STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
Dr. Ammar A. Ali
Table I-E, part 4 shows the bearing strengths of various diameters of bolts.
The ASD Specifications recommends that the minimum distance between bolts be taken as
2
2 times the bolt diameter (and that 3 times the bolt diameter is preferred).
3
Table J3-5, Part 5 shows minimum edge distances for various bolt sizes and edge
conditions.
Example:
Select the lightest double-angle tension member for member BC, a web member in a light
truss, as shown in Fig. 2.15. The tensile load will be 46 kips. Use A36 steel. The length is
3
13.4 ft. fasteners will be -in.-diameter A325 bolts and will connect the double-angle
4
3
member to a -in.-thick gusset plate. Assume that the strength of the gusset plate will not
8
control.
3"
8
B
A
A
Holes for 34"
C diam. bolts
Section A-A
Fig. 2.15 Tension member design
Solution:
As was previously discussed, the design solution involves providing
1. Adequate gross area.
2. Adequate radius of gyration r.
3. Adequate net area An or Ae.
4. Adequate block shear capacity.
The required gross area, based on general yielding of the member, is calculated from
𝑃𝑃 𝑃𝑃 46
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔 = = = = 2.13 in.2
𝐹𝐹𝑡𝑡 0.60𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 060(36)
33