Creative Writing Plot and
Structure
        By Kayla Walk
Design
-All stories conform to some sort of design
-The type of design depends on the type of story
-Stories typically have the main character(s) overcome an issue
Design Organization
-Design is organized through plot and structure
-Usually manifested in scenes
-Plot consists of a series of events, usually related through cause and effect, that
holds the reader's interest or in some way provokes a reaction.(What happens)
-Structure is the organization of the story to form a pleasing shape and one that
does not seem random or arbitrary.(How it happens)
Plot
-All elements in a plot relate to each other and lead to a cumulative effect
-Reversals: When characters experience setbacks
-Discoveries: When characters find out new things
-Complications: Central problem(s) become more complicated
-Resolution: Story reaches a conclusion that satisfies the reader’s interest in the
characters and the problems posed
Plot Templates
Plot Templates are not perfect
-Often don’t include characters personality traits
-If a plot structure is followed too exact it can make the story feel very mechanical
-Plot templates often emphasise the climax and conflict of a story, and don’t show
that every aspect of a story is important
-Not all stories can by mapped out in a plot template
Plot Devices
-Deus Ex Machina: When a character is in an impossible position but is suddenly
taken out of it by some new character, event, or object
-Red Herring: An answer that seems important but turns on to be meaningless or
misleading
-Damsel in Distress: A female character that is put in danger and must be saved
by a male character
Structure
-Plot is nothing without structure
-Structure explains how things happen, without proper structure things just occur
randomly
-The words “therefore” and “but” should connect every piece of a plot
-Structure can have an infinite number of variations, while plot does not
                                     Activity
Try writing a short story that follows the traditional Freytag Pyramid