Pricing Strategies of Britannia Co.
Pricing Strategies of Britannia Co.
ON
I hereby declare that the following documented project report titled “A study on PRICING
original and authentic work done by me for the partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Business
Administration degree program. I hereby certify that all the endeavor put in the fulfillment of the
task are genuine and original to the best of my knowledge &I have not submitted it earlier
elsewhere.
This is to certify that the project work “ Pricing strategies of Britannia Co.” made by
SHIVANI ARORA, BBA (GEN), 2ND Year, 41114901716 is an authentic work carried out by
him under the guidance and supervision of Dr. PUNAM AHLAWAT. The project report
submitted has been found satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of
Business Administration.
Signature
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
They have provided me with the valuable guidance, sustained efforts and friendly approach. It
would have been difficult to achieve the result in such a short span of time without their help.
I deem it my duty to record my gratitude towards the project supervisor Dr. PUNAM
AHLAWAT who devoted her precious time to interact, guide and gave me the right approach to
accomplish the task and also helped me to enhance my knowledge and understanding of the
project.
1. INTRODUCTION 1-4
Objectives of the study
Research methodology
Limitations of the study
5. ANNEXURE 37-40
Bibliography
Questionnaire
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Achieving accuracy in any research requires in depth study regarding the subject. As the prime
objective of the project is to compare Britannia with the other competitors, the research
methodology adopted is basically based on secondary data.
Used to obtain information on Britannia and its competitors history, current issues, policies,
procedures etc, wherever required through
Internet
magazines
newspapers
3
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Every project has limitation. It is wise to point them out instead of glossing over them.
This project also has some limitations, which are written below:-
///
4
CHAPTER 2
PROFILE OF THE
ORGANISATION
5
The story of one of India's favorite brands reads almost like a fairy tale. Once upon a time, in
1892 to be precise, a biscuit company was started in a nondescript house in Calcutta (now
Kolkata) with an initial investment of Rs. 295. The company we all know as Britannia today.
The beginnings might have been humble-the dreams were anything but. By 1910, with the
advent of electricity, Britannia mechanised its operations, and in 1921, it became the first
company east of the Suez Canal to use imported gas ovens. Britannia's business was flourishing.
But, more importantly, Britannia was acquiring a reputation for quality and value. As a result,
during the tragic World War II, the Government reposed its trust in Britannia by contracting it to
supply large quantities of "service biscuits" to the armed forces.
As time moved on, the biscuit market continued to grow… and Britannia grew along with it. In
1975, the Britannia Biscuit Company took over the distribution of biscuits from Parry's who till
now distributed Britannia biscuits in India. In the subsequent public issue of 1978, Indian
shareholding crossed 60%, firmly establishing the Indianness of the firm. The following year,
Britannia Biscuit Company was re-christened Britannia Industries Limited (BIL). Four years
later in 1983, it crossed the Rs. 100 crores revenue mark.
On the operations front, the company was making equally dynamic strides. In 1992, it celebrated
its Platinum Jubilee. In 1997, the company unveiled its new corporate identity - "Eat Healthy,
Think Better" - and made its first foray into the dairy products market. In 1999, the "Britannia
Khao, World Cup Jao" promotion further fortified the affinity consumers had with 'Brand
Britannia'.
Britannia strode into the 21st Century as one of India's biggest brands and the pre-eminent food
brand of the country. It was equally recognised for its innovative approach to products and
marketing: the Lagaan Match was voted India's most successful promotional activity of the year
2001 while the delicious Britannia 50-50 Maska-Chaska became India's most successful product
launch. In 2002, Britannia's New Business Division formed a joint venture with Fonterra, the
world's second largest Dairy Company, and Britannia New Zealand Foods Pvt. Ltd. was born. In
recognition of its vision and accelerating graph, Forbes Global rated Britannia 'One amongst the
6
Top 200 Small Companies of the World', and The Economic Times pegged Britannia India's 2nd
Most Trusted brand
Today, more than a century after those tentative first steps, Britannia's fairy tale is not only going
strong but blazing new standards, and that miniscule initial investment has grown by leaps and
bounds to crores of rupees in wealth for Britannia's shareholders. The company's offerings are
spread across the spectrum with products ranging from the healthy and economical Tiger biscuits
to the more lifestyle-oriented Milkman Cheese. Having succeeded in garnering the trust of
almost one-third of India's one billion population and a strong management at the helm means
Britannia will continue to dream big on its path of innovation and quality. And millions of
consumers will savour the results, happily ever after.
7
HISTORY
The company was established in 1892, with an investment of Rs.295. Initially, biscuits were
manufactured in a small house in central Kolkata. Later, the enterprise was acquired by the
Gupta brothers mainly Nalin Chandra Gupta, a renowned attorney, and operated under the name
of "V.S. Brothers." In 1918, C.H. Holmes, an English businessman in Kolkata, was taken on as a
partner and The Britannia Biscuit Company Limited (BBCo) was launched. The Mumbai factory
was set up in 1924 and Peek Freans UK, acquired a controlling interest in BBCo. Biscuits were
in big demand during World War II, which gave a boost to the company’s sales. The company
name finally was changed to the current "Britannia Industries Limited" in 1979. In 1982 the
American company Nabisco Brands, Inc. became a major foreign shareholder.
In what The Economic Times referred to as one of [India's] most dramatic corporate sagas, Pillai
ceded control to Wadia and Danone after a bitter boardroom struggle, then fled his Singapore
base to India in 1995 after accusations of defrauding Britannia, and died the same year in Tihar
Jail.
Between 1998 and 2001, the company's sales grew at a compound annual rate of 16% against the
market, and operating profits reached 18%. More recently, the company has been growing at
27% a year, compared to the industry's growth rate of 20%. At present, 90% of Britannia’s
annual revenue of Rs 22 billion comes from biscuits.
8
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
The Wadias' Kalabakan Investments and GroupeDanone had two equal joint venture companies,
Wadia BSN and UK registered Associated Biscuits International Holdings Ltd., which together
held a 51 per cent stake in Britannia. The ABIH tranche was acquired in 1992, while the
controlling stake held by Wadia BSN was acquired in 1995. It was agreed that, in case of a
deadlock between the partners, Danone was obliged to buy the Wadia BSN stake at a "fair
market value”. ABIH had a separate agreement signed in 1992 and was subject to British law.
Wadia was to be Danone's partner in the food and dairy business, and product launches from
GroupeDanone’s were expected but never materialized despite the JV being in existence for over
11 years in India. Under the 1995 joint venture agreement, Danone is prohibited from launching
food brands within India without the consent of the Wadias. In addition, the partners agreed there
would be the right of first refusal to buy out the remaining partner in the event of the other
wishing to sell its holding.
In May 2007, NusliWadia told the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that Danone invested in a
Bangalore-based bio nutrition company, Avesthagen, in October 2006 in violation of the
government's Press Note 1, 2005, which requires a foreign company to obtain the consent of its
Indian joint venture partner before pursuing an independent business in a similar area, including
joint ventures based purely on technical collaboration. Danone argued that Press Note 1 did not
apply to it as it did not have a formal technology transfer or trademark agreement with
Avesthagen, and that its 25% holding in Britannia was indirect. Wadia also filed a case in the
Bombay High Court for a breach of a non-competition clause in that connection. The court
ordered Danone not to alienate, encumber or sell shares of Avestagen.
In September 2007, the Foreign Investment Promotion Board of India rejected Danone's claims
that it did not need a non-compete waiver from the Wadias to enter into business in India alone.
9
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
In October 2008, the company introduced its new tagline ‘ZINDAGI MEIN LIFE’
Name Designation
10
ORGANISATIONAL POLICIES
The reputation that Britannia has built over the years for high ethical standards is one of our
greatest business assets. To share the responsibility to preserve and enhance this asset, the
company has documented the Code of Business Conduct (COBC) for its employees.
Thishandbook covers the Code in detail.
The COBC outlines the principles, policies and laws that govern the activities of the company,
and to which employees of Britannia and others who work with, or represent Britannia directly
or indirectly, must adhere. The Code is distributed to all employees and directors and others
associated with the business of the Company, and offers guidance for professional conduct under
six main headings, which include the following key points:
2.Workplace Responsibilities
11
3. Representing Britannia to Customers and Other External Constituencies
4. Privacy / Confidentiality
12
PRODUCT LAYOUT
TREAT
Made especially for kids of all ages, this is Britannia's much-loved range of cream goodies -
Britannia Treat! Launched in 2002, Treat's been wowing the country in all shapes, sizes, flavours
and forms for over 10 years now, earning the rightful place asmarket favorite for as long too!
After years of perfecting the recipes of delight, here's our current range of yumminess:
Jim Jam: The star in Treat's basket of delectable surprises is the classic Jim Jam. Crisp biscuit
sandwiches with thick Vanilla cream, topped with a dollop of Jam, kissed with sugar crystals.
Available at Rs. 5/-, Rs. 15, and Rs. 25/-, it's an all-time favourite in snack-time boxes.
Treat-O: Although it's dubbed kids' favorite cookie, Mothers call it their partner-in-crime. This
perfect side-kick to a glass of milk is yummy milky cream hiding between chocolate biscuits.
Available as Rs. 5/-, Rs. 10/- and Rs. 20/- packs in wicked Vanilla and chompy Chocolate
flavours, Treat-O's the favoured good-boy currency in many, many homes!
TIGER
13
Britannia Tiger, one of the biggest brands in the kids segment, has re-invented itself to
revolutionize the concept of kids' nutrition in the country. Equipped with a new vision of leading
the kids' nutrition space, Britannia Tiger has revamped its offerings to embody fun and energy
onone hand and health and nutrition on the other. Enriched with growth nutrients across all its
variants -Glucose, Krunch Cookies and Creams, Britannia Tiger comes with the credo of 'Roz
Badho'.
Aimed at addressing every mother's concern on their kid's nutrition, Britannia Tiger has
undergone a considerable shift in its product offering, transforming itself into a healthier and
tastier avatar. Identifying the role of biscuits as a important component of daily food and a major
carrier of nutrition, Britannia Tiger fortifies itself, across categories, with growth nutrients like
iron, calcium, folic acid, vitamin A and D*. Packed with 25% of daily growth nutrients (every
100 gms). /
NUTRICHOICE OAT-COOKIES
For the first time in India we have Britannia NutriChoice 'Diabetic Friendly' Essentials specially
designed for people with diabetes. There's no longer a need to avoid snacks or go hungry while
traveling or at work. Rather approach snacking in a healthy way with our Oat Cookies.
Britannia NutriChoice Oat Cookies are scientifically created to suit the special lifestyle
andnutrition needs of diabetics to manage extreme swings in blood sugar. They are tasty,
crunchy and convenient option for those mid-meal pangs. In addition, the oat fiber lowers rise in
blood sugar, helps control blood cholesterol and helps you feel satisfied and active for longer.
14
VEG CAKES
Britannia Veg Cakes is every vegetarian's dream come true! 100% vegetarian cake with all the
softness and delight a cake should have. Every slice is soft and fluffy, stuffed with real fruit
bits,to give you a cake that is truly delicious, down to the last slice. Add to this zero cholesterol
and a 3 month shelf life and you have a healthy, convenient snack to enjoy any time, anywhere.
LITTLE HEARTS
Little Hearts was launched in 1993 and targeted the growing youth segment. A completely
unique product, it was the first time biscuits were retailed in pouch packs like potato wafers. The
launch message introduced a special taste experience that made the unlikeliest characters - like
Dracula and Frankenstein - melt. In 1997, the 'Direct Dil Se' campaign encouraged youngsters
toopenly express their feelings. And in 2003, two variants called Little Hearts Chocolate and
LittleHearts Sesame were rolled out with a campaign "Dilsabka actually sweet hai". With
LittleHearts, Britannia has tasted the sweet taste of success.
15
BRITANNIA 50-50
With a brand name like 50-50, can the product be anything but fun? Launched in 1993, 50-50
because of its "Hatke" taste and youthful appeal quickly emerged as the leader of category with
more than one-fourth of market share.
In 2001, the delicious Maska Chaska was launched as a variant of the original brand and became
an instant success.
50-50 Snackuits- the latest entry will give housewives one more reason to be happy...snack
happy. Being aware of the needs of his consumers, 5050 Snackuits comes in three unique
international flavors- Italiano Pizza, Swiss cheese & Chilly and Chinese Hot & Sweet.
BOURNBON
16
Thick, rich and delicious chocolate packed between two crunchy chocolate biscuits, topped with
sugar crystals - presenting, the original Bourbon, from the house of Britannia.
India's first and favorite Bourbon's sweet adventure began in 1955. Since then, Bourbon lovers
across the country have been caught opening this chocolate couplet, licking the cream, and
nibbling at the melt-in-your-mouth biscuit, bit by bit. Some have been witnessed chomping it
whole, at one go. Some have been noted to alternate it with sips of coffee; others team it with
lots of gossip and gupshup, while a few have been observed enjoying it with a book.
And some have been seen reluctantly sharing their Bourbon.
Whatever the occasion, wherever the hangout, Bournbonmakes for great company. You can grab
your very own Nano Pack or a Pocket Pack. The Hangout Pack is just right for chilling with
friends. Take along a Party Pack for... yes, a party! And the Gift Pack will surely win you a few
brownie points!
MILK BIKIS
Kids may dislike drinking milk, but they love Britannia Milk Bikis! Milk Bikis has been trusted
by mothers as a source of growth energy of milk and their loyalty to the brand has made it
anintegral part of their children's nutrition regimen. In 1996, Milk Bikis launched a variant
calledMilk Cream. These round biscuits come with smiley faces and are full of milk cream that
makes them very popular with children. Milk Cream also promoted the idea of 'eating milk' in a
yummy way, which makes mothers happy as well.
To keep pace with the demands of the new generation and to bring milk nutrition to the masses
in a delightful form, Milk Bikis, went one step further in the last quarter of 2006 in providing not
just energy but ‘developmental fuel’ for children. With a unique and attractive honeycomb
17
design and an enhanced product experience, the new biscuit is now fortified with SMART
NUTRIENTS – 4 vital vitamins, iron and iodine, proven to aid mental and physical
developmentin growing kids.
NICE TIME
Britannia Nice Time was the pioneer of sugar sprinkled biscuits in India. This unique product
managed to create such a strong consumer pull that soon there was a rush of pretender products
in the market, clearly indicative of the success of the concept. Today, Nice Time has a fan base
spread across India, and, particularly, East India, where its consumers have grown up with the
brand. Especially popular amongst children, Britannia Nice Time has managed to create a loyal
franchise for itself and is a strong brand loved by people of all ages.
GOOD DAY
Britannia Good Day was launched in 1986 in two delectable avatars - Good Day Cashew and
Butter. Over the years, new variants were introduced - Good Day PistaBadam in 1989, Good
Day Chocochips in 2000 and Good Day Coconut in 2004.
This rich cookie enjoys a fan following of consumers across all ages, loyal to the brand promise
of a great taste, evident from the visibly abundant ingredients. Good Day is among the fastest
growing brands in Britannia's portfolio and it has been the leader in the cookies category ever
since its launch. The brand is synonymous with everyday treats that infuse happiness into
people's lives.
After two decades of magnificent success; it was time to give the nation yet another reason to
have a good day. Abundance, goodness, indulgence and now unrestrained joy - that is the
message of this new campaign.
18
COMPETITOTRS
PARLE
Parle Products company was founded in 1929 in British India. It was owned by the Chauhan
family of Vile Parle, Mumbai. Parle began manufacturing biscuits in 1939. In 1947, when
India became independent, the company launched an ad campaign, showcasing its Gluco
biscuits as an Indian alternative to the British biscuits.[2] The Parle brand became well known
in India following the success of products such as the Parle-G biscuits and the Frooti soft
drink.
PRODUCTS BY PARLE
KRACKJACK
19
MONACO
Parle Monaco is one of the crazy and a very different sweet and salt biscuit which
has made a unique mark on the market. Parle Monaco or famously called as
Monaco is a sweet and salt round cut designed biscuit which tasty any time of the
day.
First of its kind chocolate chip cookies in India, Hide & Seek was
launched in 1996 – best known today for its rich chocolaty
experience. Available in Chocolate chip and Caffe Mocha flavours.
20
HAPPY-HAPPY
PARLE-G
Filled with the goodness of milk and wheat, Parle-G has been a source of all round
nourishment for the nation since 1939.
As its unique taste expanded over the globe, Parle-G was declared the world’s
largest selling biscuit brand by Nielsen in 2003.
21
SUNFEAST
In July 2003, ITC made a foray into the biscuits market by launching the
Sunfeast range of biscuits. Since then, Sunfeast biscuits have always
stood for quality and are known for offering innovative and wholesome
biscuits. Sunfeast connotes happiness, contentment, satisfaction and
pleasure.
PRODUCTS BY SUNFEAST
DARK FANTASY
Alluring, dark and tempting-Dark Fantasy Choco Crème is one of our finest
offerings. We suggest you try one to experience the savoury crust crumble,
unfurling the pleasure of heavenly choco crème within. Take that irresistible bite…
Escape into one.
22
DREAM CREAM
Dream Cream, a unique offering from Sunfeast, is the only biscuit in India with
two delicious creams in one biscuit.Relish all 3 of our fun- filled variants -'Choco
SNACKY
Light and crispy Sunfeast Snacky is a biscuit you simply can’t get enough of. We
suggest you try our Salted Masti Crackers which are sprinkled with salt and baked
to perfection. You could even add some more spice to your life with Chilli Twist
Crackers, the only cracker biscuit in India made from the finest chilli flakes, to
delight your senses!
23
24
CHAPTER 3
ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETITION
OF DATA
25
ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
17
50
33
INFERENCE:
Most of the respondents are in the age group of less than 20 & some of them in the
age group of 21 – 30.
26
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATION
OCUPATION
23
student
40
employee
business
7
professional
housewife
10
20
INFERENCE
27
AWARENESS ABOUT BRITANNIA PRODUCTS
YES NO
0%
100%
INFERENCE:
28
MODE OF AWARENESS ABOUT BRITANNIA PRODUCTS
10 7.5
shops
advetisement
friends
37.5
45 others
INFERENCE:
29
From the table it is seen that most of the respondents are aware of Britannia
Products through Advertisement & some of them through Friends whereas few of
them are aware through other source of awareness.
0 1.2
20
YES
NO
80
INFERENCE:
30
From the table it is seen that most of the respondents buy Britannia Products while
few of them don’t buy Britannia products
22
quality
less price
9 quantity
55 package
taste
6
INFERENCE:
31
The reason for buying Britannia Products is mostly for its taste & the reason is that
Quality while few of them prefer it for its fewer prices.
9.5
16.5
reasonable
costly
cheap
74
INFERENCE:
32
From the table it is seen that most of the respondents feel that the price is
reasonable,while some of them feel that the price is costly.
YES NO
0%
46%
54%
INFERENCE:
33
From the table it is seen that most of the respondents are interested to buy in the
same price while some of them are not interested to buy it in the same price
00
30
YES
NO
70
INFERENCE:
34
From the table it is seen that most of the respondents are feel that it is easily
available in the market while few of them feel it is not available in the market.
35
70% of the respondents are feel that Britannia products is easily available in the market.
36
CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
37
CONCLUSION
The market study on Britannia products at Delhi city has helped to know the status of products. It
has revealed the requirements of the retailers, the profile, characteristics, and taste of the
consumer of products. Britannia products are having a good market share in Delhi city. Carrying
out relevant sales promotional activities can increase product demand in Delhi city with regard to
various brands of products. This study has helped the researcher to gain good experience and
more information about the products market.
Britannia stands committed with its belief that every child has a right to grow and develop. This
was evident at the 2nd Britannia Nutrition Foundation Symposium where experts from India and
abroad shared their views and experiences to combat malnutrition in the country. The
contributions and discussions held at the symposium raised major issues concerning malnutrition
in India.
fresh marketing strategies, new branding exercises, a more diversified brand portfolio and
healthy lifestyle positioning are the key factors that led Britannia industries to turn around in
fortunes So much so that its sales doubled in five years and the company now has an
international footprints and a dairy business that is profitable.
Britannia’s strong market strength and, of late, its vibrant presence among consumers, makes the
corporate brand one of the winners of the pitch India’s top 50 marketer’s awards 2010. The
nonagenarian company is at NO 4 position in the ‘resurgent marketers’ category.
Vinita Bali, Managing Director, Britannia Industries Limited (BIL), happily shares that the
overhauling of Britannia’s business is a logical outcome of innovation, which is a key part of its
growth strategy. Bali says “we have innovated in product, packaging and how we go to the
market. New capabilities and technologies have been built to sustain and build out business
momentum.”
With its focus on accelerating too line growth, the nonagenarian company has unleashed major
growth strategies translating into lucrative achievements. According to AC Nielson, the company
is the market leader in the biscuits categories with a share of 34.25 percent. This feat has been
accomplished on the back of a plethora of growth strategies. Some of these include building a
38
stronger product portfolio, adopting an intensive healthy life-style positioning, innovating and
renovating key brands, line extension of its seven power brands, introducing smaller Rs 5 packs
for one time consumption and expanding the distribution network.
Giving tough fight to competitors, Britannia continues to diversify its portfolio “which now
straddles a large number of categories – biscuits, cakes, rusk, bread, cheese, ghee, butter, milk
and milk based drinks,” Bali says.
39
RECOMMENDATIONS
The company may provide the biscuits at reduced / concessional price for the customer
in Delhi provided at round off price say re.1 or re.2.
The company may advertise by television, newspaper & hoardings etc.
The company may advertise to create awareness regarding the nutrients included in the
products.
The company may provide samples to the customers.
The company may provide some consumer offer to the customer.
The company may introduce new products would help the customers for their taste.
Mostly respondents suggested for reduction of prices.
Give different shapes, which will be new & will be attractive for children.
Introduce new products, which can be meant for occasions.
Improving the taste and also giving more flavors can attract more customers.
40
ANNEXURE
BIBLOGRAPHY
Websites:
www.Britanniaindustrieslimited.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannia_Industries
http://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/britannias-market-strategy-and-competitive-
strategy-marketing-essay.php
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23914331/4-P-s-of-britannia#scribd
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name :
Sex: Male
Female
Age: <20
21 – 30
31 – 40
>41
Occupation:
Student
Employee
Business
Professional
Housewife
Others
Yes
No
2. How did you come to know about Britannia products?
Through Shops
Advertisements
Friends
Others
Yes
No
Taste
Quality
Less Price
Quantity
Package
Reasonable
Costly
Cheaper
Yes
No
Yes
No