Dr. IT Business School: Submitted by Muddasar Ahmad Mir Roll No:-94462236766
Dr. IT Business School: Submitted by Muddasar Ahmad Mir Roll No:-94462236766
Submitted by
Roll No:-94462236766
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DECLARATION
I, Muddasar Ahmad Mir, declare that that I have undergone two months’
summer training in Pel Softlabs Pvt. Ltd. w.e.f 5 june 2010 to 5 aug. 2010 in the area
of marketing in partial fulfillment of MBA degree. It is the original work done by me and
is authenticated to the best of my knowledge. I further submit that this project has not
been submitted to any other institution or university for the award of any other degree.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to thank M.r Pritpal Singh(Project Coordinator) and Dr Gitanjali
Bhatnagar (Incharge Summer Training) for their valuable support and cooperation.
I would also express my gratitude to Mr.Ankur singh (Project Guide) who helped me out
of every odd time.
I would also like to thank other staff of Pel Softlabs Pvt. Ltd. who provided me their
valuable time to make my research a successful one.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
S. TOPIC PAGENO.
NO.
1 #CHAPTER 1:-
INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION TO THE COMOANY
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
PRODUCT LINE
FUTURE PRODUCTION
2 #CHAPTER2 :-
INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY
COMPRASIONS BETWEEN COMPANIES
MARKET SHARE
3 CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
QUESTIONARES
4 #CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSID AND INTERPERTATION
5 #CHAPTER 5
LIMITATIONS
CONCOLUSION
BIBLOGROBHY
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“Study of customer purchase decision towards laptops”
The survey report had been conducted on the laptops of different brands in
BARAMULLA (J&K). The purpose of the research and the preparation of this report are
to find out the ratio that how many people in the BARAMULLA (J&K) have laptops.
The study was carried out to know about the buying behavior of different customers
towards different brands of laptops.
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Company Profile
Pel Soft Labs Pvt Ltd. is one of the Leading IT Companies in India and its corporate
office is located in New Delhi. It is providing IT solutions and services to many Fortune
1000 companies. It also provides IT solutions to SME’S and individuals. The company is
into the business since year 2003 and in this short span of time, it has a track record of
providing business services to more than 5 million clients. The vision of this company is
to contribute in the prosperity of Indian economy by making India IT proficient
Vision:
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To be committed for the best services to our customers through partnering of technology,
people and process.
The vision is to be the partner for success in the new economy. We help our clients fulfill
their aspirations. We build relationships and develop innovative solutions, which help the
related organizations create and realize value. Those solutions are based on our unique
insights and address the five key sources of value in the new economy financial, physical,
organizational, customer and supplier.
Mission:
Organization Structure
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Products and Services
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Our Services:
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Different products of Pel Soft Labs:
ELAN notebook:
AMC - Annual
Maintenance
TECHNICAL FEATURES:
We also
undertake Annual
Processor:1.6 Maintenance
GHz Intel AtomContract for
your computers,
Internallaptops, printers,GB
memory:160 scanners. We have
hard disk
been maintaining the hardware of corporate, small
drive(HDD)
organizations,
RAM:1 institutions
GB DDR2 and(Maximum
individuals2 too.
Gb) We have
blended
our qualitative
Processor serviceGHz
Speed:1.6 with the latest
technology to offerexpansion:Slot
Memory our customers for
a competitive edge.
We offer wide range of services that includes:
MMC/SD(SDHC)cards
Operating system: Windows XP
Home (Driver CD included)
LCD:13.3 inches, 1280 x 800 pixels
Networking: Wi-
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Fi(802.11b/g),10/100Fast Ethernet
Peripheral connectivity:Two USB 2.0
We offer wide range of services that includes:
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Plug-ins are also embedded into web page by using
HTML/XHTML tags.
Website builders are tools that allow the construction of websites without
manual code-editing. They fall into two categories: on-line proprietary tools
provided by web hosting companies, typically intended to for users to build
their private site; and software which runs on a computer, creating pages
offline and which can then publish these pages on any host.
On-line website builders typically require customers to sign up with the web
hosting company. The range of services varies anywhere between creating
basic personal web pages or social network content (Widgets) to making full
blown business/e-commerce websites, either template based or - on the more
flexible platforms - totally design free.
Sites are generally created using either HTML or Adobe Flash. HTML is a
standard format supported by all browsers. Flash has a growing popularity,
but is proprietary and is not supported by all browsers. In addition it is more
resource intensive. HTML tools are divided into those that allow editing of
the source code and those who only have a WYSIWYG mode.
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Off-line web builders cater to professional web designers who need to create
pages for more than one client or web host. Modern off-line web builders are
usually both WYSIWIG and allow direct editing of source code and CSS
styling. They generally require a least a basic understanding of HTML and
CSS code. They are more flexible than on-line builders, but may be
expensive to buy. There are some open source web builders which may be
downloaded free of charge.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR.
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Limitations in consumer knowledge or information processing
abilities influence decisions and marketing outcome;
How consumer motivation and decision strategies differ between
products that differ in their level of importance or interest that they
entail for the consumer; and
How marketers can adapt and improve their marketing campaigns and
marketing strategies to more effectively reach the consumer.
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Consumer behavior involves services and ideas as well as tangible
products.
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the step of requiring that very graphic pictures of deformed babies be
shown on the medicine containers.
Social marketing involves getting ideas across to consumers rather
than selling something. Marty Fishbein, a marketing professor, went
on sabbatical to work for the Centers for Disease Control trying to
reduce the incidence of transmission of diseases through illegal drug
use. The best solution, obviously, would be if we could get illegal
drug users to stop. This, however, was deemed to be infeasible. It was
also determined that the practice of sharing needles was too ingrained
in the drug culture to be stopped. As a result, using knowledge of
consumer attitudes, Dr. Fishbein created a campaign that encouraged
the cleaning of needles in bleach before sharing them, a goal that was
believed to be more realistic.
As a final benefit, studying consumer behavior should make us better
consumers. Common sense suggests, for example, that if you buy a 64
liquid ounce bottle of laundry detergent, you should pay less per
ounce than if you bought two 32 ounce bottles. In practice, however,
you often pay a size premium by buying the larger quantity. In other
words, in this case, knowing this fact will sensitize you to the need to
check the unit cost labels to determine if you are really getting a
bargain.
There are several units in the market that can be analyzed. Our main thrust in
this course is the consumer. However, we will also need to analyze our own
firm’s strengths and weaknesses and those of competing firms. Suppose, for
example, that we make a product aimed at older consumers, a growing
segment. A competing firm that targets babies, a shrinking market, is likely
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to consider repositioning toward our market. To assess a competing firm’s
potential threat, we need to examine its assets (e.g., technology, patents,
market knowledge, awareness of its brands) against pressures it faces from
the market. Finally, we need to assess conditions (the marketing
environment). For example, although we may have developed a product that
offers great appeal for consumers, a recession may cut demand dramatically.
In USA Computer industry shares the 48% of the total income where as
in INDIA it shares only 12% of the income and major portion goes to
software industry.
In USA Computer industry provides the employment about 5.5Iakhs and
in INDIA 78 thousands approx. yearly and also the major portion goes to
software industry.
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In USA 62% of population is dependent on the computer industry and
where as in INDIA this ratio only is 8% of population
In INDIA computer industry s hares the 10.9% of Export in form of
software industry and 20 % of Import in form of hardware industry.
In India only the 6-computer hardware companies and 13 computer
software industry companies are listed in Indian stock exchanges.
Today the computer industry shares the 28.9% of the total of world
income.
Today INDIA have 5computer behind 100 peoples and whereas in USA
ration is 98 computer behind 100 people.
Future Projection:
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TFT - Monitor
TECHNICAL FEATURES:
Active Area:337.920x270.336(mm2)
Max.resolution:1280x1024@60HZ
Pixel pitch:0.264mm
Max. contrast ratio: 700:1, Max.
Brightness:300cd/m2
Resoibse time tr/tf:5ms, Color:16.2M
Viewing angle: H:1500
Input Connectors:VGA(15 pin D-sub)
Power Input: AC 100-200V~50/60HZ.
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INTRODUCTION – INDUSTRY PROFILE
Everyone knows the time of manual working and now we have different set of machines
for the different work, it makes our work very easy and fast. In these machines computer
is Wonderful invention of the men among the different machines and result is that today
this machine is ready to beat the man mind, but before this computer was not as it looks
and works today. In the age of 1940 computer was invented by Americans for the
purpose made easy the chemical equation, which were used later on in Second World
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War as atom bomb, for which equations were firstly made on computers. That time size
was very big and requires a one room space for this machine, but time to time technology
advancement and its necessity in different fields increase it utility and on the other hand
decrease in its size. Today computer is portable that we can wear it on wrist as
wristwatch. That is possible due to of the changes in the IC technology and result is that
today computer is emerged as big industry of the world. Computer ranked as industry in
the age of 1970 in USA and after that in other countries of world, because it creates the
lots of business, employment, business resource, foreign exchange etc.
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2.Computer Hardware Industry :-
Computer hardware means all those parts, which we can touched and seen and
computer hardware industry means that providing the business opportunities and
employments in the field of computer software development.
Computer industry has the number of player in each software and hardware industry in
the world. Now we have a look over the major players of this industry in India. They are:
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Research Methodology
RESEARCH in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge .Also can be defined
as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
Research is a careful investigation or inquiry especially through search for new facts in
any branch of knowledge.
TYPE OF RESEARCH
The research design comprises of the plan and structure of investigation conceived so as
to arrive at the responses to the research queries. It there by addresses the aims and
objectives of the study, both descriptively and analytically.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
The sampling technique adopted for the study is non-probability Random sampling
technique according to the convenience of the researcher. A questionnaire was
administered to different software companies to obtain data for the purpose of analysis.
SAMPLE SIZE
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SAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The sample mainly consists of data from the primary sources that are utilized for the
purpose of this study.
Secondary data like company journals, newsletters, records etc. were also relied on for
retrieving further information.
Both secondary and primary sources of data are utilized for the purpose of this study.
Primary data is collected by means of administering a questionnaire to the different
software companies. Secondary data is collected from various records, manuals and
other sources.
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S. NO. Particulars Description
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
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The objectives of this particular study are:-
Find out factor influencing the people at the time of purchasing Laptop
QUALITY, DURABILITY, VARIETY, PRICE
QUESTIONNAIRE
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Study of customer purchase decision towards laptops with special
reference to BARAMULLA (J&K).
Name:-
Age:- Gender:-
Address:-
Income(Yearly):-
A YES
B NO
(If answer is “NO” then turn question number 9)
A SONY E IBM
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B DELL F LENOVO
C HP G ACER
D COMPAQ H HCL
A PERSONAL
B OFFICIAL
C BOTH
A Strongly Satisfied
B Satisfied
C Dissatisfied
D Strongly Dissatisfied
E Partially Satisfied
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6: Which type of features you preferred in your laptop?
A Processor
B Battery Backup
C Screen Size
D Hard Disk
E Ram
A Price
B Availability
C Schemes
D Quality
E Advertisement
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8: Are you planning for purchasing another laptop?
A Yes
B No
A Within 6 months
B 6 months to 1 year
C 1 year to 2 years
D 2 years to 5 years
E 5 Onwords
10: What price range will you be prepared to pay for the laptop?
A 25000-30000
B 30000-35000
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C 35000-40000
D 40000-45000
E 45000 -5000
F 50000 over
A SONY
B DELL
C HP
D COMPAQ
E IBM
F LENOVO
G HCL
H ACER
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A Personal
B Official
C Both
13: What are the factors which influence your buying decision?
A PRICE
B AVAILABILITY
C SCHEMES
D ADVERTISEMENT
E QUALITY
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A PROCESSOR
B BATTERY BACKUP
C SCREEN SIZE
D HARD DISK
E RAM
1 YES 20 20%
2 NO 80 80%
3 TOTAL 100 100%
NO OF RESPONDENTS
20%
YES
NO
80%
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INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it is interpreted that only 20% of the population has laptops and the
rest don’t have.
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
15% 20%
5%
10%
SONY
DELL
HP
COMPAQ
ACER
5% HCL
LENOVO
20% 25%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table it indicates that all the brands have their reputation in the
market in which 5% of the population have SONY, 20% of population have
DELL ,HP covers the maximum of 25%’ COMPAQ covers20% while ACER
matches the percentage of SONY that is 5%, HCL 10%,LENOVO 15%.
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3. When did you purchase your laptop?
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
10% 10%
20%
Less than 6 months
25%
6 months to 1 year
1 to 2 years
2 to 5 years
More than 5 years
35%
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INTERPRETATION:
Out of 20 samples 10% of the people had purchased laptop before 6
months,25% of the respondents had purchased laptop before 6 months to 1
year,35% of respondents purchased laptop before 1 to 2 years, 20%of
respondents purchased laptop before 2 to 5 years and
10% of the respondents purchased the laptops before 5 years
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
20%
45%
personal
Official
Both
35%
INTERPRETATION:
45% of the respondents purchased laptop for personal use, 35% for the official and 20%
of the respondents purchased laptops for both personal and professional use.
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5. What is your satisfaction level towards laptop?
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
1%
36%
Strongly Satisfied
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Strongly Dissatisfied
Partial satisfied
63%
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that 60% people are strongly satisfied, 35% of the
respondents are satisfied, partial satisfaction covers 1% others 0%.
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6. Which type of features are preferred by you in laptop?
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
15% 25%
5%
Processor
Battery Backup
Screen Size
Ram
Hard Disk
20%
35%
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that 25% of the respondents like processor, 35% of the
respondents prefer battery backup in the laptop, 20% purchased keeping in mind the
screen size, ram feature attracts 5% of the customers and hard disk covers 15%.
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
30% 25%
Price
Availability
Schemes
Quality
5%
Advertisement
5%
35%
INTERPRETATION:
The above table shows that price covers 25%, availability 5%, schemes 5%, the biggest
segment is covered by the quality and 30% is covered by the advertisement.
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
10%
Yes
No
90%
INTERPRETATION:
Only 10% of the respondents want to purchase another laptop and the rest don’t.
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80 100%
No of respondents
20%
10%
30%
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that 20% of the customers want to purchase laptops within six
months, 30% of the respondents from6 months to 1 year, 40% want to purchase within 1
to 2 years and 10% from 2 to 5 years , 5% of the customers want to purchase 5 year
onwards.
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10. What price range will you be prepared to pay for a laptop?
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
20%
40%
40%
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INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that 20% of the customers want to purchase laptops on the
price of 25000-30000, 40% of the respondents want to purchase within the range of
30000-35000, 350000-40000 range of price covers the 60% and other 0%.
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
14%
4%
10% 30%
SONY
DELL
HP
COMPAQ
5% LENOVO
ACER
HCL
IBM
25% 12%
INTERPRETATION:
Brand name Sony covers 5% of the customer, Dell covers the maximum of 30%, HP
covers the 12%, Compaq is 25% ,Lenovo covers 5% of the respondents,Acer covers 10%
and the HCL covers 14% of the customers
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12. The main purpose of using the laptop?
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
10%
Personal
30% Official
Both
60%
INTERPRETATION:
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60% of the respondents want to purchase laptop for personal use, 30% want to purchase
for official use an the rest for both.
13. What are the factors which influence your buying decision?
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NO. OF RESPONDENTS
28% 20%
4% Price
Availability
Schemes
Quality
Advertisement
10%
38%
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that price influences 20% of the customers, Availability
influences 4% of the respondents,10% of the respondents are influenced by schemes,38%
of the respondents are influenced by Quality and 28% are influenced by the
Advertisement.
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14. Which type of features preferred most by you in laptop?
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
11%
5% 32%
Processor
Hard Disk
Battery Backup
Screen Size
Ram
32%
20%
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INTERPRETATION:
The buying decision of 32% is influenced by the processor, Hard disk feature influences
20% of the respondents ,Battery backup influences 32%, screen size covers 11% of the
respondents and 5% of the customers are attracted towards Ram.
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LIMITATINS OF THE STUDY
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CONCLUSION
Marketing is very crucial in every business organization. Every product produced within
the industry has to be marketed otherwise it will remain as unsold stock which will be of
no value. I have realized this fact after the completion of my project that there is big
opportunity for the laptop producing companies.
The study showed me that 80% of the Students and Professionals don’t have
laptops and the rest who are satisfied with their laptops.
All the brands have their own reputation in the market but mostly HP, DELL
and COMPAQ have more demand than HCL,LENOVO, ACER and SONY has
the least demand in the market.
From last 2-4 years students and professionals are shifted from desktops to
laptops.
Mostly the laptops are purchased for personal use especially by students(fun,
games, internet), Official use of the laptops is on second number in the hierarchy
while little number of the respondents use it for the both the purposes.
The maximum number of respondents prefer battery Backup which is followed
by the feature processor Hard Disk, Screen Size and Ram respectively.
The buying behavior of maximum number of customers is influenced by the
Quality followed by the Advertisement, Price also attracts the customers which
is on number three in the hierarchy, Availability and the Schemes have lesser
priority than others.
20% of the customers want to purchase laptops on the price of 25000-30000,
40% of the respondents want to purchase within the
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Internet Data:
www.google.com
www.hcl.com
www.hp.com
www.ebay.com
www.amazan.com
www.pelsoftlabs.in
Books Used.
mudzmudasir@gmail.com
mudzmudasir@yahoo.com
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