LIFE CYCLE TESTING OF ELECTRICAL LOADS BY DOWN
COUNTER
ABSTRACT:
           A desired number is entered through a keypad interfaced to a microcontroller of 8051
family. Upon activation, the system counts down one in each second till the set number reaches
zero. A relay switches the load ON & OFF for every count thus testing the life cycle of the
product.
The working life of many products such as lamps depends on the number of ON/OFF cycles it
encounters. This project is designed to be used in industries for testing the life cycle of such
electrical loads (lamps, motors etc) using a down counter.
     This proposed system uses microcontroller of 8051 family with a keypad interfaced to it to
enter a required number. 7-segment displays are used for displaying the number /count. Once the
circuit is powered, the counter is set using the keypad to count down anywhere from 999 to 0.
The counter starts decrementing from the set number to 0 per each count and simultaneously
making the load (i.e. bulb in this circuit) turn ON and OFF by a relay. Reaching the zero count it
finally remains OFF.
       The project can be further enhanced by using mono stable triggering device to stop the
counter in the event of failure of the load before reaching the zero. Thus the exact life cycle of
the load can be estimated.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
                              8
                                                 16X2 LCD
                              0
                              1
     KEYPAD
                           SERIES MC
                                                 RELAY               LOAD
                                                 DRIVER
                                                 CIRCUIT
POWER SUPPLY:
STEP DOWN        BRIDGE                FILTER      REGULATOR
TRANSFORMER      CIRCUIT               CIRCUIT
                                                     Power to all sections
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
     8051 series Microcontroller,
     Keypad,
     7 Segment Displays,
     Lamp,
     Transformer,
     Voltage Regulator
     , Diodes, Relay, Transistor,
     Crystal, Resistors,
     Capacitors,
     LED,
     Switch etc.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
     Keil compiler
     Embedded C or Assembly.
ADVANTAGES:
     Highly sensitive
     Visual identification with LED
     Low cost and reliable circuit
     Sensitivity can be adjusted
     low power consumption
     It is operated with 5v dc supply
APPLICATIONS:
         Industries,
         Offices,
         Hotels,
         Banks
         HOMES etc.