The Korean War
& Life in North Korea Today
Origins of the War
• 1910-1945 Korea ruled by Japan
• End of war, Korea divided @ 38th parallel by USA &
USSR
• 2 Separate Governments set up:
• North=communist
• South=democratic
Draw division line. North Korea
Red, South Korea Blue. Label Cities
On WORLD MAP color China ORANGE, All of Korea YELLOW
Start of the War
• Started: June 25, 1950
• North Korea invades South
Korea.
• USSR/China support the
North.
• N.K. Leader: Kim Il-Sung
• United Nations/USA
support the South.
• S.K. Leader: Syngman Rhee
1 st Major Proxy War
• Proxy War: a war in
which two opposing
countries support
combatants that serve
their interests instead of
waging war directly
against each other.
Fighting the War
• 1st war in which jet
aircraft are used in
battle.
• Both sides advance
almost to other
sides border.
End of the War
• Armistice signed
July 27, 1953.
• Korean
Demilitarized Zone
(DMZ) created
• No peace treaty ever
signed.
Numbers
• USA Stats: • North Korean
• Total troops sent to Korea: Casualties:
1,789,000
• Killed in Action: 36,574
• Military: 406,000
• Wounded: 103,284 • Civilian: 600,000
• MIA (April 2015): 7,800
• Chinese Casualties:
• South Korean Casualties:
• Military: 217,000
• Military: 600,000
• Civilian: 1 million
Life In North Korea
Today
Living Conditions
• At least ½ of
population lives in
extreme poverty.
• No personal
rights/freedoms
• Starvation, malnutrition
common.
• Most have no
electricity, heating,
working toilets.
• No internet.
• Primary use of cell
phones: flashlight
Slave/Labor Camps
• 6 known prison
camps
• Starvation/disease
/torture/death
common.
• At least 200,000
prisoners held.
Discussion Question
• In your opinion what, if anything, needs to be done
about North Korea today? Do you think the UN
should be involved?