DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Accredited by NBA, New Delhi (Validity: 01.07.2017-30.06.2020)-
GSSSIETW, MYSURU
Biometrics and fingerprint payment technology
Abstract:
This article discusses biometric authentication in relation to payment systems. Biometrics uses
biological traits or behavioural characteristics to identify an individual. A Biometrics system is
effective pattern recognition system that utilizes different patterns similar to retina patterns,
iris patterns and biological qualities like fingerprints, voice recognition, facial geometry and
hand recognition etc. Biometric payment system is protected and sheltered and incredibly
trouble-free to use and even without using password or top secret codes to keep in mind as
compare with previous system like credit card payment system, and mobile banking etc. In
daily life the usage of credit cards and debit card for shopping, bill payment, travelling and so
on. So problem is that a person has to remember their passwords or secret code and to keep
secure to take with him all time. So biometric system will solve this problem. Greater
implementation of biometric payment system is more reasonably priced to small business
owners. We actually require alternate payment systems.
INTRODUCTION:
Biometrics is automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or
behavioral attribute. Along with the quality considered are; face, fingerprint, hand geometry,
iris, retinal, signature, and voice. Biometric technologies are fetching the establishment of an
extensive array of extremely safe recognition and personal authentication solutions. As the
level of security breaches and transaction fraud increases, the need for highly secure
identification and personal verification technologies is becoming apparent.Biometric-based
solutions are proficient to offer for confidential financial transactions and personal data
privacy. The need for biometrics can be found in federal, state and local governments,in the
military, and in commercial applications.
TYPES OF BIOMETRICS:
1. IRIS:
Iris based biometric, on the other hand, involves
analyzing features found in the colored ring of tissue
that surrounds the pupil. It uses a fairly
conventional camera element and requires no close
contact between the user and the reader. Iris
biometrics work with glasses in place and is one of
the few devices that can work well in identification
mode. this technique involves using a low-intensity
light source through an optical coupler to scan the
unique patterns of the retina.
2.FINGERPRINT:
Fingerprint looks at the patterns found on a
fingertip. There are a variety of approaches to
fingerprint verification. Some emulate the
traditional police method of matching minutiae
Fingerprint verification may be a good choice for
in-house systems, where you can give users
adequate explanation and training. It will be low
cost, small size, and ease of integration of
fingerprint authentication devices.
3.VOICE AUTHENTICATION: Voice authentication is not based on voice
recognition but on voice to-print authentication,
where complex technology transforms voice into
text. Voice biometrics has the most potential for
growth,because it requires no new hardware
One day, voice may become an additive
technology to finger-scan technology. Because
many people see finger scanning as a higher
authentication form, voice biometrics will most
likely be relegated to replacing or enhancing
PINs, passwords, or account names.
3. SIGNATURE:
Signature verification analyzes the way a user
signs her name. Signing features such as speed,
velocity, and pressure are as important as the
finished signature’s static shape. Signature
verification enjoys a synergy with existing
processes that other biometrics do not.
SECURITY:
A biometric device is a security identification and authentication device. Such
devices use automated methods of verifying or recognizing the identity of a living
person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. These characteristics
include fingerprints, facial images, iris and voice recognition.
APPLICATIONS:
Biometric payment system may be like fingerprints, IRIS, face
recognition and blood reading or skin reading and it may be installed
at any store, university, library, hostel, bank, office, home door lock,
internet online shopping and many kinds where card system is
installed.
CONCLUSION:
Biometrics technology is now being used in almost every area.
Physically unique traits allow us to live in a every secure
password-less world.
BY,
SONAGANESH.G 4th sem
VINUTHA .M 4th sem
DR.RESHMA BANU, PROF &HOD
AYESHA TARANUM, ASST PROF.
