COMPASS ERROR
Date: 26 Feb 2018 Gyro: 108°
Time (UTC): 22:45:00 Magnetic: 124°
Lat: 12°00.5’ N Variation: 11.4W
Long: 068°51.1’W Observed BRG: 262°
1. Nautical Almanac (NA). Requires the GHA, Dec and ‘d’ of the Sun on 26th Feb 2018.
1.1. Daily Page: GHA, Dec for hour of observation and ‘d’
1.2. Increments and corrections: GHA correction for minutes and correction for ‘d’(d corr. – when Dec deacreasing)
1.3. Calculation of GHA and Dec
GHA Dec d
Daily page 26 Feb 2018; 22:00 UTC 146°48.0’ 8°28.4’S 0.9
Increments for 45min 00sec 11°15.0’
‘d’ correction -0.7’
Sum for 26 Feb 2018 22:45:00 UTC 158°03.0’ 8°27.7’S
1.1. Calculation of LHA (Local Hour Angle)
LHA = GHA + Long. (- for W, + for E)
LHA = 158°03.0’ + (- 068°51.1’)
LHA = 089°11.9’
2. Norie’s Nautical Tables (A B C Azimiuth tables)
2.1. Table A is entered with LHA and Lat, name opposite to the Lat., except when the LHA is beetwen 90° and 270°
2.2. Table B is entered with LHA and Dec, always named the same as the Dec
2.3 Table C is entered with Lat and calculated C as below:
If A & B have the SAME name, C = (A+B) and C takes the name of A & B
If A & B heve DIFFERENT names, C = (A ˜ B) and C takes the name of A or B, whichever is the larger.
2.4 Calculating Azimuth
The Azimuth is N or S depending on the name of C and E or W depending on the value of LHA
(E if the LHA is between 180° and 360°. W if the LHA is between 0° and 180°)
A = 0.0
B = 0.14 S
C = 82.2
Azimuth = S82.2W
True BRG = 180° + 82.2°
True BRG = 262.2°
3. Calculating gyro compass error
True BRG 262.2°
Observed BGR 262.0°
Gyro error 0.2E
4. Calculating error and deviation of magnetic compass
Magnetic 124.0°
Gyro 108.0°
Gyro error 0.2°E
Magnetic error 15.8°W
Variation 11.4°W
Deviation 4.4°W