COMPUTATIONS
Basic Computations of Simple Horizontal Curve
   1. The designer assumes tangent distances and design speeds of the two horizontal curves.
             Curve 1: T= 150.00 m                V= 50 kphs
             Curve 2: T= 10.00 m                 V= 30 kph
   2. The intersection angles, I, are measured from the contour map using straight edge and
      protractor.
              Curve 1: I= 56°
              Curve 2: I= 8°
   3. Solving the radius of each horizontal curve
                                    𝑇             150
              Curve 1:       𝑅=       𝐼     = 𝑡𝑎𝑛28° = 282.11 𝑚
                                  𝑡𝑎𝑛
                                      2
                                    𝑇             10
              Curve 2:       𝑅=       𝐼     = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4° = 143.01 𝑚
                                  𝑡𝑎𝑛
                                      2
   4. Solving the External Distance, E
                                              𝐼
              Curve 1:       𝐸 = 𝑅 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 − 1) = 282.11 (𝑠𝑒𝑐28° − 1) = 37.40𝑚
                                              𝐼
              Curve 2:       𝐸 = 𝑅 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 − 1) = 143.01 (𝑠𝑒𝑐4° − 1) = 0.35𝑚
   5. Solving the Degree of Curve, D
                                  1145.916             1145.916
              Curve 1:       𝐷=                   =               = 4°3′ 43.01"
                                        𝑅               282.11
                                  1145.916             1145.916
              Curve 2:       𝐷=                   =               = 8°0′ 46.22"
                                        𝑅              143.01
   6. Solving the Length of Curve, LC
                                    20𝐼           20 (56°)
              Curve 1:       𝐿𝐶 =           = 4°3′ 43.01" = 275.73 m
                                    𝐷
                                    20𝐼           20 (8°)
              Curve 2:       𝐿𝐶 =           = 8°0′ 46.22" = 19.97 m
                                    𝐷
   7. Stationing of Point of Curvature, PC, is measured using the tangent distance.
              Curve 1:       Sta. PC = 0 + 725.00
              Curve 2:       Sta. PC = 1 + 879.75
   8. Stationing of Point of Intersection, PI
              Curve 1:       Sta. PI = Sta.PC + T = (0 + 725.00) + 150.00 = 0 + 875.00
              Curve 2:       Sta. PI = Sta.PC + T = (1 + 879.75) + 10.00 = 1 + 889.75
   9. Stationing of Point of Tangency, PT
              Curve 1:       Sta. PT = Sta. PC + LC = (0 + 875.00) + 275.73 = 1 + 253.84
              Curve 2:       Sta. PT = Sta. PC + LC = (1 + 879.75) + 19.97 = 1 + 899.72
   10. From the Table of Super elevation and Widening
              Curve 1:      W=0
              Curve 2:      W=0
Superelevation Diagram
   1. Determining e from the Table of Minimum Radii for Design Superelevation Rates,
      Design Speeds, emax = 8%
             Curve 1:       e = 4.40 %
             Curve 2:       e = 3.80 %
   2. Determining Runoff Length, Lr from the Table of Superelevation Runoff Lr for
      Horizontal Curves
            Curve 1:      Lr= 24.00 m
            Curve 2:      Lr= 18.00 m
   3. Calculating Runout Length, Lo
                                    𝐿𝑅 (𝑁𝐶)       24 (2%)
              Curve 1:       𝐿𝑜 =             =             = 10.91 𝑚
                                      𝑒            4.4%
                                    𝐿𝑅 (𝑁𝐶)       18(2%)
              Curve 2:       𝐿𝑜 =             =             = 9.47 𝑚
                                      𝑒            3.8%
   4. Calculating distance from the zero crown to Sta. PC/ Sta. PT to zero crown
             Curve 1:        70% (Lr)= 0.70(24) = 16.80 m
             Curve 2:        70% (Lr)= 0.70(18) = 12.60 m
   5. Calculating distance from Sta. PC to Full Superelevation / Full Superelevation to Sta. PT
             Curve 1:        30% (Lr)= 0.30(24) = 7.20 m
             Curve 2:        30% (Lr)= 0.30(18) = 5.40 m
              Curve 1:       Total Transition = Lr+ Lo = 24 + 10.91 = 41.02 m
              Curve 2:       Total Transition = Lr+ Lo = 18 + 9.47 = 27.47 m