PRESENT TENSE PAS T TENSE

Simple Present Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect
Tense Tense Tense Continuous Tense Tense Tense Tense Continuous Tense

POSITIVE S + Verb I S + to be + V-ing S + has/have + V III S + has/have + been + V-ing S + Verb II S + was/were + V-ing S + had + V III S + had + been + V-ing
- utk He,She,It + s/es

NEGATIVE S + do/does + not + V I S + to be + not + V-ing S + has/have + not + V III S + has/have + not + been + S + did not + V I S + was/were + not + S + had + not + V III S + had + not + been +
yet just for negative V-ing V-ing V-ing

INTEROGATIVE Do/does + S + V I to be + S + V-ing Has/have + S + V III Has/have + S + been + V-ing Did + S + V I Was/were + S + V-ing Had + S + V III Had + S + been + V-ing
- utk when, lalu Simple Past
- utk while, lalu tetap

PENGGUNAAN * utk menyatakan habitual * utk peristiwa yg sedang * utk prstw pd masa lampau * utk prstw yg dimulai pd waktu * utk prstw yg terjadi pd * utk prstw yg sdg berlang- * utk prstw yg tlh terjadi * utk prstw yg telah sedang
action (kebiasaan sehari berlangsung/ at the time & masih ada hub.nya dgn lampau & masih berlangsung waktu tertentu dimasa sung pd waktu lampau sblm prstw lain terjadi berlangsung ketika prstw
hari of speaking sekarang sampai skrg bahkan sampai lampau * utk prstw yg sdg berlang- di masa lampau lain terjadi di waktu
* utk general truth * utk perbuatan yang ber- * utk prstw yg telah selesai waktu yad * utkkebiasaan di waktu sung dimana ada prstw * utk prstw pd saat ber lampau
sifat sementara sebelum waktu sekarang * utk prstw yg dilakukan pd wkt lampau lain juga pd masa lampau langsung - saat yg lain
* utk prstw yg baru saja lampau secara berulang-ulang (when) pd waktu lampau
terjadi sampai sekarang * utk prstw yg sdg terjadi * utk prstw yg tlh terjadi
bersama-sama dgn prstw di masa lampau
lain di wkt lampau (while) * utk jawaban dr prstw
yg tlh terjadi di waktu
lampau

CONTOH I get up at 5 everynight We are sitting on the chair I have read for an hour We have been waiting for him She came here last night It was raining all night I had know him before We had been studying
The sun sets in the west I am waiting for my turn They have heard it before since 8 o'clock I used to walk to school yesterday you meet him english for 3 year by last
I write a story He is going to school I have just had lunch I have been writing some short I wrote a story Rini was buying a book whe My younger brother cried January
He goes to school He isn't going to school You have bought a book stories since last year I didn't write a story I meet her after he had fallen from He had been going to
I don't write a story Is he going to school ? You haven't bought a book I have been playing Did I write a story ? I was sleeping while he was bed school
He doesn't go to school Have you bought a book ? I have not been playing studying We had arrived by the He hadn't been going to …..
Do I write a story ? Have I been playing ? I was writing a story time the meeting began Had he been going to …?
Does he go to school ? I wasn't writing a story I had never seen it
Was I writing a story ?

KETERANGAN always, usually, generally now, still, at present, at for, for several minutes etc for, since, all the day, etc yesterday, last….ago, ….when, while ….., …. As, after…, ….. Before, by the when, …by last ….., ….by yes
WAKTU every, once, etc this moment, etc in 1974, etc all day yesterday, etc time etc terday, etc
….by yes
 F U T U R E
Future Tense / Past Future Future Continuous Past Future Future Perfect Past Future Perfect Future Perfect
Present Future Tense Tense Tense Continuous Tense Tense Tense Continuous Tense

POSITIVE S + shall/will + V I S + would/should + V I S + will/shall + be + V-ing S + would/should + be + V-ing S + will/shall + have + V III S + would/should + have + S + will/shall + have +
* shall just for I & we V III been + V-ing

NEGATIVE S + shall/will + not + V I S + would/should + not + S + will/shall + not + be + S + would/should + not + be + S + will/shall + not + have + S + would/should + not + S + will/shall + not + have
VI V-ing V-ing V III have + V III been + V-ing

INTEROGATIVE Shall/will + S + V I Would/should + S + V I Will/shall + S + be + V-ing Would/should + S + be + V-ing Will/shall + S + have + V III Would/should + S + have + Will/shall + S + have + be
V III + V-ing

PENGGUNAAN "will" * utk prstw yg akan dilaku- * utk prstw yg akan sedang * utk prstw yang akan sedang * utk prstw yg akan sdh * utk pengandaian yg tidak * utk kejadian yg telah sdg
* utk prstw yad & decide pd kan tapi rencana/ prstw berlangsung di waktu berlangsung pada waktu ttt selesai dilakukan di wak- mungkin terjadi karena berlangsung beberapa
saat berbicara tsb tdk terlaksana tertentu di masa menda- di waktu lampau tu mendatang syaratnya pasti tidak lama di waktu yad dan
* utk menawarkan sesuatu * utk prstw yg merupakan tang terpenuhi ada kemungkinan dilan-
* utk janji mengerjakan tawaran/perumpamaan * utk perbuatan yang akan jutkan pd waktu akan
sesuatu secara sopan * gabungan antara future telah selesai di masa lam- datang ketika prstw lain
* utk ask seseorang tense dgn present conti- pau/yg seharusnya sdh terjadi
mengerjakan sesuatu nuous tense selesai di waktu lampau
* utk meramalkan prstw
yad PAST FUTURE PERFECT
* utk prstw yg akan pasti TENSE IF PAST PERFECT
terjadi TENSE
"shall"
* utk penawaran / saran2
" be going to "
* utk kejadian yg akan terja-
di & sdh pernah utk dipu-
tuskan
* utk menunjukkan apa yg
akan terjadi

CONTOH Of course, I will do it I would come to your party The students will be studying I should be watching TV at home I shall have written my He would have told me if he He will have been sleeping
I will lend you but I was very busy last english in class at 8 o'clock by this time yesterday night storybook by next week had known it for an hour by 5 o'clock
I promise I will come night tomorrow I would be eating If you had invited her, she
Will you turn on the fan ? Would you like a cup of I will be writing I wouldn't be eating would have come
Will I pass the test ? coffe, please? I will not be writing Would I be eating ?
You will be eighteen next year We should buy a shirt Will I be writing ?
Where shall we go ? We shouldn't buy a shirt
I'm going to sent it Should we buy a shirt ?
It's going to rain
 Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense

S + would/should + have +
been + V-ing

S + would/should + not +
have + been + V-ing

Would/should + S + have +
been + V-ing

* utk prstw yg seharusnya

I would have been studying