME
                                                  COMMANDS
                         MESSAGE
                                                  RELAY MAINTENANCE
The commands menu contains relay directives intended for operations personnel. All commands can be protected from
unauthorized access via the command password; see the Password Security section of Chapter 5 for details. The following
flash message appears after successfully command entry:
                                                        COMMAND
                                                       EXECUTED
    This menu contains commands for clearing historical data such as the Event Records. Data is cleared by changing a com-
    mand setting to “Yes” and pressing the      key. After clearing data, the command setting automatically reverts to “No”.
    The date and time can be entered here via the faceplate keypad only if the IRIG-B or SNTP signal is not in use. The time
    setting is based on the 24-hour clock. The complete date, as a minimum, must be entered to allow execution of this com-
    mand. The new time will take effect at the moment the        key is clicked.
7         RELAY MAINTENANCE                  No
                                                                            Range: No, Yes
                                             UPDATE ORDER CODE?
                                             No
    This menu contains commands for relay maintenance purposes. Commands are activated by changing a command setting
    to “Yes” and pressing the    key. The command setting will then automatically revert to “No”.
    The PERFORM LAMPTEST command turns on all faceplate LEDs and display pixels for a short duration. The UPDATE
    ORDER CODE command causes the relay to scan the backplane for the hardware modules and update the order code to
    match. If an update occurs, the following message is shown.
                                   UPDATING...
                                   PLEASE WAIT
    There is no impact if there have been no changes to the hardware modules. When an update does not occur, the ORDER
    CODE NOT UPDATED message will be shown.
TARGETS
                                            DIGITAL ELEMENT           1:       Displayed only if targets for this element are active.
                         MESSAGE                                               Example shown.
                                            LATCHED
                                            DIGITAL ELEMENT 48:                Displayed only if targets for this element are active.
                         MESSAGE                                               Example shown.
                                            LATCHED
                         MESSAGE
                                                             ↓
                                                             ↓
The status of any active targets will be displayed in the Targets menu. If no targets are active, the display will read No
Active Targets:
When there are no active targets, the first target to become active will cause the display to immediately default to that mes-
sage. If there are active targets and the user is navigating through other messages, and when the default message timer
times out (i.e. the keypad has not been used for a determined period of time), the display will again default back to the tar-
get message.
The range of variables for the target messages is described below. Phase information will be included if applicable. If a tar-
get message status changes, the status with the highest priority will be displayed.
If a self test error is detected, a message appears indicating the cause of the error. For example UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED
indicates that the minimal relay settings have not been programmed.                                                                     7
                                                                                                      7.2.3 RELAY SELF-TESTS
The relay performs a number of self-test diagnostic checks to ensure device integrity. The two types of self-tests (major and
minor) are listed in the tables below. When either type of self-test error occurs, the Trouble LED Indicator will turn on and a
target message displayed. All errors record an event in the event recorder. Latched errors can be cleared by pressing the
RESET key, providing the condition is no longer present.
Major self-test errors also result in the following:
•     the critical fail relay on the power supply module is de-energized
•     all other output relays are de-energized and are prevented from further operation
•     the faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off
•     a RELAY OUT OF SERVICE event is recorded
Most of the minor self-test errors can be disabled. Refer to the settings in the User-Programmable Self-Tests section in
Chapter 5 for additional details.
Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 3 of 13) Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 4 of 13)
A    ADDR
     6414
            DATA ITEM
            SRC 5 Phase C Current Magnitude
                                                  FLEXANALOG NAME
                                                  SRC 5 Ic Mag
                                                                       ADDR
                                                                       6680
                                                                              DATA ITEM
                                                                              SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude
                                                                                                                  FLEXANALOG NAME
                                                                                                                  SRC 1 Vbc Mag
     6416   SRC 5 Phase C Current Angle           SRC 5 Ic Angle       6682   SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage Angle        SRC 1 Vbc Angle
     6417   SRC 5 Neutral Current Magnitude       SRC 5 In Mag         6683   SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude    SRC 1 Vca Mag
     6419   SRC 5 Neutral Current Angle           SRC 5 In Angle       6685   SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage Angle        SRC 1 Vca Angle
     6420   SRC 5 Ground Current RMS              SRC 5 Ig RMS         6686   SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage RMS         SRC 1 Vx RMS
     6422   SRC 5 Ground Current Magnitude        SRC 5 Ig Mag         6688   SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude   SRC 1 Vx Mag
     6424   SRC 5 Ground Current Angle            SRC 5 Ig Angle       6690   SRC 1 Auxiliary Voltage Angle       SRC 1 Vx Angle
     6425   SRC 5 Zero Seq. Current Magnitude     SRC 5 I_0 Mag        6691   SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Mag.    SRC 1 V_0 Mag
     6427   SRC 5 Zero Sequence Current Angle     SRC 5 I_0 Angle      6693   SRC 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle   SRC 1 V_0 Angle
     6428   SRC 5 Positive Seq. Current Mag.      SRC 5 I_1 Mag        6694   SRC 1 Positive Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 1 V_1 Mag
     6430   SRC 5 Positive Seq. Current Angle     SRC 5 I_1 Angle      6696   SRC 1 Positive Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 1 V_1 Angle
     6431   SRC 5 Negative Seq. Current Mag.      SRC 5 I_2 Mag        6697   SRC 1 Negative Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 1 V_2 Mag
     6433   SRC 5 Negative Seq. Current Angle     SRC 5 I_2 Angle      6699   SRC 1 Negative Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 1 V_2 Angle
     6434   SRC 5 Differential Gnd Current Mag.   SRC 5 Igd Mag        6720   SRC 2 Phase AG Voltage RMS          SRC 2 Vag RMS
     6436   SRC 5 Differential Gnd Current Angle SRC 5 Igd Angle       6722   SRC 2 Phase BG Voltage RMS          SRC 2 Vbg RMS
     6464   SRC 6 Phase A Current RMS             SRC 6 Ia RMS         6724   SRC 2 Phase CG Voltage RMS          SRC 2 Vcg RMS
     6466   SRC 6 Phase B Current RMS             SRC 6 Ib RMS         6726   SRC 2 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 2 Vag Mag
     6468   SRC 6 Phase C Current RMS             SRC 6 Ic RMS         6728   SRC 2 Phase AG Voltage Angle        SRC 2 Vag Angle
     6470   SRC 6 Neutral Current RMS             SRC 6 In RMS         6729   SRC 2 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 2 Vbg Mag
     6472   SRC 6 Phase A Current Magnitude       SRC 6 Ia Mag         6731   SRC 2 Phase BG Voltage Angle        SRC 2 Vbg Angle
     6474   SRC 6 Phase A Current Angle           SRC 6 Ia Angle       6732   SRC 2 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 2 Vcg Mag
     6475   SRC 6 Phase B Current Magnitude       SRC 6 Ib Mag         6734   SRC 2 Phase CG Voltage Angle        SRC 2 Vcg Angle
     6477   SRC 6 Phase B Current Angle           SRC 6 Ib Angle       6735   SRC 2 Phase AB Voltage RMS          SRC 2 Vab RMS
     6478   SRC 6 Phase C Current Magnitude       SRC 6 Ic Mag         6737   SRC 2 Phase BC Voltage RMS          SRC 2 Vbc RMS
     6480   SRC 6 Phase C Current Angle           SRC 6 Ic Angle       6739   SRC 2 Phase CA Voltage RMS          SRC 2 Vca RMS
     6481   SRC 6 Neutral Current Magnitude       SRC 6 In Mag         6741   SRC 2 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude    SRC 2 Vab Mag
     6483   SRC 6 Neutral Current Angle           SRC 6 In Angle       6743   SRC 2 Phase AB Voltage Angle        SRC 2 Vab Angle
     6484   SRC 6 Ground Current RMS              SRC 6 Ig RMS         6744   SRC 2 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude    SRC 2 Vbc Mag
     6486   SRC 6 Ground Current Magnitude        SRC 6 Ig Mag         6746   SRC 2 Phase BC Voltage Angle        SRC 2 Vbc Angle
     6488   SRC 6 Ground Current Angle            SRC 6 Ig Angle       6747   SRC 2 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude    SRC 2 Vca Mag
     6489   SRC 6 Zero Seq. Current Magnitude     SRC 6 I_0 Mag        6749   SRC 2 Phase CA Voltage Angle        SRC 2 Vca Angle
     6491   SRC 6 Zero Sequence Current Angle     SRC 6 I_0 Angle      6750   SRC 2 Auxiliary Voltage RMS         SRC 2 Vx RMS
     6492   SRC 6 Positive Seq. Current Mag.      SRC 6 I_1 Mag        6752   SRC 2 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude   SRC 2 Vx Mag
     6494   SRC 6 Positive Seq. Current Angle     SRC 6 I_1 Angle      6754   SRC 2 Auxiliary Voltage Angle       SRC 2 Vx Angle
     6495   SRC 6 Negative Seq. Current Mag.      SRC 6 I_2 Mag        6755   SRC 2 Zero Seq. Voltage Magnitude   SRC 2 V_0 Mag
     6497   SRC 6 Negative Seq. Current Angle     SRC 6 I_2 Angle      6757   SRC 2 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle   SRC 2 V_0 Angle
     6498   SRC 6 Differential Gnd Current Mag.   SRC 6 Igd Mag        6758   SRC 2 Positive Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 2 V_1 Mag
     6500   SRC 6 Differential Gnd Current Angle SRC 6 Igd Angle       6760   SRC 2 Positive Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 2 V_1 Angle
     6656   SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage RMS            SRC 1 Vag RMS        6761   SRC 2 Negative Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 2 V_2 Mag
     6658   SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage RMS            SRC 1 Vbg RMS        6763   SRC 2 Negative Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 2 V_2 Angle
     6660   SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage RMS            SRC 1 Vcg RMS        6784   SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage RMS          SRC 3 Vag RMS
     6662   SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude      SRC 1 Vag Mag        6786   SRC 3 Phase BG Voltage RMS          SRC 3 Vbg RMS
     6664   SRC 1 Phase AG Voltage Angle          SRC 1 Vag Angle      6788   SRC 3 Phase CG Voltage RMS          SRC 3 Vcg RMS
     6665   SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude      SRC 1 Vbg Mag        6790   SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 3 Vag Mag
     6667   SRC 1 Phase BG Voltage Angle          SRC 1 Vbg Angle      6792   SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage Angle        SRC 3 Vag Angle
     6668   SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude      SRC 1 Vcg Mag        6793   SRC 3 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 3 Vbg Mag
     6670   SRC 1 Phase CG Voltage Angle          SRC 1 Vcg Angle      6795   SRC 3 Phase BG Voltage Angle        SRC 3 Vbg Angle
     6671   SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage RMS            SRC 1 Vab RMS        6796   SRC 3 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 3 Vcg Mag
     6673   SRC 1 Phase BC Voltage RMS            SRC 1 Vbc RMS        6798   SRC 3 Phase CG Voltage Angle        SRC 3 Vcg Angle
     6675   SRC 1 Phase CA Voltage RMS            SRC 1 Vca RMS        6799   SRC 3 Phase AB Voltage RMS          SRC 3 Vab RMS
     6677   SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude      SRC 1 Vab Mag        6801   SRC 3 Phase BC Voltage RMS          SRC 3 Vbc RMS
     6679   SRC 1 Phase AB Voltage Angle          SRC 1 Vab Angle      6803   SRC 3 Phase CA Voltage RMS          SRC 3 Vca RMS
Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 5 of 13)                Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 6 of 13)
 ADDR
 6805
        DATA ITEM
        SRC 3 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude
                                            FLEXANALOG NAME
                                            SRC 3 Vab Mag
                                                                 ADDR
                                                                  6929
                                                                         DATA ITEM
                                                                         SRC 5 Phase BC Voltage RMS
                                                                                                             FLEXANALOG NAME
                                                                                                             SRC 5 Vbc RMS
                                                                                                                                     A
 6807   SRC 3 Phase AB Voltage Angle        SRC 3 Vab Angle       6931   SRC 5 Phase CA Voltage RMS          SRC 5 Vca RMS
 6808   SRC 3 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude    SRC 3 Vbc Mag         6933   SRC 5 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude    SRC 5 Vab Mag
 6810   SRC 3 Phase BC Voltage Angle        SRC 3 Vbc Angle       6935   SRC 5 Phase AB Voltage Angle        SRC 5 Vab Angle
 6811   SRC 3 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude    SRC 3 Vca Mag         6936   SRC 5 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude    SRC 5 Vbc Mag
 6813   SRC 3 Phase CA Voltage Angle        SRC 3 Vca Angle       6938   SRC 5 Phase BC Voltage Angle        SRC 5 Vbc Angle
 6814   SRC 3 Auxiliary Voltage RMS         SRC 3 Vx RMS          6939   SRC 5 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude    SRC 5 Vca Mag
 6816   SRC 3 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude   SRC 3 Vx Mag          6941   SRC 5 Phase CA Voltage Angle        SRC 5 Vca Angle
 6818   SRC 3 Auxiliary Voltage Angle       SRC 3 Vx Angle        6942   SRC 5 Auxiliary Voltage RMS         SRC 5 Vx RMS
 6819   SRC 3 Zero Seq. Voltage Magnitude   SRC 3 V_0 Mag         6944   SRC 5 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude   SRC 5 Vx Mag
 6821   SRC 3 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle   SRC 3 V_0 Angle       6946   SRC 5 Auxiliary Voltage Angle       SRC 5 Vx Angle
 6822   SRC 3 Positive Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 3 V_1 Mag         6947   SRC 5 Zero Seq. Voltage Magnitude   SRC 5 V_0 Mag
 6824   SRC 3 Positive Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 3 V_1 Angle       6949   SRC 5 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle   SRC 5 V_0 Angle
 6825   SRC 3 Negative Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 3 V_2 Mag         6950   SRC 5 Positive Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 5 V_1 Mag
 6827   SRC 3 Negative Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 3 V_2 Angle       6952   SRC 5 Positive Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 5 V_1 Angle
 6848   SRC 4 Phase AG Voltage RMS          SRC 4 Vag RMS         6953   SRC 5 Negative Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 5 V_2 Mag
 6850   SRC 4 Phase BG Voltage RMS          SRC 4 Vbg RMS         6955   SRC 5 Negative Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 5 V_2 Angle
 6852   SRC 4 Phase CG Voltage RMS          SRC 4 Vcg RMS         6976   SRC 6 Phase AG Voltage RMS          SRC 6 Vag RMS
 6854   SRC 4 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 4 Vag Mag         6978   SRC 6 Phase BG Voltage RMS          SRC 6 Vbg RMS
 6856   SRC 4 Phase AG Voltage Angle        SRC 4 Vag Angle       6980   SRC 6 Phase CG Voltage RMS          SRC 6 Vcg RMS
 6857   SRC 4 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 4 Vbg Mag         6982   SRC 6 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 6 Vag Mag
 6859   SRC 4 Phase BG Voltage Angle        SRC 4 Vbg Angle       6984   SRC 6 Phase AG Voltage Angle        SRC 6 Vag Angle
 6860   SRC 4 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 4 Vcg Mag         6985   SRC 6 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 6 Vbg Mag
 6862   SRC 4 Phase CG Voltage Angle        SRC 4 Vcg Angle       6987   SRC 6 Phase BG Voltage Angle        SRC 6 Vbg Angle
 6863   SRC 4 Phase AB Voltage RMS          SRC 4 Vab RMS         6988   SRC 6 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 6 Vcg Mag
 6865   SRC 4 Phase BC Voltage RMS          SRC 4 Vbc RMS         6990   SRC 6 Phase CG Voltage Angle        SRC 6 Vcg Angle
 6867   SRC 4 Phase CA Voltage RMS          SRC 4 Vca RMS         6991   SRC 6 Phase AB Voltage RMS          SRC 6 Vab RMS
 6869   SRC 4 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude    SRC 4 Vab Mag         6993   SRC 6 Phase BC Voltage RMS          SRC 6 Vbc RMS
 6871   SRC 4 Phase AB Voltage Angle        SRC 4 Vab Angle       6995   SRC 6 Phase CA Voltage RMS          SRC 6 Vca RMS
 6872   SRC 4 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude    SRC 4 Vbc Mag         6997   SRC 6 Phase AB Voltage Magnitude    SRC 6 Vab Mag
 6874   SRC 4 Phase BC Voltage Angle        SRC 4 Vbc Angle       6999   SRC 6 Phase AB Voltage Angle        SRC 6 Vab Angle
 6875   SRC 4 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude    SRC 4 Vca Mag         7000   SRC 6 Phase BC Voltage Magnitude    SRC 6 Vbc Mag
 6877   SRC 4 Phase CA Voltage Angle        SRC 4 Vca Angle       7002   SRC 6 Phase BC Voltage Angle        SRC 6 Vbc Angle
 6878   SRC 4 Auxiliary Voltage RMS         SRC 4 Vx RMS          7003   SRC 6 Phase CA Voltage Magnitude    SRC 6 Vca Mag
 6880   SRC 4 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude   SRC 4 Vx Mag          7005   SRC 6 Phase CA Voltage Angle        SRC 6 Vca Angle
 6882   SRC 4 Auxiliary Voltage Angle       SRC 4 Vx Angle        7006   SRC 6 Auxiliary Voltage RMS         SRC 6 Vx RMS
 6883   SRC 4 Zero Seq. Voltage Magnitude   SRC 4 V_0 Mag         7008   SRC 6 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude   SRC 6 Vx Mag
 6885   SRC 4 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle   SRC 4 V_0 Angle       7010   SRC 6 Auxiliary Voltage Angle       SRC 6 Vx Angle
 6886   SRC 4 Positive Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 4 V_1 Mag         7011   SRC 6 Zero Seq. Voltage Magnitude   SRC 6 V_0 Mag
 6888   SRC 4 Positive Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 4 V_1 Angle       7013   SRC 6 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle   SRC 6 V_0 Angle
 6889   SRC 4 Negative Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 4 V_2 Mag         7014   SRC 6 Positive Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 6 V_1 Mag
 6891   SRC 4 Negative Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 4 V_2 Angle       7016   SRC 6 Positive Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 6 V_1 Angle
 6912   SRC 5 Phase AG Voltage RMS          SRC 5 Vag RMS         7017   SRC 6 Negative Seq. Voltage Mag.    SRC 6 V_2 Mag
 6914   SRC 5 Phase BG Voltage RMS          SRC 5 Vbg RMS         7019   SRC 6 Negative Seq. Voltage Angle   SRC 6 V_2 Angle
 6916   SRC 5 Phase CG Voltage RMS          SRC 5 Vcg RMS         7168   SRC 1 Three Phase Real Power        SRC 1 P
 6918   SRC 5 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 5 Vag Mag         7170   SRC 1 Phase A Real Power            SRC 1 Pa
 6920   SRC 5 Phase AG Voltage Angle        SRC 5 Vag Angle       7172   SRC 1 Phase B Real Power            SRC 1 Pb
 6921   SRC 5 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 5 Vbg Mag         7174   SRC 1 Phase C Real Power            SRC 1 Pc
 6923   SRC 5 Phase BG Voltage Angle        SRC 5 Vbg Angle       7176   SRC 1 Three Phase Reactive Power    SRC 1 Q
 6924   SRC 5 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude    SRC 5 Vcg Mag         7178   SRC 1 Phase A Reactive Power        SRC 1 Qa
 6926   SRC 5 Phase CG Voltage Angle        SRC 5 Vcg Angle       7180   SRC 1 Phase B Reactive Power        SRC 1 Qb
 6927   SRC 5 Phase AB Voltage RMS          SRC 5 Vab RMS         7182   SRC 1 Phase C Reactive Power        SRC 1 Qc
Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 7 of 13) Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 8 of 13)
A    ADDR
     7184
            DATA ITEM
            SRC 1 Three Phase Apparent Power
                                               FLEXANALOG NAME
                                               SRC 1 S
                                                                    ADDR
                                                                    7288
                                                                           DATA ITEM
                                                                           SRC 4 Three Phase Power Factor
                                                                                                              FLEXANALOG NAME
                                                                                                              SRC 4 PF
     7186   SRC 1 Phase A Apparent Power       SRC 1 Sa             7289   SRC 4 Phase A Power Factor         SRC 4 Phase A PF
     7188   SRC 1 Phase B Apparent Power       SRC 1 Sb             7290   SRC 4 Phase B Power Factor         SRC 4 Phase B PF
     7190   SRC 1 Phase C Apparent Power       SRC 1 Sc             7291   SRC 4 Phase C Power Factor         SRC 4 Phase C PF
     7192   SRC 1 Three Phase Power Factor     SRC 1 PF             7296   SRC 5 Three Phase Real Power       SRC 5 P
     7193   SRC 1 Phase A Power Factor         SRC 1 Phase A PF     7298   SRC 5 Phase A Real Power           SRC 5 Pa
     7194   SRC 1 Phase B Power Factor         SRC 1 Phase B PF     7300   SRC 5 Phase B Real Power           SRC 5 Pb
     7195   SRC 1 Phase C Power Factor         SRC 1 Phase C PF     7302   SRC 5 Phase C Real Power           SRC 5 Pc
     7200   SRC 2 Three Phase Real Power       SRC 2 P              7304   SRC 5 Three Phase Reactive Power   SRC 5 Q
     7202   SRC 2 Phase A Real Power           SRC 2 Pa             7306   SRC 5 Phase A Reactive Power       SRC 5 Qa
     7204   SRC 2 Phase B Real Power           SRC 2 Pb             7308   SRC 5 Phase B Reactive Power       SRC 5 Qb
     7206   SRC 2 Phase C Real Power           SRC 2 Pc             7310   SRC 5 Phase C Reactive Power       SRC 5 Qc
     7208   SRC 2 Three Phase Reactive Power   SRC 2 Q              7312   SRC 5 Three Phase Apparent Power   SRC 5 S
     7210   SRC 2 Phase A Reactive Power       SRC 2 Qa             7314   SRC 5 Phase A Apparent Power       SRC 5 Sa
     7212   SRC 2 Phase B Reactive Power       SRC 2 Qb             7316   SRC 5 Phase B Apparent Power       SRC 5 Sb
     7214   SRC 2 Phase C Reactive Power       SRC 2 Qc             7318   SRC 5 Phase C Apparent Power       SRC 5 Sc
     7216   SRC 2 Three Phase Apparent Power   SRC 2 S              7320   SRC 5 Three Phase Power Factor     SRC 5 PF
     7218   SRC 2 Phase A Apparent Power       SRC 2 Sa             7321   SRC 5 Phase A Power Factor         SRC 5 Phase A PF
     7220   SRC 2 Phase B Apparent Power       SRC 2 Sb             7322   SRC 5 Phase B Power Factor         SRC 5 Phase B PF
     7222   SRC 2 Phase C Apparent Power       SRC 2 Sc             7323   SRC 5 Phase C Power Factor         SRC 5 Phase C PF
     7224   SRC 2 Three Phase Power Factor     SRC 2 PF             7328   SRC 6 Three Phase Real Power       SRC 6 P
     7225   SRC 2 Phase A Power Factor         SRC 2 Phase A PF     7330   SRC 6 Phase A Real Power           SRC 6 Pa
     7226   SRC 2 Phase B Power Factor         SRC 2 Phase B PF     7332   SRC 6 Phase B Real Power           SRC 6 Pb
     7227   SRC 2 Phase C Power Factor         SRC 2 Phase C PF     7334   SRC 6 Phase C Real Power           SRC 6 Pc
     7232   SRC 3 Three Phase Real Power       SRC 3 P              7336   SRC 6 Three Phase Reactive Power   SRC 6 Q
     7234   SRC 3 Phase A Real Power           SRC 3 Pa             7338   SRC 6 Phase A Reactive Power       SRC 6 Qa
     7236   SRC 3 Phase B Real Power           SRC 3 Pb             7340   SRC 6 Phase B Reactive Power       SRC 6 Qb
     7238   SRC 3 Phase C Real Power           SRC 3 Pc             7342   SRC 6 Phase C Reactive Power       SRC 6 Qc
     7240   SRC 3 Three Phase Reactive Power   SRC 3 Q              7344   SRC 6 Three Phase Apparent Power   SRC 6 S
     7242   SRC 3 Phase A Reactive Power       SRC 3 Qa             7346   SRC 6 Phase A Apparent Power       SRC 6 Sa
     7244   SRC 3 Phase B Reactive Power       SRC 3 Qb             7348   SRC 6 Phase B Apparent Power       SRC 6 Sb
     7246   SRC 3 Phase C Reactive Power       SRC 3 Qc             7350   SRC 6 Phase C Apparent Power       SRC 6 Sc
     7248   SRC 3 Three Phase Apparent Power   SRC 3 S              7352   SRC 6 Three Phase Power Factor     SRC 6 PF
     7250   SRC 3 Phase A Apparent Power       SRC 3 Sa             7353   SRC 6 Phase A Power Factor         SRC 6 Phase A PF
     7252   SRC 3 Phase B Apparent Power       SRC 3 Sb             7354   SRC 6 Phase B Power Factor         SRC 6 Phase B PF
     7254   SRC 3 Phase C Apparent Power       SRC 3 Sc             7355   SRC 6 Phase C Power Factor         SRC 6 Phase C PF
     7256   SRC 3 Three Phase Power Factor     SRC 3 PF             7552   SRC 1 Frequency                    SRC 1 Frequency
     7257   SRC 3 Phase A Power Factor         SRC 3 Phase A PF     7553   SRC 2 Frequency                    SRC 2 Frequency
     7258   SRC 3 Phase B Power Factor         SRC 3 Phase B PF     7554   SRC 3 Frequency                    SRC 3 Frequency
     7259   SRC 3 Phase C Power Factor         SRC 3 Phase C PF     7555   SRC 4 Frequency                    SRC 4 Frequency
     7264   SRC 4 Three Phase Real Power       SRC 4 P              7556   SRC 5 Frequency                    SRC 5 Frequency
     7266   SRC 4 Phase A Real Power           SRC 4 Pa             7557   SRC 6 Frequency                    SRC 6 Frequency
     7268   SRC 4 Phase B Real Power           SRC 4 Pb             7680   SRC 1 Demand Ia                    SRC 1 Demand Ia
     7270   SRC 4 Phase C Real Power           SRC 4 Pc             7682   SRC 1 Demand Ib                    SRC 1 Demand Ib
     7272   SRC 4 Three Phase Reactive Power   SRC 4 Q              7684   SRC 1 Demand Ic                    SRC 1 Demand Ic
     7274   SRC 4 Phase A Reactive Power       SRC 4 Qa             7686   SRC 1 Demand Watt                  SRC 1 Demand Watt
     7276   SRC 4 Phase B Reactive Power       SRC 4 Qb             7688   SRC 1 Demand Var                   SRC 1 Demand var
     7278   SRC 4 Phase C Reactive Power       SRC 4 Qc             7690   SRC 1 Demand Va                    SRC 1 Demand Va
     7280   SRC 4 Three Phase Apparent Power   SRC 4 S              7696   SRC 2 Demand Ia                    SRC 2 Demand Ia
     7282   SRC 4 Phase A Apparent Power       SRC 4 Sa             7698   SRC 2 Demand Ib                    SRC 2 Demand Ib
     7284   SRC 4 Phase B Apparent Power       SRC 4 Sb             7700   SRC 2 Demand Ic                    SRC 2 Demand Ic
     7286   SRC 4 Phase C Apparent Power       SRC 4 Sc             7702   SRC 2 Demand Watt                  SRC 2 Demand Watt
Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 9 of 13)                      Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 10 of 13)
 ADDR
 7704
        DATA ITEM
        SRC 2 Demand Var
                                               FLEXANALOG NAME
                                               SRC 2 Demand var
                                                                       ADDR
                                                                       9062
                                                                              DATA ITEM
                                                                              Fault 2 Prefault Ph A Current Mag.
                                                                                                                     FLEXANALOG NAME
                                                                                                                     Prefault Ia Mag [1]
                                                                                                                                                  A
 7706   SRC 2 Demand Va                        SRC 2 Demand Va         9064   Fault 2 Prefault Ph A Current Angle    Prefault Ia Ang [1]
 7712   SRC 3 Demand Ia                        SRC 3 Demand Ia         9065   Fault 2 Prefault Ph B Current Mag.     Prefault Ib Mag [1]
 7714   SRC 3 Demand Ib                        SRC 3 Demand Ib         9067   Fault 2 Prefault Ph B Current Angle    Prefault Ib Ang [1]
 7716   SRC 3 Demand Ic                        SRC 3 Demand Ic         9068   Fault 2 Prefault Ph C Current Mag.     Prefault Ic Mag [1]
 7718   SRC 3 Demand Watt                      SRC 3 Demand Watt       9070   Fault 2 Prefault Ph C Current Angle    Prefault Ic Ang [1]
 7720   SRC 3 Demand Var                       SRC 3 Demand var        9071   Fault 2 Prefault Ph A Voltage Mag.     Prefault Va Mag [1]
 7722   SRC 3 Demand Va                        SRC 3 Demand Va         9073   Fault 2 Prefault Ph A Voltage Angle    Prefault Va Ang [1]
 7728   SRC 4 Demand Ia                        SRC 4 Demand Ia         9074   Fault 2 Prefault Ph B Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vb Mag [1]
 7730   SRC 4 Demand Ib                        SRC 4 Demand Ib         9076   Fault 2 Prefault Ph B Voltage Angle    Prefault Vb Ang [1]
 7732   SRC 4 Demand Ic                        SRC 4 Demand Ic         9077   Fault 2 Prefault Ph C Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vc Mag [1]
 7734   SRC 4 Demand Watt                      SRC 4 Demand Watt       9079   Fault 2 Prefault Ph C Voltage Angle    Prefault Vc Ang [1]
 7736   SRC 4 Demand Var                       SRC 4 Demand var        9080   Fault 2 Postfault Ph A Current Mag.    Postfault Ia Mag [1]
 7738   SRC 4 Demand Va                        SRC 4 Demand Va         9082   Fault 2 Postfault Ph A Current Angle   Postfault Ia Ang [1]
 7744   SRC 5 Demand Ia                        SRC 5 Demand Ia         9083   Fault 2 Postfault Ph B Current Mag.    Postfault Ib Mag [1]
 7746   SRC 5 Demand Ib                        SRC 5 Demand Ib         9085   Fault 2 Postfault Ph B Current Angle   Postfault Ib Ang [1]
 7748   SRC 5 Demand Ic                        SRC 5 Demand Ic         9086   Fault 2 Postfault Ph C Current Mag.    Postfault Ic Mag [1]
 7750   SRC 5 Demand Watt                      SRC 5 Demand Watt       9088   Fault 2 Postfault Ph C Current Angle   Postfault Ic Ang [1]
 7752   SRC 5 Demand Var                       SRC 5 Demand var        9089   Fault 2 Postfault Ph A Voltage Mag.    Postfault Va Mag [1]
 7754   SRC 5 Demand Va                        SRC 5 Demand Va         9091   Fault 2 Postfault Ph A Voltage Angle   Postfault Va Ang [1]
 7760   SRC 6 Demand Ia                        SRC 6 Demand Ia         9092   Fault 2 Postfault Ph B Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vb Mag [1]
 7762   SRC 6 Demand Ib                        SRC 6 Demand Ib         9094   Fault 2 Postfault Ph B Voltage Angle   Postfault Vb Ang [1]
 7764   SRC 6 Demand Ic                        SRC 6 Demand Ic         9095   Fault 2 Postfault Ph C Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vc Mag [1]
 7766   SRC 6 Demand Watt                      SRC 6 Demand Watt       9097   Fault 2 Postfault Ph C Voltage Angle   Postfault Vc Ang [1]
 7768   SRC 6 Demand Var                       SRC 6 Demand var        9098   Fault 2 Type                           Fault Type [1]
 7770   SRC 6 Demand Va                        SRC 6 Demand Va         9099   Fault 2 Location                       Fault Location [1]
 9024   Fault 1 Prefault Ph A Current Mag.     Prefault Ia Mag [0]     9100   Fault 3 Prefault Ph A Current Mag.     Prefault Ia Mag [2]
 9026   Fault 1 Prefault Ph A Current Angle    Prefault Ia Ang [0]     9102   Fault 3 Prefault Ph A Current Angle    Prefault Ia Ang [2]
 9027   Fault 1 Prefault Ph B Current Mag.     Prefault Ib Mag [0]     9103   Fault 3 Prefault Ph B Current Mag.     Prefault Ib Mag [2]
 9029   Fault 1 Prefault Ph B Current Angle    Prefault Ib Ang [0]     9105   Fault 3 Prefault Ph B Current Angle    Prefault Ib Ang [2]
 9030   Fault 1 Prefault Ph C Current Mag.     Prefault Ic Mag [0]     9106   Fault 3 Prefault Ph C Current Mag.     Prefault Ic Mag [2]
 9032   Fault 1 Prefault Ph C Current Angle    Prefault Ic Ang [0]     9108   Fault 3 Prefault Ph C Current Angle    Prefault Ic Ang [2]
 9033   Fault 1 Prefault Ph A Voltage Mag.     Prefault Va Mag [0]     9109   Fault 3 Prefault Ph A Voltage Mag.     Prefault Va Mag [2]
 9035   Fault 1 Prefault Ph A Voltage Angle    Prefault Va Ang [0]     9111   Fault 3 Prefault Ph A Voltage Angle    Prefault Va Ang [2]
 9036   Fault 1 Prefault Ph B Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vb Mag [0]     9112   Fault 3 Prefault Ph B Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vb Mag [2]
 9038   Fault 1 Prefault Ph B Voltage Angle    Prefault Vb Ang [0]     9114   Fault 3 Prefault Ph B Voltage Angle    Prefault Vb Ang [2]
 9039   Fault 1 Prefault Ph C Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vc Mag [0]     9115   Fault 3 Prefault Ph C Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vc Mag [2]
 9041   Fault 1 Prefault Ph C Voltage Angle    Prefault Vc Ang [0]     9117   Fault 3 Prefault Ph C Voltage Angle    Prefault Vc Ang [2]
 9042   Fault 1 Postfault Ph A Current Mag.    Postfault Ia Mag [0]    9118   Fault 3 Postfault Ph A Current Mag.    Postfault Ia Mag [2]
 9044   Fault 1 Postfault Ph A Current Angle   Postfault Ia Ang [0]    9120   Fault 3 Postfault Ph A Current Angle   Postfault Ia Ang [2]
 9045   Fault 1 Postfault Ph B Current Mag.    Postfault Ib Mag [0]    9121   Fault 3 Postfault Ph B Current Mag.    Postfault Ib Mag [2]
 9047   Fault 1 Postfault Ph B Current Angle   Postfault Ib Ang [0]    9123   Fault 3 Postfault Ph B Current Angle   Postfault Ib Ang [2]
 9048   Fault 1 Postfault Ph C Current Mag.    Postfault Ic Mag [0]    9124   Fault 3 Postfault Ph C Current Mag.    Postfault Ic Mag [2]
 9050   Fault 1 Postfault Ph C Current Angle   Postfault Ic Ang [0]    9126   Fault 3 Postfault Ph C Current Angle   Postfault Ic Ang [2]
 9051   Fault 1 Postfault Ph A Voltage Mag.    Postfault Va Mag [0]    9127   Fault 3 Postfault Ph A Voltage Mag.    Postfault Va Mag [2]
 9053   Fault 1 Postfault Ph A Voltage Angle   Postfault Va Ang [0]    9129   Fault 3 Postfault Ph A Voltage Angle   Postfault Va Ang [2]
 9054   Fault 1 Postfault Ph B Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vb Mag [0]    9130   Fault 3 Postfault Ph B Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vb Mag [2]
 9056   Fault 1 Postfault Ph B Voltage Angle   Postfault Vb Ang [0]    9132   Fault 3 Postfault Ph B Voltage Angle   Postfault Vb Ang [2]
 9057   Fault 1 Postfault Ph C Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vc Mag [0]    9133   Fault 3 Postfault Ph C Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vc Mag [2]
 9059   Fault 1 Postfault Ph C Voltage Angle   Postfault Vc Ang [0]    9135   Fault 3 Postfault Ph C Voltage Angle   Postfault Vc Ang [2]
 9060   Fault 1 Type                           Fault Type [0]          9136   Fault 3 Type                           Fault Type [2]
 9061   Fault 1 Location                       Fault Location [0]      9137   Fault 3 Location                       Fault Location [2]
Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 11 of 13) Table A–1: FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS (Sheet 12 of 13)
A    ADDR
     9138
            DATA ITEM
            Fault 4 Prefault Ph A Current Mag.
                                                   FLEXANALOG NAME
                                                   Prefault Ia Mag [3]
                                                                           ADDR
                                                                           13504
                                                                                   DATA ITEM
                                                                                   DCMA Inputs 1 Value
                                                                                                              FLEXANALOG NAME
                                                                                                              DCMA Inputs 1 Value
     9140   Fault 4 Prefault Ph A Current Angle    Prefault Ia Ang [3]     13506   DCMA Inputs 2 Value        DCMA Inputs 2 Value
     9141   Fault 4 Prefault Ph B Current Mag.     Prefault Ib Mag [3]     13508   DCMA Inputs 3 Value        DCMA Inputs 3 Value
     9143   Fault 4 Prefault Ph B Current Angle    Prefault Ib Ang [3]     13510   DCMA Inputs 4 Value        DCMA Inputs 4 Value
     9144   Fault 4 Prefault Ph C Current Mag.     Prefault Ic Mag [3]     13512   DCMA Inputs 5 Value        DCMA Inputs 5 Value
     9146   Fault 4 Prefault Ph C Current Angle    Prefault Ic Ang [3]     13514   DCMA Inputs 6 Value        DCMA Inputs 6 Value
     9147   Fault 4 Prefault Ph A Voltage Mag.     Prefault Va Mag [3]     13516   DCMA Inputs 7 Value        DCMA Inputs 7 Value
     9149   Fault 4 Prefault Ph A Voltage Angle    Prefault Va Ang [3]     13518   DCMA Inputs 8 Value        DCMA Inputs 8 Value
     9150   Fault 4 Prefault Ph B Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vb Mag [3]     13520   DCMA Inputs 9 Value        DCMA Inputs 9 Value
     9152   Fault 4 Prefault Ph B Voltage Angle    Prefault Vb Ang [3]     13522   DCMA Inputs 10 Value       DCMA Inputs 10 Value
     9153   Fault 4 Prefault Ph C Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vc Mag [3]     13524   DCMA Inputs 11 Value       DCMA Inputs 11 Value
     9155   Fault 4 Prefault Ph C Voltage Angle    Prefault Vc Ang [3]     13526   DCMA Inputs 12 Value       DCMA Inputs 12 Value
     9156   Fault 4 Postfault Ph A Current Mag.    Postfault Ia Mag [3]    13528   DCMA Inputs 13 Value       DCMA Inputs 13 Value
     9158   Fault 4 Postfault Ph A Current Angle   Postfault Ia Ang [3]    13530   DCMA Inputs 14 Value       DCMA Inputs 14 Value
     9159   Fault 4 Postfault Ph B Current Mag.    Postfault Ib Mag [3]    13532   DCMA Inputs 15 Value       DCMA Inputs 15 Value
     9161   Fault 4 Postfault Ph B Current Angle   Postfault Ib Ang [3]    13534   DCMA Inputs 16 Value       DCMA Inputs 16 Value
     9162   Fault 4 Postfault Ph C Current Mag.    Postfault Ic Mag [3]    13536   DCMA Inputs 17 Value       DCMA Inputs 17 Value
     9164   Fault 4 Postfault Ph C Current Angle   Postfault Ic Ang [3]    13538   DCMA Inputs 18 Value       DCMA Inputs 18 Value
     9165   Fault 4 Postfault Ph A Voltage Mag.    Postfault Va Mag [3]    13540   DCMA Inputs 19 Value       DCMA Inputs 19 Value
     9167   Fault 4 Postfault Ph A Voltage Angle   Postfault Va Ang [3]    13542   DCMA Inputs 20 Value       DCMA Inputs 20 Value
     9168   Fault 4 Postfault Ph B Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vb Mag [3]    13544   DCMA Inputs 21 Value       DCMA Inputs 21 Value
     9170   Fault 4 Postfault Ph B Voltage Angle   Postfault Vb Ang [3]    13546   DCMA Inputs 22 Value       DCMA Inputs 22 Value
     9171   Fault 4 Postfault Ph C Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vc Mag [3]    13548   DCMA Inputs 23 Value       DCMA Inputs 23 Value
     9173   Fault 4 Postfault Ph C Voltage Angle   Postfault Vc Ang [3]    13550   DCMA Inputs 24 Value       DCMA Inputs 24 Value
     9174   Fault 4 Type                           Fault Type [3]          13552   RTD Inputs 1 Value         RTD Inputs 1 Value
     9175   Fault 4 Location                       Fault Location [3]      13553   RTD Inputs 2 Value         RTD Inputs 2 Value
     9176   Fault 5 Prefault Ph A Current Mag.     Prefault Ia Mag [4]     13554   RTD Inputs 3 Value         RTD Inputs 3 Value
     9178   Fault 5 Prefault Ph A Current Angle    Prefault Ia Ang [4]     13555   RTD Inputs 4 Value         RTD Inputs 4 Value
     9179   Fault 5 Prefault Ph B Current Mag.     Prefault Ib Mag [4]     13556   RTD Inputs 5 Value         RTD Inputs 5 Value
     9181   Fault 5 Prefault Ph B Current Angle    Prefault Ib Ang [4]     13557   RTD Inputs 6 Value         RTD Inputs 6 Value
     9182   Fault 5 Prefault Ph C Current Mag.     Prefault Ic Mag [4]     13558   RTD Inputs 7 Value         RTD Inputs 7 Value
     9184   Fault 5 Prefault Ph C Current Angle    Prefault Ic Ang [4]     13559   RTD Inputs 8 Value         RTD Inputs 8 Value
     9185   Fault 5 Prefault Ph A Voltage Mag.     Prefault Va Mag [4]     13560   RTD Inputs 9 Value         RTD Inputs 9 Value
     9187   Fault 5 Prefault Ph A Voltage Angle    Prefault Va Ang [4]     13561   RTD Inputs 10 Value        RTD Inputs 10 Value
     9188   Fault 5 Prefault Ph B Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vb Mag [4]     13562   RTD Inputs 11 Value        RTD Inputs 11 Value
     9190   Fault 5 Prefault Ph B Voltage Angle    Prefault Vb Ang [4]     13563   RTD Inputs 12 Value        RTD Inputs 12 Value
     9191   Fault 5 Prefault Ph C Voltage Mag.     Prefault Vc Mag [4]     13564   RTD Inputs 13 Value        RTD Inputs 13 Value
     9193   Fault 5 Prefault Ph C Voltage Angle    Prefault Vc Ang [4]     13565   RTD Inputs 14 Value        RTD Inputs 14 Value
     9194   Fault 5 Postfault Ph A Current Mag.    Postfault Ia Mag [4]    13566   RTD Inputs 15 Value        RTD Inputs 15 Value
     9196   Fault 5 Postfault Ph A Current Angle   Postfault Ia Ang [4]    13567   RTD Inputs 16 Value        RTD Inputs 16 Value
     9197   Fault 5 Postfault Ph B Current Mag.    Postfault Ib Mag [4]    13568   RTD Inputs 17 Value        RTD Inputs 17 Value
     9199   Fault 5 Postfault Ph B Current Angle   Postfault Ib Ang [4]    13569   RTD Inputs 18 Value        RTD Inputs 18 Value
     9200   Fault 5 Postfault Ph C Current Mag.    Postfault Ic Mag [4]    13570   RTD Inputs 19 Value        RTD Inputs 19 Value
     9202   Fault 5 Postfault Ph C Current Angle   Postfault Ic Ang [4]    13571   RTD Inputs 20 Value        RTD Inputs 20 Value
     9203   Fault 5 Postfault Ph A Voltage Mag.    Postfault Va Mag [4]    13572   RTD Inputs 21 Value        RTD Inputs 21 Value
     9205   Fault 5 Postfault Ph A Voltage Angle   Postfault Va Ang [4]    13573   RTD Inputs 22 Value        RTD Inputs 22 Value
     9206   Fault 5 Postfault Ph B Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vb Mag [4]    13574   RTD Inputs 23 Value        RTD Inputs 23 Value
     9208   Fault 5 Postfault Ph B Voltage Angle   Postfault Vb Ang [4]    13575   RTD Inputs 24 Value        RTD Inputs 24 Value
     9209   Fault 5 Postfault Ph C Voltage Mag.    Postfault Vc Mag [4]    13576   RTD Inputs 25 Value        RTD Inputs 25 Value
     9211   Fault 5 Postfault Ph C Voltage Angle   Postfault Vc Ang [4]    13577   RTD Inputs 26 Value        RTD Inputs 26 Value
     9212   Fault 5 Type                           Fault Type [4]          13578   RTD Inputs 27 Value        RTD Inputs 27 Value
     9213   Fault 5 Location                       Fault Location [4]      13579   RTD Inputs 28 Value        RTD Inputs 28 Value
The UR-series relays support a number of communications protocols to allow connection to equipment such as personal
computers, RTUs, SCADA masters, and programmable logic controllers. The Modicon Modbus RTU protocol is the most
basic protocol supported by the UR. Modbus is available via RS232 or RS485 serial links or via ethernet (using the Mod-
bus/TCP specification). The following description is intended primarily for users who wish to develop their own master com-
munication drivers and applies to the serial Modbus RTU protocol. Note that:
•     The UR always acts as a slave device, meaning that it never initiates communications; it only listens and responds to         B
      requests issued by a master computer.
•     For Modbus®, a subset of the Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) protocol format is supported that allows extensive monitor-
      ing, programming, and control functions using read and write register commands.
The Modbus® RTU protocol is hardware-independent so that the physical layer can be any of a variety of standard hard-
ware configurations including RS232 and RS485. The relay includes a faceplate (front panel) RS232 port and two rear ter-
minal communications ports that may be configured as RS485, fiber optic, 10BaseT, or 10BaseF. Data flow is half-duplex in
all configurations. See Chapter 3 for details on wiring.
Each data byte is transmitted in an asynchronous format consisting of 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and possibly 1 parity
bit. This produces a 10 or 11 bit data frame. This can be important for transmission through modems at high bit rates (11 bit
data frames are not supported by many modems at baud rates greater than 300).
The baud rate and parity are independently programmable for each communications port. Baud rates of 300, 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bps are available. Even, odd, and no parity are avail-
able. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for further details.
The master device in any system must know the address of the slave device with which it is to communicate. The relay will
not act on a request from a master if the address in the request does not match the relay’s slave address (unless the
address is the broadcast address – see below).
A single setting selects the slave address used for all ports, with the exception that for the faceplate port, the relay will
accept any address when the Modbus® RTU protocol is used.
Communications takes place in packets which are groups of asynchronously framed byte data. The master transmits a
packet to the slave and the slave responds with a packet. The end of a packet is marked by ‘dead-time’ on the communica-
tions line. The following describes general format for both transmit and receive packets. For exact details on packet format-
ting, refer to subsequent sections describing each function code.
•     SLAVE ADDRESS: This is the address of the slave device that is intended to receive the packet sent by the master
      and to perform the desired action. Each slave device on a communications bus must have a unique address to prevent
      bus contention. All of the relay’s ports have the same address which is programmable from 1 to 254; see Chapter 5 for
      details. Only the addressed slave will respond to a packet that starts with its address. Note that the faceplate port is an
      exception to this rule; it will act on a message containing any slave address.
      A master transmit packet with slave address 0 indicates a broadcast command. All slaves on the communication link
      take action based on the packet, but none respond to the master. Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated
      with Function Code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored.
    •     FUNCTION CODE: This is one of the supported functions codes of the unit which tells the slave what action to per-
          form. See the Supported Function Codes section for complete details. An exception response from the slave is indi-
          cated by setting the high order bit of the function code in the response packet. See the Exception Responses section
          for further details.
    •     DATA: This will be a variable number of bytes depending on the function code. This may include actual values, set-
          tings, or addresses sent by the master to the slave or by the slave to the master.
    •     CRC: This is a two byte error checking code. The RTU version of Modbus® includes a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check
B         (CRC-16) with every packet which is an industry standard method used for error detection. If a Modbus slave device
          receives a packet in which an error is indicated by the CRC, the slave device will not act upon or respond to the packet
          thus preventing any erroneous operations. See the CRC-16 Algorithm section for details on calculating the CRC.
    •     DEAD TIME: A packet is terminated when no data is received for a period of 3.5 byte transmission times (about 15 ms
          at 2400 bps, 2 ms at 19200 bps, and 300 µs at 115200 bps). Consequently, the transmitting device must not allow gaps
          between bytes longer than this interval. Once the dead time has expired without a new byte transmission, all slaves
          start listening for a new packet from the master except for the addressed slave.
    The CRC-16 algorithm essentially treats the entire data stream (data bits only; start, stop and parity ignored) as one contin-
    uous binary number. This number is first shifted left 16 bits and then divided by a characteristic polynomial
    (11000000000000101B). The 16 bit remainder of the division is appended to the end of the packet, MSByte first. The
    resulting packet including CRC, when divided by the same polynomial at the receiver will give a zero remainder if no trans-
    mission errors have occurred. This algorithm requires the characteristic polynomial to be reverse bit ordered. The most sig-
    nificant bit of the characteristic polynomial is dropped, since it does not affect the value of the remainder.
    A C programming language implementation of the CRC algorithm will be provided upon request.
Modbus® officially defines function codes from 1 to 127 though only a small subset is generally needed. The relay supports
some of these functions, as summarized in the following table. Subsequent sections describe each function code in detail.
This function code allows the master to read one or more consecutive data registers (actual values or settings) from a relay.
Data registers are always 16 bit (two byte) values transmitted with high order byte first. The maximum number of registers
that can be read in a single packet is 125. See the Modbus Memory Map table for exact details on the data registers.
Since some PLC implementations of Modbus® only support one of function codes 03h and 04h, the relay interpretation
allows either function code to be used for reading one or more consecutive data registers. The data starting address will
determine the type of data being read. Function codes 03h and 04h are therefore identical.
The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device requesting 3
register values starting at address 4050h from slave device 11h (17 decimal); the slave device responds with the values 40,
300, and 0 from registers 4050h, 4051h, and 4052h, respectively.
    This function code allows the master to perform various operations in the relay. Available operations are shown in the Sum-
    mary of Operation Codes table below.
    The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device requesting the
    slave device 11h (17 decimal) to perform a reset. The high and low code value bytes always have the values “FF” and “00”
    respectively and are a remnant of the original Modbus® definition of this function code.
B
    Table B–4: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE
     MASTER TRANSMISSION                                        SLAVE RESPONSE
     PACKET FORMAT                       EXAMPLE (HEX)          PACKET FORMAT                              EXAMPLE (HEX)
     SLAVE ADDRESS                              11              SLAVE ADDRESS                                      11
     FUNCTION CODE                              05              FUNCTION CODE                                      05
     OPERATION CODE - high                      00              OPERATION CODE - high                              00
     OPERATION CODE - low                       01              OPERATION CODE - low                               01
     CODE VALUE - high                          FF              CODE VALUE - high                                  FF
     CODE VALUE - low                           00              CODE VALUE - low                                   00
     CRC - low                                  DF              CRC - low                                          DF
     CRC - high                                 6A              CRC - high                                         6A
    This function code allows the master to modify the contents of a single setting register in an relay. Setting registers are
    always 16 bit (two byte) values transmitted high order byte first. The following table shows the format of the master and
    slave packets. The example shows a master device storing the value 200 at memory map address 4051h to slave device
    11h (17 dec).
This function code allows the master to modify the contents of a one or more consecutive setting registers in a relay. Setting
registers are 16-bit (two byte) values transmitted high order byte first. The maximum number of setting registers that can be
stored in a single packet is 60. The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows
a master device storing the value 200 at memory map address 4051h, and the value 1 at memory map address 4052h to
slave device 11h (17 decimal).
                                                                                                                                 B
Table B–7: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE
 MASTER TRANSMISSION                                             SLAVE RESPONSE
 PACKET FORMAT                              EXAMPLE (HEX)        PACKET FORMAT                              EXMAPLE (HEX)
 SLAVE ADDRESS                                     11            SLAVE ADDRESS                                     11
 FUNCTION CODE                                     10            FUNCTION CODE                                    10
 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - hi                        40            DATA STARTING ADDRESS - hi                       40
 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - lo                        51            DATA STARTING ADDRESS - lo                       51
 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - hi                           00            NUMBER OF SETTINGS - hi                          00
 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - lo                           02            NUMBER OF SETTINGS - lo                          02
 BYTE COUNT                                        04            CRC - lo                                         07
 DATA #1 - high order byte                         00            CRC - hi                                         64
 DATA #1 - low order byte                         C8
 DATA #2 - high order byte                         00
 DATA #2 - low order byte                          01
 CRC - low order byte                              12
 CRC - high order byte                             62
Programming or operation errors usually happen because of illegal data in a packet. These errors result in an exception
response from the slave. The slave detecting one of these errors sends a response packet to the master with the high order
bit of the function code set to 1.
The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device sending the
unsupported function code 39h to slave device 11.
    a) INTRODUCTION
    The UR relay has a generic file transfer facility, meaning that you use the same method to obtain all of the different types of
    files from the unit. The Modbus registers that implement file transfer are found in the "Modbus File Transfer (Read/Write)"
    and "Modbus File Transfer (Read Only)" modules, starting at address 3100 in the Modbus Memory Map. To read a file from
    the UR relay, use the following steps:
B   1.    Write the filename to the "Name of file to read" register using a write multiple registers command. If the name is shorter
          than 80 characters, you may write only enough registers to include all the text of the filename. Filenames are not case
          sensitive.
    2.    Repeatedly read all the registers in "Modbus File Transfer (Read Only)" using a read multiple registers command. It is
          not necessary to read the entire data block, since the UR relay will remember which was the last register you read. The
          "position" register is initially zero and thereafter indicates how many bytes (2 times the number of registers) you have
          read so far. The "size of..." register indicates the number of bytes of data remaining to read, to a maximum of 244.
    3.    Keep reading until the "size of..." register is smaller than the number of bytes you are transferring. This condition indi-
          cates end of file. Discard any bytes you have read beyond the indicated block size.
    4.    If you need to re-try a block, read only the "size of.." and "block of data", without reading the position. The file pointer is
          only incremented when you read the position register, so the same data block will be returned as was read in the pre-
          vious operation. On the next read, check to see if the position is where you expect it to be, and discard the previous
          block if it is not (this condition would indicate that the UR relay did not process your original read request).
    The UR relay retains connection-specific file transfer information, so files may be read simultaneously on multiple Modbus
    connections.
    b) OTHER PROTOCOLS
    All the files available via Modbus may also be retrieved using the standard file transfer mechanisms in other protocols (for
    example, TFTP or MMS).
The COMMAND password is set up at memory location 4000. Storing a value of “0” removes COMMAND password protec-
tion. When reading the password setting, the encrypted value (zero if no password is set) is returned. COMMAND security
is required to change the COMMAND password. Similarly, the SETTING password is set up at memory location 4002.
These are the same settings and encrypted values found in the SETTINGS          PRODUCT SETUP         PASSWORD SECURITY
menu via the keypad. Enabling password security for the faceplate display will also enable it for Modbus, and vice-versa.
To gain COMMAND level security access, the COMMAND password must be entered at memory location 4008. To gain
SETTING level security access, the SETTING password must be entered at memory location 400A. The entered SETTING
password must match the current SETTING password setting, or must be zero, to change settings or download firmware.
COMMAND and SETTING passwords each have a 30-minute timer. Each timer starts when you enter the particular pass-
word, and is re-started whenever you “use” it. For example, writing a setting re-starts the SETTING password timer and
writing a command register or forcing a coil re-starts the COMMAND password timer. The value read at memory location
4010 can be used to confirm whether a COMMAND password is enabled or disabled (0 for Disabled). The value read at
memory location 4011 can be used to confirm whether a SETTING password is enabled or disabled.
COMMAND or SETTING password security access is restricted to the particular port or particular TCP/IP connection on
which the entry was made. Passwords must be entered when accessing the relay through other ports or connections, and
the passwords must be re-entered after disconnecting and re-connecting on TCP/IP.
B    14C0
     14C1
              Target Sequence
              Number of Targets
                                                                         0 to 65535
                                                                         0 to 65535
                                                                                          ---
                                                                                          ---
                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                         F001
                                                                                                         F001
                                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                                       0
    Element Targets (Read/Write)
     14C2     Target to Read                                             0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
    Element Targets (Read Only)
     14C3     Target Message                                                 ---          ---     ---    F200         “.”
    Digital Input/Output States (Read Only)
     1500     Contact Input States (6 items)                             0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1508     Virtual Input States (8 items)                             0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1510     Contact Output States (4 items)                            0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1518     Contact Output Current States (4 items)                    0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1520     Contact Output Voltage States (4 items)                    0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1528     Virtual Output States (6 items)                            0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1530     Contact Output Detectors (4 items)                         0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
    Remote Input/Output States (Read Only)
     1540     Remote Device 1 States                                     0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1542     Remote Input States (4 items)                              0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     1550     Remote Devices Online                                         0 to 1        ---     1      F126       0 (No)
    Remote Device Status (Read Only) (16 modules)
     1551     Remote Device 1 StNum                                    0 to 4294967295    ---     1      F003          0
     1553     Remote Device 1 SqNum                                    0 to 4294967295    ---     1      F003          0
     1555     ...Repeated for Remote Device 2
     1559     ...Repeated for Remote Device 3
     155D     ...Repeated for Remote Device 4
     1561     ...Repeated for Remote Device 5
     1565     ...Repeated for Remote Device 6
     1569     ...Repeated for Remote Device 7
     156D     ...Repeated for Remote Device 8
     1571     ...Repeated for Remote Device 9
     1575     ...Repeated for Remote Device 10
     1579     ...Repeated for Remote Device 11
     157D     ...Repeated for Remote Device 12
     1581     ...Repeated for Remote Device 13
     1585     ...Repeated for Remote Device 14
     1589     ...Repeated for Remote Device 15
     158D     ...Repeated for Remote Device 16
    Platform Direct Input/Output States (Read Only)
     15C0     Direct input states (6 items)                              0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     15C8     Direct outputs average message return time 1               0 to 65535       ms      1      F001          0
     15C9     Direct outputs average message return time 2               0 to 65535       ms      1      F001          0
     15CA     Direct inputs/outputs unreturned message count - Ch. 1     0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
     15CB     Direct inputs/outputs unreturned message count - Ch. 2     0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
     15D0     Direct device states                                       0 to 65535       ---     1      F500          0
     15D1     Reserved                                                   0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
     15D2     Direct inputs/outputs CRC fail count 1                     0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
     15D3     Direct inputs/outputs CRC fail count 2                     0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
    Ethernet Fibre Channel Status (Read/Write)
     1610     Ethernet primary fibre channel status                        0 to 2         ---     1      F134       0 (Fail)
      1611    Ethernet secondary fibre channel status                      0 to 2         ---     1      F134       0 (Fail)
B    1A26
     1A28
             Source 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude
             Source 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle
                                                                   0 to 999999.999
                                                                     -359.9 to 0
                                                                                        V
                                                                                      degrees
                                                                                                0.001
                                                                                                 0.1
                                                                                                         F060
                                                                                                         F002
                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                      0
     1A29    Source 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude          0 to 999999.999      V       0.001    F060         0
     1A2B    Source 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle                -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     1A2C    Reserved (20 items)                                         ---            ---      ---     F001         0
     1A40    ...Repeated for Source 2
     1A80    ...Repeated for Source 3
     1AC0    ...Repeated for Source 4
     1B00    ...Repeated for Source 5
     1B40    ...Repeated for Source 6
    Source Power (Read Only) (6 modules)
     1C00    Source 1 Three Phase Real Power                      -1000000000000 to     W       0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C02    Source 1 Phase A Real Power                          -1000000000000 to     W       0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C04    Source 1 Phase B Real Power                          -1000000000000 to     W       0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C06    Source 1 Phase C Real Power                          -1000000000000 to     W       0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C08    Source 1 Three Phase Reactive Power                  -1000000000000 to     var     0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C0A    Source 1 Phase A Reactive Power                      -1000000000000 to     var     0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C0C    Source 1 Phase B Reactive Power                      -1000000000000 to     var     0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C0E    Source 1 Phase C Reactive Power                      -1000000000000 to     var     0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C10    Source 1 Three Phase Apparent Power                  -1000000000000 to     VA      0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C12    Source 1 Phase A Apparent Power                      -1000000000000 to     VA      0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C14    Source 1 Phase B Apparent Power                      -1000000000000 to     VA      0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C16    Source 1 Phase C Apparent Power                      -1000000000000 to     VA      0.001    F060         0
                                                                    1000000000000
     1C18    Source 1 Three Phase Power Factor                       -0.999 to 1        ---     0.001    F013         0
     1C19    Source 1 Phase A Power Factor                           -0.999 to 1        ---     0.001    F013         0
     1C1A    Source 1 Phase B Power Factor                           -0.999 to 1        ---     0.001    F013         0
     1C1B    Source 1 Phase C Power Factor                           -0.999 to 1        ---     0.001    F013         0
     1C1C    Reserved (4 items)                                          ---            ---      ---     F001         0
     1C20    ...Repeated for Source 2
     1C40    ...Repeated for Source 3
     1C60    ...Repeated for Source 4
     1C80    ...Repeated for Source 5
     1CA0    ...Repeated for Source 6
    Source Energy (Read Only Non-Volatile) (6 modules)
     1D00    Source 1 Positive Watthour                          0 to 1000000000000     Wh      0.001    F060         0
     1D02    Source 1 Negative Watthour                          0 to 1000000000000     Wh      0.001    F060         0
     1D04    Source 1 Positive Varhour                           0 to 1000000000000    varh     0.001    F060         0
     1D06    Source 1 Negative Varhour                           0 to 1000000000000    varh     0.001    F060         0
     1D08    Reserved (8 items)                                          ---            ---      ---     F001         0
     1D10    ...Repeated for Source 2
     1D20    ...Repeated for Source 3
B    21E4
     21E6
              Breaker 1 Arcing Current Phase C
              Breaker 1 Operating Time Phase A
                                                                           0 to 99999999
                                                                             0 to 65535
                                                                                              kA2-cyc
                                                                                                ms
                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                 F060
                                                                                                                 F001
                                                                                                                              0
                                                                                                                              0
     21E7     Breaker 1 Operating Time Phase B                               0 to 65535         ms       1       F001         0
     21E8     Breaker 1 Operating Time Phase C                               0 to 65535         ms       1       F001         0
     21E9     Breaker 1 Operating Time                                       0 to 65535         ms       1       F001         0
     21E6     ...Repeated for Breaker Arcing Current 2
    Breaker Arcing Current Commands (Read/Write Command) (2 modules)
     2224     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Clear Command                           0 to 1           ---      1       F126       0 (No)
     2225     Breaker 2 Arcing Current Clear Command                           0 to 1           ---      1       F126       0 (No)
    Passwords Unauthorized Access (Read/Write Command)
     2230     Reset Unauthorized Access                                        0 to 1           ---      1       F126       0 (No)
    Fault Location (Read Only) (5 modules)
     2340     Fault 1 Prefault Phase A Current Magnitude                  0 to 999999.999       A       0.001    F060         0
     2342     Fault 1 Prefault Phase A Current Angle                         -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2343     Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Magnitude                  0 to 999999.999       A       0.001    F060         0
     2345     Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Angle                         -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2346     Fault 1 Prefault Phase C Current Magnitude                  0 to 999999.999       A       0.001    F060         0
     2348     Fault 1 Prefault Phase C Current Angle                         -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2349     Fault 1 Prefault Phase A Voltage Magnitude                  0 to 999999.999       V       0.001    F060         0
     234B     Fault 1 Prefault Phase A Voltage Angle                         -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     234C     Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Voltage Magnitude                  0 to 999999.999       V       0.001    F060         0
     234E     Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Voltage Angle                         -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     234F     Fault 1 Prefault Phase C Voltage Magnitude                  0 to 999999.999       V       0.001    F060         0
     2351     Fault 1 Prefault Phase C Voltage Angle                         -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2352     Fault 1 Phase A Current Magnitude                           0 to 999999.999       A       0.001    F060         0
     2354     Fault 1 Phase A Current Angle                                  -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2355     Fault 1 Phase B Current Magnitude                           0 to 999999.999       A       0.001    F060         0
     2357     Fault 1 Phase B Current Angle                                  -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2358     Fault 1 Phase C Current Magnitude                           0 to 999999.999       A       0.001    F060         0
     235A     Fault 1 Phase C Current Angle                                  -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     235B     Fault 1 Phase A Voltage Magnitude                           0 to 999999.999       V       0.001    F060         0
     235D     Fault 1 Phase A Voltage Angle                                  -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     235E     Fault 1 Phase B Voltage Magnitude                           0 to 999999.999       V       0.001    F060         0
     2360     Fault 1 Phase B Voltage Angle                                  -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2361     Fault 1 Phase C Voltage Magnitude                           0 to 999999.999       V       0.001    F060         0
     2363     Fault 1 Phase C Voltage Angle                                  -359.9 to 0      degrees    0.1     F002         0
     2364     Fault 1 Type                                                     0 to 11          ---      1       F148       0 (NA)
     2365     Fault 1 Location based on Line length units (km or miles)   -3276.7 to 3276.7     ---      0.1     F002         0
     2366     ...Repeated for Fault 2
     238C     ...Repeated for Fault 3
     23B2     ...Repeated for Fault 4
     23D8     ...Repeated for Fault 5
    Autoreclose Status (Read Only) (6 modules)
     2410     Autoreclose 1 Count                                            0 to 65535         ---      1       F001         0
     2411     Autoreclose 2 Count                                            0 to 65535         ---      1       F001         0
     2412     Autoreclose 3 Count                                            0 to 65535         ---      1       F001         0
     2413     Autoreclose 4 Count                                            0 to 65535         ---      1       F001         0
     2414     Autoreclose 5 Count                                            0 to 65535         ---      1       F001         0
     2415     Autoreclose 6 Count                                            0 to 65535         ---      1       F001         0
B    34D6
     34D8
             DCMA Inputs 12 Value
             DCMA Inputs 13 Value
                                                             -9999999 to 9999999
                                                             -9999999 to 9999999
                                                                                    ---
                                                                                    ---
                                                                                            1
                                                                                            1
                                                                                                   F004
                                                                                                   F004
                                                                                                                0
                                                                                                                0
     34DA    DCMA Inputs 14 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34DC    DCMA Inputs 15 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34DE    DCMA Inputs 16 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34E0    DCMA Inputs 17 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34E2    DCMA Inputs 18 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34E4    DCMA Inputs 19 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34E6    DCMA Inputs 20 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34E8    DCMA Inputs 21 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34EA    DCMA Inputs 22 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34EC    DCMA Inputs 23 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
     34EE    DCMA Inputs 24 Value                            -9999999 to 9999999    ---     1      F004         0
    RTD Input Values (Read Only) (48 modules)
     34F0    RTD Input 1 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F1    RTD Input 2 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F2    RTD Input 3 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F3    RTD Input 4 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F4    RTD Input 5 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F5    RTD Input 6 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F6    RTD Input 7 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F7    RTD Input 8 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F8    RTD Input 9 Value                                 -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34F9    RTD Input 10 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34FA    RTD Input 11 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34FB    RTD Input 12 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34FC    RTD Input 13 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34FD    RTD Input 14 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34FE    RTD Input 15 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     34FF    RTD Input 16 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3500    RTD Input 17 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3501    RTD Input 18 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3502    RTD Input 19 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3503    RTD Input 20 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3504    RTD Input 21 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3505    RTD Input 22 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3506    RTD Input 23 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3507    RTD Input 24 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3508    RTD Input 25 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3509    RTD Input 26 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     350A    RTD Input 27 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     350B    RTD Input 28 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     350C    RTD Input 29 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     350D    RTD Input 30 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     350E    RTD Input 31 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     350F    RTD Input 32 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3510    RTD Input 33 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3511    RTD Input 34 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
     3512    RTD Input 35 Value                                -32768 to 32767      °C      1      F002         0
B    40A5
     40A6
             TCP Port Number for the HTTP (Web Server) Protocol
             Main UDP Port Number for the TFTP Protocol
                                                                       1 to 65535
                                                                       1 to 65535
                                                                                        ---
                                                                                        ---
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                1
                                                                                                       F001
                                                                                                       F001
                                                                                                                     80
                                                                                                                     69
     40A7    Data Transfer UDP Port Numbers for the TFTP Protocol      0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
             (zero means “automatic”) (2 items)
     40A9    DNP Unsolicited Responses Function                           0 to 1        ---     1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     40AA    DNP Unsolicited Responses Timeout                           0 to 60         s      1      F001          5
     40AB    DNP Unsolicited Responses Max Retries                      1 to 255        ---     1      F001          10
     40AC    DNP Unsolicited Responses Destination Address             0 to 65519       ---     1      F001          1
     40AD    Ethernet Operation Mode                                     0 to 1         ---     1      F192    0 (Half-Duplex)
     40AE    DNP Current Scale Factor                                     0 to 8        ---     1      F194         2 (1)
     40AF    DNP Voltage Scale Factor                                     0 to 8        ---     1      F194         2 (1)
     40B0    DNP Power Scale Factor                                      0 to 8         ---     1      F194         2 (1)
     40B1    DNP Energy Scale Factor                                      0 to 8        ---     1      F194         2 (1)
     40B2    DNP Other Scale Factor                                      0 to 8         ---     1      F194         2 (1)
     40B3    DNP Current Default Deadband                              0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40B4    DNP Voltage Default Deadband                              0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40B5    DNP Power Default Deadband                                0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40B6    DNP Energy Default Deadband                               0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40B7    DNP Other Default Deadband                                0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40B8    DNP IIN Time Sync Bit Period                              1 to 10080       min     1      F001         1440
     40B9    DNP Message Fragment Size                                 30 to 2048       ---     1      F001         240
     40BA    DNP Client Address 3                                    0 to 4294967295    ---     1      F003          0
     40BC    DNP Client Address 4                                    0 to 4294967295    ---     1      F003          0
     40BE    DNP Client Address 5                                    0 to 4294967295    ---     1      F003          0
     40C0     DNP Number of Paired Binary Output Control Points          0 to 16        ---     1      F001          0
     40C1     Reserved (31 items)                                         0 to 1        ---     1      F001          0
     40E0    TCP Port Number for the IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol          1 to 65535       ---     1      F001         2404
     40E1    IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol Function                           0 to 1         ---     1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     40E2    IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol Common Address of ASDU           0 to 65535       ---     1      F001          0
     40E3    IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol Cyclic Data Trans. Period        1 to 65535        s      1      F001          60
     40E4    IEC 60870-5-104 Current Default Threshold                 0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40E5    IEC 60870-5-104 Voltage Default Threshold                 0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40E6    IEC 60870-5-104 Power Default Threshold                   0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40E7    IEC 60870-5-104 Energy Default Threshold                  0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40E8    IEC 60870-5-104 Other Default Threshold                   0 to 65535       ---     1      F001        30000
     40E9    IEC 60870-5-104 Client Address (5 items)                0 to 4294967295    ---     1      F003          0
     40FD     IEC 60870-5-104 Communications Reserved (60 items)          0 to 1        ---     1      F001          0
     4140    DNP Object 1 Default Variation                               1 to 2        ---     1      F001          2
     4141    DNP Object 2 Default Variation                               1 to 2        ---     1      F001          2
     4142    DNP Object 20 Default Variation                              0 to 3        ---     1      F523         0 (1)
     4143    DNP Object 21 Default Variation                              0 to 3        ---     1      F524         0 (1)
     4144    DNP Object 22 Default Variation                              0 to 3        ---     1      F523         0 (1)
     4145    DNP Object 23 Default Variation                              0 to 3        ---     1      F523         0 (1)
     4146    DNP Object 30 Default Variation                              1 to 5        ---     1      F001          1
     4147    DNP Object 32 Default Variation                              0 to 5        ---     1      F525         0 (1)
    Simple Network Time Protocol (Read/Write Setting)
     4168    Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Function                 0 to 1        ---     1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     4169    Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Server IP Address   0 to 4294967295    ---     1      F003          0
     416B    Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) UDP Port Number       1 to 65535       ---     1      F001         123
B    42BC
     42BE
              ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 31
              ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 32
     42C0     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 33
     42C2     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 34
     42C4     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 35
     42C6     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 36
     42C8     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 37
     42CA     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 38
     42CC     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 39
     42CE     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 40
     42D0     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 41
     42D2     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 42
     42D4     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 43
     42D6     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 44
     42D8     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 45
     42DA     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 46
     42DC     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 47
     42DE     ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 48
    Installation (Read/Write Setting)
     43E0     Relay Programmed State                                 0 to 1         ---    1      F133    0 (Not Programmed)
     43E1     Relay Name                                               ---          ---    ---    F202        “Relay-1”
    User Programmable Self Tests (Read/Write Setting)
      4441    User Programmable Detect Ring Break Function           0 to 1         ---    1      F102       1 (Enabled)
      4442    User Programmable Direct Device Off Function           0 to 1         ---    1      F102       1 (Enabled)
      4443    User Programmable Remote Device Off Function           0 to 1         ---    1      F102       1 (Enabled)
      4444    User Programmable Primary Ethernet Fail Function       0 to 1         ---    1      F102       0 (Disabled)
      4445    User Programmable Secondary Ethernet Fail Function     0 to 1         ---    1      F102       0 (Disabled)
      4446    User Programmable Battery Fail Function                0 to 1         ---    1      F102       1 (Enabled)
      4447    User Programmable SNTP Fail Function                   0 to 1         ---    1      F102       1 (Enabled)
      4448    User Programmable IRIG-B Fail Function                 0 to 1         ---    1      F102       1 (Enabled)
    CT Settings (Read/Write Setting) (6 modules)
      4480    Phase CT 1 Primary                                   1 to 65000       A      1      F001            1
      4481    Phase CT 1 Secondary                                   0 to 1         ---    1      F123          0 (1 A)
      4482    Ground CT 1 Primary                                  1 to 65000       A      1      F001            1
      4483    Ground CT 1 Secondary                                  0 to 1         ---    1      F123          0 (1 A)
      4484    ...Repeated for CT Bank 2
      4488    ...Repeated for CT Bank 3
     448C     ...Repeated for CT Bank 4
      4490    ...Repeated for CT Bank 5
      4494    ...Repeated for CT Bank 6
    VT Settings (Read/Write Setting) (3 modules)
      4500    Phase VT 1 Connection                                  0 to 1         ---    1      F100         0 (Wye)
      4501    Phase VT 1 Secondary                                  50 to 240       V     0.1     F001           664
      4502    Phase VT 1 Ratio                                     1 to 24000       :1     1      F060            1
      4504    Auxiliary VT 1 Connection                              0 to 6         ---    1      F166         1 (Vag)
      4505    Auxiliary VT 1 Secondary                              50 to 240       V     0.1     F001           664
      4506    Auxiliary VT 1 Ratio                                 1 to 24000       :1     1      F060            1
      4508    ...Repeated for VT Bank 2
      4510    ...Repeated for VT Bank 3
B    4E6C
     4E90
              ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 4
              ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 5
     4EB4     ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 6
     4ED8     ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 7
     4EFC     ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 8
     4F20     ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 9
     4F44     ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 10
     4F68     ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 11
     4F8C     ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 12
    Flexlogic (Read/Write Setting)
     5000     FlexLogic™ Entry (512 items)                            0 to 65535     ---    1      F300        16384
    Flexlogic Timers (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules)
     5800     FlexLogic™ Timer 1 Type                                   0 to 2       ---    1      F129    0 (millisecond)
     5801     FlexLogic™ Timer 1 Pickup Delay                         0 to 60000     ---    1      F001           0
     5802     FlexLogic™ Timer 1 Dropout Delay                        0 to 60000     ---    1      F001           0
     5803     Reserved (5 items)                                      0 to 65535     ---    1      F001           0
     5808     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 2
     5810     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 3
     5818     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 4
     5820     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 5
     5828     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 6
     5830     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 7
     5838     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 8
     5840     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 9
     5848     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 10
     5850     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 11
     5858     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 12
     5860     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 13
     5868     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 14
     5870     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 15
     5878     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 16
     5880     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 17
     5888     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 18
     5890     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 19
     5898     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 20
     58A0     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 21
     58A8     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 22
     58B0     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 23
     58B8     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 24
     58C0     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 25
     58C8     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 26
     58D0     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 27
     58D8     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 28
     58E0     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 29
     58E8     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 30
     58F0     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 31
     58F8     ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 32
    Phase Time Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (6 modules)
     5900     Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Function                         0 to 1       ---    1      F102     0 (Disabled)
B    5C04
     5C05
             Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay
             Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block
                                                                         0 to 600
                                                                        0 to 65535
                                                                                       s
                                                                                      ---
                                                                                             0.01
                                                                                              1
                                                                                                      F001
                                                                                                      F300
                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                      0
     5C06    Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target                   0 to 2      ---     1       F109      0 (Self-reset)
     5C07    Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events                   0 to 1      ---     1       F102      0 (Disabled)
     5C08    Reserved (8 items)                                           0 to 1      ---     1       F001            0
     5C10    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 2
     5C20    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 3
     5C30    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 4
     5C40    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 5
     5C50    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 6
     5C60    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 7
     5C70    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 8
     5C80    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 9
     5C90    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 10
     5CA0    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 11
     5CB0    ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 12
    Ground Time Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (6 modules)
     5D00    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Function                           0 to 1      ---     1       F102      0 (Disabled)
     5D01    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Signal Source                      0 to 5      ---     1       F167       0 (SRC 1)
     5D02    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Input                              0 to 1      ---     1       F122       0 (Phasor)
     5D03    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Pickup                             0 to 30     pu     0.001    F001          1000
     5D04    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Curve                              0 to 16     ---     1       F103    0 (IEEE Mod Inv)
     5D05    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier                        0 to 600     ---    0.01     F001          100
     5D06    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Reset                              0 to 1      ---     1       F104    0 (Instantaneous)
     5D07    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Block                            0 to 65535    ---     1       F300            0
     5D08    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Target                             0 to 2      ---     1       F109      0 (Self-reset)
     5D09    Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Events                             0 to 1      ---     1       F102      0 (Disabled)
     5D0A    Reserved (6 items)                                           0 to 1      ---     1       F001            0
     5D10    ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 2
     5D20    ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 3
     5D30    ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 4
     5D40    ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 5
     5D50    ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 6
    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (12 modules)
     5E00    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Signal Source             0 to 5      ---     1       F167       0 (SRC 1)
     5E01    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Function                  0 to 1      ---     1       F102      0 (Disabled)
     5E02    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Pickup                    0 to 30     pu     0.001    F001          1000
     5E03    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Delay                    0 to 600      s     0.01     F001            0
     5E04    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay              0 to 600      s     0.01     F001            0
     5E05    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block                   0 to 65535    ---     1       F300            0
     5E06    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target                    0 to 2      ---     1       F109      0 (Self-reset)
     5E07    Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events                    0 to 1      ---     1       F102      0 (Disabled)
     5E08    Reserved (8 items)                                           0 to 1      ---     1       F001            0
     5E10    ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 2
     5E20    ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 3
     5E30    ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 4
     5E40    ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 5
     5E50    ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 6
     5E60    ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 7
B    7004
     7005
              Phase Undervoltage 1 Delay
              Phase Undervoltage 1 Minimum Voltage
                                                                             0 to 600
                                                                              0 to 3
                                                                                                  s
                                                                                                 pu
                                                                                                         0.01
                                                                                                         0.001
                                                                                                                  F001
                                                                                                                  F001
                                                                                                                                 100
                                                                                                                                 100
     7006     Phase Undervoltage 1 Block                                    0 to 65535           ---      1       F300             0
     7007     Phase Undervoltage 1 Target                                     0 to 2             ---      1       F109       0 (Self-reset)
     7008     Phase Undervoltage 1 Events                                     0 to 1             ---      1       F102       0 (Disabled)
     7009     Phase Undervoltage 1 Measurement Mode                           0 to 1             ---      1       F186    0 (Phase to Ground)
     700A     Reserved (6 items)                                              0 to 1             ---      1       F001             0
     7013     ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2
    Breaker Arcing Current Settings (Read/Write Setting) (2 modules)
     72C0     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Function                               0 to 1             ---      1       F102       0 (Disabled)
     72C1     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Source                                 0 to 5             ---      1       F167        0 (SRC 1)
     72C2     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Initiate A                           0 to 65535           ---      1       F300             0
     72C3     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Initiate B                           0 to 65535           ---      1       F300             0
     72C4     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Initiate C                           0 to 65535           ---      1       F300             0
     72C5     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Delay                                0 to 65.535           s      0.001    F001             0
     72C6     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Limit                                0 to 50000         kA2-cyc    1       F001           1000
     72C7     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Block                                0 to 65535           ---      1       F300             0
     72C8     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Target                                 0 to 2             ---      1       F109       0 (Self-reset)
     72C9     Breaker 1 Arcing Current Events                                 0 to 1             ---      1       F102       0 (Disabled)
     72CA     ...Repeated for Breaker 2 Arcing Current
     72D4     ...Repeated for Breaker 3 Arcing Current
     72DE     ...Repeated for Breaker 4 Arcing Current
     72E8     ...Repeated for Breaker 5 Arcing Current
     72F2     ...Repeated for Breaker 6 Arcing Current
    DCMA Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (24 modules)
     7300     dcmA Inputs 1 Function                                          0 to 1             ---      1       F102       0 (Disabled)
     7301     dcmA Inputs 1 ID                                                  ---              ---      ---     F205        “DCMA I 1"
     7307     Reserved 1 (4 items)                                          0 to 65535           ---      1       F001             0
     730B     dcmA Inputs 1 Units                                               ---              ---      ---     F206           “mA”
     730E     dcmA Inputs 1 Range                                             0 to 6             ---      1       F173      6 (4 to 20 mA)
     730F     dcmA Inputs 1 Minimum Value                              -9999.999 to 9999.999     ---     0.001    F004           4000
      7311    dcmA Inputs 1 Maximum Value                              -9999.999 to 9999.999     ---     0.001    F004          20000
     7313     Reserved (5 items)                                            0 to 65535           ---      1       F001             0
     7318     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 2
     7330     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 3
     7348     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 4
     7360     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 5
     7378     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 6
     7390     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 7
     73A8     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 8
     73C0     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 9
     73D8     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 10
     73F0     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 11
     7408     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 12
     7420     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 13
     7438     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 14
     7450     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 15
     7468     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 16
     7480     ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 17
B    8A78
     8A8C
              ...Repeated for Digital Element 7
              ...Repeated for Digital Element 8
     8AA0     ...Repeated for Digital Element 9
     8AB4     ...Repeated for Digital Element 10
     8AC8     ...Repeated for Digital Element 11
     8ADC     ...Repeated for Digital Element 12
     8AF0     ...Repeated for Digital Element 13
     8B04     ...Repeated for Digital Element 14
     8B18     ...Repeated for Digital Element 15
     8B2C     ...Repeated for Digital Element 16
     8B40     ...Repeated for Digital Element 17
     8B54     ...Repeated for Digital Element 18
     8B68     ...Repeated for Digital Element 19
     8B7C     ...Repeated for Digital Element 20
     8B90     ...Repeated for Digital Element 21
     8BA4     ...Repeated for Digital Element 22
     8BB8     ...Repeated for Digital Element 23
     8BCC     ...Repeated for Digital Element 24
     8BE0     ...Repeated for Digital Element 25
     8BF4     ...Repeated for Digital Element 26
     8C08     ...Repeated for Digital Element 27
     8C1C     ...Repeated for Digital Element 28
     8C30     ...Repeated for Digital Element 29
     8C44     ...Repeated for Digital Element 30
     8C58     ...Repeated for Digital Element 31
     8C6C     ...Repeated for Digital Element 32
     8C80     ...Repeated for Digital Element 33
     8C94     ...Repeated for Digital Element 34
     8CA8     ...Repeated for Digital Element 35
     8CBC     ...Repeated for Digital Element 36
     8CD0     ...Repeated for Digital Element 37
     8CE4     ...Repeated for Digital Element 38
     8CF8     ...Repeated for Digital Element 39
     8D0C     ...Repeated for Digital Element 40
     8D20     ...Repeated for Digital Element 41
     8D34     ...Repeated for Digital Element 42
     8D48     ...Repeated for Digital Element 43
     8D5C     ...Repeated for Digital Element 44
     8D70     ...Repeated for Digital Element 45
     8D84     ...Repeated for Digital Element 46
     8D98     ...Repeated for Digital Element 47
     8DAC     ...Repeated for Digital Element 48
    FlexElement (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules)
     9000     FlexElement™ 1 Function                                 0 to 1         ---    1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     9001     FlexElement™ 1 Name                                      ---           ---    ---    F206       “FxE 1”
     9004     FlexElement™ 1 InputP                                 0 to 65535       ---    1      F600          0
     9005     FlexElement™ 1 InputM                                 0 to 65535       ---    1      F600          0
     9006     FlexElement™ 1 Compare                                  0 to 1         ---    1      F516      0 (LEVEL)
     9007     FlexElement™ 1 Input                                    0 to 1         ---    1      F515     0 (SIGNED)
B    9366
     936C
              ...Repeated for dcmA Output 18
              ...Repeated for dcmA Output 19
     9372     ...Repeated for dcmA Output 20
     9378     ...Repeated for dcmA Output 21
     937E     ...Repeated for dcmA Output 22
     9384     ...Repeated for dcmA Output 23
     938A     ...Repeated for dcmA Output 24
    Direct Input/Output Names (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules)
     9400     Direct Input 1 Name                                          0 to 96               ---     1       F205      “Dir Ip 1”
     9406     Direct Output 1 Name                                         1 to 96               ---     1       F205      “Dir Out 1”
     940C     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 2
     9418     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 3
     9424     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 4
     9430     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 5
     943C     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 6
     9448     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 7
     9454     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 8
     9460     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 9
     946C     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 10
     9478     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 11
     9484     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 12
     9490     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 13
     949C     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 14
     94A8     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 15
     94B4     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 16
     94C0     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 17
     94CC     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 18
     94D8     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 19
     94E4     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 20
     94F0     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 21
     94FC     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 22
     9508     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 23
     9514     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 24
     9520     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 25
     952C     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 26
     9538     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 27
     9544     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 28
     9550     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 29
     955C     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 30
     9568     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 31
     9574     ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 32
    FlexElement Actuals (Read Only) (16 modules)
     9A01     FlexElement™ 1 Actual                               -2147483.647 to 2147483.647    ---    0.001    F004          0
     9A03     FlexElement™ 2 Actual                               -2147483.647 to 2147483.647    ---    0.001    F004          0
     9A05     FlexElement™ 3 Actual                               -2147483.647 to 2147483.647    ---    0.001    F004          0
     9A07     FlexElement™ 4 Actual                               -2147483.647 to 2147483.647    ---    0.001    F004          0
     9A09     FlexElement™ 5 Actual                               -2147483.647 to 2147483.647    ---    0.001    F004          0
     9A0B     FlexElement™ 6 Actual                               -2147483.647 to 2147483.647    ---    0.001    F004          0
     9A0D     FlexElement™ 7 Actual                               -2147483.647 to 2147483.647    ---    0.001    F004          0
B    AB00
     AB01
              Digital Counter 1 Function
              Digital Counter 1 Name
                                                                             0 to 1
                                                                               ---
                                                                                                 ---
                                                                                                 ---
                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                         ---
                                                                                                                F102
                                                                                                                F205
                                                                                                                         0 (Disabled)
                                                                                                                         “Counter 1"
     AB07     Digital Counter 1 Units                                          ---               ---     ---    F206       (none)
     AB0A     Digital Counter 1 Block                                      0 to 65535            ---     1      F300          0
     AB0B     Digital Counter 1 Up                                         0 to 65535            ---     1      F300          0
     AB0C     Digital Counter 1 Down                                       0 to 65535            ---     1      F300          0
     AB0D     Digital Counter 1 Preset                              -2147483647 to 2147483647    ---     1      F004          0
     AB0F     Digital Counter 1 Compare                             -2147483647 to 2147483647    ---     1      F004          0
     AB11     Digital Counter 1 Reset                                      0 to 65535            ---     1      F300          0
     AB12     Digital Counter 1 Freeze/Reset                               0 to 65535            ---     1      F300          0
     AB13     Digital Counter 1 Freeze/Count                               0 to 65535            ---     1      F300          0
     AB14     Digital Counter 1 Set To Preset                              0 to 65535            ---     1      F300          0
     AB15     Reserved (11 items)                                              ---               ---     ---    F001          0
     AB20     ...Repeated for Digital Counter 2
     AB40     ...Repeated for Digital Counter 3
     AB60     ...Repeated for Digital Counter 4
     AB80     ...Repeated for Digital Counter 5
     ABA0     ...Repeated for Digital Counter 6
     ABC0     ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7
     ABE0     ...Repeated for Digital Counter 8
    IEC 61850 GSSE Configuration (Read/Write Setting)
     AD80     Default GSSE Update Time                                       1 to 60              s      1      F001         60
     AD81     Remote Input/Output Transfer Method                            0 to 2              ---     1      F226      1 (GSSE)
     AD82     IEC 61850 GOOSE VLAN Transmit Priority                         0 to 7              ---     1      F001          4
     AD83     IEC 61850 GOOSE VLAN ID                                      0 to 4095             ---     1      F001          0
     AD84     IEC 61850 GOOSE ETYPE APPID                                  0 to 16383            ---     1      F001          0
     AD85     Reserved (22 items)                                            0 to 1              ---     1      F001          0
    IEC 61850 Server Configuration (Read/Write Settings/Commands)
     ADA0     TCP Port Number for the IEC 61850 Protocol                   1 to 65535            ---     1      F001         102
     ADA1     IEC 61850 Logical Device Name                                    ---               ---     ---    F213     “IECDevice”
     ADB1     Include Non-IEC 61850 Data                                     0 to 1              ---     1      F102     1 (Enabled)
     ADB2     Number of Status Indications in GGIO1                         8 to 128             ---     8      F001          8
     ADB3     IEC 61850 Server Data Scanning Function                        0 to 1              ---     1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     ADB4     Command to Clear XCBR1 OpCnt Counter                           0 to 1              ---     1      F126       0 (No)
     ADB5     Command to Clear XCBR2 OpCnt Counter                           0 to 1              ---     1      F126       0 (No)
     ADB6     Reserved (10 items)                                            0 to 1              ---     1      F001          0
    IEC 61850 Logical Node Name Prefixes (Read/Write Setting)
     AE00     IEC 61850 Logical Node PIOCx Name Prefix (72 items)          0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AED8     IEC 61850 Logical Node PTOCx Name Prefix (24 items)          0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AF20     IEC 61850 Logical Node PTUVx Name Prefix (12 items)          0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AF44     IEC 61850 Logical Node PTOVx Name Prefix (8 items)           0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AF5C     IEC 61850 Logical Node PDISx Name Prefix (10 items)          0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AF7A     IEC 61850 Logical Node RRBFx Name Prefix (24 items)          0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AFC2     IEC 61850 Logical Node RPSBx Name Prefix                     0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AFC5     IEC 61850 Logical Node RRECx Name Prefix (6 items)           0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AFD7     IEC 61850 Logical Node MMXUx Name Prefix (6 items)           0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AFE9     IEC 61850 Logical Node GGIOx Name Prefix (2 items)           0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AFEF     IEC 61850 Logical Node RFLOx Name Prefix (5 items)           0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
     AFFE     IEC 61850 Logical Node XCBRx Name Prefix (2 items)           0 to 65534            ---     1      F206       (None)
B    B316
     B317
              IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO23.ctlModel Value
              IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO24.ctlModel Value
                                                                    0 to 2
                                                                    0 to 2
                                                                                   ---
                                                                                   ---
                                                                                          1
                                                                                          1
                                                                                                 F001
                                                                                                 F001
                                                                                                               2
                                                                                                               2
     B318     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO25.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     B319     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO26.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     B31A     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO27.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     B31B     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO28.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     B31C     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO29.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     B31D     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO30.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     B31E     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO31.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     B31F     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO32.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC20     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO33.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC21     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO34.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC22     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO35.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC23     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO36.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC24     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO37.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC25     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO38.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC26     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO39.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC27     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO40.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC28     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO41.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC29     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO42.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC2A     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO43.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC2B     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO44.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC2C     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO45.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC2D     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO46.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC2E     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO47.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC2F     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO48.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC30     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO49.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC31     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO50.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC32     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO51.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC33     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO52.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC34     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO53.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC35     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO54.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC36     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO55.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC37     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO56.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC38     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO57.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC39     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO58.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC3A     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO59.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC3B     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO60.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC3C     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO61.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC3D     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO62.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC3E     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO63.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
     BC3F     IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO64.ctlModel Value             0 to 2         ---    1      F001          2
    Contact Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules)
     BB00     Contact Input 1 Name                                    ---          ---    ---    F205      “Cont Ip 1“
     BB06     Contact Input 1 Events                                0 to 1         ---    1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     BB07     Contact Input 1 Debounce Time                         0 to 16       ms     0.5     F001          20
     BB08     ...Repeated for Contact Input 2
     BB10     ...Repeated for Contact Input 3
     BB18     ...Repeated for Contact Input 4
B    BCF8
     BD00
              ...Repeated for Contact Input 64
              ...Repeated for Contact Input 65
     BD08     ...Repeated for Contact Input 66
     BD10     ...Repeated for Contact Input 67
     BD18     ...Repeated for Contact Input 68
     BD20     ...Repeated for Contact Input 69
     BD28     ...Repeated for Contact Input 70
     BD30     ...Repeated for Contact Input 71
     BD38     ...Repeated for Contact Input 72
     BD40     ...Repeated for Contact Input 73
     BD48     ...Repeated for Contact Input 74
     BD50     ...Repeated for Contact Input 75
     BD58     ...Repeated for Contact Input 76
     BD60     ...Repeated for Contact Input 77
     BD68     ...Repeated for Contact Input 78
     BD70     ...Repeated for Contact Input 79
     BD78     ...Repeated for Contact Input 80
     BD80     ...Repeated for Contact Input 81
     BD88     ...Repeated for Contact Input 82
     BD90     ...Repeated for Contact Input 83
     BD98     ...Repeated for Contact Input 84
     BDA0     ...Repeated for Contact Input 85
     BDA8     ...Repeated for Contact Input 86
     BDB0     ...Repeated for Contact Input 87
     BDB8     ...Repeated for Contact Input 88
     BDC0     ...Repeated for Contact Input 89
     BDC8     ...Repeated for Contact Input 90
     BDD0     ...Repeated for Contact Input 91
     BDD8     ...Repeated for Contact Input 92
     BDE0     ...Repeated for Contact Input 93
     BDE8     ...Repeated for Contact Input 94
     BDF0     ...Repeated for Contact Input 95
     BDF8     ...Repeated for Contact Input 96
    Contact Input Thresholds (Read/Write Setting)
     BE00     Contact Input n Threshold, n = 1 to 24 (24 items)          0 to 3         ---    1      F128      1 (33 Vdc)
    Virtual Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules)
     BE90     Virtual Input 1 Function                                   0 to 1         ---    1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     BE91     Virtual Input 1 Name                                        ---           ---    ---    F205      “Virt Ip 1“
     BE9B     Virtual Input 1 Programmed Type                            0 to 1         ---    1      F127     0 (Latched)
     BE9C     Virtual Input 1 Events                                     0 to 1         ---    1      F102     0 (Disabled)
     BE9D     Reserved (3 items)                                          ---           ---    ---    F001          0
     BEA0     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 2
     BEB0     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 3
     BEC0     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 4
     BED0     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 5
     BEE0     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 6
     BEF0     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 7
     BF00     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 8
     BF10     ...Repeated for Virtual Input 9
B    C138
     C140
              ...Repeated for Virtual Output 2
              ...Repeated for Virtual Output 3
     C148     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 4
     C150     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 5
     C158     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 6
     C160     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 7
     C168     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 8
     C170     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 9
     C178     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 10
     C180     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 11
     C188     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 12
     C190     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 13
     C198     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 14
     C1A0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 15
     C1A8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 16
     C1B0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 17
     C1B8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 18
     C1C0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 19
     C1C8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 20
     C1D0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 21
     C1D8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 22
     C1E0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 23
     C1E8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 24
     C1F0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 25
     C1F8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 26
     C200     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 27
     C208     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 28
     C210     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 29
     C218     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 30
     C220     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 31
     C228     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 32
     C230     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 33
     C238     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 34
     C240     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 35
     C248     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 36
     C250     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 37
     C258     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 38
     C260     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 39
     C268     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 40
     C270     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 41
     C278     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 42
     C280     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 43
     C288     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 44
     C290     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 45
     C298     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 46
     C2A0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 47
     C2A8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 48
     C2B0     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 49
     C2B8     ...Repeated for Virtual Output 50
B    C44B
     C44C
            Reserved
            ...Repeated for Contact Output 2
                                                                   ---           ---    ---    F001             0
    Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 37 of 41)                        Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 38 of 41)
     ADDR     REGISTER NAME                                            RANGE
                                                                          ADDR      REGISTER
                                                                                        UNITSNAMESTEP           FORMAT         DEFAULT               RANGE
    Direct inputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules)                         CA30    ...Repeated for Direct Output 17
     C890     Direct Input 1 Device Number                              0 to 16
                                                                             CA32   ...Repeated
                                                                                            --- for Direct1 Output 18
                                                                                                                    F001             0
     C891     Direct Input 1 Number                                     0 to 96
                                                                             CA34   ...Repeated
                                                                                            --- for Direct1 Output 19
                                                                                                                    F001             0
     C892     Direct Input 1 Default State                              0 to CA36
                                                                             3      ...Repeated
                                                                                            --- for Direct1 Output 20
                                                                                                                    F086         0 (Off)
     C893     Direct Input 1 Events                                     0 to CA38
                                                                             1      ...Repeated
                                                                                            --- for Direct1 Output 21
                                                                                                                    F102      0 (Disabled)
B    C894
     C898
              ...Repeated for Direct Input 2
              ...Repeated for Direct Input 3
                                                                           CA3A
                                                                           CA3C
                                                                                    ...Repeated for Direct Output 22
                                                                                    ...Repeated for Direct Output 23
     C89C     ...Repeated for Direct Input 4                               CA3E     ...Repeated for Direct Output 24
     C8A0     ...Repeated for Direct Input 5                                CA40    ...Repeated for Direct Output 25
     C8A4     ...Repeated for Direct Input 6                                CA42    ...Repeated for Direct Output 26
     C8A8     ...Repeated for Direct Input 7                                CA44    ...Repeated for Direct Output 27
     C8AC     ...Repeated for Direct Input 8                                CA46    ...Repeated for Direct Output 28
     C8B0     ...Repeated for Direct Input 9                                CA48    ...Repeated for Direct Output 29
     C8B4     ...Repeated for Direct Input 10                              CA4A     ...Repeated for Direct Output 30
     C8B8     ...Repeated for Direct Input 11                              CA4C     ...Repeated for Direct Output 31
     C8BC     ...Repeated for Direct Input 12                              CA4E     ...Repeated for Direct Output 32
     C8C0     ...Repeated for Direct Input 13                             Direct Input/Output Alarms (Read/Write Setting)
     C8C4     ...Repeated for Direct Input 14                              CAD0     Direct Input/Output Channel 1 CRC Alarm Function                  0 to 1
     C8C8     ...Repeated for Direct Input 15                              CAD1     Direct I/O Channel 1 CRC Alarm Message Count                   100 to 10000
     C8CC     ...Repeated for Direct Input 16                              CAD2     Direct Input/Output Channel 1 CRC Alarm Threshold               1 to 1000
     C8D0     ...Repeated for Direct Input 17                              CAD3     Direct Input/Output Channel 1 CRC Alarm Events                    0 to 1
     C8D4     ...Repeated for Direct Input 18                              CAD4     Reserved (4 items)                                              1 to 1000
     C8D8     ...Repeated for Direct Input 19                              CAD8     Direct Input/Output Channel 2 CRC Alarm Function                  0 to 1
     C8DC     ...Repeated for Direct Input 20                              CAD9     Direct I/O Channel 2 CRC Alarm Message Count                   100 to 10000
     C8E0     ...Repeated for Direct Input 21                              CADA     Direct Input/Output Channel 2 CRC Alarm Threshold               1 to 1000
     C8E4     ...Repeated for Direct Input 22                              CADB     Direct Input/Output Channel 2 CRC Alarm Events                    0 to 1
     C8E8     ...Repeated for Direct Input 23                              CADC     Reserved (4 items)                                              1 to 1000
     C8EC     ...Repeated for Direct Input 24                              CAE0     Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Function                0 to 1
     C8F0     ...Repeated for Direct Input 25                              CAE1     Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Msg Count            100 to 10000
     C8F4     ...Repeated for Direct Input 26                              CAE2     Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Threshold             1 to 1000
     C8F8     ...Repeated for Direct Input 27                              CAE3     Direct I/O Ch 1 Unreturned Messages Alarm Events                  0 to 1
     C8FC     ...Repeated for Direct Input 28                              CAE4     Reserved (4 items)                                              1 to 1000
     C900     ...Repeated for Direct Input 29                              CAE8     Direct IO Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Function                 0 to 1
     C904     ...Repeated for Direct Input 30                              CAE9     Direct I/O Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Msg Count            100 to 10000
     C908     ...Repeated for Direct Input 31                              CAEA     Direct I/O Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Threshold             1 to 1000
     C90C     ...Repeated for Direct Input 32                              CAEB     Direct I/O Channel 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Events             0 to 1
    Platform Direct Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules)              CAEC     Reserved (4 items)                                              1 to 1000
     CA10     Direct Output 1 Operand                                      Remote Devices (Read/Write
                                                                      0 to 65535           ---        Setting)
                                                                                                      1        (16 modules)
                                                                                                                 F300                0
     CA11     Direct Output 1 Events                                    0 to CB00
                                                                             1      Remote ---
                                                                                           Device 1 ID 1          F102        0 (Disabled)             ---
     CA12     ...Repeated for Direct Output 2                               CB08    Remote Device 1 Virtual LAN Identifier                          0 to 4095
     CA14     ...Repeated for Direct Output 3                               CB09    Remote Device 1 Ethernet APPID                                  0 to 16383
     CA16     ...Repeated for Direct Output 4                              CB0A     ...Repeated for Device 2
     CA18     ...Repeated for Direct Output 5                               CB14    ...Repeated for Device 3
     CA1A     ...Repeated for Direct Output 6                              CB1E     ...Repeated for Device 4
     CA1C     ...Repeated for Direct Output 7                               CB28    ...Repeated for Device 5
     CA1E     ...Repeated for Direct Output 8                               CB32    ...Repeated for Device 6
     CA20     ...Repeated for Direct Output 9                              CB3C     ...Repeated for Device 7
     CA22     ...Repeated for Direct Output 10                              CB46    ...Repeated for Device 8
     CA24     ...Repeated for Direct Output 11                              CB50    ...Repeated for Device 9
     CA26     ...Repeated for Direct Output 12                             CB5A     ...Repeated for Device 10
     CA28     ...Repeated for Direct Output 13                              CB64    ...Repeated for Device 11
     CA2A     ...Repeated for Direct Output 14                             CB6E     ...Repeated for Device 12
     CA2C     ...Repeated for Direct Output 15                              CB78    ...Repeated for Device 13
     CA2E     ...Repeated for Direct Output 16                              CB82    ...Repeated for Device 14
Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 39 of 41)                    Table B–9: MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 40 of 41)
 ADDR     REGISTER NAME                                        RANGE
                                                                  ADDR      REGISTER
                                                                                UNITSNAMESTEP          FORMAT        DEFAULT              RANGE
  CB8C    ...Repeated for Device 15                                CD76     ...Repeated for Remote Input 48
  CB96    ...Repeated for Device 16                                CD80     ...Repeated for Remote Input 49
Remote Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules)                    CD8A     ...Repeated for Remote Input 50
  CBA0    Remote Input 1 Device                                     CD94
                                                               1 to 16      ...Repeated
                                                                                    --- for Remote
                                                                                               1 Input 51
                                                                                                        F001             1
  CBA1    Remote Input 1 Bit Pair                                   CD9E
                                                               0 to 64      ...Repeated
                                                                                    --- for Remote
                                                                                               1 Input 52
                                                                                                        F156          0 (None)
  CBA2    Remote Input 1 Default State                          0 to CDA8
                                                                     3      ...Repeated
                                                                                    --- for Remote
                                                                                               1 Input 53
                                                                                                        F086           0 (Off)             B
  CBA3    Remote Input 1 Events                                 0 to CDB2
                                                                     1      ...Repeated
                                                                                    --- for Remote
                                                                                               1 Input 54
                                                                                                        F102        0 (Disabled)
  CBA4    Remote Input 1 Name                                  1 to CDBC
                                                                    64      ...Repeated
                                                                                    --- for Remote
                                                                                               1 Input 55
                                                                                                        F205         “Rem Ip 1”
 CBAA     ...Repeated for Remote Input 2                           CDC6     ...Repeated for Remote Input 56
  CBB4    ...Repeated for Remote Input 3                           CDD0     ...Repeated for Remote Input 57
 CBBE     ...Repeated for Remote Input 4                           CDDA     ...Repeated for Remote Input 58
  CBC8    ...Repeated for Remote Input 5                           CDE4     ...Repeated for Remote Input 59
  CBD2    ...Repeated for Remote Input 6                           CDEE     ...Repeated for Remote Input 60
 CBDC     ...Repeated for Remote Input 7                           CDF8     ...Repeated for Remote Input 61
  CBE6    ...Repeated for Remote Input 8                           CE02     ...Repeated for Remote Input 62
  CBF0    ...Repeated for Remote Input 9                           CE0C     ...Repeated for Remote Input 63
  CBFA    ...Repeated for Remote Input 10                          CE16     ...Repeated for Remote Input 64
  CC04    ...Repeated for Remote Input 11                         Remote Output DNA Pairs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules)
  CC0E    ...Repeated for Remote Input 12                          CE20     Remote Output DNA 1 Operand                                  0 to 65535
  CC18    ...Repeated for Remote Input 13                          CE21     Remote Output DNA 1 Events                                     0 to 1
  CC22    ...Repeated for Remote Input 14                          CE22     Reserved (2 items)                                             0 to 1
 CC2C     ...Repeated for Remote Input 15                          CE24     ...Repeated for Remote Output 2
  CC36    ...Repeated for Remote Input 16                          CE28     ...Repeated for Remote Output 3
  CC40    ...Repeated for Remote Input 17                          CE2C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 4
  CC4A    ...Repeated for Remote Input 18                          CE30     ...Repeated for Remote Output 5
  CC54    ...Repeated for Remote Input 19                          CE34     ...Repeated for Remote Output 6
  CC5E    ...Repeated for Remote Input 20                          CE38     ...Repeated for Remote Output 7
  CC68    ...Repeated for Remote Input 21                          CE3C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 8
  CC72    ...Repeated for Remote Input 22                          CE40     ...Repeated for Remote Output 9
 CC7C     ...Repeated for Remote Input 23                          CE44     ...Repeated for Remote Output 10
  CC86    ...Repeated for Remote Input 24                          CE48     ...Repeated for Remote Output 11
  CC90    ...Repeated for Remote Input 25                          CE4C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 12
  CC9A    ...Repeated for Remote Input 26                          CE50     ...Repeated for Remote Output 13
  CCA4    ...Repeated for Remote Input 27                          CE54     ...Repeated for Remote Output 14
 CCAE     ...Repeated for Remote Input 28                          CE58     ...Repeated for Remote Output 15
  CCB8    ...Repeated for Remote Input 29                          CE5C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 16
 CCC2     ...Repeated for Remote Input 30                          CE60     ...Repeated for Remote Output 17
 CCCC     ...Repeated for Remote Input 31                          CE64     ...Repeated for Remote Output 18
 CCD6     ...Repeated for Remote Input 32                          CE68     ...Repeated for Remote Output 19
  CCE0    ...Repeated for Remote Input 33                          CE6C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 20
 CCEA     ...Repeated for Remote Input 34                          CE70     ...Repeated for Remote Output 21
  CCF4    ...Repeated for Remote Input 35                          CE74     ...Repeated for Remote Output 22
 CCFE     ...Repeated for Remote Input 36                          CE78     ...Repeated for Remote Output 23
  CD08    ...Repeated for Remote Input 37                          CE7C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 24
  CD12    ...Repeated for Remote Input 38                          CE80     ...Repeated for Remote Output 25
 CD1C     ...Repeated for Remote Input 39                          CE84     ...Repeated for Remote Output 26
  CD26    ...Repeated for Remote Input 40                          CE88     ...Repeated for Remote Output 27
  CD30    ...Repeated for Remote Input 41                          CE8C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 28
  CD3A    ...Repeated for Remote Input 42                          CE90     ...Repeated for Remote Output 29
  CD44    ...Repeated for Remote Input 43                          CE94     ...Repeated for Remote Output 30
  CD4E    ...Repeated for Remote Input 44                          CE98     ...Repeated for Remote Output 31
  CD58    ...Repeated for Remote Input 45                          CE9C     ...Repeated for Remote Output 32
  CD62    ...Repeated for Remote Input 46                         Remote Output UserSt Pairs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules)
 CD6C     ...Repeated for Remote Input 47                          CEA0     Remote Output UserSt 1 Operand                               0 to 65535
B    CEB0
     CEB4
            ...Repeated for Remote Output 5
            ...Repeated for Remote Output 6
     CEB8   ...Repeated for Remote Output 7
     CEBC   ...Repeated for Remote Output 8
     CEC0   ...Repeated for Remote Output 9
     CEC4   ...Repeated for Remote Output 10
     CEC8   ...Repeated for Remote Output 11
     CECC   ...Repeated for Remote Output 12
     CED0   ...Repeated for Remote Output 13
     CED4   ...Repeated for Remote Output 14
     CED8   ...Repeated for Remote Output 15
     CEDC   ...Repeated for Remote Output 16
     CEE0   ...Repeated for Remote Output 17
     CEE4   ...Repeated for Remote Output 18
     CEE8   ...Repeated for Remote Output 19
     CEEC   ...Repeated for Remote Output 20
     CEF0   ...Repeated for Remote Output 21
     CEF4   ...Repeated for Remote Output 22
     CEF8   ...Repeated for Remote Output 23
     CEFC   ...Repeated for Remote Output 24
     CF00   ...Repeated for Remote Output 25
     CF04   ...Repeated for Remote Output 26
     CF08   ...Repeated for Remote Output 27
     CF0C   ...Repeated for Remote Output 28
     CF10   ...Repeated for Remote Output 29
     CF14   ...Repeated for Remote Output 30
     CF18   ...Repeated for Remote Output 31
     CF1C   ...Repeated for Remote Output 32
F001                                                                     F040
UR_UINT16 UNSIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER                                        UR_UINT48 48-BIT UNSIGNED INTEGER
F002
UR_SINT16 SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER
                                                                         F050
                                                                         UR_UINT32 TIME and DATE (UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER)
                                                                                                                                               B
                                                                         Gives the current time in seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 January
                                                                         1, 1970.
F003
UR_UINT32 UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER (2 registers)
High order word is stored in the first register.                         F051
Low order word is stored in the second register.                         UR_UINT32 DATE in SR format (alternate format for F050)
                                                                         First 16 bits are Month/Day (MM/DD/xxxx). Month: 1=January,
                                                                         2=February,...,12=December; Day: 1 to 31 in steps of 1
F004
                                                                         Last 16 bits are Year (xx/xx/YYYY): 1970 to 2106 in steps of 1
UR_SINT32 SIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER (2 registers)
High order word is stored in the first register/
Low order word is stored in the second register.                         F052
                                                                         UR_UINT32 TIME in SR format (alternate format for F050)
                                                                         First 16 bits are Hours/Minutes (HH:MM:xx.xxx).
F005
                                                                         Hours: 0=12am, 1=1am,...,12=12pm,...23=11pm;
UR_UINT8 UNSIGNED 8 BIT INTEGER
                                                                         Minutes: 0 to 59 in steps of 1
                                                                         Last 16 bits are Seconds            (xx:xx:.SS.SSS):     0=00.000s,
F006                                                                     1=00.001,...,59999=59.999s)
UR_SINT8 SIGNED 8 BIT INTEGER
                                                                         F060
F011                                                                     FLOATING_POINT IEEE FLOATING POINT (32 bits)
UR_UINT16 FLEXCURVE DATA (120 points)
A FlexCurve is an array of 120 consecutive data points (x, y) which
                                                                         F070
are interpolated to generate a smooth curve. The y-axis is the user
                                                                         HEX2 2 BYTES - 4 ASCII DIGITS
defined trip or operation time setting; the x-axis is the pickup ratio
and is pre-defined. Refer to format F119 for a listing of the pickup
ratios; the enumeration value for the pickup ratio indicates the off-
                                                                         F071
set into the FlexCurve base address where the corresponding time         HEX4 4 BYTES - 8 ASCII DIGITS
value is stored.
                                                                         F072
F012
                                                                         HEX6 6 BYTES - 12 ASCII DIGITS
DISPLAY_SCALE DISPLAY SCALING
(unsigned 16-bit integer)
MSB indicates the SI units as a power of ten. LSB indicates the          F073
number of decimal points to display.                                     HEX8 8 BYTES - 16 ASCII DIGITS
Example: Current values are stored as 32 bit numbers with three
decimal places and base units in Amps. If the retrieved value is
                                                                         F074
12345.678 A and the display scale equals 0x0302 then the dis-
                                                                         HEX20 20 BYTES - 40 ASCII DIGITS
played value on the unit is 12.35 kA.
                                                                         F080
F013
                                                                         ENUMERATION: AUTORECLOSE MODE
POWER_FACTOR (SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER)
                                                                         0 = 1 & 3 Pole, 1 = 1 Pole, 2 = 3 Pole-A, 3 = 3 Pole-B
Positive values indicate lagging power factor; negative values
indicate leading.
                                                                         F083
                                                                         ENUMERATION: SELECTOR MODES
                                                                         0 = Time-Out, 1 = Acknowledge
    F084                                                                F106
    ENUMERATION: SELECTOR POWER UP                                      ENUMERATION: PHASE ROTATION
    0 = Restore, 1 = Synchronize, 2 = Sync/Restore                      0 = ABC, 1 = ACB
    F086                                                                F108
    ENUMERATION: DIGITAL INPUT DEFAULT STATE                            ENUMERATION: OFF/ON
B   0 = Off, 1 = On, 2= Latest/Off, 3 = Latest/On                       0 = Off, 1 = On
    F090                                                                F109
    ENUMERATION: LATCHING OUTPUT TYPE                                   ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT OPERATION
    0 = Operate-dominant, 1 = Reset-dominant                            0 = Self-reset, 1 = Latched, 2 = Disabled
    F100                                                                F110
    ENUMERATION: VT CONNECTION TYPE                                     ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT LED CONTROL
    0 = Wye; 1 = Delta                                                  0 = Trip, 1 = Alarm, 2 = None
    F101                                                                F111
    ENUMERATION: MESSAGE DISPLAY INTENSITY                              ENUMERATION: UNDERVOLTAGE CURVE SHAPES
    0 = 25%, 1 = 50%, 2 = 75%, 3 = 100%                                 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse Time
    F102                                                                F112
    ENUMERATION: DISABLED/ENABLED                                       ENUMERATION: RS485 BAUD RATES
    0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled
                                                                         bitmask   value        bitmask   value        bitmask   value
                                                                            0      300             4      9600            8      115200
    F103                                                                    1      1200            5      19200           9      14400
    ENUMERATION: CURVE SHAPES                                               2      2400            6      38400           10     28800
                                                                            3      4800            7      57600           11     33600
     bitmask   curve shape             bitmask      curve shape
        0      IEEE Mod Inv                  9      IAC Inverse
        1      IEEE Very Inv                 10     IAC Short Inv       F113
        2      IEEE Ext Inv                  11     I2t                 ENUMERATION: PARITY
        3      IEC Curve A                   12     Definite Time       0 = None, 1 = Odd, 2 = Even
        4      IEC Curve B                   13     FlexCurve™ A
        5      IEC Curve C                   14     FlexCurve™ B
                                                                        F114
        6      IEC Short Inv                 15     FlexCurve™ C
                                                                        ENUMERATION: IRIG-B SIGNAL TYPE
        7      IAC Ext Inv                   16     FlexCurve™ D
                                                                        0 = None, 1 = DC Shift, 2 = Amplitude Modulated
        8      IAC Very Inv
                                                                        F116
    F104
                                                                        ENUMERATION: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE CURVES
    ENUMERATION: RESET TYPE
                                                                        0 = Definite Time, 1 = FlexCurve™ A, 2 = FlexCurve™ B,
    0 = Instantaneous, 1 = Timed, 2 = Linear
                                                                        3 = FlexCurve™ C
    F105
                                                                        F117
    ENUMERATION: LOGIC INPUT
                                                                        ENUMERATION: NUMBER OF OSCILLOGRAPHY RECORDS
    0 = Disabled, 1 = Input 1, 2 = Input 2
                                                                        0 = 1×72 cycles, 1 = 3×36 cycles, 2 = 7×18 cycles, 3 = 15×9 cycles
F118                                                            F124
ENUMERATION: OSCILLOGRAPHY MODE                                 ENUMERATION: LIST OF ELEMENTS
0 = Automatic Overwrite, 1 = Protected
                                                                 bitmask   element
                                                                    0      Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1
F119                                                                1      Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 2
ENUMERATION: FLEXCURVE™ PICKUP RATIOS                               2      Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 3
    F136                                                              F142
    ENUMERATION: NUMBER OF OSCILLOGRAPHY RECORDS                      ENUMERATION: EVENT RECORDER ACCESS FILE TYPE
    0 = 31 x 8 cycles, 1 = 15 x 16 cycles, 2 = 7 x 32 cycles          0 = All Record Data, 1 = Headers Only, 2 = Numeric Event Cause
    3 = 3 x 64 cycles, 4 = 1 x 128 cycles
                                                                      F143
    F138                                                              UR_UINT32: 32 BIT ERROR CODE (F141 specifies bit number)
B   ENUMERATION: OSCILLOGRAPHY FILE TYPE
                                                                      A bit value of 0 = no error, 1 = error
    0 = Data File, 1 = Configuration File, 2 = Header File
                                                                      F144
    F139                                                              ENUMERATION: FORCED CONTACT INPUT STATE
    ENUMERATION: DEMAND CALCULATIONS
                                                                      0 = Disabled, 1 = Open, 2 = Closed
    0 = Thermal Exponential, 1 = Block Interval, 2 = Rolling Demand
                                                                      F145
    F140                                                              ENUMERATION: ALPHABET LETTER
    ENUMERATION: CURRENT, SENS CURRENT, VOLTAGE,
    DISABLED                                                          bitmask type           bitmask type       bitmask type      bitmask type
                                                                         0        null          7         G        14    N          21     U
    0 = Disabled, 1 = Current 46 A, 2 = Voltage 280 V,
    3 = Current 4.6 A, 4 = Current 2 A, 5 = Notched 4.6 A,               1         A            8         H        15    O          22     V
    6 = Notched 2 A                                                      2         B            9           I      16     P         23     W
                                                                         3         C            10        J        17    Q          24     X
                                                                         4         D            11        K        18    R          25     Y
    F141
                                                                         5         E            12        L        19     S         26     Z
    ENUMERATION: SELF TEST ERROR
                                                                         6         F            13        M        20     T
      bitmask     error
         0        Any Self Tests
                                                                      F146
         1        IRIG-B Failure
                                                                      ENUMERATION: MISCELLANEOUS EVENT CAUSES
         2        DSP Error
         4        No DSP Interrupts                                     bitmask          definition
         5        Unit Not Calibrated                                        0           Events Cleared
         9        Prototype Firmware                                         1           Oscillography Triggered
         10       Flexlogic Error Token                                      2           Date/time Changed
         11       Equipment Mismatch                                         3           Default Settings Loaded
         13       Unit Not Programmed                                        4           Test Mode On
         14       System Exception                                           5           Test Mode Off
         15       Latching Out Error                                         6           Power On
         18       SNTP Failure                                               7           Power Off
         19       Battery Failure                                            8           Relay In Service
         20       Primary Ethernet Failure                                   9           Relay Out Of Service
         21       Secondary Ethernet Failure                                 10          Watchdog Reset
         22       EEPROM Data Error                                          11          Oscillography Clear
         23       SRAM Data Error                                            12          Reboot Command
         24       Program Memory                                             13          Led Test Initiated
         25       Watchdog Error                                             14          Flash Programming
         26       Low On Memory                                              15          Fault Report Trigger
         27       Remote Device Off                                          16          User Programmable Fault Report Trigger
         28       Direct Device Off                                          17          Corrupt DSP Program
         29       Direct Ring Break                                          18          Reload DSP Settings
         30       Any Minor Error
         31       Any Major Error
F151                                                             F156
ENUMERATION: RTD SELECTION                                       ENUMERATION: REMOTE INPUT BIT PAIRS
 bitmask      RTD#        bitmask   RTD#     bitmask      RTD#
                                                                 bitmask     value     bitmask     value       bitmask    value
    0         NONE          17      RTD 17     33      RTD 33
                                                                     0      NONE          22      DNA-22         44      UserSt-12
    1         RTD 1         18      RTD 18     34      RTD 34
                                                                     1      DNA-1         23      DNA-23         45      UserSt-13
    2         RTD 2         19      RTD 19     35      RTD 35
                                                                     2      DNA-2         24      DNA-24         46      UserSt-14
    3
    4
              RTD 3
              RTD 4
                            20
                            21
                                    RTD 20
                                    RTD 21
                                               36
                                               37
                                                       RTD 36
                                                       RTD 37
                                                                     3      DNA-3         25      DNA-25         47      UserSt-15     B
                                                                     4      DNA-4         26      DNA-26         48      UserSt-16
    5         RTD 5         22      RTD 22     38      RTD 38
                                                                     5      DNA-5         27      DNA-27         49      UserSt-17
    6         RTD 6         23      RTD 23     39      RTD 39
                                                                     6      DNA-6         28      DNA-28         50      UserSt-18
    7         RTD 7         24      RTD 24     40      RTD 40
                                                                     7      DNA-7         29      DNA-29         51      UserSt-19
    8         RTD 8         25      RTD 25     41      RTD 41
                                                                     8      DNA-8         30      DNA-30         52      UserSt-20
    9         RTD 9         26      RTD 26     42      RTD 42
                                                                     9      DNA-9         31      DNA-31         53      UserSt-21
    10      RTD 10          27      RTD 27     43      RTD 43
                                                                    10      DNA-10        32      DNA-32         54      UserSt-22
    11      RTD 11          28      RTD 28     44      RTD 44
                                                                    11      DNA-11        33     UserSt-1        55      UserSt-23
    12      RTD 12          29      RTD 29     45      RTD 45
                                                                    12      DNA-12        34     UserSt-2        56      UserSt-24
    13      RTD 13          30      RTD 30     46      RTD 46
                                                                    13      DNA-13        35     UserSt-3        57      UserSt-25
    14      RTD 14          31      RTD 31     47      RTD 47
                                                                    14      DNA-14        36     UserSt-4        58      UserSt-26
    15      RTD 15          32      RTD 32     48      RTD 48
                                                                    15      DNA-15        37     UserSt-5        59      UserSt-27
    16      RTD 16
                                                                    16      DNA-16        38     UserSt-6        60      UserSt-28
                                                                    17      DNA-17        39     UserSt-7        61      UserSt-29
                                                                    18      DNA-18        40     UserSt-8        62      UserSt-30
F152
ENUMERATION: SETTING GROUP                                          19      DNA-19        41     UserSt-9        63      UserSt-31
                                                                    20      DNA-20        42     UserSt-10       64      UserSt-32
0 = Active Group, 1 = Group 1, 2 = Group 2, 3 = Group 3
4 = Group 4, 5 = Group 5, 6 = Group 6                               21      DNA-21        43     UserSt-11
F155                                                             F166
ENUMERATION: REMOTE DEVICE STATE                                 ENUMERATION: AUXILIARY VT CONNECTION TYPE
                                                                 F167
                                                                 ENUMERATION: SIGNAL SOURCE
                                                                 0 = SRC 1, 1 = SRC 2, 2 = SRC 3, 3 = SRC 4,
                                                                 4 = SRC 5, 5 = SRC 6
                                                                 F168
                                                                 ENUMERATION: INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION
                                                                 0 = Disabled, 1 = Adapt. 2nd, 2 = Trad. 2nd
                                                                 F170
                                                                 ENUMERATION: LOW/HIGH OFFSET and GAIN
                                                                 TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT SELECTION
                                                                 0 = LOW, 1 = HIGH
                                                                 F171
                                                                 ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER CHANNEL INPUT TYPE
                                                                 0 = dcmA IN, 1 = Ohms IN, 2 = RTD IN, 3 = dcmA OUT
    F172                                                                      F181
    ENUMERATION: SLOT LETTERS                                                 ENUMERATION: ODD/EVEN/NONE
                                                                              0 = ODD, 1 = EVEN, 2 = NONE
    bitmask    slot     bitmask     slot    bitmask   slot   bitmask   slot
       0        F          4         K        8        P       12       U
       1        G          5         L        9        R       13       V     F183
                                                                              ENUMERATION: AC INPUT WAVEFORMS
B
       2        H          6         M        10       S       14      W
       3        J          7         N        11       T       15       X       bitmask          definition
                                                                                      0          Off
                                                                                      1          8 samples/cycle
    F173
    ENUMERATION: DCMA INPUT/OUTPUT RANGE                                              2          16 samples/cycle
                                                                                      3          32 samples/cycle
      bitmask         dcmA input/output range                                         4          64 samples/cycle
           0                   0 to –1 mA
           1                   0 to 1 mA
           2                   –1 to 1 mA                                     F185
           3                   0 to 5 mA                                      ENUMERATION: PHASE A,B,C, GROUND SELECTOR
           4                   0 to 10 mA                                     0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C, 3 = G
           5                   0 to 20 mA
           6                   4 to 20 mA
                                                                              F186
                                                                              ENUMERATION: MEASUREMENT MODE
    F174                                                                      0 = Phase to Ground, 1 = Phase to Phase
    ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER RTD INPUT TYPE
    0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel,
                                                                              F190
    2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper
                                                                              ENUMERATION: SIMULATED KEYPRESS
F192                                                                F222
ENUMERATION: ETHERNET OPERATION MODE                                ENUMERATION: TEST ENUMERATION
0 = Half-Duplex, 1 = Full-Duplex                                    0 = Test Enumeration 0, 1 = Test Enumeration 1
F194                                                                F226
ENUMERATION: DNP SCALE                                              ENUMERATION: REMOTE INPUT/OUTPUT TRANSFER
A bitmask of 0 = 0.01, 1 = 0.1, 2 = 1, 3 = 10, 4 = 100, 5 = 1000,
                                                                    METHOD                                                                 B
6 = 10000, 7 = 100000, 8 = 0.001                                    0 = None, 1 = GSSE, 2 = GOOSE
F199                                                                F227
ENUMERATION: DISABLED/ENABLED/CUSTOM                                ENUMERATION: RELAY SERVICE STATUS
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled, 2 = Custom                               0 = Unknown, 1 = Relay In Service, 2 = Relay Out Of Service
F200                                                                F260
TEXT40: 40-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                     ENUMERATION: DATA LOGGER MODE
20 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB                  0 = Continuous, 1 = Trigger
F201                                                                F300
TEXT8: 8-CHARACTER ASCII PASSCODE                                   UR_UINT16: FLEXLOGIC™ BASE TYPE (6-bit type)
4 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB                   The FlexLogic™ BASE type is 6 bits and is combined with a 9 bit
                                                                    descriptor and 1 bit for protection element to form a 16 bit value.
                                                                    The combined bits are of the form: PTTTTTTDDDDDDDDD,
F202                                                                where P bit if set, indicates that the FlexLogic™ type is associated
TEXT20: 20-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                     with a protection element state and T represents bits for the BASE
                                                                    type, and D represents bits for the descriptor.
10 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB
                                                                    The values in square brackets indicate the base type with P prefix
                                                                    [PTTTTTT] and the values in round brackets indicate the descrip-
F203                                                                tor range.
TEXT16: 16-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                     [0] Off(0) – this is boolean FALSE value
                                                                    [0] On (1) – this is boolean TRUE value
                                                                    [2] CONTACT INPUTS (1 to 96)
F204                                                                [3] CONTACT INPUTS OFF (1 to 96)
TEXT80: 80-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                     [4] VIRTUAL INPUTS (1 to 64)
                                                                    [6] VIRTUAL OUTPUTS (1 to 96)
                                                                    [10] CONTACT OUTPUTS VOLTAGE DETECTED (1 to 64)
F205                                                                [11] CONTACT OUTPUTS VOLTAGE OFF DETECTED (1 to 64)
TEXT12: 12-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                     [12] CONTACT OUTPUTS CURRENT DETECTED (1 to 64)
                                                                    [13] CONTACT OUTPUTS CURRENT OFF DETECTED (1 to 64)
                                                                    [14] REMOTE INPUTS (1 to 32)
F206                                                                [28] INSERT (via keypad only)
TEXT6: 6-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                       [32] END
                                                                    [34] NOT (1 INPUT)
                                                                    [36] 2 INPUT XOR (0)
F207                                                                [38] LATCH SET/RESET (2 inputs)
TEXT4: 4-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                       [40] OR (2 to 16 inputs)
                                                                    [42] AND (2 to 16 inputs)
                                                                    [44] NOR (2 to 16 inputs)
F208                                                                [46] NAND (2 to 16 inputs)
TEXT2: 2-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT                                       [48] TIMER (1 to 32)
                                                                    [50] ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT (1 to 96)
                                                                    [52] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range)
                                                                    [56] ACTIVE SETTING GROUP (1 to 6)
                                                                    [62] MISCELLANEOUS EVENTS (see F146 for range)
                                                                    [64 to 127] ELEMENT STATES
    F400
    UR_UINT16: CT/VT BANK SELECTION
      bitmask     bank selection
          0       Card 1 Contact 1 to 4
          1       Card 1 Contact 5 to 8
          2       Card 2 Contact 1 to 4
B         3
          4
                  Card 2 Contact 5 to 8
                  Card 3 Contact 1 to 4
          5       Card 3 Contact 5 to 8
    F500
    UR_UINT16: PACKED BITFIELD
    First register indicates input/output state with bits 0 (MSB) to 15 (LSB) corresponding to input/output state 1 to 16. The second register
    indicates input/output state with bits 0 to 15 corresponding to input/output state 17 to 32 (if required) The third register indicates input/out-
    put state with bits 0 to 15 corresponding to input/output state 33 to 48 (if required). The fourth register indicates input/output state with bits
    0 to 15 corresponding to input/output state 49 to 64 (if required).
    The number of registers required is determined by the specific data item. A bit value of 0 = Off and 1 = On.
    F501
    UR_UINT16: LED STATUS
    Low byte of register indicates LED status with bit 0 representing the top LED and bit 7 the bottom LED. A bit value of 1 indicates the LED
    is on, 0 indicates the LED is off.
    F502
    BITFIELD: ELEMENT OPERATE STATES
    Each bit contains the operate state for an element. See the F124 format code for a list of element IDs. The operate bit for element ID X is
    bit [X mod 16] in register [X/16].
    F504
    BITFIELD: 3-PHASE ELEMENT STATE
      bitmask     element state
          0       Pickup
          1       Operate
          2       Pickup Phase A
          3       Pickup Phase B
          4       Pickup Phase C
          5       Operate Phase A
          6       Operate Phase B
          7       Operate Phase C
    F505
    BITFIELD: CONTACT OUTPUT STATE
    0 = Contact State, 1 = Voltage Detected, 2 = Current Detected
    F506|
    BITFIELD: 1 PHASE ELEMENT STATE
    0 = Pickup, 1 = Operate
F507
BITFIELD: COUNTER ELEMENT STATE
0 = Count Greater Than, 1 = Count Equal To, 2 = Count Less Than
F509
BITFIELD: SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE
0 = Operate                                                                                                B
F511
BITFIELD: 3-PHASE SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE
0 = Operate, 1 = Operate A, 2 = Operate B, 3 = Operate C
F515
ENUMERATION ELEMENT INPUT MODE
0 = Signed, 1 = Absolute
F516
ENUMERATION ELEMENT COMPARE MODE
0 = Level, 1 = Delta
F518
ENUMERATION: FLEXELEMENT™ UNITS
0 = Milliseconds, 1 = Seconds, 2 = Minutes
F519
ENUMERATION: NON-VOLATILE LATCH
0 = Reset-Dominant, 1 = Set-Dominant
F522
ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER DCMA OUTPUT RANGE
0 = –1 to 1 mA; 1 = 0 to 1 mA; 2 = 4 to 20 mA
F523
ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECTS 20, 22, AND 23 DEFAULT
VARIATION
    F524
    ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECT 21 DEFAULT VARIATION
B
            2                 9
            3                10
    F525
    ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECT 32 DEFAULT VARIATION
    F530
    ENUMERATION: FRONT PANEL INTERFACE KEYPRESS
     bitmask      keypress            bitmask   keypress
        0           None                 22     Value Down
        1           Menu                 23       Reset
        2        Message Up              24       User 1
        3             7           ~
                                         25       User 2
        4             8                  26       User 3
        5             9                  31     User PB 1
        6           Help                 32     User PB 2
        7       Message Left             33     User PB 3
        8             4                  34     User PB 4
        9             5                  35     User PB 5
       10             6                  36     User PB 6
       11          Escape                37     User PB 7
       12       Message Right            38     User PB 8
       13             1                  39     User PB 9
       14             2                  40     User PB 10
       15             3                  41     User PB 11
       16           Enter                42     User PB 12
       17       Message Down             44       User 4
       18             0                  45       User 5
       19          Decimal               46       User 6
       20            +/–                 47       User 7
       21         Value Up
    F531
    ENUMERATION: LANGUAGE
    0 = English, 1 = French, 2 = Chinese, 3 = Russian
F600
UR_UINT16: FLEXANALOG PARAMETER
Corresponds to the modbus address of the value used when this parameter is selected. Only certain values may be used as FlexAnalogs
(basically all metering quantities used in protection).
The IEC 61850 standard is the result of years of work by electric utilities and vendors of electronic equipment to produce
standardized communications systems. IEC 61850 is a series of standards describing client/server and peer-to-peer com-
munications, substation design and configuration, testing, environmental and project standards. The complete set includes:
•    IEC 61850-1: Introduction and overview
•    IEC 61850-2: Glossary
•    IEC 61850-3: General requirements
•    IEC 61850-4: System and project management
•    IEC 61850-5: Communications and requirements for functions and device models
•
•
     IEC 61850-6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs
     IEC 61850-7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Principles and models
                                                                                                                               C
•    IEC 61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Abstract communication service
     interface (ACSI)
•    IEC 61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment – Common data classes
•    IEC 61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment – Compatible logical node classes
     and data classes
•    IEC 61850-8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and ISO 9506-2)
     and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
•    IEC 61850-9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over serial unidirectional multi-
     drop point to point link
•    IEC 61850-9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3
•    IEC 61850-10: Conformance testing
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended that all those involved with
any IEC 61850 implementation obtain this document set.
The F35 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over both TCP/IP and TP4/CLNP (OSI) communication protocol stacks.
The TP4/CLNP profile requires the F35 to have a network address or Network Service Access Point (NSAP) to establish a
communication link. The TCP/IP profile requires the F35 to have an IP address to establish communications. These
addresses are located in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP              COMMUNICATIONS     NETWORK menu. Note that the F35
supports IEC 61850 over the TP4/CLNP or TCP/IP stacks, and also operation over both stacks simultaneously. It is possi-
ble to have up to four simultaneous connections (in addition to DNP and Modbus/TCP (non-IEC 61850) connections).
IEC 61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper (application) layer for transfer
of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number of years and provides a set of services suitable for the
transfer of data within a substation LAN environment. Actual MMS protocol services are mapped to IEC 61850 abstract ser-
vices in IEC 61850-8-1.
Peer-to-peer communication of digital state information (remote inputs/outputs) is supported using the IEC 61850 GSSE
and GOOSE services. This feature allows digital points to be exchanged between IEC 61850 conforming devices.
MMS file services are supported to allow transfer of oscillography, event record, or other files from a F35 relay.
    The exact structure and values of the supported IEC 61850 logical nodes can be seen by connecting to a F35 relay with an
    MMS browser, such as the “MMS Object Explorer and AXS4-MMS” DDE/OPC server from Sisco Inc.
    The F35 relay makes available a number of non-IEC 61850 data items. These data items can be accessed through the
    “UR” MMS domain. IEC 61850 data can be accessed through the “IECDevice” MMS domain (IEC 61850 logical device).
C   A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the F35 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data
    traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the F35. This frees up the con-
    nection to be used by other clients. Therefore, when using IEC 61850 reporting, clients should configure report control
    block items such that an integrity report will be issued at least every 2 minutes (120000 ms). This ensures that the F35 will
    not abort the connection. If other MMS data is being polled on the same connection at least once every 2 minutes, this tim-
    eout will not apply.
    The mapping of F35 relay data to IEC 61850 MMXU data is performed on a per-source basis. MMXU1 data originates from
    F35 source 1, MMXU2 data originates from F35 source 2, etc.
    Logical node GGIO1 data is mapped using the F35 Flexstate parameters. Each single point indication in GGIO1 can be
    selected using the corresponding Flexstate parameter setting. For example, the value of GGIO1 point “Ind3” is determined
    from the FlexLogic™ operand selected in the Flexstate parameter 3 setting. Thus, GGIO1 data can originate as any Flex-
    Logic™ parameter.
    Logical node GGIO2 data is mapped to the F35 virtual inputs. Each single point control in GGIO2 is mapped to a virtual
    input. For example, GGIO2 control point SPCSO3 is mapped to virtual input 3.
    All other IEC 61850 logical nodes (with the exception of PTRC) are associated with standard UR-series relay protection
    elements and features. The following mapping is used (for applicable elements):
    •     PIOC: phase instantaneous overcurrent, neutral instantaneous overcurrent, ground instantaneous overcurrent, nega-
          tive sequence instantaneous overcurrent
    •     PTOC: phase time overcurrent, neutral time overcurrent, ground time overcurrent, negative sequence time overcur-
          rent, neutral directional overcurrent, negative sequence directional overcurrent
    •     PTUV: phase undervoltage, auxiliary undervoltage, third harmonic neutral undervoltage
    •     PTOV: phase overvoltage, neutral overvoltage, auxiliary overvoltage, negative sequence overvoltage
    •     RREC: autoreclosure
    •     RFLO: fault locator
         c1: shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared
         O: Optional
 NOTE
         M: Mandatory
             c2: shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared
             c3: shall be "M" if support for DATA model has been declared
     NOTE
             c4: shall be "M" if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time models has been declared
             c5: shall be "M" if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared
             M: Mandatory
    In the table below, the acronym AA refers to Application Associations (TP: Two Party / MC: Multicast). The c6 to c10 entries
    are defined in the notes following the table.
The UR-series of relays supports IEC 61850 logical nodes as indicated in the following table. Note that the actual instantia-
tion of each logical node is determined by the product order code. For example. the logical node “PDIS” (distance protec-
tion) is available only in the D60 Line Distance Relay.
    NODES                                                UR-FAMILY
    Y: LOGICAL NODES FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS
    YEFN: Earth fault neutralizer (Peterson coil)           ---
    YLTC: Tap changer                                       ---
    YPSH: Power shunt                                       ---
    YPTR: Power transformer                                 ---
    Z: LOGICAL NODES FOR FURTHER POWER SYSTEM
    EQUIPMENT
    ZAXN: Auxiliary network                                 ---
    ZBAT: Battery                                           ---
    ZBSH: Bushing                                           ---
    ZCAB: Power cable                                       ---
C   ZCAP: Capacitor bank                                    ---
    ZCON: Converter                                         ---
    ZGEN: Generator                                         ---
    ZGIL: Gas insulated line                                ---
    ZLIN: Power overhead line                               ---
    ZMOT: Motor                                             ---
    ZREA: Reactor                                           ---
    ZRRC: Rotating reactive component                       ---
    ZSAR: Surge arrestor                                    ---
    ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter          ---
    ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component           ---
This document is adapted from the IEC 60870-5-104 standard. For ths section the boxes indicate the following: Ë
                                                                                                               – used
in standard direction; Ë – not used;  – cannot be selected in IEC 60870-5-104 standard.
1.    SYSTEM OR DEVICE:
        Ë System Definition
        Ë Controlling Station Definition (Master)
         Controlled Station Definition (Slave)
        Ë
2.    NETWORK CONFIGURATION:
            Point-to-Point                          Multipoint
            Multiple Point-to-Point                 Multipoint Star
3.    PHYSICAL LAYER
      Transmission Speed (control direction):
       Unbalanced Interchange                 Unbalanced Interchange                  Balanced Interchange Circuit
       Circuit V.24/V.28 Standard:            Circuit V.24/V.28 Recommended           X.24/X.27:
                                              if >1200 bits/s:                                                             D
                100 bits/sec.                         2400 bits/sec.                             2400 bits/sec.
                200 bits/sec.                         4800 bits/sec.                             4800 bits/sec.
                300 bits/sec.                         9600 bits/sec.                             9600 bits/sec.
                600 bits/sec.                                                                    19200 bits/sec.
                1200 bits/sec.                                                                   38400 bits/sec.
                                                                                                 56000 bits/sec.
                                                                                                 64000 bits/sec.
4.    LINK LAYER
       Link Transmission Procedure:           Address Field of the Link:
                Balanced Transmision                  Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only)
                Unbalanced Transmission               One Octet
                                                      Two Octets
                                                      Structured
                                                      Unstructured
       Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard
          When using an unbalanced link layer, the following ADSU types are returned in class 2 messages (low priority) with the
          indicated causes of transmission:
                The standard assignment of ADSUs to class 2 messages is used as follows:
    5.    APPLICATION LAYER
          Transmission Mode for Application Data:
          Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in Clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this companion
          stanadard.
          Common Address of ADSU:
                One Octet
             Two Octets
            Ë
          Information Object Address:
                One Octet                           Structured
                                                   Ë
D               Two Octets                          Unstructured
                                                   Ë
             Three Octets
            Ë
          Cause of Transmission:
                One Octet
             Two Octets (with originator address). Originator address is set to zero if not used.
            Ë
          Maximum Length of APDU: 253 (the maximum length may be reduced by the system.
          Selection of standard ASDUs:
          For the following lists, the boxes indicate the following: Ë
                                                                      – used in standard direction; Ë – not used;    – cannot be
          selected in IEC 60870-5-104 standard.
              Process information in monitor direction
                Ë
                 <1> := Single-point information                                                         M_SP_NA_1
                   <2> := Single-point information with time tag                                          M_SP_TA_1
                Ë <3> := Double-point information                                                         M_DP_NA_1
                   <4> := Double-point information with time tag                                          M_DP_TA_1
                Ë <5> := Step position information                                                        M_ST_NA_1
                   <6> := Step position information with time tag                                         M_ST_TA_1
                Ë <7> := Bitstring of 32 bits                                                             M_BO_NA_1
                   <8> := Bitstring of 32 bits with time tag                                              M_BO_TA_1
                Ë <9> := Measured value, normalized value                                                 M_ME_NA_1
                   <10> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag                                 M_NE_TA_1
                Ë <11> := Measured value, scaled value                                                    M_ME_NB_1
                   <12> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag                                     M_NE_TB_1
                Ë
                 <13> := Measured value, short floating point value                                      M_ME_NC_1
                   <14> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag                       M_NE_TC_1
                Ë
                 <15> := Integrated totals                                                               M_IT_NA_1
                   <16> := Integrated totals with time tag                                                M_IT_TA_1
                   <17> := Event of protection equipment with time tag                                    M_EP_TA_1
                   <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag                      M_EP_TB_1
                   <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag        M_EP_TC_1
                Ë <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection                    M_SP_NA_1
          Ë
             <30> := Single-point information with time tag CP56Time2a                                    M_SP_TB_1
          Ë   <31> := Double-point information wiht time tag CP56Time2a                                    M_DP_TB_1
          Ë   <32> := Step position information with time tag CP56Time2a                                   M_ST_TB_1
          Ë   <33> := Bitstring of 32 bits with time tag CP56Time2a                                        M_BO_TB_1
          Ë   <34> := Measured value, normalized value with time tag CP56Time2a                            M_ME_TD_1
          Ë   <35> := Measured value, scaled value with time tag CP56Time2a                                M_ME_TE_1
          Ë   <36> := Measured value, short floating point value with time tag CP56Time2a                  M_ME_TF_1
          Ë
             <37> := Integrated totals with time tag CP56Time2a                                           M_IT_TB_1
          Ë   <38> := Event of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a                               M_EP_TD_1
          Ë   <39> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a                 M_EP_TE_1
          Ë   <40> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a   M_EP_TF_1
         Either the ASDUs of the set <2>, <4>, <6>, <8>, <10>, <12>, <14>, <16>, <17>, <18>, and <19> or of the set
         <30> to <40> are used.
         Process information in control direction
          Ë
             <45> := Single command                                                             C_SC_NA_1
                                                                                                                             D
          Ë   <46> := Double command                                                             C_DC_NA_1
          Ë   <47> := Regulating step command                                                    C_RC_NA_1
          Ë   <48> := Set point command, normalized value                                        C_SE_NA_1
          Ë   <49> := Set point command, scaled value                                            C_SE_NB_1
          Ë   <50> := Set point command, short floating point value                              C_SE_NC_1
          Ë   <51> := Bitstring of 32 bits                                                       C_BO_NA_1
          Ë
             <58> := Single command with time tag CP56Time2a                                    C_SC_TA_1
          Ë   <59> := Double command with time tag CP56Time2a                                    C_DC_TA_1
          Ë   <60> := Regulating step command with time tag CP56Time2a                          C_RC_TA_1
          Ë   <61> := Set point command, normalized value with time tag CP56Time2a               C_SE_TA_1
          Ë   <62> := Set point command, scaled value with time tag CP56Time2a                   C_SE_TB_1
          Ë   <63> := Set point command, short floating point value with time tag CP56Time2a     C_SE_TC_1
          Ë   <64> := Bitstring of 32 bits with time tag CP56Time2a                              C_BO_TA_1
         Either the ASDUs of the set <45> to <51> or of the set <58> to <64> are used.
         System information in monitor direction
          Ë
           <70> := End of initialization                                                        M_EI_NA_1
          File transfer
              Ë   <120> := File Ready                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              F_FR_NA_1
              Ë   <121> := Section Ready                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           F_SR_NA_1
              Ë   <122> := Call directory, select file, call file, call section                                                                                                                                                                                                                    F_SC_NA_1
              Ë   <123> := Last section, last segment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              F_LS_NA_1
              Ë   <124> := Ack file, ack section                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   F_AF_NA_1
              Ë   <125> := Segment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 F_SG_NA_1
              Ë   <126> := Directory (blank or X, available only in monitor [standard] direction)                                                                                                                                                                                                  C_CD_NA_1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ACTIVATION TERMINATION
                                                                                                               REQUEST OR REQUESTED
                                                                 BACKGROUND SCAN
                                              PERIODIC, CYCLIC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   FILE TRANSFER
                                                                                   SPONTANEOUS
                                                                                                                                                                             DEACTIVATION
                                                                                                                                      ACTIVATION
                                                                                                 INITIALIZED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20                                37
              NO.         MNEMONIC                  1                  2               3             4                 5                  6                 7                     8                   9                    10                          11                            12                  13                               to                                to                            44                               45                                 46                                47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          36                                41
              <1>         M_SP_NA_1                                                    X                              X                                                                                                                                     X                          X                                                        X
              <2>         M_SP_TA_1
              <3>         M_DP_NA_1
              <4>         M_DP_TA_1
              <5>         M_ST_NA_1
              <6>         M_ST_TA_1
              <7>         M_BO_NA_1
              <8>         M_BO_TA_1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              ACTIVATION TERMINATION
                                                                                                     REQUEST OR REQUESTED
                                                       BACKGROUND SCAN
                                    PERIODIC, CYCLIC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FILE TRANSFER
                                                                         SPONTANEOUS
                                                                                                                                                                   DEACTIVATION
                                                                                                                            ACTIVATION
                                                                                       INITIALIZED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                20                                37
              NO.     MNEMONIC            1                  2               3             4                 5                  6                 7                     8                   9                    10                          11                             12                 13                               to                                to                            44                               45                               46                                47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                36                                41
              <9>    M_ME_NA_1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   D
          <10>       M_ME_TA_1
          <11>       M_ME_NB_1
          <12>       M_ME_TB_1
          <13>       M_ME_NC_1           X                                   X                              X                                                                                                                                                                                                                         X
          <14>       M_ME_TC_1
          <15>        M_IT_NA_1                                              X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          X
          <16>        M_IT_TA_1
          <17>       M_EP_TA_1
          <18>       M_EP_TB_1
          <19>       M_EP_TC_1
          <20>       M_PS_NA_1
          <21>       M_ME_ND_1
          <30>       M_SP_TB_1                                               X                                                                                                                                                                    X                           X
          <31>       M_DP_TB_1
          <32>       M_ST_TB_1
          <33>       M_BO_TB_1
          <34>       M_ME_TD_1
          <35>       M_ME_TE_1
          <36>       M_ME_TF_1
          <37>        M_IT_TB_1                                              X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          X
          <38>       M_EP_TD_1
          <39>       M_EP_TE_1
          <40>       M_EP_TF_1
          <45>       C_SC_NA_1                                                                                                 X                 X                     X                   X                          X
          <46>       C_DC_NA_1
          <47>       C_RC_NA_1
          <48>       C_SE_NA_1
          <49>       C_SE_NB_1
                                                                                                                                                                                                            ACTIVATION TERMINATION
                                                                                                   REQUEST OR REQUESTED
                                                     BACKGROUND SCAN
                                  PERIODIC, CYCLIC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FILE TRANSFER
                                                                       SPONTANEOUS
                                                                                                                                                                 DEACTIVATION
                                                                                                                          ACTIVATION
                                                                                     INITIALIZED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             20                                37
            NO.     MNEMONIC            1                  2               3             4                 5                  6                 7                     8                   9                    10                          11                            12                 13                               to                                to                            44                               45                                 46                                47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             36                                41
D          <50>    C_SE_NC_1
           <51>    C_BO_NA_1
           <58>     C_SC_TA_1                                                                                                X                 X                     X                   X                          X
           <59>    C_DC_TA_1
           <60>    C_RC_TA_1
           <61>     C_SE_TA_1
           <62>     C_SE_TB_1
           <63>    C_SE_TC_1
           <64>    C_BO_TA_1
           <70>    M_EI_NA_1*)                                                           X
           <100>    C_IC_NA_1                                                                                                X                 X                     X                   X                          X
           <101>    C_CI_NA_1                                                                                                X                 X                                                                    X
           <102>   C_RD_NA_1                                                                              X
           <103>   C_CS_NA_1                                               X                                                 X                 X
           <104>   C_TS_NA_1
           <105>   C_RP_NA_1                                                                                                 X                 X
           <106>   C_CD_NA_1
           <107>    C_TS_TA_1
           <110>   P_ME_NA_1
           <111>   P_ME_NB_1
           <112>   P_ME_NC_1                                                                                                 X                 X                                                                                                                                                                                   X
           <113>   P_AC_NA_1
           <120>    F_FR_NA_1
           <121>   F_SR_NA_1
           <122>   F_SC_NA_1
           <123>    F_LS_NA_1
           <124>    F_AF_NA_1
           <125>   F_SG_NA_1
           <126>   F_DR_TA_1*)
          Global
         Ë
          Group 1
         Ë                             Group 5
                                      Ë                             Group 9
                                                                   Ë                             Group 13
                                                                                                Ë
          Group 2
         Ë                             Group 6
                                      Ë                             Group 10
                                                                   Ë                             Group 14
                                                                                                Ë
          Group 3
         Ë                             Group 7
                                      Ë                             Group 11
                                                                   Ë                             Group 15
                                                                                                Ë
          Group 4
         Ë                             Group 8
                                      Ë                             Group 12
                                                                   Ë                             Group 16
                                                                                                Ë
      Clock synchronization:
         Clock synchronization (optional, see Clause 7.6)
        Ë
      Command transmission:
         Direct command transmission
        Ë
        Ë Direct setpoint command transmission
         Select and execute command
        Ë
        Ë Select and execute setpoint command
         C_SE ACTTERM used
        Ë
         No additional definition
        Ë
         Short pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
        Ë
         Long pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
        Ë
         Persistent output
        Ë
             Counter read
            Ë
             Counter freeze without reset
            Ë
             Counter freeze with reset
            Ë
             Counter reset
            Ë
The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP            COMMUNICATIONS            DNP /
IEC104 POINT LISTS menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details.
APPENDIX E DNP COMMUNICATIONSE.1DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE
The following table provides a ‘Device Profile Document’ in the standard format defined in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions
Document.
 Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets):                 Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets):
    Transmitted: 292                                        Transmitted: 240
    Received:    292                                        Received:    2048
     Others:
     Transmission Delay:                                 No intentional delay
     Inter-character Timeout:                            50 ms
     Need Time Delay:                                    Configurable (default = 24 hrs.)
     Select/Operate Arm Timeout:                         10 s
     Binary input change scanning period:                8 times per power system cycle
     Count > 1         Ë
                          Never        Ë   Always         Ë    Sometimes             Ë    Configurable
     Pulse On          Ë   Never        Ë   Always         Ë
                                                               Sometimes             Ë    Configurable
     Pulse Off         Ë   Never        Ë   Always         Ë
                                                               Sometimes             Ë    Configurable
     Latch On          Ë   Never        Ë   Always         Ë
                                                               Sometimes             Ë    Configurable
     Latch Off         Ë   Never        Ë   Always         Ë
                                                               Sometimes             Ë    Configurable
     Queue              Never
                       Ë                Ë Always           Ë Sometimes                Ë Configurable
     Clear Queue        Never
                       Ë                Ë Always           Ë Sometimes                Ë Configurable
     Explanation of ‘Sometimes’: Object 12 points are mapped to UR Virtual Inputs. The persistence of Virtual Inputs is
       determined by the VIRTUAL INPUT X TYPE settings. Both “Pulse On” and “Latch On” operations perform the same func-
       tion in the UR; that is, the appropriate Virtual Input is put into the “On” state. If the Virtual Input is set to “Self-Reset”,
       it will reset after one pass of FlexLogic™. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off”
       operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate
       Virtual Input into the “On” state.
 Reports Binary Input Change Events when no        Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when no
 specific variation requested:                     specific variation requested:
    Ë   Never                                          Ë   Never
    Ë
       Only time-tagged                               Ë
                                                          Binary Input Change With Time
    Ë   Only non-time-tagged                           Ë   Binary Input Change With Relative Time
    Ë   Configurable                                   Ë   Configurable (attach explanation)
    The following table identifies the variations, function codes, and qualifiers supported by the F35 in both request messages
    and in response messages. For static (non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be
    responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or
    28. For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.
                    3         Binary Input Change with Relative Time        1 (read)            06 (no range, or all)
               (parse only)                                                                     07, 08 (limited quantity)
       10           0         Binary Output Status (Variation 0 is used to 1 (read)             00, 01(start-stop)
                              request default variation)                                        06 (no range, or all)
                                                                                                07, 08 (limited quantity)
                                                                                                17, 28 (index)
                    2         Binary Output Status                          1 (read)            00, 01 (start-stop)         129 (response)       00, 01 (start-stop)
                                                                                                06 (no range, or all)                            17, 28 (index)
                                                                                                07, 08 (limited quantity)                          (see Note 2)
                                                                                                17, 28 (index)
       12           1         Control Relay Output Block                   3 (select)           00, 01 (start-stop)      129 (response) echo of request
                                                                           4 (operate)          07, 08 (limited quantity)
                                                                           5 (direct op)        17, 28 (index)
                                                                           6 (dir. op, noack)
       20            0       Binary Counter                                1 (read)            00, 01(start-stop)
                             (Variation 0 is used to request default       7 (freeze)          06(no range, or all)
                             variation)                                    8 (freeze noack)    07, 08(limited quantity)
                                                                           9 (freeze clear)    17, 28(index)
                                                                           10 (frz. cl. noack)
                                                                           22 (assign class)
                     1       32-Bit Binary Counter                         1 (read)            00, 01 (start-stop)       129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
                                                                           7 (freeze)          06 (no range, or all)                    17, 28 (index)
                                                                           8 (freeze noack)    07, 08 (limited quantity)                  (see Note 2)
                                                                           9 (freeze clear)    17, 28 (index)
                                                                           10 (frz. cl. noack)
                                                                           22 (assign class)
    Note 1:   A default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. The default varia-
              tions for object types 1, 2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, and 32 are selected via relay settings. Refer to the Communications section in Chapter 5
              for details. This optimizes the class 0 poll data size.
    Note 2:   For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respec-
              tively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change-
              event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.)
    Note 3:   Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the F35 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
    The DNP binary input data points are configured through the PRODUCT SETUP         COMMUNICATIONS        DNP / IEC104 POINT
    LISTS    BINARY INPUT / MSP POINTS menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. When a
    freeze function is performed on a binary counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding frozen counter
    point.
Supported Control Relay Output Block fields: Pulse On, Pulse Off, Latch On, Latch Off, Paired Trip, Paired Close.
E.2.3 COUNTERS
    The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21). When a freeze function is per-
    formed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding Frozen Counter point.
    BINARY COUNTERS
         Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 20
         Change Event Object Number: 22
         Request Function Codes supported:      1 (read), 7 (freeze), 8 (freeze noack), 9 (freeze and clear),
                                                10 (freeze and clear, noack), 22 (assign class)
         Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Binary Counter with Flag)
         Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Counter Change Event without time)
         Change Event Buffer Size: 10
         Default Class for all points: 2
    FROZEN COUNTERS
         Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 21
         Change Event Object Number: 23
         Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read)
         Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter with Flag)
E        Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter Event without time)
         Change Event Buffer Size: 10
         Default Class for all points: 2
    A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. F35 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit inte-
    gers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative
    counter values.
The DNP analog input data points are configured through the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS          DNP / IEC104 POINT
LISTS ANALOG INPUT / MME POINTS menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details.
It is important to note that 16-bit and 32-bit variations of analog inputs are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers.
Even for analog input points that are not valid as negative values, the maximum positive representation is 32767 for 16-bit
values and 2147483647 for 32-bit values. This is a DNP requirement.
The deadbands for all Analog Input points are in the same units as the Analog Input quantity. For example, an Analog Input
quantity measured in volts has a corresponding deadband in units of volts. This is in conformance with DNP Technical Bul-
letin 9809-001: Analog Input Reporting Deadband. Relay settings are available to set default deadband values according to
data type. Deadbands for individual Analog Input Points can be set using DNP Object 34.
B-8 B-8 Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP for revision 4.9x
F   3-29
    ---
            3-30
            3-33
                    Update
                    Add
                              Updated RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION drawing
                              Added C37.94SM INTERFACE section
B-8 B-8 Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP for release 4.8x
B-8 B-8 Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP for firmware release 4.6x
B-8 B-8 Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP for firmware revision 4.4x
          In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay
          providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation
          charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory. Repairs or replacement under war-
          ranty will be made without charge.
          Warranty shall not apply to any relay which has been subject to misuse, negligence, accident,
          incorrect installation or use not in accordance with instructions nor any unit that has been altered
          outside a GE Multilin authorized factory outlet.
F         GE Multilin is not liable for special, indirect or consequential damages or for loss of profit or for
          expenses sustained as a result of a relay malfunction, incorrect application or adjustment.
          For complete text of Warranty (including limitations and disclaimers), refer to GE Multilin Standard
          Conditions of Sale.
INDEX
Numerics                                                                                     B
10BASE-F                                                                                     BANKS ............................................................ 5-6, 5-46, 5-47
  communications options ................................................. 3-18              BATTERY FAIL .................................................................. 7-4
  description .................................................................... 3-20      BINARY INPUT POINTS .................................................... E-8
  interface ........................................................................ 3-30    BINARY OUTPUT POINTS ................................................. E-9
  redundant option ........................................................... 3-18          BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................. 1-3
  settings ......................................................................... 5-13    BLOCK SETTING ............................................................... 5-4
8-BIT SWITCH                                                                                 BREAKER ARCING CURRENT
  FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-59               actual values ................................................................. 6-20
  Modbus registers ........................................................... B-29           clearing .................................................................. 5-11, 7-2
  settings ....................................................................... 5-110      FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-59
  specifications .................................................................. 2-7       logic ............................................................................ 5-113
                                                                                              measurement ............................................................... 5-113
                                                                                              Modbus registers ................................................. B-14, B-26
                                                                                              settings ....................................................................... 5-112
A                                                                                             specifications ................................................................... 2-6
                                                                                             BREAKER-AND-A-HALF SCHEME ...................................... 5-6
ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................... F-4
                                                                                             BRIGHTNESS .................................................................... 5-9
AC CURRENT INPUTS .......................................2-9, 3-8, 5-46
AC VOLTAGE INPUTS ................................................ 2-9, 3-9
ACTIVATING THE RELAY ........................................1-12, 4-11
ACTIVE SETTING GROUP ............................................... 5-74                    C
ACTUAL VALUES
 maintenance ................................................................. 6-20          C37.94 COMMUNICATIONS ........................... 3-31, 3-32, 3-34
 metering .......................................................................... 6-8     C37.94SM COMMUNICATIONS ........................................ 3-33
 product information ........................................................ 6-21           CE APPROVALS .............................................................. 2-13
 records ......................................................................... 6-17      CHANGES TO F35 MANUAL...............................................F-1
 status .............................................................................. 6-3   CHANGES TO MANUAL ...................................... F-1, F-2, F-3
ALARM LEDs ................................................................... 5-33          CHANNEL COMMUNICATION .......................................... 3-23
ALTITUDE ....................................................................... 2-12        CHANNELS
ANSI DEVICE NUMBERS ................................................... 2-1                   banks ................................................................... 5-46, 5-47
APPARENT POWER ................................................. 2-8, 6-13                   CIRCUIT MONITORING APPLICATIONS ......................... 5-105
APPLICATION EXAMPLES                                                                         CLEANING ....................................................................... 2-13
 breaker trip circuit integrity .......................................... 5-107             CLEAR RECORDS .................................................... 5-11, 7-1
 contact inputs .............................................................. 5-115         CLEAR RELAY RECORDS
APPROVALS ................................................................... 2-13            Modbus registers .......................................................... B-43
AR                                                                                            settings ......................................................................... 5-11
 see entry for AUTORECLOSE                                                                   CLOCK
ARCHITECTURE ............................................................. 5-57               setting date and time ........................................................ 7-2
ARCING CURRENT ....................................................... 5-112                  settings ......................................................................... 5-24
AUTORECLOSE                                                                                  COMMANDS MENU ............................................................ 7-1
 actual values ................................................................... 6-4       COMMUNICATIONS
 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-59                10BASE-F ................................................... 3-18, 3-20, 5-13
 logic .................................................................. 5-102, 5-103        channel ......................................................................... 3-23
 Modbus registers .................................................. B-14, B-25               connecting to the UR ................................................. 1-7, 1-8
 settings ............................................................... 5-99, 5-101         CRC-16 error checking .................................................... B-2
 single shot sequence ................................................... 5-104               dnp .........................................................................5-14, E-1
 specifications .................................................................. 2-7        EGD .............................................................................. 5-22
AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE                                                                         G.703 ............................................................................ 3-26
 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-59                half duplex ...................................................................... B-1
 logic .............................................................................. 5-90    HTTP ............................................................................. 5-20
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-28            IEC 60870-5-104 protocol............................................... 5-21
 settings ......................................................................... 5-90      IEC 61850 .......................................................... 5-18, 5-120
 specifications .................................................................. 2-6        inter-relay communications ............................................. 2-12
AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE                                                                        Modbus .................................................. 5-13, 5-24, B-1, B-3
 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-59                Modbus registers .......................................................... B-17
 logic .............................................................................. 5-89    network ......................................................................... 5-13
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-28            overview ........................................................................ 1-10
 settings ......................................................................... 5-89      RS232 ........................................................................... 3-18
 specifications .................................................................. 2-6        RS485 ......................................................... 3-18, 3-20, 5-12
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE CHANNEL ....................................... 3-9                         settings ............................. 5-13, 5-14, 5-18, 5-21, 5-22, 5-24
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE METERING ................................... 6-12                           specifications ........................................................ 2-11, 2-12
                                                                                              UCA/MMS .................................................................... 5-121
                                                                                                                                                                                         INDEX
                                                                                                     DNP COMMUNICATIONS
         settings ......................................................................... 5-28
                                                                                                      binary counters ............................................................. E-10
         specifications................................................................... 2-8
                                                                                                      binary input points ........................................................... E-8
         via COMTRADE .............................................................. B-6
                                                                                                      binary output points ......................................................... E-9
 control relay output blocks ............................................... E-9            FAST FORM-C RELAY ..................................................... 2-10
 device profile document ................................................... E-1            FAST TRANSIENT TESTING ............................................ 2-13
 frozen counters ............................................................. E-10         FAULT LOCATOR
 implementation table ....................................................... E-4            logic .............................................................................. 6-18
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-17           Modbus registers .......................................................... B-14
 settings ......................................................................... 5-14     operation ....................................................................... 6-17
DUPLEX, HALF .................................................................. B-1          specifications ................................................................... 2-8
DYNAMIC SWITCH                                                                              FAULT REPORT
 see entry for 8-BIT SWITCH                                                                  actual values ................................................................. 6-17
                                                                                             clearing .................................................................. 5-11, 7-1
                                                                                             Modbus registers ................................................. B-15, B-19
                                                                                             settings ......................................................................... 5-25
E                                                                                           FAULT REPORTS
                                                                                             Modbus registers .......................................................... B-31
EGD PROTOCOL
                                                                                            FAULT TYPE .................................................................... 6-17
 actual values ................................................................... 6-7
                                                                                            FAX NUMBERS .................................................................. 1-1
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-29
                                                                                            FEATURES ........................................................................ 2-1
 settings ......................................................................... 5-22
                                                                                            FIRMWARE REVISION ..................................................... 6-21
EIGHT-BIT SWITCH
                                                                                            FIRMWARE UPGRADES .................................................... 4-2
 FlexLogic™ operands .................................................... 5-59
                                                                                            FLASH MESSAGES ............................................................ 5-9
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-29
                                                                                            FLEX STATE PARAMETERS
 settings ....................................................................... 5-110
                                                                                             actual values ................................................................... 6-5
 specifications .................................................................. 2-7
                                                                                             Modbus registers ................................................. B-15, B-29
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE ....................................... 2-13
                                                                                             settings ......................................................................... 5-37
ELEMENTS ....................................................................... 5-4
                                                                                             specifications ................................................................... 2-7
ENERGY METERING
                                                                                            FLEXANALOG PARAMETER LIST ..................................... A-1
 actual values ................................................................. 6-13
                                                                                            FLEXCURVES™
 Modbus registers .................................................. B-12, B-13
                                                                                             equation ........................................................................ 5-78
 specifications .................................................................. 2-8
                                                                                             Modbus registers ................................................. B-21, B-33
ENERGY METERING, CLEARING ............................. 5-11, 7-2
                                                                                             settings ......................................................................... 5-50
ENERVISTA UR SETUP
                                                                                             specifications ................................................................... 2-7
 creating a site list ............................................................ 4-1
                                                                                             table .............................................................................. 5-50
 event recorder ................................................................. 4-2
                                                                                            FLEXELEMENTS™
 firmware upgrades ........................................................... 4-2
                                                                                             actual values ................................................................. 6-15
 installation ...................................................................... 1-5
                                                                                             direction ........................................................................ 5-71
 introduction ..................................................................... 4-1
                                                                                             FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-59
 oscillography ................................................................... 4-2
                                                                                             hysteresis ...................................................................... 5-71
 overview ......................................................................... 4-1
                                                                                             Modbus registers ................................................. B-30, B-32
 requirements ................................................................... 1-5
                                                                                             pickup ........................................................................... 5-71
EQUATIONS
                                                                                             scheme logic ................................................................. 5-70
 definite time curve .................................................5-78, 5-86
                                                                                             settings ....................................................... 5-69, 5-70, 5-72
 FlexCurve™ .................................................................. 5-78
                                                                                             specifications ................................................................... 2-7
 I²t curves ....................................................................... 5-78
                                                                                            FLEXLOGIC™
 IAC curves .................................................................... 5-77
                                                                                             editing with enerVista UR Setup ....................................... 4-1
 IEC curves .................................................................... 5-76
                                                                                             equation editor ............................................................... 5-68
 IEEE curves .................................................................. 5-75
                                                                                             evaluation ...................................................................... 5-63
ETHERNET
                                                                                             example ............................................................... 5-57, 5-64
 actual values ................................................................... 6-6
                                                                                             example equation ........................................................... 5-91
 configuration ................................................................... 1-7
                                                                                             gate characteristics ........................................................ 5-62
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-10
                                                                                             Modbus registers .......................................................... B-22
 settings ......................................................................... 5-13
                                                                                             operands .............................................................. 5-58, 5-59
EVENT CAUSE INDICATORS ............................................. 4-5
                                                                                             operators ....................................................................... 5-63
EVENT RECORDER
                                                                                             rules .............................................................................. 5-63
 actual values ................................................................. 6-19
                                                                                             specifications ................................................................... 2-7
 clearing .................................................................. 5-11, 7-1
                                                                                             timers ............................................................................ 5-68
 Modbus ........................................................................... B-7
                                                                                             worksheet ...................................................................... 5-65
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-15
                                                                                            FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR .................................. 5-68
 specifications .................................................................. 2-8
                                                                                            FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS
 via enerVista software ..................................................... 4-2
                                                                                             Modbus registers .......................................................... B-22
EVENTS SETTING ............................................................. 5-5
                                                                                             settings ......................................................................... 5-68
EXCEPTION RESPONSES ................................................. B-5
                                                                                            FORCE CONTACT INPUTS ............................................ 5-132
                                                                                            FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS ......................................... 5-133
                                                                                            FORCE TRIGGER ............................................................ 6-19
F                                                                                           FORM-A RELAY
                                                                                             high impedance circuits .................................................. 3-11
                                                                                                                                                                                         INDEX
        H                                                                                              K
                                                                                                       KEYPAD ....................................................................1-11, 4-8
        HALF-DUPLEX .................................................................. B-1
        HARMONICS METERING
         specifications................................................................... 2-8
        HTTP PROTOCOL ........................................................... 5-20                 L
        HUMIDITY ....................................................................... 2-12
                                                                                                       LAMPTEST ........................................................................ 7-2
                                                                                                       LANGUAGE ....................................................................... 5-9
                                                                                                       LASER MODULE ..............................................................3-24
        I                                                                                              LATCHING OUTPUTS
                                                                                                         application example ........................................... 5-118, 5-119
        I2T CURVES .................................................................... 5-78
                                                                                                         settings ........................................................................ 5-117
        IAC CURVES ................................................................... 5-77
                                                                                                         specifications .................................................................2-10
        IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL
                                                                                                       LED INDICATORS ....................................... 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 5-33
          interoperability document ................................................ D-1
                                                                                                       LED TEST
          Modbus registers ...........................................................B-18
                                                                                                         FlexLogic™ operand .......................................................5-61
          settings ......................................................................... 5-21
                                                                                                         settings ..........................................................................5-31
        IEC 61850 PROTOCOL
                                                                                                         specifications .................................................................. 2-7
          device ID ..................................................................... 5-120
                                                                                                       LINK POWER BUDGET .....................................................2-12
          DNA2 assignments ...................................................... 5-122
                                                                                                       LOGIC GATES .................................................................5-63
          Modbus registers ..................................................B-34, B-35
                                                                                                       LOST PASSWORD ............................................................ 5-8
          remote device settings ................................................. 5-120
          remote inputs .............................................................. 5-121
          settings ......................................................................... 5-18
          UserSt-1 bit pair .......................................................... 5-122           M
        IEC CURVES ................................................................... 5-76
        IED .................................................................................... 1-2   MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ............................................. 7-2
        IED SETUP ........................................................................ 1-5         MANUFACTURING DATE .................................................6-21
INDEX
        IEEE C37.94 COMMUNICATIONS ...................3-31, 3-32, 3-34                                 MEMORY MAP DATA FORMATS ..................................... B-47
        IEEE CURVES ................................................................. 5-75             MENU HEIRARCHY ...................................................1-11, 4-9
        IMPORTANT CONCEPTS ................................................... 1-4                     MENU NAVIGATION ........................................... 1-11, 4-8, 4-9
        IN SERVICE INDICATOR .......................................... 1-12, 7-3                      METERING
SETTING GROUPS ................................ 5-61, 5-74, 5-91, B-25                        wiring ............................................................................ 3-17
SETTINGS, CHANGING ................................................... 4-10                  TRIP LEDs ....................................................................... 5-33
SIGNAL SOURCES                                                                               TROUBLE INDICATOR .............................................. 1-12, 7-3
 description ...................................................................... 5-5      TYPE TESTS ................................................................... 2-13
 metering ........................................................................ 6-11      TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM .............................................. 3-6
SIGNAL TYPES ................................................................. 1-3
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM ............................................. 2-1, 2-2
SITE LIST, CREATING ....................................................... 4-1
SNTP PROTOCOL                                                                                U
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-18
                                                                                             UL APPROVAL ................................................................. 2-13
 settings ......................................................................... 5-22
                                                                                             UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS
SOFTWARE
                                                                                              commands ..................................................................... 5-11
 installation ...................................................................... 1-5
                                                                                              resetting .......................................................................... 7-2
 see entry for ENERVISTA UR SETUP
                                                                                             UNDERFREQUENCY
SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE ............................................ 1-4
                                                                                              FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-61
SOFTWARE, PC
                                                                                              logic .............................................................................. 5-98
 see entry for enerVista UR Setup
                                                                                              Modbus registers .......................................................... B-28
SOURCE FREQUENCY .................................................... 6-14
                                                                                              settings ......................................................................... 5-98
SOURCE TRANSFER SCHEMES ..................................... 5-86
                                                                                              specifications ................................................................... 2-6
SOURCES
                                                                                             UNDERVOLTAGE
 description ...................................................................... 5-5
                                                                                              auxiliary ........................................................................... 2-6
 example use of .............................................................. 5-49
                                                                                              phase ..................................................................... 2-6, 5-87
 metering ........................................................................ 6-11
                                                                                             UNDERVOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS ............................ 5-86
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-21
                                                                                             UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED ............................................... 5-45
 settings ......................................................................... 5-48
                                                                                             UNPACKING THE RELAY ...................................................1-1
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. 2-6
                                                                                             UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM ................................. 5-44
ST TYPE CONNECTORS ................................................. 3-20
                                                                                             UPDATING ORDER CODE ................................................. 7-2
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ............................................ F-4
                                                                                             URPC
STATUS INDICATORS ....................................................... 4-5
                                                                                              see entry for ENERVISTA UR SETUP
SURGE IMMUNITY .......................................................... 2-13
                                                                                             USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS METERING ....................... 6-9
                                                                                              example ........................................................................ 5-39
SYSTEM FREQUENCY .................................................... 5-48
                                                                                              invoking and scrolling ..................................................... 5-38
SYSTEM SETUP .............................................................. 5-46
                                                                                              Modbus registers ................................................. B-17, B-21
                                                                                              settings ................................................................ 5-38, 5-39
                                                                                              specifications ................................................................... 2-7
T                                                                                            USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDs
                                                                                              custom labeling ................................................................ 4-7
TARGET MESSAGES ........................................................ 7-3                  defaults ........................................................................... 4-6
TARGET SETTING ............................................................ 5-5               description ....................................................................... 4-6
TARGETS MENU ............................................................... 7-3              Modbus registers .......................................................... B-19
TCP PORT NUMBER ....................................................... 5-20                  settings ......................................................................... 5-33
TEMPERATURE, OPERATING ......................................... 2-12                         specifications ................................................................... 2-7
TERMINALS ...................................................................... 3-5         USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS
TESTING                                                                                       FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-62
 force contact inputs ..................................................... 5-132             Modbus registers .......................................................... B-21
 force contact outputs ................................................... 5-133              settings ......................................................................... 5-36
 lamp test ......................................................................... 7-2      specifications ................................................................... 2-7
 self-test error messages .................................................. 7-3             USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS
THD                                                                                           Modbus registers .......................................................... B-20
 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-13            settings ......................................................................... 5-34
THD METERING ....................................................... 2-8, 6-14               USERST-1 BIT PAIR ...................................................... 5-122
 analog channel correspondence ..................................... 5-27
THERMAL DEMAND CHARACTERISTIC .......................... 5-30
TIME ................................................................................. 7-2
TIME OVERCURRENT                                                                             V
 see PHASE, NEUTRAL, and GROUND TOC entries
                                                                                             VAR-HOURS ............................................................. 2-8, 6-13
TIMERS ........................................................................... 5-68
                                                                                             VIBRATION TESTING ...................................................... 2-13
TOC
                                                                                             VIRTUAL INPUTS
 ground .......................................................................... 5-84
                                                                                              actual values ................................................................... 6-3
 neutral .......................................................................... 5-82
                                                                                              commands ....................................................................... 7-1
 phase ............................................................................ 5-79
                                                                                              FlexLogic™ operands ..................................................... 5-61
 specifications .................................................................. 2-6
                                                                                              logic ............................................................................ 5-116
TRACKING FREQUENCY ........................................ 6-15, B-29
                                                                                              Modbus registers ................................................... B-8, B-38
TRANSDUCER I/O
                                                                                              settings ....................................................................... 5-116
                                                                                                                                                                                          INDEX