CUSTOM
Sanding Block
    © 2017 Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc.
weekend workshop
custom
Sanding
Block
Some scrap wood and a
few simple steps are all it
 takes to build this basic,
   must-have shop tool.
                                         One of the most basic                                    It’s made from
1   FIGURE
                                         tools every shop needs is a                          pine so it’s light-
                                         simple sanding block. I’ve used                   weight. This means less
                                         everything from a piece of scrap       fatigue during long periods of
                                         wood to a specially manufac-           sanding. And finally, the block
                                         tured block to get the job done.       lets you use either standard or
                                         But none of them ever really had       self-adhesive sandpaper.
                                         the features I needed, so I built          Shaping the Block. Building the
                                         the custom sanding block you           sanding block is a snap. All you’ll
                                         see in the photo above.                need are two pieces of pine — one
                                            This sanding block provides         1/ "-thick piece for the base and a
                                                                                  2
                                         a good secure grip and still fits      second 2"-thick piece to form the
                                         comfortably in my hand. Plus, the      handle. Then you’ll need to clamp
                                         size and shape provide good vis-       the blocks together and trace the
                                         ibility of the surface being sanded    pattern shown below on to them.
                                         and allow me to get into even the          I made a trip to the band saw to
                                         tightest corners with ease.            cut the inside curve for the handle.
                                              Pattern
     1	        WoodsmithPlans.com	 SN08722	                         ©2017 Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
                                                  a.                                                    a.
     2                                                      3
                                                                                                       b.
   Then it was a simple matter to           For the clamping pad, I used a       Cork Base. I added a cork base
glue the two pieces together, like       piece of 1/4" hardboard that I cut   to the bottom of my block. The
you see in Figure 1. Now you can         slightly narrower (1/32") than the   cork provides a nice base and
use the band saw again to cut the        dado. To provide some “grip”         helps keep the sandpaper from
outside shape of the top of the block.   so the sandpaper wouldn’t slip       slipping around as you sand. You
Finally, sand the top and bottom to      around during use, I added a         can use other materials, such as
provide a smooth look and feel.          small piece of sandpaper along the   felt or rubber, for this as well.
   Clamping Pad Dado. To keep            lower edge of the clamping pad.         I used a spray adhesive to attach
the sandpaper tightly stretched             Back Sandpaper Slot. You’ll       the cork. This way, I didn’t have to
over the block, you’ll need to           also need to hold the sandpaper      worry about any glue squeezing
secure the sandpaper in place at         in place at the back of the block.   through the porous cork when I
the front. For this, all you need        This is done by simply cutting       attached it to the sanding block.
to do is cut a shallow dado to           a small slot at the back of the         Using the Block. Now, all
hold the clamping pad across             block as shown in Figure 4a.         that’s left is to install the sand-
the front of the block. I did this       You’ll find a thin-kerf hand saw     paper. Since the block accepts a
by making two shallow cuts at            works great for this. Just make a    quarter sheet of sandpaper, this
the band saw to define the edges         cut at 45°and then pass a piece      is easy. Just trim the sheet, slip
and then cleaning out the waste          of sandpaper through the slot a      one end in the back groove, and
with a sharp chisel.                     few of times until the sandpaper     secure the other end under the
   Bevel the Sides. Since one of the     slides easily in place.              front clamping pad.
goals of this project was to be able
to sand into a corner without my
fingers getting in the way, I beveled
the sides of the block. This was easy.
                                          4   EXPLODED VIEW
                                                                                                                              a.
I just used a small piece of scrap to
raise one edge of the sanding block
to the desired bevel angle, like you
see in Figure 2, and then cut both
sides with a couple of quick passes
of the band saw. Once this is done
you’re ready to make a clamping
pad to hold the sandpaper in place
at the front of the block.
   Clamping Pad. Since you’ve
already cut the dado, all you
need to do is install a threaded
insert to hold a clamping pad
and knob in place. I used my drill
press to first drill a hole at 90° to
the dado as shown in Figures 3
and 3a. Then install the threaded
insert (Figure 3b).
2	                      WoodsmithPlans.com	 SN08722	                           ©2017 Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.