WEAPONS OF THE ANICENT WORLD:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_weapons#Pre-history_and_the_ancient_world
Copper weapons (maces, spears, swords, clubs, and slings) --------------------Sumerians
Chariot archers and chariot spear users
Flint spears and knives----------------------------------------------------------------Native American
Bows, arrows, slings, spears
Bronze weapons------------------------------------------------------------------------China
Spears, pole-axes, pole-based dagger-axes, composite bows, and bronze or leather helmets
Stone-tipped weapons-----------------------------------------------------------------South Africa
Recurve bow, (bamboo and composite bows (Chinese)) --------------------------Central Asia
Composite and long bows-------------------------------------------------------------Egypt
Sickle-sword
Mailed shirts, metal helmets, superior daggers and swords----------------------Hyksos
Sickle-sword
War galley armed with a battering ram----------------------------------------------Phoenicians
Tridents----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Greeks
Mining through city walls, and demolition of them-------------------------------Assyria
First to use iron in creating weapons, also developed battering rams, and siege towers, the use of
cavalry appeared
Introduction of triremes------------------------------------------------Athens and the Greek city-states
Long spears, shields, helmets and breastplates
Akinakes---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Persians
Phalanx-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Macedon
Sarissa, heavy weapons, artillery pieces, dedicated cavalry, Torsion catapults, cheiroballistra
Legionaries and Auxiliaries-----------------------------------------------------------------Romans
Gladius, Pilum
TECHNOLIGES THE ANICENT WORLD:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_technology
---------------------------------------------------Mesopotamia-------------------------------------------------
metalworking, copper-working, glassmaking, lamp making, textile weaving, flood control,
invention of writing, Code of Hammurabi, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, wheel, chariots,
pottery, sexagesimal number system
-----------------------------------------------------Bronze age-------------------------------------------------
copper, bronze, and iron were used for armor and weapons (swords, daggers, spears, and maces),
water systems, earliest pump was the Archimedes' screw
------------------------------------------------------------Babylon----------------------------------------------
Babylonian medicine, Babylonian astronomy
-------------------------------------------------------------Egypt------------------------------------------------
Simple machines (ramp to aid construction processes), extract gold by large-scale mining using
fire-setting, first recognizable map,
--------------------------------------------------------Africa----------------------------------------------------
Carbon steel creation with high-temperature blast furnaces,
--------------------------------------------------------India------------------------------------------------------
hydrography, metrology, and sewage collection and disposal, The Takshashila University, herbs as
medicines, Sushruta Samhita (400 BC) by Sushruta has details about performing cataract
surgery, plastic surgery, etc., pioneering in its use of vegetable dyes, cultivating, plants
including, indigo and cinnabar, perfumes demonstrates some knowledge of chemistry,
particularly distillation and purification processes.
--------------------------------------------------------China-----------------------------------------------------
significant advances in science, technology, mathematics, and astronomy (first recorded
observations of comets, solar eclipses, and supernovae), Traditional Chinese medicine,
acupuncture and herbal medicine were also practiced, crossbows, paper, iron ploughs, seed
drilling, raised relief maps, woodblock printing, piston pumping
------------------------------------------------Greek and Hellenistic------------------------------------------
gear, screw, bronze casting techniques, water clock, water organ(hydraulis), torsion siege engine,
and the use of steam to operate some experimental machines and toys, basic steam engine and
demonstrated knowledge of mechanic and pneumatic systems. Archimedes invented several
machines, ballistae, the piston pump, and primitive analog computers like the Antikythera
mechanism, true domes, and were the first to explore the Golden ratio and its relationship with
geometry and architecture, watermills and windwheels, torsion catapults, pneumatic catapults,
crossbows, cranes, rutways, organs, the keyboard mechanism, differential gears, screws, refined
parchment, showers, dry docks, diving bells, odometer and astrolabes, Automata (like vending
machines, automatic doors and many other ingenious devices were first built by Hellenistic
engineers as Ctesibius, Philo of Byzantium and Heronm)
---------------------------------------------------------Roman---------------------------------------------------
Civil engineering, construction materials, transport technology, mechanical reaper, advanced
road-building, Gallic reaper, aqueducts on a grand scale, reverse overshot water-wheel,
hydraulic mining methods for prospecting for metal ores, hushing, monumental arches,
amphitheaters, aqueducts, public baths, true arch bridges, harbors, dams, vaults and domes on a
very large scale, book (Codex), glass blowing and concrete, insulae, street paving, public flush
toilets, glass windows and floor and wall heating, hydraulics and constructed fountains and
waterworks, particularly aqueducts
ARMRY STRUCTURE OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
Roman Germany Carthage Celtic
LV. 1 Military Tribune LV. 1 Wrakjon LV. 1 Mhecib LV. 1 Noble
LV. 2 Quaestor LV. 2 Karlaz LV. 2 Rab Sheni LV. 2 Clan Chief
LV. 3 Aedilis LV. 3 Curulis LV. 3 War band
LV. 3 Frijaz LV. 3 Rab Kohanim
Leader
LV. 4 Praetor
LV. 4 Winiz LV. 4 Rab Mahanet LV. 4 War Chief
LV. 5 Consul
LV. 5 Hairaz LV. 5 Rab Shelosi LV. 5 Elder
LV. 6 Governor
LV. 6 Verehon
LV. 7 Censor LV. 6 Erilaz LV. 6 Adon
LV. 7 Shophet LV. 7 Vergobet
LV. 7 Kuningaz
Nomadic Hellenic
LV. 1 Noble LV. 1 Agoranomas
LV. 2 Tribial Chief
LV. 2 Dikastes
LV. 3 War band
Leader LV. 3 Agonothets
LV. 4 War Chief LV. 4 Epistates
LV. 5 Elder LV. 5 Peligan
LV. 6 Royal Noble LV. 6 Strategos
LV. 7 Tribal King LV. 7 Episcopos
