Bibliography:
A. Guidelines and Reports of United Nations Organisations (UNO)
United Nations Organisations: Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners,
Adopted and proclaimed by UN General Assembly Resolution 45/111 of 14
December 1990. [www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp35.htm]
-- -- --: Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention
or Imprisonment, adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 43/173 of 9
December 1988. [www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp36.htm]
-- -- --: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Adopted and opened for
signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A
(XXI) of 16 December 1966. [www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm]
-- -- --: Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, Adopted by the First
United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of
Offenders, held at Geneva in 1955, and approved by the Economic and Social
Council by its resolution 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13
May 1977. [www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp34.htm]
-- -- --: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Adopted and proclaimed by General
Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.
[www.un.org/Overview/rights.html]
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: Drug abuse Among Prison Population – A
Case Study of Tihar Jail, 2002.
B. Directions of Supreme Court of India and High Courts
Supreme Court of India: Sunil Batra vs. Delhi Administration, (1978) 4 SCC 494 and
(1980) 3 SCC 488.
-- -- --: Common Cause vs. Union of India and others, 1996.
-- -- --: Hussainara Khatoon vs. State of Bihar, AIR 1979 SC 1639.
-- -- --: Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 695.
-- -- --: Prakash Singh & Others vs. Union of India and Others, Writ Petition (civil) 310
of 1996, date of judgment: 22/09/2006
-- -- --: R.D. Upadhyay vs. State of A.P and others., 2006(2) RCR 717(Date of Decision-
April, 13, 2006).
207
-- -- --: Raj Deo Sharma versus State of Bihar, 1998 Indlaw SC 1131.
-- -- --: Rama Murthy Vs State of Karnataka (1997 2SCC 642).
Kerala High Court: A Convict Prisoner in the Central Prison, Thiruvananthapuram Vs
State of Kerala (1993 Cr. L.J. 3242).
Punjab & Haryana High Court: World Human Rights Protection Council vs. Union of
India and others, CWP No. 10069/2005 (Date of Decision - April 26, 2006).
C. Guidelines and Reports of National Human Rights Commission of
India and other Human Rights Bodies
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI): Prisons and Human Rights,1998
[www.humanrightsinitiative.org].
National Human Rights Commission of India: Annual Report 2004-05,
[www.nhrc.nic.in].
-- -- --: Human Rights in Prisons, [www.nhrc.nic.in].
-- -- --: NHRC guidelines on supply of reading material to Prisoners, letter No. 68/5/97-
98 dated 01 March 2000.
-- -- --: Applied Glossary of Human Rights Terms, National Human Rights Commission,
New Delhi (Edited by S.K. Shukla), 2007.
-- -- --: NHRC D.O. No. 10/19/2005-PRP&P, 5 December 2006.
Nanda, Raman: Jails in India: An investigation (1981), [www.pucl.org/from-
archives/81nov/jails.htm].
Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi: Modernization of Prison
Administration, [www. mha.nic.in/cs-division.htm].
-- -- --: Report of the All India Committee on Jail Reforms, 1980-83.
-- -- --: Report of Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System (Malimath
Committee), [www.mha.nic.in/criminal_justice_system.pdf].
-- -- --: Reports of National Police Commission, 1977, (Compact Disc prepared by the
Bureau of Police Research & Development of India).
-- -- --: Repatriation of Convicted Foreign/Indian Origin Prisoners, [www.
mha.nic.in/cs-division.htm].
208
Punjab state Human Rights Commission (India): Inspection Report by the Inspector
General (Letter No. 462// 20.07.2006).
D. Acts, Manuals and Rules of Government of India and its Provinces
Bureau of Police Research & Development (BPR&D), Ministry of Home Affairs,
Government of India, New Delhi: Agenda Points, All India Conference of
Ministers, Secretaries and Director/Inspectors General In-charge of Prisons,
April 2008.
-- -- --: Draft National Policy on Prison Reforms and Correctional Administration, 2007.
-- -- --: Model Prison Manual for the Superintendence and Management of Prisons in
India, 2003.
-- -- --: Prisons & Law in India, 2007.
Ratanlal and Dhirajlal: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Wadhwa and Company,
New Delhi, 1999, (reprint of 15th edition 1997).
-- -- --: The Indian Penal Code, 1860, Wadhwa and Company, New Delhi, 1998, (reprint
of 20th edition 1997).
The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2005,
[www.indiacode.nic.in//fullact1.asp?tfnm=200525].
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Sarma, K.V.S.S., Gogia & Company, Hyderabad, 1999
The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, [www.indiacode.nic.in].
Manual for the Superintendence and Management of the Prisons in Punjab, Government
of Punjab Publication, Chandigarh, 1996.
The Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic substances Act, 1985, Shree Ram Law House,
Chandigarh, 2003.
The Prisoners Act 1900, [www.indiacode.nic.in].
The Prisons Act 1894, [www.indiacode.nic.in].
The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, [www.nhrc.nic.in/HRAct.htm].
Shrivastav V.P.: Police Manual (A collection of Minor Acts) Volume I&II, Indian
Publishers Distributers, Delhi, 1995.
209
Punjab Excise Act, 1914(As amended by Punjab Act No. 10 of 2004), Punjab Law
Agency, Chandigarh, 2006.
The Punjab Police Act, 2007, (Punjab Act no. 10 of 2008).
The Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003, [www. mha.nic.in/cs-division.htm].
E. Books, Journals and Research Works
Arora, Manish: General Knowledge on Law, Universal Law Publishing Company, New
Delhi, 2007.
Bayley, David H.: Forces of Order: University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991.
-- -- --: Police for the Future, Oxford University Press, New York, 1994.
Banerjee, D.: Readings in Law, L.B.S. National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie,
1998.
Basu, D.D.: Introduction to the Constitution of India, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
1992.
Bedi, Kiran: It’s always Possible, Sterling Publishers Private Limited, New Delhi, 2005
(sixth reprint of 2002 edition).
Bhatnagar, A.P.: Prison Reforms, Government of Punjab Publications, Chandigarh, 2005.
Carter, Robert Melvin and Glaser, Daniel: Correctional Institutions, Lippincott
Company, Philadelphia, 1977.
Combat Law: Women Prisoners' Rights, Combat Law Publications Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai,
2008 (Vol. 7, Issue 2).
Dang, Satya Pal: State, Religion and Politics, Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi, 2004.
Dangwal, Parmesh: I dare! Kiran Bedi A Biography, USB Publishers and Distributors
Ltd, New Delhi, 1995.
David Brown and Meredith Wilkie: Prisoners as Citizens: Human Rights in Australian
Prisons, The Federation Press, 2002.
Duffee, David and Fitch, Robert: An Introduction to Corrections, Goodyear Publishing
Company, California, 1976.
Gairola, Vachaspati: Arthasastra of Kautilya, Chaukhamba Vidyabhawan, Varanasi,
2003, pp.95-96.
210
Garmon, John: Higher education for prisoners will lower rates for taxpayers - Black
Issues in Higher Education, Jan 17, 2002. [www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-
82770923.html].
Goffman, Erving: Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other
Inmates, Anchor Books, New York, Doubleday, 1961.
Government of Tamil Nadu, Prison Department: Historical Perspective, Website-
www.prisons.tn.nic.in/history.htm.
Grace Pelly: Women Prisoners' Rights, Combat Law Publications Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, 2008
(Vol 7, Issue 2).
Gupta, Sarju: Jails in Punjab: A need to Reform, LL.M. Dissertation submitted to
Kurukshetra University, 2005-06.
-- -- --: Status of Jails in Punjab, 2009, [www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l355-Status-
Of-Jails-In-Punjab.html].
Hiremath, Vijay: Combat Law, Vol 7 Issue 2 , March - April 2008.
The Howard League for Penal Reform: A short history of prison (UK): 2006.
[www.howardleague.org/index.php?id=historyofprison].
Jones, Howard and Cornes, Paul: Open Prisons, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London,
1977.
Kashyap, Subhash: Our Parliament, National Book Trust, India, New Delhi, 2004.
Koshy, K.: Punjab Police Rules 1934(Volume 1,2 &3), Bright Law House, Rohtak, 1999
(Reprint of 1st edition 1992-93).
Lal, Neeta: Huge case backlog clogs India's courts, June 28, 2008,
[www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/JF28Df02.html].
Lalli, Upneet: Problem of Overcrowding in Indian Prisons – A study of undertrials as
one of the factors, Institute of Correctional Administration, Chandigarh, 2000.
-- -- --: Impact of Human Rights Training Programme on Prison Staff – A research Study,
Institute of Correctional Administration, Chandigarh, 2002.
-- -- --: Modalities to Reduce Undertrial Prisoners in Prisons, Institute of Correctional
Administration, Chandigarh, 2006.
Malhotra, Rajni: Role of Non Governmental Organisation in the Promotion and
Protection of Human Rights- A study with special reference to Punjab, A Ph.D.
211
thesis submitted at Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar in the Faculty of Law,
2003.
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), India: Prison Statistics: 2001 to 2006.
Prison Overcrowding, John Howard Society of Alberta, 1996.
Rahi, Malkiat Singh: The Functioning of Punjab Prisons: An Appraisal in the Context of
Correctional Objectives, A Ph.D. thesis submitted at Guru Nanak Dev University,
Amritsar in the Faculty of Law, 1987.
Ritu: Causes and Consequences of Criminality among Women in North-Western India—
A Micro Level Analysis (Ph. D. Thesis), P.A.U. Ludhiana, 2004.
Roberts, R Albert: Correctional Treatment of Offenders, Charles C. Thomas Publishers,
Springfield, 1974
Sandhu H.S: A study on Prison Impact, Punjab University Publication, Chandigarh, 1968
Sandhu, R.S.: The City and its Slums: A Sociological Study, Guru Nanak Dev University,
Amritsar, 1989.
-- -- --: Drug Addiction in Punjab: A Sociological Study, Guru Nanak Dev University,
Amritsar, 2009.
Shamasastry, R.: Kautilya's Arthashastra: Book II, Government Press Bangalore, 1915.
[www.mssu.edu/projectsouthasia/history/primarydocs/Arthashastra/BookII.htm].
Sastry, G.U.G.: Criminology, S.V.P. National Police Academy, Hyderabad, 1999.
Siddiqui, A.A. (Dr.): Police Sub-Culture, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 2004.
Term-Papers.us, 2005 [Website: www.term-papers.us/ts/hc/svn278.shtml]
Trivedi, B.V.: Prison Administration in India, Uppal Publishing House, New Delhi,
1987.
Vacca, J.S.: Educated Prisoners Are Less Likely to Return to Prison (Journal of
Correctional Education, v55 n4 p297-305 Dec 2004), Dec 2004
[www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4111/is_200412/ai_n9466371/?tag=rbxcra
.2.a.11].
Wikipedia: Mamertine Prison [www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamertine_Prison].
World Health Organization, HIV prevention, care and treatment in prison in South-East Asia,
Regional Office for South-East Asia, 2007
(www.ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/ndarcweb.../TR290_TOC_ABSTRACT.pdf).
212
F. News Reports
BBC NEWS: Prisoners need better education, Published on 31.03.2005
[www.news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/education/4395349.stm].
-- -- --: Prison overcrowding at crisis point, published on 28 August, 2002
[www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2222022.stm].
Daily News and Analysis, Bombay: Bihar Court sets record, 30 July 2006,
(www.dnaindia.com).
Dainik Bhaskar, Amritsar, 27 August 2009.
Dainik Jagran, Amritsar: Videshi kaidion ko nahin pach raha jail ka khana, March 10,
2009.
The Indian Express, Delhi: Andhra Pradesh moves to hi-tech judicial trials, 30 August
2005 [http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=146222].
India News, 25 Sep 2007: Advocate moves apex court for more judges in lower courts,
[www.indiaenews.com/pdf/72078.pdf].
Jagbani (A Punjabi Daily), Jalandhar: Jelaan wich apradhik tatan de kol mobile phonan
ne khatarnak sathiti paida kiti, August 01, 2006.
Newkerala.com (News Section), July 09, 2009: High courts in the country short of 234
judges, [http://www.newkerala.com/nkfullnews-1-70367.html] .
News.indiainfo, Govt blames shortage of judges for case backlog, November 30, 2007,
[http://news.indiainfo.com/2007/11/30/0711302016_lsq_cases.html]
News Nerve dated 17 September 2006. [www.nerve.in/news:25350018183].
Top News.in: Ashok Rao (Monday, 06/15/2009), Delhi High Court Directs Lower Courts
to Fix Time Limit for Disposal of Cases, [www.topnews.in/delhi-high-court-
directs-lower-courts-fix-time-limit-disposal-cases-2177816].
The Tribune, Chandigarh: 5 April 2006: Innocence in jail Inmates’ children face
impaired growth.
-- -- --: 15 July 2009: HC for daily hearing in rape, dowry cases,
[www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090715/cth2.htm#10].
-- -- -- 09 January 2008: Riot in Jalandhar jail, Prisoner injured as police fires to regain
control, [www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080108/main1.htm].
-- -- --: 9 December 2009 [Nabha jail inmates go on strike].
213
-- -- --: October 5, 2007, [Private luxury for undertrials].
-- -- --: 15 April 2007 [Chawla promises new hospital at Central Jail].
-- -- --: 27 March 2006 [Kalam for speeding up judicial process].
G. Websites visited (Miscellaneous)
www.abanet.org
www.asianlii.org
www.humanrightsinitiative.org
www.indiacode.nic.in
www.mha.nic.in
www.news.indiainfo.com
www.nhrc.nic.in
www.punjabgovt.nic.in
www.topnews.in
www.tribuneindia.com
www.un.org
www.unhchr.ch
www.wikipedia.org
……………….
214
