1 Hang Sheave In Derrick
Try to hang sheave with fishing sling so it will not
interfere with the handling of drillpipe
Lower sheave must be moved away from rotary to
prevent interference with rig floor operations and
cable contact with top drive
Stay from under sheave while derrick man hangs it
Top
Use Longest Links Available Drive
108” ones are standard; try to use 140” ones or longer
Top
Drive
Inspect every 5,000’ and before going into open hole for
cable wear, damage of fishing equipment, and tightness
of fishing equipment
If available, install roller assembly on top drive to eliminate 108”
cable rubbing; If one is not available, have rig make one >108”
Do not use the Varco Wireline Adapter commonly known
as “Bicycle Wheels”
Not
Desirable Desirable
Tension Device CMTD
Switch to TDK if using CMTD Schlumberger
(Prevents cable backlash)
(if available)
Compare TDK and CMTD
readings so that fishing operation
is performed under correct tension
Do not pre -load lower sheave with
air hoist tension; Sheave should Schlumberger
hang freely until weight is applied
TDK
2 Cut the Cable
Pull 1,000 to 2,000 lbs over normal tension
and secure T-Bar cable clamp to cable
If hole is straight, cut cable 5 to 7 feet
above rotary table Cable
If hole is deviated, cut cable 10 feet above
rotary table plus 1 foot for every 1,000
feet greater than 10,000 feet
T-Bar T-Bar
Use proper size cable bushing in T-Bar
and mark cable to ensure there is no
slippage
Tapered
Cone
Rig Up Spearhead Overshot
Use tapered cones from LEH-Q on top of fishing weights
Highly Recommended
If available, use heavier-shorter fishing weights with Or Or
knuckle joints and swivel or Wire Rope Weight with Swivel
Minimum restrictions for all drilling hardware (jars, drill Knuckle
collars, and heavy weight) must be known to determine Joints
size of overshot guide to use
Always use the largest guide that will fit
through drilling hardware
Swivel
Never use “after-market” rope sockets
Overshot Guide
Work Order Number
Stamped Here
Rig Up Spear
Never use spears which contain “W’s” in their work
Hexagon Adapter
order numbers
Always use Hexagon Adapter when stripping over;
Hexagon Adapter will stop on top of no -go if dropped
accidentally
Only use plain adapter when drill pipe ID is too small for
Hexagon Adapter and switch back to Hexagon Adapter
as soon as drill pipe ID permits
Never use “after-market” rope sockets
3 Assemble Overshot Make-Up Torque
Assemble 4-11/16” overshot, spiral type
4 11/16”
Bowl to Top Sub
5 3/4”
grapple, and no-go (preferred method) 5 3/4” 4 11/16”
7600 ft-lbs 3200 ft-lbs
If basket type grapple is used, assemble Bowl to Guide
5-3/4” overshot, basket grapple, and no-go 5 3/4” 4 11/16”
1700 ft-lbs 1300 ft-lbs
If fishing for AMS, use extensions to
engage below bottle-neck section and
choose appropriate guide shoe
ALWAYS VISUALLY INSPECT grapple
for proper size for job and NEVER install
a used grapple Not
Desirable Desirable
Thread Cable Thru Overshot
Remove hex adapter, pass well end of cable through downhole
overshot and reinstall hex adapter (Remember, 2 1/4” hex
adapter will not pass through the smaller ID no -go)
Install Drain Sub
Drain sub with blow out disk aids in Blow Out Disk
grapple cleaning and prevents pulling
wet drillpipe after disk is blown
Install above downhole overshot assembly
4 Thread Through
Slowly pull overshot assembly to derrickman
to thread through bottom hole assembly
Make sure minimum restrictions are known
First Stand of Drillpipe,
Collars, or Heavy Weight
Remove T-Bar
Tighten overshot to bottom of first stand
of drillpipe Tightened Overshot
Assembly
Stab spearhead overshot, pull cable
tension, check for slippage, and remove
Cable Tension= 1000 lbs
T-bar cable clamp after completing check to 2,000 lbs + Normal
Remove IDW and position spooling arm
to one side (If CMTD is used, do not remove) Spear Stabbed into
Overshot
T-Bar
When Slips Are Set
After the slips are set, floorhand should position elevators
away from spearhead assembly until elevators are clear
of assembly. If not done, elevators could catch hex adapter
and cause cable to break
Afterwards, install C-plate, slack off cable,
and release overshot with special tongs
Use correct C-plate for pipe size
4 1/2 IF 3 1/2 IF
C-Plate
Location
5 Flag Line
After tripping in with drill collars,
jars, and heavy weights, flag line
at drum and bottom sheave with
rags, tape, paint, etc... when
spearhead overshot is positioned
over drillpipe by the derrickman
Derrickman will thread overshot
assembly through drillpipe
Schlumberger
Schlumberger
Flag Line Again
Flag line again at drum and
bottom sheave when spear is
stabbed in spearhead overshot
Schlumberger
Trip In Slowly
Maintain Proper Cable Tension
(1,000 to 2,000 lbs plus normal)
Pay particular attention to top
drive; If weights are in danger
of hitting top drive, slack off Drillpipe
but do so carefully
6 Re-thread Overshot
Pull overshot to derrickman who will thread
through another stand of drillpipe
(watch flag at at drum)
Schlumberger
Stab Overshot Drillpipe
Attach drain sub to second stand of drillpipe
Position pipe over spearhead overshot and slack
off until “the other flag ” on the drum is reached
Keep hands in safe position
Schlumberger
C-Plate
Make Overshot Connection
Make overshot connection, pull enough tension to
remove C-plate, and adjust tension again to
normal plus 1,000 lbs to 2,000 lbs
C-Plate
7 Make-Up Drillpipe
Drillpipe is made -up and tightened
Slips are pulled and the descent begins
Do not rotate pipe in hole
Observe tension
Slips
Tripping in Hole 1 2
Repeat procedure for each stand Set Slips and
of drillpipe until circulation depth Disconnect
Overshot
is reached
If excessive open hole is present,
Trip in Slowly
circulation every 10 stands (especially
if lost circulation material is used)
should be considered to keep grapple
clean
Remember to watch your speed!!!!
Going in the hole slowly is the only
way
3 4 5
Rethread Overshot Stab Overshot Make Overshot
Through Drillpipe Connection
Remove C-Plate
Then Make-Up
Drill Pipe
C-Plate
8 Install Circulating Sub
Install sub one stand above fish
Kelly or Top Drive
Spearhead Overshot
Circulating Sub
Circulating
Basket
Spearhead Sub Circulating Sub
C-Plate
Never put circulating sub in hole
Circulate One Stand Above Fish
Cuttings and debris should be removed from downhole overshot
assembly by circulation of mud at a one stand maximum
Only circulate long enough to ensure grapple is clean
Never circulate too long or too fast; cable damage will occur
Engage Fish
Maintain normal tension plus 1,000 to 2,000 lbs and approach
fish slowly;
Observe tension and set at least 2,000 additional pounds on fish;
Pull at least 2 joints of drillpipe (60’) and observe tension
A minimum tension loss of 2,000 lbs should be observed to
confirm latch (a tension resulting in 0 after pulling pipe would
be a definite indication of engagement)
Repeat this engagement procedure at least twice
If tension does not decrease, the fish in not engaged
DO NOT ROTATE PIPE AFTER ENGAGING FISH!!!
9 Blow Drain Sub Disk Drain Sub
Apply mud pump pressure to blow disk in
sub
Pump slug; especially for oil base mud
(Do not trip out with oil base wet string; it’s unsafe)
Afterwards, repeat engagement process
before breaking weak point to make sure
tool was not blown out the overshot
Blown Disk
Reconfirm Engagement
Repeat engagement process at least twice to ensure
tool is still in downhole overshot
Again, observe tension and set at least 2,000 additional
pounds on fish;
Pull at least 2 joints of drillpipe (60’) and observe tension
A minimum tension loss of 2,000 lbs should be observed to
confirm latch (a tension resulting in 0 after pulling pipe would
be a definite indication of engagement)
Break Weak Point
Install T-Bar and calculate cable stretch
required to break weak point
(Depth) X (Stretch Coefficient)
Move cable up and down within stretch
limit with block to work tension to weak point
Use block to break weak point and record
tension at which break occurs
Make sure rig floor is clear and inspect lower
sheave chain
10 Install TIW Valve
Logging Cable
Install TIW valve before spooling
cable onto drum
This could aid in controlling well if TIW Valve
trouble occurs
OPTIONAL
Tie Square Knot
Cut off rope sockets on both well
end and unit end of cable
Tie square knot in cable, pull tight ,
and tape ends
To Logging Unit To Well
Spool Cable Square Knot
Observe square knot as it
goes over upper and lower
sheaves
Afterwards, reinstall IDW
to measure cable
Schlumberger
11 Tripping Out of Hole
Do not rotate pipe while tripping out of hole;
Rotation may cause fish to disengage and fall
out of downhole overshot
DO NOT ROTATE DRILLPIPE!!!
Drillpipe
At Surface
Install make-up plate at first available Downhole Overshot
tool collar and remove overshot assembly With Fished Tool
Remove remaining toolstring with air
hoist, cover hole, and finish breaking
and cleaning tools in rat hole
Make-up Plate
Make sure air hoist is rated for toolstring
Removing Fish Grapple
Remove guide and bump tool
vertically against rig floor to free
grapple control
Grapple Control
Spin tool and grapple out of overshot
by turning in a clockwise motion
(Tool should come free without Guide Shoe
applying excessive force)
If another method is used to release tool,
remove electronics from housing in
overshot to minimize damage