Creating a Winning E-Business
Second Edition
  Defining Your E-Business Idea
            Chapter 2
                 Learning Objectives
  Identify entrepreneurial abilities
  Describe the entrepreneurial process
  Understand the factors affecting e-business
   success
  Identify ways to exploit e-business advantages
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
  Entrepreneur
       – Assumes the risks of starting and operating his or
         her own business
       – Must be able to lead others
       – Must believe in his or her business idea
       – Must have the self-confidence to accomplish
         business goals
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
  E-business entrepreneur examples
       – Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com
       – Pierre Omidyar, eBay
       – Kelby Hagar, GroceryWorks.com and Digital
         Witness
       – Jason Zasky, Failure Magazine
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
  Entrepreneurial abilities
       –   Leadership traits
       –   High-energy level
       –   Self-confidence
       –   Organizational skills
       –   Ability to act quickly and decisively
       –   Independent, goal-oriented, creative, competitive
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
  Entrepreneurial process
       – Stage 1: Are you an entrepreneur?
            • Assess your entrepreneurial abilities
            • Evaluate time and effort involved in
              starting/running your own business
            • Consider the effect of the business commitment on
              your family life
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
  Entrepreneurial process (continued)
       – Stage 2: Buy existing business or start own
         business?
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
  Entrepreneurial process (continued)
       – Stage 3: For a new business startup you must
            • Define the business idea
            • Create a business plan
            • Secure financing
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
  Entrepreneurial process (continued)
       – Stage 4: Operate and grow your business
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
  Entrepreneurial process (continued)
       – Stage 5: Harvest your business
            •   Continue to operate “cash cow”
            •   Go public
            •   Sell the business
            •   Liquidate the business
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         The Entrepreneur and the
          Entrepreneurial Process
                (continued)
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                  Factors Affecting
                 E-Business Success
  The network effect
       – Total value of a product, service, or technology
         grows as more and more people use it
            • Telephone system example
                  – Single telephone has no value; as more people join the
                    telephone system, the value of each telephone increases
            • uBid online auction site example
                  – As more people participate, the auction site becomes
                    more valuable to buyers and sellers
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
  Innovative marketing ideas
       – Hotmail and viral marketing example
            • Hotmail users grew at a rapid rate because of
              electronic word of mouth coupled with the network
              effect
            • Electronic word of mouth or viral marketing
              spreads from user to user in the same way a
              human virus spreads from person to person
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
  Scalability
       – Ability of a business to function well in the face of
         rapid growth
            • Systems and procedures meet customers needs
            • AllAdvantage e-business failure example
                  – E-business idea: Paying for users to browse the Web
                    and view advertising
                  – Millions of customers signed on; advertisers did not
                  – No scalability with rapid growth in customers
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
  Ease of entry into electronic markets
       – Low-cost technologies make it easy to create new
         e-businesses
       – eBay and online auction example
            • Easy for consumers to interact at auction site
            • Web auction software is cheap and easy to
              install /maintain
            • E-businesses earn commissions without having to
              manage, warehouse, and distribute products
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
  Ease of entry into electronic markets (continued)
       – Competitive barriers to overcome
            • Failure to secure first-mover advantage
            • Lack of name identification
            • Lack of customer loyalty
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
  Ability to quickly adapt to marketplace changes
       –   Rapid knowledge transfer
       –   Need to make decisions quickly
       –   Exploit new ideas and opportunities
       –   Handle new challenges
            • Amazon.com is an example of ongoing evolution
              from a basic e-business idea
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       Factors Affecting
E-Business Success (continued)
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
  Expand the market
       – Business and consumers are no longer bound by
         constraints of time, space, physical location
       – Opportunity to reach larger market
       – Ticketmaster example
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
  Acquire greater business visibility
       – Get business name, products, and services in
         front of potential customers more quickly
       – Auto industry example
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
  Use power of the Internet and Web to maximize
   customer relationships and improve
   responsiveness
       –   Create customer loyalty
       –   Stay in touch with customer needs
       –   Build one-on-one relationships
       –   Provide information to enrich customers’ online
           experience
            • Southwest Airlines example
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
  Create new products and services
       – Opportunities for new e-business ideas where
         products or services are accessed over the Web
            • Business software applications
            • Server facilities for data file backup
            • Legal dispute resolution
                  – Cybersettle example
            • Web hosting services
                  – Rackspace Managed Hosting example
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
  Reduce costs of running a business
       – Sales and customer support costs
       – Transaction costs
       – Order handling costs
            • Dell Computers, Cisco Systems, and Microsoft
              Corporation examples
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            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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Second Edition, Chapter 2
            Exploiting E-Business
           Advantages (continued)
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Second Edition, Chapter 2
                    Chapter Summary
  An entrepreneur assumes the risks of starting
   and operating his or her own business
  Entrepreneurial abilities
       –   Leadership
       –   High-energy
       –   Self-confidence
       –   Organization skills
       –   Ability to act quickly
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Second Edition, Chapter 2
                    Chapter Summary
                      (continued)
  Five stages of the entrepreneurial process
       –   Decide if you are an entrepreneur
       –   Decide to buy or start new business
       –   Plan the business
       –   Operate the business
       –   Harvest the business
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Second Edition, Chapter 2
                    Chapter Summary
                      (continued)
  Factors that can affect e-business success
       –   Network effect
       –   Innovative marketing ideas
       –   Scalability of the e-business idea
       –   Cost of entry into the marketplace
       –   Ability to overcome competitive barriers
       –   Ability to exploit inherent advantages
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