Life Elementary Unit 3a
Present simple 1: Conjunctions: and/but
Man: Where are you from?
Woman: I’m from Spain but I live in London. I work in
a bank.
Man: Have you got any brothers and sisters?
Woman: I’ve got one brother, Alberto. He works in a
hospital and he lives in Madrid.
Presentation
Use the present simple to talk about …
• routines: I walk to work every day.
• permanent situations: She lives in New York.
Affirmative Third person ( he/she/it ) s : key spelling rules
I • Most verbs: live → lives, start → starts, work → works …
You live • Verbs ending with -s, -sh or -ch: finish → finishes, watch → watches …
We work Verbs ending with consonant + -y: study → studies …
in London. •
They
• Irregular verbs: have → has, do → does …
He lives
See page 233: Spelling rules
She works
Conjunctions: and/but
• Use and for extra information: He works in a hospital and he lives in Madrid.
• Use but to show difference: I’m from Spain but I live in London.
Key vocabulary Verbs: finish, have, live, start, study, walk, watch (television), work
Have: have lunch, have a break
Occupations: banker, chef, doctor, nurse, teacher, waiter
Exercises
1 Write sentences about where they live.
1 I / Spain / but / London I’m from Spain but I live in London.
2 Alberto / Spain / and / Madrid Alberto’s from Spain and he lives in Madrid.
3 Tessa / Greece / and / Athens
4 Jim and I / the UK / but / Tokyo
5 Yang and Li / China / but / Paris
6 Dan / Australia / and / Melbourne
Practical Grammar 1 1 © National Geographic Learning
Elementary Unit 3a
Exercises
2 Write sentences about where they work. Use the words in the box.
bank hospital school restaurant
1 Alberto’s a doctor. He works in a hospital.
2 Nina’s a banker. She works in a bank.
3 Tessa’s a teacher.
4 Dan’s a waiter.
5 Yuko and Tomi are nurses.
6 Juana and I are chefs.
3 Choose the correct verbs. Then listen and check.
My wife 1 work / works in a bank and I 2 work / works in a hospital. I 3 start / starts work
at nine o’clock every day. My wife 4 start / starts at eight but she 5 have / has a break at half
past ten. We both 6 have / has lunch at half past twelve. She 7 finish / finishes work at five
o’clock and I 8 finish / finishes at half past five. In the evening she 9 study / studies English
and I 10 watch / watches television.
4 Complete the description of Sophie and Emma’s routines.
Sophie Emma Larry Dan
start 10:00 09:30 16:30 17:00
break 15:00 15:00 19:30 19:30
finish 16:30 16:00 23:30 24:00
Sophie and Emma are chefs. Sophie 1 starts
work at ten o’clock and Emma 2
at half past nine. They 3 a break at
three o’clock. Sophie 4
work at half 70x50mm
past four and Emma 5
at four o’clock.
5 Look at the timetable in exercise 4 again. Write a description
of Larry and Dan’s routines.
Larry starts
6 Write a description of your routine.
Practical Grammar 1 2 © National Geographic Learning
