EMPLOYEE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
A Project Presented by
BSIT – COMPTECH STUDENT OF
CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY – MOALBOAL CAMPUS
MOALBOAL, CEBU
In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements of the
BACHELOR OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
MAJOR IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
FRANCISCO R. RABOR JR.
APRIL 2019
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am greatly indebted to the following for their contribution to my work:
The Almighty God, who gave me the insight and perseverance to accomplish this work. My
parents for all the support. My Instructor, Mr. MARNELL ESCABAS who’s sounding advice
helped me steer this project in the right direction, a work I will forever cherish.
Members of staff at the Computer Studies department for the solid knowledge-base that enabled
me carryout the research.
Finally, my classmates who’s technical and moral support throughout my stay at the Computer
Studies department was of great help.
Thank You and God bless!
ABSTRACT
Employees are the backbone of any company therefore their management plays a major
role in deciding the success of an organization [1]. Employees Management System makes it easy
for the employer to keep track of all records. This software allows the administrator to edit
employees, add new employees, transfer/promote/terminate employees. Each employee in the
database is associated with a position can be added and edited when need arises. Employees can
be transferred between positions easily without having to retype back their information in the
database. You can check to see if there are duplicate positions/employees in the database. Most of
all, the employer can assign tasks to employees and assess their progress in order to keep track of
employee performance. A flexible and easy to use Employee Management software solution for
small and medium sized companies provides modules for personnel information management
thereby organization and companies are able to manage the crucial organization asset – people [2].
The combination of these modules into one application assures the perfect platform for re-
engineering and aligning Human Resource processes along with the organizational goals. This
system brings about an easy way of maintaining the details of employees working in any
organization. It is simple to understand and can be used by anyone who is not even familiar with
simple employees system. It is user friendly and just asks the user to follow step by step operations
by giving easy to follow options. It is fast and can perform many operations for a company. The
goal of this project is to design and develop an employee management system to fill existing gaps
in the electronic management of employees.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF APPENDICES
CHAPTER I PAGE
THE PROBLEM
Introduction
Rationale
Theoretical Background
Statement of Purpose
Objectives of the projects
Significance of the Study
Definition of Terms
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND PROCESS
Method
Flow of the Project
Environment
CHAPTER IV: Summary, Findings, and Recommendation
References
Curriculum Vitae
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM
INTRODUCTION
The entire system of employee management system(EMS) is designed to remove problem
in existing system and the organization will meet its specific aims. One of the most important aims
from the system to provide detail profile of each employee. As a result, the system is most
important for improving other system of organization like human resources management. The role
of EMS is to centralize the repository of staff data including recruitment, attendance and salary.
An effective Employee Management System helps to generate accurate and timely. EMS keeps
the record of employee joining date, leaving date, assets provide. It manages salary of employee
according to the attendance. It also focuses on the capabilities and facilities provided by the
company.
RATIONALE
Computer has change the way of the people to work. In the field of computer and
technology, there is always an option to automate things like payroll system. With the advance
technology, payroll system provides an efficient way of calculating pays than a manual system.
By this proposed system simplifies and updates employee information, generate reports
and minimize manual efforts. The simplicity and effectiveness of payroll system provide great
advantages to organizations. This system allows easy management of employees’ salaries, wages,
taxes and other deductions. Calculating accurately builds trust among employees, easy to use. This
payroll system is quite helpful in providing accurate calculations. Also provides complete solutions
of payroll needs.
Theoretical Background
One of the most important tasks in running a small business is completing payroll. Payroll
affects every aspects of a business from the morale employees to the financial stability of the
company.
G-Team (2015) states that payroll is an integral part of all organizations. The payroll
department is not only responsible for employees’ salary compensation, but it also plays a vital
role in protecting the company’s reputation by ensuring compliance with various legislations. A
critical aspect of payroll is it impact on the morale of the employees. Employees need to feel
assured that they can be paid on a consistent and timely basis.
According to Charles Read (2017) payroll system for a company covers many things. Let’s
assume a company with hourly and salary people. Some commissions but no piece work.
Collection of time accurate and timely for both, hours for hourly and days worked for salary.
Collection of commission and information including back charges and calculation of commission
amounts by dollar and date earned and if necessary type. Collecting, maintaining and updating
rates of pay to apply to hours and days worked. Calculating gross pay for each employee. Don’t
forget overtime calculations which can vary by State and municipality. Collecting, maintaining,
updating, verifying fringe benefits.
Other potential deductions to numerous to contemplate (a) Calculate all payroll related taxes.
Company paid and those withheld from the employee’s pay. (b) Create payments for employees.
This can be cash, check, direct deposits, debit card deposits and in certain unusual cases other
mechanisms. (c) Create and provide for payment of all employment taxes. Create and file all
required forms on a timely basis. Crate and make all deposits on a timely basis. (d) Provide all the
dollar information to accounting for proper recording on the company financials on a timely basis.
This is a rough outline leaving out numerous things that complicate the system to the extreme at
times. Sometimes certain duties are assumed by HR or Accounting Departments but they are still
functions of the Payroll System.
Million Business Software (2019) states that payroll software enables calculating timely
salaries and keeps track of monthly, quarterly, and annual pay cheques. Salary is paid in various
forms that include cash, cheques, or direct transfer. A great payroll software allows multiple
payment option, which makes payroll processing efficient. It enables paying salary in their
preferred mode of payment. Payroll software computes employee salaries every month. It can
generate different kinds of reports such as monthly report, tax report and overtime report. Income
taxes are needed to be paid by the employee based on the employee salary. Manual calculation is
prone to errors therefore, it is critical to use payroll system for efficient and accurate payroll
processing as accurate calculation builds trust among employees.
Million Business Software (2017) Managing accounts and maintaining proper records of all
employees’ time and attendance to prepare payroll manually is a complex and time consuming
process. Payroll system developed for small business has made the tasks easier. Now, most of the
companies prefer to use payroll software for their small business to calculate employees’ salaries
accurately and quickly. A payroll system is an important software program that calculates payroll
accurately in compliance with taxing authority. Payroll software developed for small businesses
in Malaysia are simple to use and affordable. These systems can calculate taxes and deductions
according to the Malaysian tax system.
According to Jennifer F. Bender, Every small business owner performs more than one role
for his company. One of the most important task in running a small business is completing payroll.
Employees need to be able rely on being paid on a consistent basis without delays. Payroll affects
every aspect of a small business from the morale employees to the financial stability of the
company.
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY
The proposed system is mainly involved in calculations, computing and summarization of
all financial records and of salaries of the company’s manpower.
SALARY
COMPUTATION
PAYSLIP GENERATION
PAYROLL REPORT
PAYROLL
SYSTEM
ATTENDANCE FINANCIAL
RECORD REPORTS
DEDUCTION AND
TAXATION CALCULATIONS
Figure 1.
FLOWCHART DIAGRAM OF THE STUDY
Statement of Purpose
The main purpose of this system is to handle multi-company transactions because people
nowadays are highly generated and adapted by technology. Now, most of the companies prefer to
use payroll software for their small business to calculate employees’ salaries accurately and
quickly. Generates and distributes salary slips in just a few clicks. And deposit withheld taxes in
timely manner and reduces compliance risks.
Objectives of the Project
The proposed system is intended to provide a user – friendly system that will compute
accurately the salary of the local government employees. It also designed to secure payroll
information by the means of database and security module. To provide a payroll system that will
rapidly processed payroll computation. To designed a one click management of salary and
employees records. To create a payroll system with varied level access control. (weebly.com)
Significance of the Project
This project is to have a better service for the employees and less error of their payroll
system, the employer or the business companies and other person who are involved in this system
will also benefits from this proposed system
To the management will benefit from the system, this will help them to have better service, to
update their record easily and this can also keep track of the performance of their employees.
To the accountant will able to manage employee services and help them to have a faster way of
retrieving and updating of employees’ records.
To the employee will benefit in the system. They will find easier to transact about their records
since searching in the system is faster than tracking in the record book or log book.
To the manager or the department head will benefit from this system because this will make
checking of employees’ payroll and even attained to their needs in case of problems.
To the students, it adds their information about the education and information process of this
system and how important it is to their study and to their lives when they have a job.
To the future researcher, it adds knowledge and interest to have a better idea of this system and
gives them information and references to the latest studies aligned to the present information.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Payroll – is the sum of all financial records of salaries, wages, bonuses and deductions. In
accounting, payroll refers to the amount paid to employees for services they provided during a
certain period of time
System – is a set of interacting or interdependent entities forming an integrated whole.
Reports – this refers to give an official account or statement of as a treasurer reports on the receipt
and expenditures.
Employee – one who engage to perform an activity in a desirable course of business being hired
of the employer under the terms of employment.
Accountant – one who keep the financial records of the business companies.
Pay Slip – refers to a detailed breakdown on how much an employee is paid during a specific
period.
Salary – refers to a wages received on a regular basis, usually weekly, bi – weekly or monthly.
Deductions – refers to the business expenses or losses which are legally permitted to subtract from
the gross revenue of a firm in computing its taxable income.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Related Literature
The present study bears some relationship to the previous studies conducted. These studies
are given as follows:
According to Ramon Floran in the Philippine Daily Inquirer, page 14 October 2005 wrote
on his article “The Computer Edge of the New Employment and Opportunities. He stated that
computer gives different feeling about what is happening in the company. Business will be highly
competitive and innovative because the computer provides instant information.
John Aquilan made a comparable thesis entitled “Automation of time attendance System”
in 2004. It stated that the automation of time attendance records, time in and time out of every
employee using a bar code system. It tends to eliminate the manual recording system of time and
attendance and also include salary computation of each employee based on the time and attendance
reports.
Related Study
A group of computer engineers in Rebisco Corporation, August 2007 proposed a thesis
report entitled “Computerized Daily Time Record System” for what is the same Innodata Corps is
implementing right now a computerized daily time as an alternative for Bundy clock. The means
of getting inside the company premises is by swiping cards into a machine that reads every record
of each employee then monitor and display the time a particular employee logs in and out.
According to Olivar (2010), “Payroll System is a heart of Human Resource System of an
Organization”. The solution has to take care in calculation of the salary as per rules of the
Company, Income Tax calculations and various deductions to be done from the salary based on
the daily time record using the “Biometric Attendance Record System” including statutory
deductions like income tax and provident fund deductions. Another study, the main focus of the
system should handle employee’s records such as Employee List, Add New Employee, Edit New
Employee, Attendance, Bonus and Pay slip for the for the administrator.
By these studies, the proponent will receive experience specifically in high – technology
materials synthesis, and characterization. This experience will include the operation and design of
the equipment used to make integrated system.
History
Primarily, payroll can trace its roots back to bookkeeping in most industrialized nations. In
the first instance bookkeeping was a way for merchants to keep track of their sales and outgoings,
but over time as trade and business has developed on a large scale it has developed into something
much more complex. These days companies need to keep track of their employees pay as well as
their own buying and selling, and with tax and legislation ever changing it the need for accurate
and efficient payroll solutions has become paramount.
The Greek system is the first known system which bears some resemblance to the HR and
payroll systems we use today. The Athenians developed a system for managing pay in which public
servants, treasurers and clerks kept records by chiseling payment details and financial records into
stone! Payroll as we know it today largely came about during the industrial revolution of the 19th
century. With the onset of mass employment and production in the country the need arose to keep
accurate records of workers and their pay. Without financial documentation it would have been
impossible to keep up with outgoings. According to the dictionary this is when the term “payroll”
was first used. Another step towards the payroll that we use is the development of the first
computerized payroll system. This early IT based payroll system began to take shape in the 1950′s
when the first computerized LEO (Lyons Electronic Office) was developed in order to handle
clerical tasks. Whilst it was first used for valuations, it was soon used to manage other clerical
tasks including payroll services.
These days companies no longer need to manage their own payroll as there are companies
that specialize in payroll management who can take care of it for you. In today’s workplace any
business which employs staff needs a fluent and effective payroll system. It enables you to comply
with legal obligations and to ensure that you are deducting the right amount of income tax and
national insurance contributions. It’s important for companies to keep on top of this as failure to
comply can land businesses in trouble – and end up costing them a lot of money, and the larger
your company is the more difficult it will be to manage your payroll. Payroll has moved on a lot
since the industrial period.
CHAPTER III
PROJECT METHODOLOGY AND PROCESS
This chapter discuss the research methods available for the study and what is applicable
for which is directed to the payroll system. Likewise, this chapter presents various procedure and
strategies that will be used in the study in order to identify varied information that will help to
supplicate payroll system.
Method
Descriptive method is being used in making his project. It is where the person doing this
project describes and presents it in a descriptive manner.
Flow of the Project
The flow of the study made use of the input, process, and output.
Input Process Output
Understanding
Process
Codes and Proposed
components Understandi
Payroll
ng the
Procedure Concept of System
the Task
Specific
Purpose or Knowledge
Objective and Skills
required
Preparing
Skills related
to the Task
Analyze
Figure 2. Flow of the Project
Research Environment
This study implemented at AB 102 located at Cebu Technological University-Moalboal
Campus. It was approximately 89 kilometers away from the City of Cebu. It has neighboring town
of Alcantara and Badian.
CHAPTER IV
SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
This section presented the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations.
SUMMARY
The study deals with the proposed payroll system which main purpose is to calculate
employees’ salaries accurately and quickly. Generates and distributes salary slips in just a few
clicks. And deposit withheld taxes in timely manner and reduces compliance risks. And descriptive
method was used to attain the purpose of this project.
CONCLUSION
This chapter dealt with the user’s needs and expectation for the new system. The next
chapter deals with requirements analysis that is requirements needed to solved the problem being
faced by the workshop in Rwanda. An employee management system will be the best solution for
the problem. It will provide easy online access to the employees that are currently at work and
what are working on. Also easy to allocate jobs to the employee that are done with what they
doing.
RECOMMENDATION
This project which is the “Payroll System” is highly recommended that it can be
implemented to any other possible branches or any business companies, also with its dependable
performance and easy to use procedures. This project system can be a great help for companies or
organizations concerning their payroll system.
CHAPTER
OUTPUT OF THE STUDY
REFERRENCES
Charles Read (November 3, 2017). What are some purposes of payroll system?. Retrieved from
www.qoura.com
CPS – HR and Payroll Solution (October 7, 2013). History of Payroll. Retrieved from
www.payroll-solution.co.uk
G – Team (December 8, 2015). The Importance of Payroll in an Organization. Retrieved from
www.gpayrollsystem/blog/payroll/the-importance-of-payroll-in-an-organization.html
Jennifer F. Bender, The Importance of Payroll, n.d Retrieved from
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-payroll-23271.html
John Aquilan (2004). Automation Of The Time Attendance System.
Million Business Software (May 26, 2017). What are the importance of Payroll System in an
organization? Retrieved from www.million.my
Million Business Software (April 4, 2019). What are the features of the great payroll Software?
Retrieved from www.million.my
Objectives of Payroll System. Retrieved from: http://payrollsystem-
lgu.weebly.com/objectives.html
Olivar (2010). Payroll System is a heart of Human Resources System of Organization
Rebisco Corporation (August 2007). Computerized Daily Time Record
Roman Floran (October 2005). The Computer Edge Of The New Employment And Opportunities.
pp. 14. Retrieved from http://phillipine-daily-inquirer.org
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Data
Name : Francisco R. Rabor Jr.
Address : Tomonoy Moalboal, Cebu
Contact No. : 09496128263
Date of Birth: Nov 2, 1998
Place of Birth: Tomonoy Moalboal, Cebu
Age : 20
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic
Hobby : Playing basketball
Educational Background
Elementary: Sulop Central Elementary School
Sulop Davao Del Sur
High School: Badian National High School
Pob, Badian Cebu
College : Cebu Technological University – Moalboal Campus
Poblacion West, Moalboal, Cebu