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S. No, 2645
No, 3293,
Republic of the Philippines
Congress of the Philippines
Aletes Manila
Fourteenth Congress
Second Regular Session
Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-eighth day
of July, two thousand eight.
—s
{RerusucAcrNo. 9711]
AN ACT STRENGTHENING AND RATIONALIZING THE
REGULATORY CAPACITY OF THE BUREAU OF
FOOD AND: DRUGS (BFAD) BY ESTABLISHING
ADEQUATE'TESTING LABORATORIES AND FIELD
OFFICES, UPGRADING ITS EQUIPMENT,
AUGMENTING ITS HUMAN RESOURCE
COMPLEMENT, GIVING AUTHORITY TO RETAIN ITS
INCOME, RENAMING IT THE FOOD AND DRUG
ADMINISTRATION (FDA), AMENDING CERTAIN
SECTIONS. OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 3720, AS
AMENDED, AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS
‘THEREOF
Beit enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
Philippines in Congress assembled:SECTION 1. The Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
hereby renamed the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Sec. 2. This Act shall be known as the “Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) Act of 2009".
SEC. 3. It is hereby declared a policy of the State to
adopt, support, establish, institutionalize, improve and
maintain structures, processes, mechanisms and initiatives that
are aimed, directed and designed to: (a) protect and promote
the right to health of the Filipino people: and (b) help establish
and maintain an effective health products regulatory system
and undertake appropriate health manpower developiient and
research, responsive to the country’s health needs and
problems, Pursuant to this policy, the State must enhance its
regulatory capacity and strengthen its capability with regard
to the inspection, licensing and monitoring of establishments,
and the registration and monitoring of health products,
SBC. 4. This Act has the folfowing objectives:
(a) To enhance and strengthen the administrative and
technical capacity of the FDA in the regulation of
establishments and products uader ita jurisdiction:
(b) To ensure the FDA's monitoring and regulatory
coverage over establishments and products under its
jurisdiction; and
(©) To provide coherence in the FDA's regulatory system
for establishments and products under its juriadiction.
SEC. 5. Section 4 of Republic Act No. 3720, as amended,
is hereby further amended to read as follows:
“SEC. 4, To carry out the provisions of this
Act, there is hereby created an office to be called
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the
Department of Health (DOH). Said Administration
ghall be under the Office of the Secretary and shall
have the following functions, powers and duties:
“@)_To administer the effective implementation
of this Act and of the rules and regulations issued
pursuant to the same;
“(b) To assume primary jurisdiction in the
collection of samples of health products:
“(© To analyze and inspect health products
in conection wit ahe implementation of this Act;
“(@) To establish analytical data to serve as
basis for the preparation of health products
standards, and to recommend standards of identity,
purity, safety, efficacy, quality and fill of container;
“(e) To issue certificates of compliance with
technical requirements to serve as basis for the
issuance of appropriate authorization and spot-check
for compliance with regulations reg operation
of manufacturers, importers, exporters, distributors,
wholesalers, drug outlets, and other establishments
and facilities of health products, as determined by
the FDA;
“xxx
"(h) To conduct appropriate tests on all
applicable health products prior to the issuance of
appropriate authorizations to ensure safety, efficacy,
purity, and quality;
“@ To require all manufacturers, traders,
distributors, importers, exporters, wholesalers,
retailers, consumers, and non-consumer users of
health produets to report to the FDA any incident
that reasonably indicates that said product has
caused or contributed to the death, serious illness
or serious injury to a consumer, a patient, or any
person;
“G) To issue cease and desist orders motu
propio or upon verified complaint for health
yroducts, whether or not registered with the FDA:
rovided, That for registered health products, the
cease and desist order is valid for thirty (30) days
and may be extended for sixty (60) days only after
due process has been observed;“() After due process, to order the ban, recall,
gndlor withérawal of any health product found to
have caused the death, serious illness or serious
injury to a consumer or patient, or is found to be
imminently injurious, unsafe, dangerous, or grossly
deceptive, and to require all concerned to implement
the risk management plan which is a requirement
for the issuance of the appropriate authorization;
“Q) To strengthen the post market
surveillance system in monitoring health products
as defined in this Act and incidents of adverse
events involving such products;
“(m) To develop and issue standards and
appropriate authorizations that would cover
establishments, facilities and health products;
“() To conduct, éuperviee, monitor and audit
research studies ae and safety issues of
products undertaken by Pntities duly approved
by the FDA; ? in
“(o) To prescribe standariis, guidelines, and
regulations with respect to information,
advertisements and other marketing instruments
and promotion, sponsorship, and other marketing
activities about the health products as covered in
this Act;
“(p) To maintain bonded warehouses and/or
establish the same, whenever necessary or
appropriate, as determined by the director-general for
confiscated goods in strategic areas of the country
especially at major ports of entry; and
“(q) To exercise such other powers and
perform such other functions as may be necessary
lw carry out its duties and responsibihties under this
a
SEC, 6. Section 5 of Republic Act No. 3720, as amended,
is hereby further amended and new subsections are added to
read as follows:
“Sec. 5. The FDA shall have the following
centers and offices:
“(a) The Centers shall be established per
major product category that is regulated, namely:
“@) Center for Drug Regulation and Research
(to include veterinary medicine, vaccines and
Biologicals);
“(2) Center for Food Regulation and Research;
“(@) Center for Cosmetics Regulation and
Research (to include household hazardous/urban
substances); and
“(4) Center for Device Regulation, Radiation
Health, and Research,
“These Centers shall regulate the
manufacture, importation, exportation, distribution,
sale, offer for sale, transfer, promotion,
advertisement, sponsorship of, and/or, where
appropriate, the use and testing of health products.
‘he Contero shall likewise conduct research on the
safety, efficacy, and quality of health products, and
to institute standards for the same.
se) Bach, Center shall be headed by a director.
The Centers shall be s0 organized such that each
will have, at least, the following divisions:
“(1) Licensing and Registration Division, which
shall be responsible for evaluating health products
and establishments as covered by this Act for the
purpose of issuance of authorizations and conditions
to be observed;
“(2) Product Research and Standards
Development Division, which shall be responsible for
the conduct of research, development. of standards
and regulations, compliance monitoring, and the
oversight and audit of related researches that would
ensure safety, quality, purity and efficacy of health
products, as covered ‘in this Act; and