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1. Ki Hadjar Dewantara was an Indonesian independence leader born in 1889 who served as the first minister of education and founded the Taman Siswa School. 2. The document provides biographical information about Ki Hadjar Dewantara, including his place of birth, roles in the Indonesian government, date of death, and status as a national hero. 3. It summarizes that he made significant contributions to education in Indonesia.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
409 views3 pages

Descriptive Text

1. Ki Hadjar Dewantara was an Indonesian independence leader born in 1889 who served as the first minister of education and founded the Taman Siswa School. 2. The document provides biographical information about Ki Hadjar Dewantara, including his place of birth, roles in the Indonesian government, date of death, and status as a national hero. 3. It summarizes that he made significant contributions to education in Indonesia.

Uploaded by

ridho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Ki Hadjar Dewantara

Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat was born in Yogyakarta, on May 2nd, 1889. He was also
known as Ki Hadjar Dewantara. He lived in colonial era. Ki Hadjar Dewantara could get better
education because he came from royal family. He was the first minister of national education of the
Republic of Indonesia. He died in Yogyakarta, on April 26th, 1959. He was the founder of Taman
Siswa School. He was honoured to be Indonesian National Hero. His date of birth was commemorated
as National Education Day.

Artinya:

Ki Hadjar Dewantara

Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat lahir di Yogyakarta, pada tanggal 2 Mei 1889. Ia juga
dikenal sebagai Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Dia tinggal di era kolonial. Ki Hadjar Dewantara bisa mendapat
pendidikan yang lebih baik karena ia berasal dari keluarga kerajaan. Dia adalah menteri pertama
pendidikan nasional Republik Indonesia. Dia meninggal di Yogyakarta, pada tanggal 26 April 1959.
Dia adalah pendiri Taman Siswa Sekolah. Ia merasa terhormat untuk menjadi Pahlawan Nasional
Indonesia. Tanggal lahirnya diperingati sebagai Hari Pendidikan Nasional.

My Mother

My mother is a hero in my life. She is tall and beautiful. She wears hijab. Her favourite colour
is blue. Her favourite food is chocolate. She loves it very much. She always has it in her bag wherever
she goes. She is firm and has a kind heart. She is very good at cooking. She is very busy with her work
in the office but she never forgets to pay attention to her children and husband. She takes care her
children and husband very well. She always cooks food for breakfast and lunch before she goes to
office. She is very responsible to do all of work at home and office. She usually tells me about the
lesson of life whenever we have time together. She teaches me many things about life. My mom is the
best. My mom is a wonderful woman for me.

Artinya:

Ibuku

Ibuku adalah seorang pahlawan dalam hidupku. Dia tinggi dan cantik. Dia memakai jilbab.
Warna favoritnya adalah biru. Makanan favoritnya adalah coklat. Dia begitu menyukai coklat. Dia
selalu membawanya di dalam tas kemanapun ia pergi. Dia tegas dan memiliki hati yang baik. Dia
sangat pandai memasak. Dia sangat sibuk dengan pekerjaannya di kantor, tapi dia tidak pernah lupa
untuk memperhatikan anak-anaknya dan suaminya. Dia mengurus anak-anaknya dan suaminya dengan
sangat baik. Dia selalu memasak makanan untuk sarapan dan makan siang sebelum dia pergi ke kantor.
Dia sangat bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan semua pekerjaan di rumah dan kantor. Dia biasanya
bercerita tentang pelajaran hidup setiap kali kita punya waktu bersama-sama. Dia mengajarkan saya
banyak hal tentang kehidupan. Ibuku adalah yang terbaik. Ibuku adalah seorang wanita yang luar biasa
bagiku.

My Father

My father is a very neat and clean. Compared with me, he is still more diligent. He gets up at
dawn time; goes to the mosque to pray together; reads the Quran; then takes a shower. Dad never takes
a bath too late, he always keeps his body clean with a shower early in the morning. However, before
taking a bath, he always waters flowers and cleans the front yard and backyard. For him, the cleanliness
and tidiness is the number one in life. Dad is also very concerned about his appearance. Every three
days he shaves his beard and mustache. Then, as I said earlier, that once a month he always shaves his
hair so that his hair is always short and neat. Although most people with curly hair like when their hair
is long, but it’s different with him, he prefers a very short hair because he thinks it will be more
manageable.
Ayah saya adalah orang yang sangat rapi dan bersih. Dibandingkan dengan saya, ayah masih
lebih rajin. Ia bangun di subuh hari, pergi ke masjid untuk sholat berjamaah, membaca alquran, dan
kemudian mandi. Ayah tidak pernah mandi terlalu siang, ia selalu menjaga kebersihannya dengan
mandi pagi-pagi sekali. Tetapi, sebelum mandi, ia selalu menyiram bunga dan membersihkan halaman
depan serta halaman belakang. Baginya kebersihan dan kerapihan adalah hal nomor satu di dalam
hidup. Ayah juga sangat peduli akan penampilannya. Setiap tiga hari sekali ia mencukur janggut dan
kumis. Kemudian, seperti yang saya katakan sebelumnya, bahwa sebulan sekali ia selalu mencukur
rambut sehingga rambutnya selalu pendek dan rapi. Meskipun sebagian besar orang dengan rambut
keriting menyukai apabila rambut mereka panjang, namun ayah berbeda, ia lebih suka rambut yang
sangat pendek karena menurutnya lebih mudah diatur.

My Cat

I have a pet cat. It’s name is Winkie. It’s white and grey in color. It has lovely green eyes. It is
very soft and furry. It eats fish and drinks milk. It plays with me when I come back from school. It likes
to play with ball in the garden. It loves me and shows it’s love by licking me when I come back from
school. It sleeps in a small basket near my bed. I love my pet very much and take care of it.

Artinya :

Saya memiliki seekor kucing peliharaan. Nama itu adalah Winkie. Itu putih dan abu-abu dalam
warna. Ia memiliki mata hijau yang indah. Hal ini sangat lembut dan berbulu. Itu makan ikan dan
minum susu. Bermain dengan saya ketika saya kembali darisekolah. Itu suka bermain dengan bola di
taman. Ini mencintai saya dan menunjukkan itu cinta oleh menjilati saya ketika saya kembali dari
sekolah. Itu tidur di sebuah keranjang kecil di dekat tempat tidur saya. Saya suka hewan peliharaan
saya sangat banyak dan mengurusnya.

The Elephants

The elephants are herbivores and eat all types of vegetation such as grasses, leaves, and fruits.
They have almost hairless skin, four legs, and a distinctive long, flexible, prehensile trunk. The
elephants which is also known as the largest of all land mammals usually live in groups consisting of
adult female elephant as the leader of the group, their children and their relative female elephants.

Artinya :

Gajah adalah hewan herbivora dan makan semua jenis tumbuhan seperti rumput, daun, dan
buah-buahan. Mereka memiliki kulit yang hampir gundul, mempunyai empat kaki, dan sebuah belalai
yang panjang, fleksibel, dan dapat memegang/beralih fungsing menjadi tangan. Gajah yang juga
dikenal sebagai yang terbesar dari semua hewan menyusui yang ada di darat, biasanya hidup dalam
kelompok yang terdiri dari gajah betina, dewasa sebagai pemimpin kelompok, anak-anak mereka dan
gajah betina keluarga mereka.
Candi Borobudur

Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is influenced by the Gupta
architecture of India. The temple is constructed on a hill 46 meter high and consists of eight steps like
stone terrace. The first five terraces are square and surrounded by walls adorned with Buddhist
sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are circular. Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa.
The entire upper structure is crowned by a large stupa at the center of the top circle. The way to the
summit extends through some 4.8 km of passage and stairways.

The design of Borobudur symbolizes the conception of universe in Buddhist cosmology. It is


believed that the universe is divided into three spiritual spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu.
The first sphere, kamadhatu, represents respectively the sphere of desires where we are bound to our
desires; the second sphere, rupadhatu, represents forms where we abandon our desires but are still
bound to name and form; and the last sphere, arupadhatu, represents formlessness where there is no
longer either name or form. Borobudur temple which is rededicated as an Indonesian monument in
1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian people. With its magnificent size and architecture, no
wonder that Borobudur Temple includes 7 wonders of the world.

Artinya :

Candi Borobudur terkenal di seluruh dunia. Pembangunannya dipengaruhi oleh arsitektur Gupta
dari India. Candi tersebut dibangun di atas bukit dengan tinggi 46 meter yang terdiri dari 8 tingkat
seperti teras batu. Lima tingkat pertama berbentuk persegi dengan dikelilingi oleh dinding-dinding
berhias kan ukiran dengan patung Budah di relief. Tiga tingkat di atasnya berbentuk lingkaran. Di
setiap tingkatan itu terdapat stupa berbentuk lonceng. Di bagian paling atas seluruhnya dimahkotai oleh
stupa besar di bagian tengah pada lingkaran atas. Jalan menuju puncak candi ditempuh dengan melalui
jalan dan tangga sepanjang 4.8 km.

Desain Borobudur yang melambangkan struktur alam semesta dalam kosmologi budha. Hal ini
diyakini bahwa alam semesta dibagi menjadi tiga bidang spiritual, Kamadhatu, Rupadhatu, dan
Arupadhatu. Bidang pertama, Kamadhatu, mewakili masing-masing bidang keinginan dimana kita
terikat dengan keinginan kita; bidang kedua, Rupadhatu, merupakan bentuk di mana kita meninggalkan
keinginan kita tetapi masih terikat nama dan bentuk; dan bidang terakhir, arupadhatu, mewakili fase tak
berbentuk di mana tidak ada lagi nama atau pun bentuk. Candi Borobudur yang rededicated sebagai
monumen Indonesia pada tahun 1983 adalah harta berharga bagi rakyat Indonesia. Dengan ukuran yang
megah dan arsitektur, tidak mengherankan bahwa Candi Borobudur termasuk 7 keajaiban dunia.

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